The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of water-cooled of fishing boat is fresh-keeping
System.The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:If making the water-cooled fresh-keeping system more energy-conservation of fishing boat, fresh-keeping effect is more
It is good.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of water-cooled fresh-keeping system of fishing boat, it is described
Fishing boat includes the chilled cabin of sea water and exchange of seawater cabin, it is characterised in that the water-cooled fresh-keeping system includes refrigeration system, water inlet
Pipe, outlet pipe, drain pipe and flow pipe, cooling system include compressor, condenser, expansion valve and flooded evaporator, described full
Solution type evaporator has refrigerant inlet, refrigerant outlet, cooling liquid inlet and cooling liquid outlet, the flooded evaporator
Refrigerant outlet passes through the import connection of pipeline and compressor, and the outlet of compressor is connected by the import of pipeline and condenser,
Import connection of the outlet of condenser by pipeline and expansion valve, the outlet of expansion valve is by pipeline and the system of flooded evaporator
Cryogen import connects;
Cooling liquid inlet on the flooded evaporator is connected with the water inlet of outlet pipe, the outlet of the outlet pipe
Inside exchange of seawater cabin, the cooling liquid inlet on the flooded evaporator is connected with the outlet of water inlet pipe, it is described enter
The water inlet of water pipe is located inside exchange of seawater cabin, and the outlet of the drain pipe is connected with exchange of seawater cabin, the drain pipe
Water inlet connect with the chilled cabin of sea water, the water inlet of the flow pipe is connected with exchange of seawater cabin, the water outlet of the flow pipe
Mouth is connected with the chilled cabin of sea water, is provided with valve two, draining pump and thick water filter one, sets on the flow pipe on the drain pipe
It is equipped with conveying pump, thick water filter two and valve one.
In a kind of water-cooled fresh-keeping system of above-mentioned fishing boat, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe to exchange of seawater bilge portion away from
From the outlet more than outlet pipe to a distance from exchange of seawater bilge portion, the outlet of the drain pipe is to exchange of seawater bilge portion
Distance more than flow pipe water inlet to exchange of seawater bilge portion distance, the water inlet of the drain pipe is to the chilled cabin of sea water
The distance of bottom is more than the distance of the outlet of flow pipe to the chilled bilge portion of sea water.
In a kind of water-cooled fresh-keeping system of above-mentioned fishing boat, the water-cooled fresh-keeping system also includes water replanishing device, the benefit
Water installations include high-order liquid-level switch, low level liquid-level switch, filling pipe and small pump, the high-order liquid-level switch and low level liquid level
Switch is arranged at the inside in exchange of seawater cabin, and the inside in exchange of seawater cabin is connected with one end of filling pipe, the moisturizing
The other end of pipe is connected with sea water pipe, and small pump and valve six are provided with the filling pipe, and the valve six is electromagnetic valve,
The high-order liquid-level switch and low level liquid-level switch are electrically connected with controller, the controller respectively with small pump and valve six
Electrical connection, the distance of the high-order liquid-level switch to exchange of seawater bilge portion are more than low level liquid-level switch to exchange of seawater bilge portion
Distance, the position of the outlet of the water inlet and outlet pipe of the water inlet pipe is below the position of low level liquid-level switch.
In a kind of water-cooled fresh-keeping system of above-mentioned fishing boat, the water-cooled fresh-keeping system also includes blow-off pipe, the fishing boat
On be additionally provided with bilge tank, the upper end of the inside in the exchange of seawater cabin is horizontally disposed some dirt sucking tubes, inhales per described in root
Several sewage discharge tubes are provided with the outer wall of dirty pipe axially, dirt sucking tube one end closing, other end is and blow-off pipe
One end connection, the other end of the blow-off pipe connected with bilge tank, and sewage pump and valve seven are provided with the blow-off pipe.
In a kind of water-cooled fresh-keeping system of above-mentioned fishing boat, the bottom level in the chilled cabin of the sea water be provided with some it is cold
But water pipe, is connected by the bottom in some bracing frames and the chilled cabin of sea water per flow pipe described in root, and the one of the cooling water pipe
End seal is closed, and other end is connected with the outlet of flow pipe, is axially provided with some on the outer wall of the cooling water pipe
Individual apopore.
