CN206055947U - Air heater - Google Patents

Air heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206055947U
CN206055947U CN201620902131.3U CN201620902131U CN206055947U CN 206055947 U CN206055947 U CN 206055947U CN 201620902131 U CN201620902131 U CN 201620902131U CN 206055947 U CN206055947 U CN 206055947U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
dividing plate
air heater
gas
heating tube
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Active
Application number
CN201620902131.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
綦光
任鹏波
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Beijing Yi Mei Hua Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Yi Mei Hua Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620902131.3U priority Critical patent/CN206055947U/en
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Abstract

A kind of tubular air heater for heating flowing gas, which includes:Housing, the housing includes top board, base plate and cylinder portion, it is arranged at air inlet and the gas outlet on the top of housing, heating tube, wherein, dividing plate is vertically arranged with the inside of housing, the air inlet and gas outlet are respectively positioned at the both sides of the dividing plate, the dividing plate forms the gas channel of connection dividing plate both sides in the bottom of the housing, is located near gas outlet and arranges temperature sensor, and the heating tube is connected with control chamber in housing.

Description

Air heater
Technical field
This utility model is related to air heater.Specifically, this utility model is related to the air for heating flowing gas Heater.
Background technology
In recent years as breathing compressed air is in the application in the field such as nuclear industry and bio-safety, personnel's breathing is being met While, the breathable gas of preference temperature can provide comfort to user of service, slow down the fatigue of personnel.Compressed air adds Thermal can raise the temperature of compressed air, meet the comfortableness demand of user of service.
In the world, the device that the rare breathing of comparison heat with compressed air, especially for being more than 60 cubes ms/h The big flow and changes in flow rate demand that frequently gas temperature is heated.Under big flow or the big situation of changes in flow rate, heating Regulation is relatively difficult to control.
In the compressed air heater of current prior art, air Jing air compressors are compressed into 10BAR's Compressed air, is then provided with the cylindrical pressure vessel of electrothermal tube through one, realizes the purpose of heating.Which adopts high-power Electric heating tube, heat exchange area are limited.If compressed air flow velocity is very fast, heater volume is accomplished by larger or adopts high-power Heating tube, but for the change of flow velocity, the response speed of heater is extremely difficult to require that temperature fluctuation is sometimes more than 6 Degree Celsius.
Therefore, in the compressed air heater of current prior art, it is primarily present following shortcoming:
1. gas flow velocity faster in the case of, the heat time heating time of air-flow is short, and heats are bad;
2. gas flow in the case of fast-changing, easily cause overheated or heat up slow;
3. volume is excessive;
4. draining is unable to.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of being used for for one or more shortcomings that can overcome above-mentioned prior art The air heater of heating flowing gas.
The air heater can dynamically adjust the temperature of compressed air when gas flows, and realize to compressed air Heating, particularly meets the regulation to gas heating in the flow of gas in the case of fast-changing.The air is heated Device does not produce secondary pollution to the quality of compressed air in the course of the work.
For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of tubular air heater for heating flowing gas. The air heater includes:Housing, the housing include top board, base plate and cylinder portion;It is arranged at the air inlet on the top of housing and goes out QI KOU;Heating tube.Wherein, dividing plate is vertically arranged with the inside of housing, the air inlet and gas outlet are located at the dividing plate respectively Both sides, the dividing plate forms the gas channel of connection dividing plate both sides in the bottom of the housing;At least two heating tube point The both sides of the dividing plate are not arranged at;Be located in the housing near gas outlet and temperature sensor be set, and the heating tube with Control chamber connects.
By the dividing plate in the housing of air heater disposed as described above and heating tube, can be by increasing gas Flow distance under heated state and ensure the sufficient heat time heating time to gas, without larger volume with And excessive heating power is capable of achieving the abundant heating to gas.By arranging temperature sensor and heating tube being carried out solely Site control, effectively can be heated to gas as needed, so that heats are stable, overcome prior art The big shortcoming of temperature fluctuation, for example, can control temperature fluctuation range within 2 degrees Celsius.
Used as improvement of the present utility model, the base plate of housing is provided with discharge outlet.
By the setting, overcome prior art air heater cannot draining problem.
Used as further improvement of the present utility model, the heating tube is electric heating tube.
The advantage of electric heating tube is that the efficiency of heating surface is high, and disclosure satisfy that carries out the requirement of quick heating to gas.
Further improve as of the present utility model, the heating tube is provided with radiating fin.
The heating surface area that radiating fin can increase gas is set, so as to improve the efficiency of heating surface.
As of the present utility model alternatively improved, at least one heating tube is respectively provided with the both sides of the dividing plate.
As another improvement of the present utility model, two heating tubes are respectively provided with the both sides of the dividing plate, and often Two heating tubes of side are attached in housing from the top board and base plate of housing respectively.
By above-mentioned improvement, can be further ensured that gas is fully added in the flow process inside air heater Heat.
