CN206040983U - Antenna and inhale ripples ware thereof - Google Patents

Antenna and inhale ripples ware thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206040983U
CN206040983U CN201621110199.4U CN201621110199U CN206040983U CN 206040983 U CN206040983 U CN 206040983U CN 201621110199 U CN201621110199 U CN 201621110199U CN 206040983 U CN206040983 U CN 206040983U
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China
Prior art keywords
absorbing device
wave absorbing
antenna
cellular construction
edge
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CN201621110199.4U
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Inventor
苏华峰
张利鹏
陈开宏
王照
何丽娥
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Shenzhen Kunpeng Unlimited Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Kunpeng Unlimited Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a communications field provides an antenna and inhale ripples ware thereof. Inhaling the ripples ware and including the PCB base plate, attach to the positive super material layer of PCB base plate and attach to the metal flat layer of PCB base plate bottom surface, super material layer has a plurality of periodic modular constructions, and every modular construction is formed with the fretwork pattern, and the fretwork pattern forms fretwork patterning equivalent inductance by the metal wire loading of perception. The utility model discloses an inhale the bandwidth widen that the ripples ware made the antenna, and reduced a large amount of electromagnetic reflecting, showing the isolation that improves day space, and improved the equivalent inductance of modular construction, miniaturized whole modular construction to the miniaturized whole ripples ware of inhaling makes the cycle and the modular construction of the most volumes that can hold at the same area downlap material layer, makes the absorption rate of inhaling the ripples ware better.

Description

A kind of antenna and its wave absorbing device
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the communications field, more particularly to a kind of antenna and its wave absorbing device.
Background technology
Prior art is used for the antenna of wireless router includes irradiator, reflector, director and isolation element etc..Wherein Isolation element mainly includes isolating bar, shaping piece etc., and isolation element usually resonance is formed in space in 1/2nd wavelength The effect of band elimination filter, stops that electromagnetic wave passes through.But the bandwidth of the antenna including the isolation element of isolating bar, shaping piece etc. It is narrower, easily deteriorate other performances of antenna, the cross polarization discrimination of such as antenna, return loss etc., and the isolation for improving The space of degree is also limited.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of antenna and its wave absorbing device, it is intended to which solution includes isolating bar, shaping piece Deng isolation element antenna narrower bandwidth, easily deteriorate other performances of antenna, and the space of the isolation for improving also have The problem of limit.
In a first aspect, this utility model provides a kind of wave absorbing device of antenna, the wave absorbing device includes PCB substrate, attachment In the positive metamaterial layer of PCB substrate and the metal plate layer for being attached to PCB substrate bottom surface, metamaterial layer has multiple periodicity Cellular construction, each cellular construction is formed with pierced pattern, and pierced pattern is to load what is formed by the metal wire of perception, hollow out Pattern forms equivalent inductance.
Further, the cellular construction is metal patch.
Further, the pierced pattern that each cellular construction is formed is centrally located.
Further, the cellular construction is square, each edge of cellular construction and the adjacent edge of neighboring unit structure it Between form equivalent capacity, equivalent capacity is in parallel with equivalent inductance, each edge of each cellular construction and the phase of neighboring unit structure Resistance is welded between adjacent side, so as to resistance is in parallel with equivalent capacity and equivalent inductance.
Further, electric capacity is welded between each edge of each cellular construction and the adjacent edge of neighboring unit structure, from And will be resistance and electric capacity in parallel.
Further, each edge of each cellular construction is respectively provided with a paster projection for supplying welding kesistance.
Further, the central authorities of each cellular construction have square opening, and pierced pattern is formed at the periphery of square opening, hollow out The periphery of pattern is ground, forms equivalent capacity between pierced pattern and ground, and equivalent capacity is in parallel with equivalent inductance.
Further, resistance is welded between the pierced pattern and ground of each edge of each cellular construction, so as to by resistance It is in parallel with equivalent capacity and equivalent inductance.
Further, electric capacity is welded between the pierced pattern and ground of each edge of each cellular construction, so as to by resistance It is in parallel with electric capacity.
