CN206061020U - A kind of high definition interaction Integral set top box WiFi novel maintenance management systems - Google Patents
A kind of high definition interaction Integral set top box WiFi novel maintenance management systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN206061020U CN206061020U CN201620998060.1U CN201620998060U CN206061020U CN 206061020 U CN206061020 U CN 206061020U CN 201620998060 U CN201620998060 U CN 201620998060U CN 206061020 U CN206061020 U CN 206061020U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high definition interaction Integral set top box WiFi novel maintenance management systems, including multiple high definition Integral set top boxes being distributed in user room, Wi Fi equipment is provided with the high definition Integral set top box；Background server, which is deployed in central machine room and is provided with MIB storehouses；The MIB storehouses are used for the related data for defining and storing the Wi Fi equipment；The background server for gathering the real-time status data of the Wi Fi equipment, and is chosen real-time status data and is compared with data in MIB storehouses, and export warning message when exception is compared by being provided with Wi Fi devices interconnect in network channel and the Set Top Box；O＆M terminal, is connected with the background server, for showing the monitoring information and warning message of background server output for operation maintenance personnel process.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to field of broadcast televisions, especially a kind of high definition interaction Integral set top box WiFi novel maintenances
Management system.
Background technology
As high definition is interactive, the Internet broadband is quickly popularized, broadcasting and TV operation enterprise releases high definition interaction Integral set top box,
The box is integrated with Wi-Fi equipment, can realize the business such as high definition interaction, broadband access network by box user.Due to Wi-Fi
Equipment belongs to the important component part of high definition interaction Integral set top box, therefore, radio and TV operator must undertake Set Top Box Wi-Fi
Daily operation management, traditionally Wi-Fi equipment belong to subscriber household terminal unit, radio and TV operator lacks home terminal is set
It is standby（Wi-Fi）Operation management experience.In this context, traditional broadcasting and TV operation enterprise needs to find a kind of effective guarantee wired
The operation management quality of television broadband business, the quick approach for improving broadband troubleshooting timeliness.
At present, Main Means bag of the broadcasting and TV operation enterprise to the operation management of high definition interaction Integral set top box terminal unit
Include：
1）The management of wide-band terminal
High definition interaction Integral set top box is integrated with wide-band terminal（EoC or CM）, current broadcasting and TV operation enterprise is by width
Wide-band terminal of the tape terminal network management system to user then（EoC or CM）It is managed, it is possible to achieve check terminal links state, weight
Open the function such as terminal unit and modification terminal parameter.
2）The management of smart card
Current broadcasting and TV operation enterprise is responsible for the mandate and management of smart card by background management system, then mutual by high definition
The authority of the condition receiving system management user of movement and motor-driven integrative Set Top Box simultaneously guarantees that user's normally watches program.
3）Visit and process broadband failure
User's report barrier broadband cannot surf the Net, surf the Net slowly, Wi-Fi etc. cannot be connected, operation maintenance personnel can only be visited carries out failure
Check and troubleshooting.
But, above-mentioned current broadcasting and TV operation enterprise is present to high definition interaction Integral set top box terminal unit operation management
Shortcoming：
1）The professional network management system of broadcasting and TV operation enterprise can only be managed to wide-band terminal, smart card at present, it is impossible to right
High definition interaction Integral set top box Wi-Fi equipment is managed.
2）Traditional broadband failure O＆M mode is inefficient in terms of troubleshooting timeliness, lacks remote monitoring and failure
The means of positioning.When user's report barrier generates fault ticket, operation maintenance personnel contacts user's query failure condition according to fault ticket, and
Visit inspection with user's subscription time, office is returned to after failture evacuation and is filled in the information such as failure cause and processing procedure and is returned
It is single.Whole process spends the long time, it is impossible to greatly improve failure prescriptive jurisdiction efficiency.
3）Traditional broadband failure O＆M mode causes broadband fault location unclear.Operation maintenance personnel is contacted according to fault ticket
User understands failure condition, cannot realize that clear accurately fault location just contacts user and visit inspection, need not partly visit
The failure of process is also processed in the way of inspection of visiting, and causes broadcasting and TV operation enterprise maintenance cost can not to be in any more.
4）Lack the related O＆M supporting management system of broadband services, it is difficult to transfer the initiative and actively of operation maintenance personnel
Property.There is certain mental maladjustment to broadband troubleshooting in operation maintenance personnel, worry that oneself cannot independent process broadband failure.O＆M people
Member broadband services enabling capabilities be not by force part broadcasting and TV operation enterprise broadband services turnover rate it is higher the reason for one of.