In a kind of water-cooled fresh-keeping system of above-mentioned fishing boat, the water inlet of the drain pipe and the water inlet of flow pipe
It is respectively arranged with drainage screen one and drainage screen two.
In a kind of water-cooled fresh-keeping system of above-mentioned fishing boat, water inlet of the valve two near drain pipe, the thick water
Outlet of the filter one near drain pipe, the draining pump be located between valve two and thick water filter one, and the drain pipe enters
Flush pipe one is provided between the mouth of a river and valve two, one end of the flush pipe one is connected with drain pipe, other end passes through valve
Door three is connected with compressed air bottle.
In a kind of water-cooled fresh-keeping system of above-mentioned fishing boat, outlet of the conveying pump near flow pipe, the valve
One near flow pipe water inlet, the thick water filter two be located between conveying pump and valve one, be located on the flow pipe into
Flush pipe two is provided between the mouth of a river and valve one, one end of the flush pipe two is connected with flow pipe, other end passes through valve
Door four is connected with compressed air bottle.
In a kind of water-cooled fresh-keeping system of above-mentioned fishing boat, it is located on the blow-off pipe between sewage pump and dirt sucking tube and arranges
The one end for having flush pipe three, the flush pipe three is connected with blow-off pipe, and other end is connected with compressed air bottle by valve five,
The valve seven is located between sewage pump and bilge tank.
Compared with prior art, the water-cooled fresh-keeping system of this fishing boat, by arranging exchange of seawater cabin, leads to before fishing operation
Cross refrigeration system to cool down the sea water in exchange of seawater cabin, before fishery products enter the chilled cabin of sea water, in exchange of seawater cabin
Mare Frigoris water be injected in the chilled cabin of sea water, and can according to fishery products number, regulation be injected into it is cold in the chilled cabin of sea water
The amount of sea water, the seawater circulation flowing in the chilled cabin of sea water and exchange of seawater cabin in addition, so as to ensure sea water in the chilled cabin of sea water
Temperature has the advantages that energy-conservation and of good preservation effect all the time within the scope of a certain temperature.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, further is made to the technical solution of the utility model
Description, but this utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of water-cooled fresh-keeping system of fishing boat, the fishing boat includes the chilled cabin 1 of sea water and exchange of seawater cabin
2, it is characterised in that the water-cooled fresh-keeping system includes refrigeration system, water inlet pipe 7, outlet pipe 8, drain pipe 19 and flow pipe 20,
The refrigeration system includes compressor 3, condenser 4, expansion valve 5 and flooded evaporator 6, and the flooded evaporator 6 has
Refrigerant inlet 6a, refrigerant outlet 6b, cooling liquid inlet 6c and cooling liquid outlet 6d, the refrigeration of the flooded evaporator 6
Agent outlet 6b passes through the import connection of pipeline and compressor 3, and the outlet of compressor 3 passes through the import connection of pipeline and condenser 4,
Import connection of the outlet of condenser 4 by pipeline and expansion valve 5, the outlet of expansion valve 5 pass through pipeline and flooded evaporator 6
Refrigerant inlet 6a connection;
Cooling liquid outlet 6d on the flooded evaporator 6 is connected with the water inlet of outlet pipe 8, the outlet pipe 8
Outlet is located inside exchange of seawater cabin 2, the outlet of cooling liquid inlet 6c and water inlet pipe 7 on the flooded evaporator 6
Connection, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 7 are located inside exchange of seawater cabin 2, the outlet of the drain pipe 19 and exchange of seawater cabin 2
Connection, the chilled cabin of the water inlet of the drain pipe 19 and sea water 1 are connected, the water inlet of the flow pipe 20 and exchange of seawater cabin 2
Connection, the chilled cabin of the outlet of the flow pipe 20 and sea water 1 are connected, and two 21a of valve, draining are provided with the drain pipe 19
Pump 15 and thick water filter 1, are provided with conveying pump 16, thick water filter 2 18 and valve 1 on the flow pipe 20.