Second aspect, this utility model provide a kind of antenna, and the antenna includes the wave absorbing device of above-mentioned antenna.
The wave absorbing device of the antenna that this utility model is provided, due to including being attached to the positive metamaterial layer of PCB substrate and attached The metal plate layer in PCB substrate bottom surface, therefore makes the bandwidth of antenna broaden, and reduce substantial amounts of ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION, significantly Isolation between antennae is improved, antenna others performance is not had any impact, is applied to multiple antennas and is constituted MIMO In system, isolation between antennas can be improved, improve system message capacity, increase the capacity of resisting disturbance of system.Again due to Meta Materials Layer has multiple periodic cellular constructions, and each cellular construction is formed with pierced pattern, and pierced pattern is by the metal of perception Line loads what is formed, pierced pattern formation equivalent inductance, therefore improves the equivalent inductance of cellular construction, the whole unit of miniaturization Structure, so as to the whole wave absorbing device of miniaturization so that metamaterial layer can be accommodated under identical area greater number of cycle and Cellular construction, allow wave absorbing device absorbance more preferably.Again due to cellular construction each edge and neighboring unit structure adjacent edge it Between be welded with resistance, or, be welded with resistance between the pierced pattern and ground of each edge of each cellular construction, therefore can match Air impedance, while the electromagnetic wave energy reflected by bottom-side metal flat layer is absorbed, so as to play a part of to reduce reflection.Separately Outward, due to being welded with electric capacity between each edge of cellular construction and the adjacent edge of neighboring unit structure, or, each cellular construction Each edge pierced pattern and ground between be welded with electric capacity, it is so as to will be resistance and electric capacity in parallel, whole with further miniaturization Wave absorbing device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the front of the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 2.4GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment one is provided is illustrated Figure.
Fig. 2 is that the side of the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 2.4GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment one is provided is illustrated Figure.
Fig. 3 is that the bottom surface of the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 2.4GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment one is provided is illustrated Figure.
Fig. 4 is that the performance of the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 2.4GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment one is provided is illustrated Figure.
Fig. 5 is operate on whetheing there is using working in that this utility model embodiment one is provided between the antenna of 2.4GHz frequency ranges The isolation contrast schematic diagram of the wave absorbing device of the antenna of 2.4GHz frequency ranges.
Fig. 6 is that the front of the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 2.4GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment two is provided is illustrated Figure.
Fig. 7 is that the front of the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 5.8GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment three is provided is illustrated Figure.
Fig. 8 is that the side of the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 5.8GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment three is provided is illustrated Figure.
Fig. 9 is that the bottom surface of the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 5.8GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment three is provided is illustrated Figure.
Figure 10 is that the performance of the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 5.8GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment three is provided is shown It is intended to.
Figure 11 is operate on whetheing there is using working in that this utility model embodiment three is provided between the antenna of 5.8GHz frequency ranges The isolation contrast schematic diagram of the wave absorbing device of the antenna of 5.8GHz frequency ranges.
Figure 12 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the wave absorbing device of the antenna that this utility model embodiment one, two, three is provided.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and Embodiment, is further elaborated to this utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only to This utility model is explained, is not used to limit this utility model.
In order to illustrate technical scheme described in the utility model, illustrate below by specific embodiment.
The Main Function of the wave absorbing device of the antenna that this utility model embodiment is provided is by the energy of irradiator radiation direction both sides Amount absorbs and reflects, and so as to reduce the coupling between adjacent antenna, improves isolation between antennas.
This utility model provides a kind of wave absorbing device of antenna, and the wave absorbing device includes PCB substrate, is attached to PCB substrate Positive metamaterial layer and the metal plate layer for being attached to PCB substrate bottom surface, metamaterial layer have multiple periodic units knots Structure, each cellular construction are formed with pierced pattern, and pierced pattern is to load what is formed by the metal wire of perception, and pierced pattern is formed Equivalent inductance.
Embodiment one:
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 2.4GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment one is provided Including PCB substrate 11, it is attached to 11 positive metamaterial layer 12 of PCB substrate and is attached to the metal plate of 11 bottom surface of PCB substrate Layer 13.