Utility model content
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high definition interaction Integral set top box WiFi
Novel maintenance management system.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of high definition interaction Integral set top box WiFi novel maintenance management systems, including：
Multiple high definition Integral set top boxes being distributed in user room, are provided with Wi-Fi in the high definition Integral set top box and set
It is standby；
Background server, which is deployed in central machine room and is provided with MIB storehouses；The MIB storehouses are used to define and store the Wi-
The related data of Fi equipment；The background server is used for by Wi-Fi equipment interconnection is provided with network channel and the Set Top Box
The real-time status data of the Wi-Fi equipment is gathered, and chooses real-time status data and compared with data in MIB storehouses, and
Warning message is exported when comparing abnormal；
O＆M terminal, is connected with the background server, for showing monitoring information and the warning of background server output
Information is for operation maintenance personnel process.
The high definition Integral set top box also includes STB mainboards, EOC/CM terminals, the STB mainboards, EOC/CM terminals and institute
Wi-Fi equipment interconnection is stated, the EOC/CM terminals are interconnected with background server by the network channel.
The background server includes interactive Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, Wi-Fi information collection servers, network management data storehouse server
With webmaster Web server, the interactive Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server be responsible for all high definitions interaction Integral set top box distribute interactive IP address；
Wi-Fi information collection servers are responsible for receiving the heartbeat packet that high definition interaction Integral set top box sends, and the packet of heartbeat packet contains
Set Top Box interaction IP address, Set Top Box Eth0 MAC Address of Network Card information, while Wi-Fi information collection servers are carried to heartbeat packet
Source MAC is taken, and data are sent to network management data storehouse server in the lump；Webmaster Web server is by according to acquisition in real time
The status data of Wi-Fi equipment responds out specific failure cause.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1. the existing broadband services operation management of broadcasting and TV operation enterprise is contrasted, and this utility model effectively realizes whole city's scope
The remote management of interior high definition interaction Integral set top box Wi-Fi, changing broadcasting and TV operation enterprise process broadband failure must visit
The present situation of Inspection and analysis, reduces number of times of visiting, and reduces the expenses such as vehicle use, saving fuel oil spending and vehicle maintenance spending,
Rural user's dispersion distance farther out in the case of it is particularly evident.
2. in broadcasting and TV operation enterprise is from unidirectional visual broadcast service to broadband services operation transition process, most old one
Generation's broadcasting and TV operation maintenance personnel easily spreads the psychology of broadband troubleshooting in the colony not in contact with untreated broadband services failure
Obstacle, worry oneself cannot independent process broadband failure, thus result in broadcasting and TV operation enterprise broadband services O＆M service quality
Do not go, broadband services turnover rate remains high.This novel practical, in the case where operation maintenance personnel lacks broadband maintenance experience, is fortune
Dimension personnel provide remote failure and judge and remote failure process, can shorten the broadband troubleshooting of broadcasting and TV operation enterprise at short notice
Time；The enthusiasm and motility of older generation's broadcasting and TV operation maintenance personnel broadband services O＆M can be given full play to simultaneously, constantly lifted
The service quality of broadband services.
3. this utility model can provide powerful broadband services O＆M for broadcasting and TV operation enterprise and support, with broadband services
Popularization, the broadband services colony of broadcasting and TV operation enterprise will be increasing at short notice, without the need for additionally increase network money
In the case of source, this utility model can support the fast-developing needs of broadcasting and TV operation enterprise broadband services.
Term is explained：
Ø IP：Internet Protocol, the agreement interconnected between network.It is connected with each other for computer network and is led to
The agreement believed and design.
Ø SNMP ：Simple Network Management Protocol Simple Network Management Protocols.
Ø EoC：Ethernet Over Cable.It is connecing using Ethernet protocol based on wired TV coaxial cable net
Enter technology.
Ø Vlan：Virtual Local Area Network VLANs.
Ø NAT：Network Address Translation, network address translation.
Ø CM：Cable Modem cable modems.
Ø Wi-Fi：Wireless Fi-delity, it is a kind of to allow electronic equipment to be connected to a WLAN（WLAN）
Technology.
Ø DHCP：Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP is an office
The procotol of domain net, is worked using udp protocol, mainly has two purposes：It is automatic to internal network or Internet service provider
Distribution IP address.
Ø DHCP OPTION：An option in DHCP message.
Ø MAC：Media Access Control, the hardware address of computer network card apparatus.
Ø WEB：It is one kind service based on XML and HTTPS.
Ø DataBase：Data base.
Ø ETH0：The title of network interface card under LINUX system
Ø MIB：Management Information Base, management information bank is TCP/IP NMP standards
One of content of framework, MIB define the data item that managed device must preserve, the operation that permission is carried out to each data item and
The data variable such as the control of the addressable managed device of its implication, i.e. management system and status information is all stored in MIB.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of this utility model operation management system.