Specifically, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 7 is more than the water outlet of outlet pipe 8 to the distance of 2 bottom of exchange of seawater cabin
Mouthful to 2 bottom of exchange of seawater cabin distance, the distance of the outlet of the drain pipe 19 to 2 bottom of exchange of seawater cabin is more than send water
Distance of the water inlet of pipe 20 to 2 bottom of exchange of seawater cabin, the water inlet of the drain pipe 19 to chilled 1 bottom of cabin of sea water away from
From the outlet more than flow pipe 20 to a distance from chilled 1 bottom of cabin of sea water.
By arranging exchange of seawater cabin 2, the sea water in exchange of seawater cabin 2 is carried out by refrigeration system before fishing operation
Cooling, before fishery products enter the chilled cabin of sea water 1, is injected into the Mare Frigoris water in exchange of seawater cabin 2 in the chilled cabin of sea water 1, and
Can according to fishery products number, regulation is injected into the amount of the Mare Frigoris water in the chilled cabin of sea water 1, can be with energy saving, it is to avoid waste,
Reduces cost.
Water inlet pipe 7 is transported to the sea water on upper strata in exchange of seawater cabin 2 in flooded evaporator 6 by water inlet pipe 7 and carries out
Heat exchange, is obtained the relatively low sea water of temperature, the bottom in exchange of seawater cabin 2 is then transported to by outlet pipe 8;
The water inlet of flow pipe 20 is located at the bottom in exchange of seawater cabin 2, can be sea water colder inside exchange of seawater cabin 2
The bottom in the chilled cabin of sea water 1 is transported to, Mare Frigoris water rises to sea-water ice after the sea water into hotter with the heat exchange type of fishery products
The top in fresh cabin 1, the water inlet of drain pipe 19 are arranged on the top in the chilled cabin of sea water 1, and drain pipe 19 is sea water chilled 1 top of cabin
The of a relatively high sea water of temperature is transported to the top in exchange of seawater cabin 2, and then water inlet pipe 7 is again 2 top of exchange of seawater cabin
Sea water carries out heat exchange in being transported to flooded evaporator 6, so as to realize in the sea water and exchange of seawater cabin 2 in the chilled cabin of sea water 1
Mare Frigoris water cycle alternation all the time so that the sea water in the chilled cabin of sea water 1 is in relatively low preservation temperature all the time, it is ensured that fishery products
Fresh-keeping effect.
Thick water filter 1 and thick water filter 2 18 play a part of purifying water body, can be with the impurity in adsorbed water body.
Specifically, the water-cooled fresh-keeping system also includes water replanishing device, and the water replanishing device includes high-order liquid-level switch
2a, low level liquid-level switch 2b, filling pipe 11 and small pump 10, the high-order liquid-level switch 2a and low level liquid-level switch 2b are respectively provided with
In the inside in exchange of seawater cabin 2, the inside in the exchange of seawater cabin 2 is connected with one end of filling pipe 11, the filling pipe 11
Other end is connected with sea water pipe 12, and small pump 10 and valve 6 29 are provided with the filling pipe 11, and the valve 6 29 is
Electromagnetic valve, the high-order liquid-level switch 2a and low level liquid-level switch 2b are electrically connected with controller 9, the controller 9 respectively with
Small pump 10 and valve 6 29 are electrically connected, and the distance of the high-order liquid-level switch 2a to 2 bottom of exchange of seawater cabin is more than low level liquid
Distances of the bit switch 2b to 2 bottom of exchange of seawater cabin, the position of the outlet of the water inlet and outlet pipe 8 of the water inlet pipe 7 are equal
Less than the position of low level liquid-level switch 2b.
Can be by artificial Open valve 6 29 and small pump 10 to feeding sea water inside exchange of seawater cabin 2.
Valve 6 29 is electromagnetic valve, when the liquid level of the Mare Frigoris water inside the exchange of seawater cabin 2 is less than low level liquid-level switch 2b,
Low level liquid-level switch 2b sends a signal to controller 9, and the control small pump 10 of controller 9 and valve 6 29 are opened, realized sea water
Sea water in pipe 12 is fed in exchange of seawater cabin 2, and the liquid level of the Mare Frigoris water inside the exchange of seawater cabin 2 is opened higher than high-order liquid level
When closing 2a, high-order liquid-level switch 2a sends a signal to controller 9, and the control small pump 10 of controller 9 and valve 6 29 are closed, moisturizing
Pipe 11 stops feeding sea water to exchange of seawater cabin 2.
