Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of gas flow testing device and coal pulverizer capacity wind measuring instrument, to carry
The accuracy of high gas flow test.
To achieve these goals, this utility model provides a kind of gas flow testing device, and the gas flow test is filled
Put including gas rectification distributor, total head measurement assembly and the static pressure measurement component for setting gradually;The total head measurement assembly bag
Include multiple total head pressure tappings and each total head pressure tappings are arranged towards the distribution face of the gas rectification distributor;It is described quiet
Pressure measurement assembly includes the described of at least one static pressure tapping and the static pressure tapping dorsad gas rectification distributor
Distribution face is arranged.
Preferably, each described total head pressure tappings be placed equidistant relative to the distribution face of the gas rectification distributor, and
Each the described total head pressure tappings axial symmetry arrangement being located in the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, relative to the distribution face area of the gas rectification distributor, the quantity of the total head pressure tappings
For 16-25/m2。
Preferably, the total head measurement assembly also includes multiple total head measurement pipes, has inside each described total head measurement pipe
Have the gas flow that extends along its axial direction and the gas flow perpendicular to the gas rectification distributor the distribution
Face is arranged;Each described total head pressure tappings is arranged in the gas flow of the total head measurement pipe correspondingly.
Preferably, the total head measurement assembly also includes total head pressure pipe and total head tester;The total head pressure pipe bag
Include pressure house steward and the branched pressure arm being separately connected with the pressure house steward;The measurement of the total head tester
Probe is inserted in the free end that the pressure house steward stretches out;One or more are respectively communicated with each described pressure arm
Total head pressure tappings.
Preferably, the total head measurement assembly includes total head measurement pipe, and the pressure arm is along perpendicular to the total head
The direction of the axis of measurement pipe is located at the gas of the total head measurement pipe in passing through the total head measurement pipe and the pressure arm
The total head pressure tappings are formed with tube wall in runner.
Preferably, each pressure arm is parallel to each other, and axisymmetricly arranges.
Preferably, the gas rectification distributor is flase floor.
Preferably, the thickness of the gas rectification distributor is 200-300mm, and in the rectification distributor, grate opening opens
Open area is 1600-3600mm2。
Preferably, the gas flow testing device also includes sleeve, and the sleeve is formed along the two ends of its axis direction
Opening;The gas rectification distributor, total head measurement assembly and static pressure measurement component are removably arranged in the sleeve,
The bearing of trend of the vertical center line of wherein described gas rectification distributor is parallel with the bearing of trend of the axis of the sleeve.
Meanwhile, a kind of coal pulverizer capacity wind measuring instrument is additionally provided in this utility model, the coal pulverizer capacity wind is surveyed
Measuring appratus include gas flow testing device, and the gas flow testing device is filled for gas flow test described in the utility model
Put.
The axis direction of the pipeline section being preferably located within least 1 meter of the upstream of the gas flow testing device with it is perpendicular
Angle of the Nogata between is 0 ° -30 °.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, this utility model arranges gas rectification distributor in the upstream of total head measurement assembly, with
Under test gas are carried out with rectification, and then effectively eliminates the whirlpool that gas is produced through channel bend, substantially increase gas flow rate
Uniformity, effectively improve the accuracy of gas flow measurement;Meanwhile, the setting of the gas rectification distributor can also increase to be treated
The touch opportunity of cold wind and hot blast in gas is surveyed, to reduce the temperature difference brought by cold wind and hot blast mixing inequality, and then is effectively carried
The accuracy of high gas flow measurement.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that herein
Described specific embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains this utility model, is not limited to this utility model.
Be directed to mentioned by background section " process pipe can not reach at the scene《Station boiler performance test is advised
Journey》(GB10184-88) to measuring during the requirement of sectional position in, there is no enough straight lengths and hot and cold wind mixing temperature point
Under the uneven operating mode support of cloth, it is difficult to accurately measure the air quantity of capacity wind " this technical problem.This utility model provides one kind
Gas flow testing device, as shown in Fig. 1 a to Fig. 2 b, the gas flow testing device includes the gas rectification point for setting gradually
Cloth device 10, total head measurement assembly 20 and static pressure measurement component 30;The total head measurement assembly 20 include multiple total head pressure tappings 21,
And each total head pressure tappings 21 are arranged towards the distribution face 11 of the gas rectification distributor 10;The static pressure measurement component 30
Including at least one static pressure tapping and the distribution face 11 of the static pressure tapping dorsad gas rectification distributor 10 sets
Put.
Gas flow testing device provided by the utility model, it is whole by arranging gas in the upstream of total head measurement assembly
Flow distributor, so that under test gas are carried out with rectification, and then effectively eliminates the whirlpool that gas is produced through channel bend, greatly improves
The uniformity of gas flow rate, effectively improves the accuracy of gas flow measurement;Meanwhile, the setting of the gas rectification distributor is also
The touch opportunity of cold wind and hot blast under test gas can be increased, to reduce the temperature difference brought by cold wind and hot blast mixing inequality,
And then effectively improve the accuracy of gas flow measurement.