Specific embodiment
A kind of high definition interaction Integral set top box Wi-Fi novel maintenance management systems, its objective is in user's set top box
Wi-Fi equipment cannot set up a set of terminal O＆M pipe for being capable of real time access user then Wi-Fi states in the case of normal dialing
Reason system.The system utilizes the existing interactive service signalling path of broadcasting and TV operation enterprise, is realized to integration using snmp protocol
The remote access and management of Set Top Box Wi-Fi module.
As shown in figure 1, this utility model technology is mainly made up of five parts：
1st, background server
Background server is deployed in central machine room, it is main include interactive Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, Wi-Fi information collection servers,
Network management data storehouse server and webmaster Web server.Main Function includes：
1）Interactive Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is responsible for distributing interactive IP address to all high definitions interaction Integral set top box；
2）Wi-Fi information collection servers are responsible for receiving the heartbeat packet that high definition interaction Integral set top box sends, heartbeat packet
Packet containing Set Top Box interaction IP address, Set Top Box Eth0 MAC Address of Network Card information；While Wi-Fi information collection servers
Source MAC is extracted to heartbeat packet（EoC or CM terminal units）, and data are sent to network management data storehouse server in the lump；
3）Network management data storehouse server analysis process the data of Wi-Fi information collection servers, are formed inside data base
Wide-band terminal（EoC or CM terminal units）MAC Address, interactive IP address, the corresponding relation of Set Top Box Eth0 MAC Address of Network Card.
For the record more than interaction IP leases is purged automatically, it is ensured that wide-band terminal MAC, interactive IP address, Set Top Box network interface card MAC
The accuracy of address corresponding relation.
4）Operation maintenance personnel needs the Wi-Fi router states letter of certain user's Set Top Box of active inquiry according to fault ticket
Breath, only need to be input into the MAC Address of wide-band terminal in the webmaster Web server page, and webmaster Web server is then according to data base querying
As a result SNMP query statements are sent to the interactive IP of user's Set Top Box and Query Result is back to into server, operation maintenance personnel is
Can in several seconds user in real Wi-Fi equipment then state.
5）Status data according to the Wi-Fi equipment for obtaining in real time is carried out accident analysis and is carried by webmaster Web server
For specific failure cause, partial fault such as account number cipher mistake, account arrearage are expired, cannot be connected into Wi-Fi equipment, Wi-Fi
Equipment arranges mistake and dns server mistake etc., O＆M operation maintenance personnel can quick handling failure online, shorten troubleshooting
Time, there is provided broadband troubleshooting efficiency.
2nd, high definition interaction Integral set top box
High definition Integral set top box also include STB mainboards, EOC/CM terminals, the STB mainboards, EOC/CM terminals with it is described
Wi-Fi equipment is interconnected, and the EOC/CM terminals are interconnected with background server by the network channel；Guaranteeing the constant feelings of middleware
Under condition（The constant concordance that may insure the whole province's live telecast, interactive television service interface and management of middleware）, it is mutual to high definition
The underlying operating system of movement and motor-driven integrative Set Top Box（LINUX）Need to increase partial function, mainly include：
1）Obtain the address of Wi-Fi information collection servers
The packet of high definition interaction Integral set top box start post analysis Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, obtains while obtaining interaction IP
The address of Wi-Fi information collection servers, specific service device IP address are stored in inside fixed DHCP option；
2）Heartbeat packet is sent, heartbeat packet includes following information：
High definition interaction Integral set top box obtains interactive IP address, interactive IP will be verified, really before sending heartbeat packet
Protect the correctness of IP address；
Heartbeat packet content includes the MAC Address of Set Top Box ETH0（That is the MAC Address of interaction IP correspondence network interface cards）, interaction IP ground
The information such as location；
The mark of Set Top Box producer（Represented with 00 such as producer A Set Top Boxes, the Set Top Box of producer B represented with 01, producer C
Set Top Box is represented with 02）；
3）Realize NAT translation functions
Background server sends GET the and SET orders of SNMP to Set Top Box interaction IP, Set Top Box must completing port be
161 packet translation function, the packet instruction of SNMP is all turned to accessor（192.168.1.254）, realize remote
The SNMP nodes of the built-in Wi-Fi module of journey read-write Set Top Box.Therefore need to order in Set Top Box startup file automatic running IPTABLE
Order realizes that NAT is changed.
3rd, high definition interaction Integral set top box Wi-Fi equipment MIB storehouse specification
The control management of remote set-top box Wi-Fi equipment is realized, mainly about 100 OID nodes are defined, therefore we
Set Top Box Wi-Fi equipment MIB storehouse specification is worked out according to the snmp protocol of standard.