In this utility model embodiment one, metamaterial layer 12 refers to the structure with engineer and presents natural material The composite layer of the not available extraordinary physical property of material, metamaterial layer 12 can be soft and hard surfaces (soft and hard Surfaces) layer, photonic crystal (photonic crystals) layer, electromagnetic bandgap structure (electromagnetic band- Gap structures) layer, double negative material (double negativematerials) layers, LHM (left-handed Materials) layer, artificial magnetic conductor (artificial magnetic conductors, AMC) layer etc..AMC layers are a kind of people The equivalent preferable magnetic surface layer that work makes.
Metamaterial layer 12 has multiple periodic cellular constructions 121, and the cellular construction 121 shown in Fig. 1 is metal patch. As shown in figure 1, the metamaterial layer 12 of the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 2.4GHz frequency ranges of the offer of this utility model embodiment one With 9 periodic cellular constructions 121.
Each cellular construction 121 is formed with pierced pattern 1211, and pierced pattern 1211 is by the metal wire loading shape of perception Into, pierced pattern 1211 forms equivalent inductance.The effect of pierced pattern 1211 is the equivalent electric for improving cellular construction 121 Sense, the whole cellular construction of miniaturization, so as to the whole wave absorbing device of miniaturization so that under identical area, metamaterial layer can be accommodated Greater number of cycle and cellular construction, allow wave absorbing device absorbance more preferably.Fig. 1 is referred to, cellular construction 121 is square, often The pierced pattern 1211 that individual cellular construction 121 is formed is centrally located, the outline of pierced pattern 1211 can be it is square, circular, The arbitrary shapes such as sector.Pierced pattern can be with using various patterns, such as folding line pattern, camber line pattern, triangular pattern etc. Deng.Equivalent capacity C, 1211 shape of pierced pattern is formed between each edge of cellular construction 121 and the adjacent edge of neighboring unit structure Into equivalent inductance L, equivalent capacity C is in parallel with equivalent inductance L.The each edge of each cellular construction 121 and neighboring unit structure (such as a, b, c, the d in Fig. 1) welding kesistance R between adjacent edge, so as to resistance R is in parallel with equivalent capacity C and equivalent inductance L, As shown in figure 12.The effect of resistance R is matching air impedance, while absorbing the electromagnetic wave reflected by bottom-side metal flat layer 13 Energy, and reduce the effect of reflection.In this utility model embodiment one, resistance used can be 230 ohm of resistance.
In this utility model embodiment one, can be with each edge in each cellular construction 121 and neighboring unit structure Adjacent edge between (beside a, b, c, the d in Fig. 1) welding electric capacity, so as to will be resistance and electric capacity in parallel, with further small-sized Change whole wave absorbing device.
Fig. 6 is referred to, is the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 2.4GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment two is provided Front schematic view.The pierced pattern 2211 that each cellular construction 221 shown in Fig. 6 is formed is different from the pierced pattern shown in Fig. 1 Pattern, the central authorities of each cellular construction 221 have square opening 2212, and pierced pattern 2211 is formed at the outer of square opening 2212 Enclose, the periphery of pierced pattern 2211 is ground 2213.Pierced pattern 2211 equivalent to inner wire, pierced pattern 2211 and ground 2213 it Between form equivalent capacity C, pierced pattern 2211 forms equivalent inductance L, and equivalent capacity C is in parallel with equivalent inductance L.Each unit is tied (such as a, b, c, the d in Fig. 6) welding kesistance R between the pierced pattern and ground of each edge of structure 221, so as to by resistance R with it is equivalent Electric capacity C and equivalent inductance L are in parallel.As shown in figure 12.
In this utility model embodiment two, can be with the pierced pattern of each edge in each cellular construction 221 and ground Between (beside a, b, c, the d in Fig. 6) welding electric capacity, so as to will be resistance and electric capacity in parallel, be entirely inhaled with further miniaturization Ripple device.
Metal plate layer 13 for reflection of electromagnetic wave at metal plate layer 13 will be reached to resistance and PCB substrate 11, and Absorbed by resistance and PCB substrate 11.
