CN206073902U - A kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device - Google Patents

A kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206073902U
CN206073902U CN201621113640.4U CN201621113640U CN206073902U CN 206073902 U CN206073902 U CN 206073902U CN 201621113640 U CN201621113640 U CN 201621113640U CN 206073902 U CN206073902 U CN 206073902U
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China
Prior art keywords
steel ruler
box body
coal mine
mine roadway
measuring device
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CN201621113640.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴仁伦
王亚飞
程辉
折志龙
王东泽
张帆博
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Abstract

This utility model is related to coal mine roadway safety monitoring field, and in particular to a kind of roof and floor deformation measuring device for being applied to coal mine roadway.Described measurement apparatus include:Base and measuring mechanism, described measuring mechanism include:Column, steel ruler box body, the base are detachably connected with column, and the steel ruler box body is removably disposed on column, be provided with steel ruler, be additionally provided with Magnet on the steel ruler external part in the steel ruler box body.Can avoid, because Sopwith staff pushes against the different and caused errors of degree during gradation measurement, making measurement error keep stable by implementing this utility model;It is from direct reading on chi body, convenient and swift;Chi body retraction tape measure box body before and after measurement, device each several part are easy to disassemble installation, are easy to carry;By the standard base of the embedding device, can fixation measuring place, it is to avoid due to the error for looking for skew and a ground scum silica frost thickness change to cause in each gradation measurement process, make measurement result more accurately and reliably.