Specifically, the controller 9 is single-chip microcomputer or computer.
Specifically, the water-cooled fresh-keeping system also includes blow-off pipe 27, and bilge tank 14, institute are additionally provided with the fishing boat
State the inside in exchange of seawater cabin 2 upper end it is horizontally disposed have some dirt sucking tubes 28, edge on the outer wall per dirt sucking tube described in root 28
It is axially arranged have several sewage discharge tubes 28a, the closing of 28 one end of the dirt sucking tube, other end and blow-off pipe 27 one end company
Logical, the other end of the blow-off pipe 27 is connected with bilge tank 14, and sewage pump 13 and valve seven are provided with the blow-off pipe 27
30。
Specifically, some dirt sucking tubes 28 are arranged in parallel, the suction in the presence of sewage pump 13 on dirt sucking tube 28
Dirty mouth 28a can be drawn into the impurity swum in exchange of seawater cabin 2 on the Mare Frigoris water water surface in dirt sucking tube 28, and by dirt
Water pump 13 is transported in bilge tank 14, can be played a part of purifying sea water and be exchanged cold seawater quality in cabin 2, it is possible to reduce impurity
Circulate in water-cooled fresh-keeping system, so that fresh-keeping effect is more preferable.
Specifically, the bottom level in the chilled cabin of the sea water 1 is provided with some cooling water pipes 22, per water is sent described in root
Pipe 20 passes through some bracing frames 23 and the bottom in the chilled cabin of sea water 1 is connected, one end closing of the cooling water pipe 22, and in addition one
End is connected with the outlet of flow pipe 20, and several apopores are axially provided with the outer wall of the cooling water pipe 22
22a。
Specifically, some cooling water pipes 22 equidistantly be arranged in parallel, and some cooling water pipes 22
Axis be in same level, be equidistantly uniformly arranged per the apopore 22a on cooling water pipe described in root 22, if so
Cooling water pipe 22 described in dry root just forms the input face of a Mare Frigoris water in the bottom in the chilled cabin of sea water 1, when flow pipe 20 is toward sea
When being input into Mare Frigoris water in the fresh cabin of water-ice 1, Mare Frigoris water by some cooling water pipes 22 the chilled cabin of sea water 1 base plane
It is interior evenly into the chilled cabin of sea water 1 in, in the presence of drain pipe 19, the Mare Frigoris water of chilled 1 bottom of cabin of sea water is transported upwards
It is dynamic, and all fishery products during motion and in the chilled cabin of sea water 1 carry out sufficient heat exchange, it is ensured that fishery products it is fresh-keeping
Temperature, it is to avoid phenomenon uneven in temperature occur and affect the quality of part fishery products in the chilled cabin of sea water 1.
Specifically, the water inlet of the water inlet of the drain pipe 19 and flow pipe 20 is respectively arranged with drainage screen one
Two 20a of 19a and drainage screen.
One 19a of drainage screen and two 20a of drainage screen play a part of impurity screening, impurity can be prevented to enter into water-cooled fresh-keeping
Circulate in system, be conducive to purifying the water body in water-cooled fresh-keeping system.
Specifically, water inlets of two 21a of the valve near drain pipe 19, the thick water filter 1 is near drain pipe
19 outlet, the draining pump 15 be located between two 21a of valve and thick water filter 1, the water inlet of the drain pipe 19 and
Flush pipe 1 is provided between two 21a of valve, one end of the flush pipe 1 is connected with drain pipe 19, and other end passes through
Valve 3 26 is connected with compressed air bottle 25.
The purpose for arranging flush pipe 1 is, come the water inlet of dredging drainpipe 19, to prevent drain pipe 19 by pressure-air
One 19a of the drainage screen blockings of water inlet, concrete operations are such:Draining pump 15 is first shut off, valve two is then shut off
21a, is then turned on valve 3 26, and the compressed air in compressed air bottle 25 quickly move through drain pipe 19 by flush pipe 1
Water inlet after enter in the chilled cabin of sea water 1, reach the water inlet of dredging drainpipe 19, prevent the water inlet of drain pipe 19
One 19a of drainage screen blockings purpose, it is simple to operate, reliable.