In this utility model embodiment one, two, the metamaterial layer of the wave absorbing device of the antenna of 2.4GHz frequency ranges is worked in Size is L=49.5mm, W=49.5mm, H=3.2mm, cycle T=16.5mm.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is referred to, wherein Fig. 4 is the day for working in 2.4GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment one is provided The performance schematic diagram of the wave absorbing device of line, Fig. 5 are operate on whetheing there is using this utility model embodiment between the antenna of 2.4GHz frequency ranges The isolation contrast schematic diagram of the wave absorbing device of one antenna for working in 2.4GHz frequency ranges for providing.Understood according to contrast, worked in The suction ripple of the antenna for working in 2.4GHz frequency ranges provided using this utility model embodiment one is provided between the antenna of 2.4GHz frequency ranges The isolation that the isolation ratio of device is not adopted is higher by and is close to 10dB.
The PCB substrate of this utility model embodiment one, two can be FR4PCB substrates.FR4PCB substrates are that one kind is current most Cheap PCB substrate, when metamaterial layer is made on FR4PCB substrates, price is extremely low, and as metamaterial layer possesses ultra-thin The characteristic of thickness so that the wave absorbing device of the antenna that this utility model embodiment one, two is provided is highly suitable to be applied for consumer electricity Sub- product.
For the pierced pattern of cellular construction is same pattern, as long as the size of metamaterial layer is different, then The wave absorbing device of antenna can be made to be operated in different frequency ranges.
Embodiment three:
Refer to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 5.8GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment three is provided Including PCB substrate 31, it is attached to 31 positive metamaterial layer 32 of PCB substrate and is attached to the metal plate of 31 bottom surface of PCB substrate Layer 33.Metamaterial layer 32 has periodic cellular construction 321.
The wave absorbing device of the antenna for working in 5.8GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment three is provided and this utility model reality The wave absorbing device for applying the antenna that works in 2.4GHz frequency ranges of the offer of example one is differred primarily in that:
Between each edge of cellular construction 321 and the adjacent edge of neighboring unit structure, (such as a, b, c, the d in Fig. 7) is welded Resistance can be 300 ohm of resistance.
In this utility model embodiment three, each edge of each cellular construction 321 is respectively provided with a paster projection 3211, convenient Welding kesistance.
The size for working in the metamaterial layer 32 of the wave absorbing device of the antenna of 5.8GHz frequency ranges is L=37.8mm, W= 29.2mm, H=1.6mm, cycle T=9.3mm.
Figure 10 and 11 is referred to, wherein Figure 10 is the day for working in 5.8GHz frequency ranges that this utility model embodiment three is provided The performance schematic diagram of the wave absorbing device of line.Figure 11 is operate on whetheing there is using this utility model embodiment between the antenna of 5.8GHz frequency ranges The isolation contrast schematic diagram of the wave absorbing device of three antennas for working in 5.8GHz frequency ranges for providing.Understood according to contrast, worked in The suction ripple of the antenna for working in 5.8GHz frequency ranges provided using this utility model embodiment three is provided between the antenna of 5.8GHz frequency ranges The isolation that the isolation ratio of device is not adopted is higher by 5-10dB.
This utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of antenna including described in this utility model embodiment one, two or three The antenna of wave absorbing device.