Description

A kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device
Technical field
This utility model is related to coal mine roadway safety monitoring field, and in particular to a kind of roof and floor for being applied to coal mine roadway Deformation measuring device.
Background technology
In the scientific research and safety monitoring in colliery field work, the tunnel in coal and rock is arranged in digging and neighbouring exploitation To occur inevitably to deform during the advance of the face, and the change in displacement for grasping tunnel roof and floor will be disturbed to research engineering Impact, deformation controlling for rock surrounding gateways and disaster alarm, guaranteeing safe production etc. has great importance.To obtain tunnel roof and floor Deformation data, generally using the Sopwith staff of Multi-section retractable.During use at regular intervals, tunnel roof and floor is pushed against in siting Take multiple measurements, draw the deformation values of tunnel roof and floor.And coal mine down-hole tunnel narrow space, bad environments, base plate easily covers Lid scum silica frost, used in measuring at the scene, Sopwith staff easily produces error.Between different personnel, between each measures by several times, Sopwith staff pushes against journey Degree differs, and base plate index point easily offsets, and covered ground scum silica frost thickness is changed over, so as to produce uncontrollable discrete mistake Difference.Thus the accuracy of the tunnel roof and floor deformation data obtained by Sopwith staff measurement, reliability are difficult to ensure that, to follow-up Data analysiss bring difficulty.
Utility model content
To solve the problems, such as traditional Sopwith staff in coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measurement, this utility model provides a kind of tunnel Roof and floor deformation measuring device, it is intended to improve the reliability of measurement result, reduces measurement error, can obtain error relatively stable Tunnel roof and floor deformation data.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device.
To achieve these goals, this utility model takes following technical scheme.
A kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device, described measurement apparatus include:Base and measuring mechanism, it is described Measuring mechanism include:Column, steel ruler box body, the base are detachably connected with column, and the steel ruler box body is removably It is arranged on column, steel ruler is provided with the steel ruler box body, on the steel ruler external part, Magnet is additionally provided with.
The column two ends are provided with chute.
The first gliding mass is provided with the base.
Clockwork spring is provided with described steel ruler box body, the clockwork spring is connected with the steel ruler fixing end.
The second gliding mass is provided with described steel ruler box body.
Scale is provided with described steel ruler chi body, the scale initial value is measurement apparatus height value and magnet thickness value Sum.
The cohesive material pad of easy deformation is provided with the magnetic-adsorption face of described Magnet.
This utility model produce beneficial effect be:
Coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device of the present utility model can be avoided because dividing in a series of gradation measurement During secondary measurement, Sopwith staff pushes against the different and caused errors of degree, makes measurement error keep stable;From direct reading on chi body, side Just it is quick;Chi body retraction tape measure box body before and after measurement, device each several part are easy to disassemble installation, are easy to carry;By the embedding dress The standard base put, can fixation measuring place, it is to avoid due to looking for skew and ground scum silica frost thickness in each gradation measurement process The error that change causes, makes measurement result more accurately and reliably.
Description of the drawings
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, can it is more complete, more fully understand this utility model.Accompanying drawing described herein is used for Offer is further understood to of the present utility model, embodiment and its illustrates, for explaining this utility model, not constituting to this reality With new improper restriction.
Fig. 1 is a kind of assembling structure schematic diagram of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device of this utility model;
Steel ruler box body schematic diagrams of the Fig. 2 for a kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device of this utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of column schematic diagram of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device of this utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of base schematic diagram of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device of this utility model.
Labelling in figure:
1st, anchor pole end, 2, Magnet, 3, steel ruler, 4, steel ruler box body, 5, column, 6, base, 7, clockwork spring, 8, first slides Body, the 9, second gliding mass, the 10, first chute, the 11, second chute, 12, easy deformation cohesive material pad.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is described in further detail to the technical solution of the utility model.
A kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device as shown in Figure 1, including base 6 and measuring mechanism.Such as Fig. 2 institutes It is shown as steel ruler box body, agent structure is spring wind tape structure, tape measure tightens 3 chi body of steel ruler, chi body end using core clockwork spring 7 Portion is provided with Magnet 2.The column 5 and disc-shaped base 6 of 4 included below one sections of regular lengths (1m) of steel ruler box body, as shown in figure 3, 5 two ends of column are provided with chute, and 5 lower end chute of the column is the first chute 10, and 5 upper end chute of column is the second chute 11, institute State and on base 6, be provided with the first gliding mass 8, on described steel ruler box body 4, be provided with the second gliding mass 9, first gliding mass 8 and first Chute 10 is engaged, and second gliding mass 9 is engaged with the second chute 11 being arranged on column 5.
A kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device, described measurement apparatus include:Base 6 and measuring mechanism, institute The measuring mechanism stated includes:Column 5, steel ruler box body 4, base 6 as shown in Figure 4 can be detachably connected with column 5, the steel Chi box body 4 is removably disposed on column 5, and steel ruler 3 is provided with the steel ruler box body 4, and 3 two ends of the steel ruler are respectively solid Fixed end and external part, are additionally provided with Magnet 2 on 3 external part of the steel ruler.
A kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device, including base 6 and measuring mechanism.The measuring mechanism is spring Tape structure, tenses chi body using core clockwork spring 7, and chi body is flexible toughness steel, and has certain rigidity after stretching. Concrete structure is:Clockwork spring 7 is provided with steel ruler box body 4, the clockwork spring 7 is connected with 3 fixing end of the steel ruler.