As of the present utility model alternatively improved, axis setting of the dividing plate along housing.
The setting ensure that pressure stability of the gas in flow process, so which is heated evenly.
As further improvement of the utility model, the air inlet and gas outlet along the highly identical of housing axis, And the top board under conditions of the flowing of without prejudice to gas close proximity to housing.
By above-mentioned improvement, can housing it is highly constant in the case of increase the flow path of gas as far as possible, so as to Extend the heat time heating time of gas, improve space availability ratio.
Further improve as of the present utility model, the dividing plate itself has heating function.
The heats of the air heater can be further enhanced by the setting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of the edge perpendicular to the plane of dividing plate of the air heater of embodiment of the present utility model, Heating tube not shown in which;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal direction along the plane in 90 ° with the plane of Fig. 1 of the air heater of embodiment of the present utility model Sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the air heater of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a heating tube of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of the heating tube of embodiment of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is expanded on further below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be understood that these embodiments are only For illustrating this utility model rather than scope of the present utility model will be limited.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that Under the teaching of claim of the present utility model, various modifications and change can be made to this utility model, and these modifications and Change all should be fallen within the application appending claims limited range.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the maximum temperature rise of the air heater is 30 DEG C, work Make pressure for 1~10bar.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, air heater has substantially tubular housing 1, and the housing includes top Plate, base plate and cylinder portion.The top of housing 1 have respectively for make air inlet 2 that gas to be heated enters with make through The gas outlet 3 that the gas of heating is discharged.Air inlet and gas outlet respectively with the air heater outside air inlet pipe and escape pipe (not shown) connects, for example, connected by modes such as screw thread, flanges.Air inlet and gas outlet are preferably at identical height, And the top board in the case where not affecting gas to flow close proximity to housing, so that gas to be heated is in air heater It is sufficiently heated, i.e., the distance that increase gas flows as far as possible in the case where the longitudinal size of housing is fixed, as mentioned below. In the embodiment shown in the figures, circumferentially-spaced preferably 180 ° between air inlet and gas outlet, and it is highly consistent.But need It is noted that the needs of the installation site according to the air inlet pipe and escape pipe for being connected to the air heater, are also adopted by other The interval of angle.
In the housing of air heater, the dividing plate 4 that air inlet and gas outlet separate is vertically arranged with, as shown in Figure 1 Preferred embodiment of the present utility model in, divider upright in air inlet 2 and gas outlet 3 axis arrange so that air inlet With gas outlet respectively positioned at the both sides of dividing plate.Specifically, the lower surface of the top board of the heater is bonded at the top of dividing plate, should be every Two sides of plate are respectively engaged to the inner surface in the cylinder portion of the air heater, engage for example with the mode of welding.And every The bottom of plate is then spaced apart with the base plate of air heater, so as to form the gas channel of the both sides of connection dividing plate.The stream of air-flow Dynamic path is as direction of the arrows shown in fig.In preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 2, effective actual internal area of the gas channel is not It is less than air inlet or the sectional area of gas outlet, unaffected by the gas flow of the air heater so as to ensure.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model as shown in figures 1 and 3, it is separately installed with the both sides of dividing plate 4 and adds Heat pipe, such as electric heating tube 5.At least one electric heating tube is set in every side of dividing plate, is preferably arranged in every side of dividing plate Two electric heating tubes, so that gas is heated fully.Preferably, two electric heating tubes 5 of the same side are respectively from the top board of housing The inside of housing is attached to base plate, so that gas fully contacts electrical heating during flowing in heater as far as possible Pipe, thus improves the space availability ratio of heater while the efficiency of heating surface is ensured.For example, as shown in figure 3, positioned at dividing plate Per side, top board electric heating tube installing port 8 and base plate electric heating tube installing port 9 are set on the top board and base plate of housing respectively. The length of electric heating tube is preferably close to the length with housing, and for example, the length of electric heating tube can be about the 0.8 of shell length To 0.9 times, about 0.9 times of shell length is preferably reached.In addition, the diameter of electric heating tube, positioned at two of homonymy of dividing plate Interval between the cylinder portion of spacing, each electric heating tube and dividing plate and housing between electric heating tube will be arranged to guarantee and make gas Body is heated evenly.In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, electric heating tube is provided with radiating fin Piece, so as to increase the heating surface area of gas, improves the efficiency of heating surface, and can realize to flowing gas in compact space It is quick to heat.It is pointed out that Fig. 5 is 4 electric heating tubes scheme of installation in the housing, the two of the left side that there is shown with Two electrothermal tubes on individual electric heating tube and the right are looked with overlapped part or with common longitudinal axis, but It is being spaced apart on the direction of the figure place plane between actually two electrothermal tubes.