The wave absorbing device of the antenna that this utility model is provided, due to including being attached to the positive metamaterial layer of PCB substrate and attached The metal plate layer in PCB substrate bottom surface, therefore makes the bandwidth of antenna broaden, and reduce substantial amounts of ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION, significantly Isolation between antennae is improved, antenna others performance is not had any impact, is applied to multiple antennas and is constituted MIMO In system, isolation between antennas can be improved, improve system message capacity, increase the capacity of resisting disturbance of system.Again due to Meta Materials Layer has multiple periodic cellular constructions, and each cellular construction is formed with pierced pattern, and pierced pattern is by the metal of perception Line loads what is formed, pierced pattern formation equivalent inductance, therefore improves the equivalent inductance of cellular construction, the whole unit of miniaturization Structure, so as to the whole wave absorbing device of miniaturization so that metamaterial layer can be accommodated under identical area greater number of cycle and Cellular construction, allow wave absorbing device absorbance more preferably.Again due to cellular construction each edge and neighboring unit structure adjacent edge it Between be welded with resistance, or, be welded with resistance between the pierced pattern and ground of each edge of each cellular construction, therefore can match Air impedance, while the electromagnetic wave energy reflected by bottom-side metal flat layer is absorbed, so as to play a part of to reduce reflection.Separately Outward, due to being welded with electric capacity between each edge of cellular construction and the adjacent edge of neighboring unit structure, or, each cellular construction Each edge pierced pattern and ground between be welded with electric capacity, it is so as to will be resistance and electric capacity in parallel, whole with further miniaturization Wave absorbing device.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is not to limit this utility model, all at this Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in this utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wave absorbing device of antenna, it is characterised in that the wave absorbing device includes PCB substrate, to be attached to PCB substrate positive super Material layer and the metal plate layer for being attached to PCB substrate bottom surface, metamaterial layer have multiple periodic cellular constructions, each list Meta structure is formed with pierced pattern, and pierced pattern is to load what is formed by the metal wire of perception, and pierced pattern forms equivalent inductance.
2. wave absorbing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cellular construction is metal patch.
3. wave absorbing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the pierced pattern that each cellular construction is formed is centrally located.
4. wave absorbing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the cellular construction is square, each edge of cellular construction Equivalent capacity is formed and the adjacent edge of neighboring unit structure between, and equivalent capacity is in parallel with equivalent inductance, each cellular construction Resistance is welded between each edge and the adjacent edge of neighboring unit structure, so as to by resistance and equivalent capacity and equivalent inductance simultaneously Connection.
5. wave absorbing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that each edge of each cellular construction and neighboring unit structure Electric capacity is welded between adjacent edge, so as to will be resistance and electric capacity in parallel.
6. wave absorbing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that each edge of each cellular construction is respectively provided with for welding electricity The paster of resistance is raised.
7. wave absorbing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the central authorities of each cellular construction have square opening, hollow out figure Case is formed at the periphery of square opening, and the periphery of pierced pattern is ground, forms equivalent capacity, equivalent capacity between pierced pattern and ground It is in parallel with equivalent inductance.
8. wave absorbing device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the pierced pattern of each edge of each cellular construction and ground Between be welded with resistance, so as to resistance is in parallel with equivalent capacity and equivalent inductance.
9. wave absorbing device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the pierced pattern of each edge of each cellular construction and ground Between be welded with electric capacity, so as to will be resistance and electric capacity in parallel.
10. a kind of antenna, it is characterised in that the antenna includes the wave absorbing device of the antenna described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
CN201621110199.4U 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Antenna and inhale ripples ware thereof Active CN206040983U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107317109A (en) * 2017-07-02 2017-11-03 中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所 A kind of periodicity floor that wideband wide scan is realized for low profile antenna
CN107317487A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-03 鲁东大学 A kind of Switching Power Supply electromagnetic radiation screening arrangement based on resonance circuit
CN108738290A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-11-02 西北工业大学 A kind of Meta Materials wave absorbing device and design method
CN108761588A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-11-06 北京邮电大学 A kind of insensitive Meta Materials wave absorbing device of infrared multiband polarization
CN108901194A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-27 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of Novel ultra wide band wave absorbing device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107317109A (en) * 2017-07-02 2017-11-03 中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所 A kind of periodicity floor that wideband wide scan is realized for low profile antenna
CN107317109B (en) * 2017-07-02 2020-09-11 中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所 Periodic floor for realizing broadband wide-angle scanning of low-profile antenna
CN107317487A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-03 鲁东大学 A kind of Switching Power Supply electromagnetic radiation screening arrangement based on resonance circuit
CN108761588A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-11-06 北京邮电大学 A kind of insensitive Meta Materials wave absorbing device of infrared multiband polarization
CN108738290A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-11-02 西北工业大学 A kind of Meta Materials wave absorbing device and design method
CN108738290B (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-22 西北工业大学 A kind of Meta Materials wave absorbing device and design method
CN108901194A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-27 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of Novel ultra wide band wave absorbing device

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