Specifically, outlet of the conveying pump 16 near flow pipe 20, the valve 1 is near flow pipe 20
Water inlet, the thick water filter 2 18 be located between conveying pump 16 and valve 1, on the flow pipe 20 be located at water inlet and
Two 24a of flush pipe is provided between valve 1, one end of two 24a of the flush pipe is connected with flow pipe 20, other end is led to
Cross four 26a of valve to connect with compressed air bottle 25.
The purpose for arranging two 24a of flush pipe is dredging the water inlet of flow pipe 20, to prevent flow pipe by pressure-air
Two 20a of the drainage screen blockings of 20 water inlets, concrete operations are such:Conveying pump 16 is first shut off, valve one is then shut off
21, four 26a of valve is then turned on, the compressed air in compressed air bottle 25 quickly move through flow pipe by two 24a of flush pipe
Enter into after 20 water inlet in exchange of seawater cabin 2, reach the water inlet of dredging flow pipe 20, prevent the water inlet of flow pipe 20
The purpose of two 20a of the drainage screen blockings at place, it is simple to operate, reliable.
Specifically, it is located on the blow-off pipe 27 and between sewage pump 13 and dirt sucking tube 28, is provided with three 24b of flush pipe, institute
The one end for stating three 24b of flush pipe is connected with blow-off pipe 27, and other end is connected with compressed air bottle 25 by five 26b of valve, institute
State valve 7 30 to be located between sewage pump 13 and bilge tank 14.
The purpose for arranging three 24b of flush pipe is, come dredging soil pick-up mouth 28a, to prevent sewage discharge tube 28a from blocking by pressure-air.
Dirt sucking tube 28 is in life-time service, because the continuous accumulation of dirt, it is possible to cause the sewage discharge tube 28a on dirt sucking tube 28 to block,
So the water-cooled fresh-keeping system of this fishing boat can prevent sewage discharge tube 28a from blocking by the backwash for periodically carrying out pressure-air,
Concrete operations are such:Sewage pump 13 cuts out first, is then shut off valve 7 30, five 26b of Open valve, compressed air bottle 25
In compressed air enter into exchange of seawater cabin 2 after three 24b of flush pipe quickly move through dirt sucking tube 28 and sewage discharge tube 28a
In, the purpose of dredging soil pick-up mouth 28a is reached, it is simple to operate, reliable.
Preferably, the valve 1, two 21a of valve, valve 3 26, four 26a of valve, five 26b of valve, valve 7 30
Electromagnetic valve is, such that it is able to realize automatization or remotely control.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example to this utility model spirit.This utility model institute
Category those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or using similar to described specific embodiment
Mode substitute, but without departing from it is of the present utility model spirit or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used the chilled cabin of 1, sea water herein;2nd, exchange of seawater cabin;2a, high-order liquid-level switch;2b, low level
Liquid-level switch;3rd, compressor;4th, condenser;5th, expansion valve;6th, cooling liquid inlet;6a, refrigerant inlet;6b, refrigerant outlet;
6c, cooling liquid inlet;6d, cooling liquid outlet;7th, water inlet pipe;8th, outlet pipe;9th, controller;10th, small pump;11st, filling pipe;
12nd, sea water pipe;13rd, sewage pump;14th, bilge tank;15th, draining pump;16;Conveying pump;17th, thick water filter one;18th, thick water filter
Two;19th, drain pipe;19a, drainage screen one;20th, flow pipe;20a, drainage screen two;21st, valve one;21a, valve two;22nd, cool down
Water pipe;22a, apopore;23rd, bracing frame;24th, flush pipe one;24a, flush pipe two;24b, flush pipe three;25th, compressed air
Bottle;26th, valve three;26a, valve four;26b, valve five;27th, blow-off pipe;28th, dirt sucking tube;28a, sewage discharge tube;29th, valve six;
30th, the term such as valve seven, but it is not precluded from the probability using other terms.Using these terms just for the sake of more easily
Describe and explain essence of the present utility model;Being construed as any additional restriction is all and this utility model spirit
It is contrary.