Further, as shown in figure 1, temperature sensor installing port 6 is provided with the top board of housing, temperature sensor peace Dress mouth 6 is located at the air outlet side of dividing plate 4 such that it is able to which temperature sensor (not shown) is installed near gas outlet 3, to detect The temperature of gas outlet expellant gas will be passed through after heating.Each electric heating tube 5 is electric with electric cabinet (not shown) respectively Connection.Electric cabinet can be controlled to each electric heating tube accordingly according to the feedback of temperature sensor, so that after heating Expellant gas reach the temperature of setting.For example, if the temperature of temperature sensor detection is less than required temperature value, then Electric cabinet can operate to improve the heating power of corresponding electric heating tube.Preferably, if the temperature of temperature sensor detection Higher than required temperature value, then electric cabinet can operate to reduce the heating work(of corresponding one or more electric heating tubes Rate.In order to realize electrical connection each with electric cabinet, can each electric heating tube one end arrange electrical connectors, such as Fig. 4 and Shown in Fig. 5, electrical connectors 10 after electric heating tube 5 is installed in housing positioned at the outside of housing, so as to it is convenient with it is automatically controlled Case realizes electrical connection, as shown in the D-D views in Fig. 4.In addition, the electrical connectors can be installed in protective cover, improve anti- Shield grade simplifies the external structure of air heater to IP65.
In addition, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the base plate of housing is provided with discharge outlet 7, so as to ensure folded by heated gas Band or the water for producing will not accumulate in the bottom of housing.The water of residual is built up in the housing, On the other hand, the water of residual can absorb heat during heating, so if the residual water of accumulation is more to affect heating Effect.In order to ensure to be smoothly discharged out the water of residual, it is unlikely to gas leakage in heating process again, preferably Airtight sealing lid (not shown) is set in discharge outlet, for example, is threaded connection.In heating process, the sealing is tightened Lid, to ensure that gas will not overflow;Under non-heated state, the closure can be turned on as needed to discharge the water of residual. Alternatively, stop valve (not shown) can be set in discharge outlet.During heating, the stop valve is closed, to ensure gas Body will not overflow;Under non-heated state, can select to open stop valve to discharge the water of residual.In another kind of enforcement for substituting In example, timing drainage valve (not shown) is set in discharge outlet.During heater works, drain valve being capable of time opening And closing, so as to the water for being automatically drained out remaining.
Although showing various embodiments above according to different embodiments and occupation mode, it will be appreciated that these realities Applying example is schematic and does not limit protection domain of the present utility model.Those skilled in the art can be in this specification Various deformation, change, additional and improvement are carried out under teaching.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tubular air heater for heating flowing gas, which includes:
Housing, the housing include top board, base plate and cylinder portion,
Air inlet and the gas outlet on the top of housing are arranged at,
Heating tube,
It is characterized in that:
Dividing plate is vertically arranged with the inside of housing, the air inlet and gas outlet are respectively positioned at the both sides of the dividing plate, the dividing plate The gas channel of connection dividing plate both sides is formed in the bottom of the housing, is located in housing near gas outlet and temperature sensing is set Device, and the heating tube is connected with control chamber.
2. air heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base plate of the housing is provided with discharge outlet.
3. air heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The heating tube is electric heating tube.
4. air heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The heating tube is provided with radiating fin.
5. air heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:It is respectively provided in the both sides of the dividing plate A few heating tube.
6. air heater according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Two are respectively provided with the both sides of the dividing plate to add Heat pipe.
7. air heater according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Positioned at two heating tubes point of every side of dividing plate It is not attached in housing from the top board and base plate of housing.
8. air heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The dividing plate is arranged along the axis of housing.
9. air heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The air inlet and gas outlet are along housing Axis it is highly identical.
10. air heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The dividing plate itself has heating function.
CN201620902131.3U 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Air heater Active CN206055947U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620902131.3U CN206055947U (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Air heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620902131.3U CN206055947U (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Air heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206055947U true CN206055947U (en) 2017-03-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620902131.3U Active CN206055947U (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Air heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206055947U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102137564B1 (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-06 중앙대학교 산학협력단 Experimental apparatus for natural convection and forced convection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102137564B1 (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-06 중앙대학교 산학협력단 Experimental apparatus for natural convection and forced convection

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