1）The node of definition WAN mouths, including broadband account number cipher, WAN mouth IP, DNS, gateway and Connection Time etc.；
2）The node of definition LAN mouths, including client ip, client name, IP leases, use time etc.；
3）The node of definition radio function, including usage frequency, wireless encryption mode, Crypted password, SSID name etc.；
4）Define Wi-Fi equipment management function node, including restarting equipment, device power-up time, mode of operation, daily record note
Record etc.；
5）Define remote tools management function, including destination address, the returning result of Ping operations；The mesh of TRACE operations
Mark address, returning result；Destination address that HTTP/FTP is downloaded, returning result etc..
4th, Set Top Box Wi-Fi equipment
The equipment that Set Top Box Wi-Fi equipment is managed as distal end, the bottom software of its chip operation is in general
LINUX, therefore be very easy to support snmp protocol, only need to need to increase SNMPD processes in the system process of Wi-Fi chips
（The process is that a part for LINUX system takes little system resource）, while according to high definition interaction Integral set top box Wi-Fi
Equipment MIB storehouses specification defines OID nodes one by one.When background server sends SNMP GET/SET to certain node to be instructed, will
Corresponding OID nodal informations return background server, realize that remote management, remote troubleshooting and remote analysis etc. are operated.
5th, Internet resources and network channel
In terms of Internet resources, with the Rapid Popularization of interactive service, interactive service user group is increasing therefore right
The requirement more and more higher of IP resources.The system realizes remote management Set Top Box Wi-Fi equipment, is using wide in terms of Internet resources
The Internet resources (include DHCP service, IP resources divide etc.) of the original interactive service of electric operation enterprise, the realization of system need not
Increase any Internet resources, as long as user opens interactive service and is capable of achieving the management to Set Top Box Wi-Fi equipment.
In terms of network channel, it is very low based on the data traffic of the interactive signalling path of IPQAM modes（It is mainly mutual
The average bag length of dynamic signaling is about 120Byte）, in addition snmp protocol 100- is about for the bag length for obtaining single OID nodes
200Byte, for bag length when obtaining multiple OID nodes is less than 1024Byte.In addition, when user produces broadband failure O＆M people
Member just actively carries out accident analysis using the system, and many people are with the probability pole that larger uplink traffic is produced in a flash using system
It is low, therefore the system realizes remote management Set Top Box Wi-Fi equipment in network facet, the network channel resource of occupancy is very
Few, the flow pressure very little to network channel can utilize interactive signalling path to realize the pipe to Set Top Box Wi-Fi equipment completely
Reason.
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are the foregoing is only, this utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, if with essentially identical means realize the technical scheme of this utility model purpose belong to protection domain of the present utility model it
It is interior.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high definition interaction Integral set top box WiFi novel maintenance management systems, it is characterised in that include：
Multiple high definition Integral set top boxes being distributed in user room, are provided with Wi-Fi equipment in the high definition Integral set top box；
Background server, which is deployed in central machine room and is provided with MIB storehouses；The MIB storehouses are used to define and store the Wi-Fi to set
Standby related data；The background server by Wi-Fi equipment interconnection is provided with network channel and the Set Top Box, for gathering
The real-time status data of the Wi-Fi equipment, and choose real-time status data and compare with data in MIB storehouses, and comparing
Warning message is exported when abnormal；
O＆M terminal, is connected with the background server, for showing the monitoring information and warning message of background server output
For operation maintenance personnel process.
2. a kind of high definition interaction Integral set top box WiFi novel maintenance management systems according to claim 1, its feature
It is：The high definition Integral set top box also include STB mainboards, EOC/CM terminals, the STB mainboards, EOC/CM terminals with it is described
Wi-Fi equipment is interconnected, and the EOC/CM terminals are interconnected with background server by the network channel.
3. a kind of high definition interaction Integral set top box WiFi novel maintenance management systems according to claim 1 and 2, which is special
Levy and be：The background server includes interactive Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, Wi-Fi information collection servers, network management data storehouse server
With webmaster Web server, the interactive Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server be responsible for all high definitions interaction Integral set top box distribute interactive IP address；
Wi-Fi information collection servers are responsible for receiving the heartbeat packet that high definition interaction Integral set top box sends, and the packet of heartbeat packet contains
Set Top Box interaction IP address, Set Top Box Eth0 MAC Address of Network Card information, while Wi-Fi information collection servers are carried to heartbeat packet
Source MAC is taken, and data are sent to network management data storehouse server in the lump；Webmaster Web server is by according to acquisition in real time
The status data of Wi-Fi equipment responds out specific failure cause.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107426014A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-01 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of management system of EOC equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107426014A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-01 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of management system of EOC equipment |
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