Chi body is provided with scale, with certain range and scale division value.Scale is provided with described 3 chi body of steel ruler, it is described Scale initial value is measurement apparatus height value and 2 thickness value sum of Magnet.Steel ruler box body is the metal of one section of regular length below 4 Quality column 5 and disc-shaped base 6, are that steel ruler box body 4 provides fixed platform, and height are easy to survey crew reading.During use, All pass through sliding groove structure between steel ruler box body 4 and column 5, between column 5 and base 6 and match connection, base 6 is embedded in measurement point In place's base plate.Chi body external part end is provided with Magnet 2, exposes the chi body end portion of pull-out and top board using the magnetic of Magnet 2 The 1 pallet absorption connection of anchor pole end.The steel ruler 3 stretched when measuring every time keeps tightening shape under the pulling force effect of clockwork spring 7 State, directly from chi body reading.Captivation between Magnet 2 and anchor pole end 1 be enough to the elastic force for resisting spring wind tape, and in measurement It is easily isolated after finishing.After the completion of one-shot measurement, chi body is pulled end magnets 2 is departed from anchor pole end 1, chi body is in clockwork spring bullet Automatic retraction flexible rule box under the pulling force of spring 7, the device each several part connected by sliding groove structure are disassembled conveniently, 6 conduct of indwelling base Surveying marker point, until reclaiming after being all measured.
Measurement point is chosen everywhere in tunnel according to measurement scheme, disc-shaped base 6 is numbered and selected survey is embedded in At amount point, sliding groove structure as shown in the figure is passed sequentially through from the bottom to top column 5 and steel ruler box body 4 are matched into connection.Steel ruler 3 is pulled out Anchor pole end 1 is approached, makes 3 external part Magnet 2 of steel ruler attract to be connected by magnetic force with anchor pole end 1.Chi body is in clockwork spring 7 Effect is lower to keep certain tensioned state, from direct reading at steel ruler box body 4 after keeping stablizing, is designated as l1, l1As bottom is pushed up in tunnel Plate hight degree.After measurement terminates by several times, chi body is pulled Magnet 2 is departed from anchor pole end 1, chi body is in the presence of clockwork spring 7 Steel ruler box body 4 and column 5 are from top to bottom dismantled by retraction steel ruler box body 4 successively, arrange 6 indwelling of base on the measuring location It is motionless, to continue to carry out follow-up measurement work several times in former measurement position in upper time of measuring node once.Carry out When measuring for second, the scum silica frost covered on base 6 is first cleared up, repeat operation above and installed and measured, steel ruler 3 keeps tightening And stable rear reading, it is designated as l2
l2With l1Difference be twice in measurement interval produced by roof and floor deformation.Repeat this step to take multiple measurements, Available accurately and reliably coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation data, after all measurement terminates, reclaims disc base plate.
Easy deformation cohesive material pad 12 further can be set on the magnetic-adsorption face of Magnet 2.The easy deformation viscosity Material pad 12 can make Magnet 2 be flat on position to be measured by easy deformation cohesive material pad 12 in measuring surface out-of-flatness, Avoid and measured value deviation is produced due to position out-of-flatness to be measured, affect measurement effect.
The above, only this utility model preferably specific embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not This is confined to, any those familiar with the art can be readily occurred in the technical scope that this utility model is disclosed Change or replacement, should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should It is defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device, described measurement apparatus include:Base (6) and measuring mechanism, its It is characterised by:Described measuring mechanism includes:Column (5), steel ruler box body (4), the base (6) is with column (5) removably Connection, the steel ruler box body (4) are removably disposed on column (5), are provided with steel ruler (3), institute in the steel ruler box body (4) State and on steel ruler (3) external part, be additionally provided with Magnet (2).
2. a kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The column (5) two ends are provided with chute.
3. a kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base (6) the first gliding mass (8) is provided with.
4. a kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described steel ruler Clockwork spring (7) is provided with box body 4, the clockwork spring (7) is connected with the steel ruler (3) fixing end.
5. a kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device according to claim 1 or 4 any one, its feature exist In:The second gliding mass (9) is provided with described steel ruler box body (4).
6. a kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device according to claim 1 or 4 any one, its feature exist In:Scale is provided with described steel ruler (3) chi body, the scale initial value is measurement apparatus height value and Magnet (2) thickness Value sum.
7. a kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Magnet (2) easy deformation cohesive material pad (12) is provided with magnetic-adsorption face.
CN201621113640.4U 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 A kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device Active CN206073902U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621113640.4U CN206073902U (en) 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 A kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621113640.4U CN206073902U (en) 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 A kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206073902U true CN206073902U (en) 2017-04-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621113640.4U Active CN206073902U (en) 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 A kind of coal mine roadway roof and floor deformation measuring device

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CN (1) CN206073902U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107063062A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-18 霍州煤电集团有限责任公司 A kind of mining tunnel deformation monitoring equipment
CN110132123A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-08-16 东北大学 A kind of roadway deformation monitoring device
CN111551121A (en) * 2020-06-25 2020-08-18 安徽理工大学 Device and method for monitoring displacement of surrounding rock roof of roadway
CN116182668A (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-05-30 山东中兴科技开发有限公司 Measuring device for monitoring coal mine tunnel roof deflection

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107063062A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-18 霍州煤电集团有限责任公司 A kind of mining tunnel deformation monitoring equipment
CN110132123A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-08-16 东北大学 A kind of roadway deformation monitoring device
CN111551121A (en) * 2020-06-25 2020-08-18 安徽理工大学 Device and method for monitoring displacement of surrounding rock roof of roadway
CN116182668A (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-05-30 山东中兴科技开发有限公司 Measuring device for monitoring coal mine tunnel roof deflection

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