The operation principle of gas flow testing device provided by the utility model is still based on back-to-back pressure principle, category
In differential pressure flowmeter.In this utility model, " total head " is the test to windward side stream pressure, in windward side effusion meter
Probe receives gas shock, and the kinetic energy of air-flow is converted into pressure energy, thus measured pressure is higher, the total head being considered as in airduct
Power;" static pressure " is the test to leeward side stream pressure, and in leeward side due to not receiving air-flow punching press, the pressure in its pipe is airduct
Interior static pressure;The difference of total head and static pressure is referred to as differential pressure, and its size is relevant with wind speed (measuring) in pipe, and wind speed (measuring) is bigger, differential pressure
It is bigger;Wind speed (measuring) is little, and differential pressure is also little, therefore, if the size of differential pressure is measured, then to find out differential pressure corresponding with wind speed (measuring)
Relation, just can correctly measure air quantity in pipe.
It is according to this utility model gas flow testing device, not special for the setting of wherein total head measurement assembly 20
Require, the usual manner for being referred to this area is configured.However, gas rectification distributor is provided with this utility model
In the case of 10, preferably in the total head measurement assembly 20, each described total head pressure tappings 21 is distributed relative to the gas rectification
The distribution face 11 of device 10 is placed equidistant, and each described 21 axial symmetry of the total head pressure tappings arrangement being located in the same horizontal plane.
For wind element is surveyed, generally all it is the flow of the flow of sampled point using limited quantity as whole section.
This requires that these have enough representativenesses to whole section, then Measure section flow field must be uniform.In this utility model
In by by each described total head pressure tappings 21 in the total head measurement assembly 20 according to aforementioned structure arrange, be conducive to whole
The pressure data of the multiple sampled points in same level of acquirement relatively uniform in strong and weak velocity flow profile area, to obtain more
For accurate average pressure signal, increase the accuracy of measurement.
In this utility model " axial symmetry arrangement " refer to and will be arranged figure that thing formed along arbitrary straight line doubling, it is right
Two parts after folding are the arrangements being completely superposed.Circular to arrange for typical axial symmetry, which is with through the arbitrary a diameter of of the center of circle
Axis of symmetry is presented axial symmetry arrangement.
According to this utility model gas flow testing device, for the number of the total head pressure tappings 21 in total head measurement assembly 20
Amount is not required, The more the better in rational scope.Equipment cost and measurement effect are considered in this utility model
Really, preferably with respect to 11 area of the distribution face of the gas rectification distributor 10, the quantity of the total head pressure tappings 21 is
16-25/m2。
According to this utility model gas flow testing device, in order to more accurately obtain the data of each sampled point, preferably also
Including multiple total head measurement pipes 22, inside each described total head measurement pipe 22 with the gas flow extended along its axial direction,
And the gas flow is arranged perpendicular to the distribution face 11 of the gas rectification distributor 10;Each described total head pressure tappings 21 1
One corresponding is arranged in the gas flow of the total head measurement pipe 22.By each described total head is taken in this utility model
Pressure mouth 21 is arranged in the gas flow of the total head measurement pipe 22 correspondingly, is that each described total head pressure tappings 21 is provided
One relatively independent pressure space, and then be conducive to improving the pressure accuracy of each total head pressure tappings 21.
According to this utility model gas flow testing device, routinely arrange according to this area wherein in total head measurement assembly 20
.However, the convenience for the installation of equipment being considered in this utility model, being changed, and total head pressure tappings 21 are taking
Uniform in sample plane, preferably the total head measurement assembly 20 also includes total head pressure pipe 23 and total head tester;The total head
Pressure pipe 23 includes the pressure house steward 23a and branched pressure arm 23b being separately connected with the pressure house steward 23a;
The measurement probe of the total head tester is inserted in the free end that the pressure house steward 23a stretches out;Each described pressure
One or more total head pressure tappings 21 are respectively communicated with arm 23b.
Preferably, the total head measurement assembly 20 includes aforementioned total head measurement pipe 22 (structure is referring to described above), this
When, the pressure arm 23b along the direction of the axis perpendicular to the total head measurement pipe 22 through the total head measurement pipe 22, and
The total head pressure tappings are formed with the tube wall in the gas flow of the total head measurement pipe 22 in the pressure arm 23b
21.The simple structure of this total head measurement pipe, easily making, can arrange multiple complete on same pressure arm 23b simultaneously
Pressure measurement pipe 22, simplifies the structure of pressure arm 23b, increased the convenience that total head measurement assembly 20 is installed, dismantled.
Preferably, in the total head measurement assembly 20, each pressure arm 23b is parallel to each other, and axisymmetricly arranges.
By being arranged such each pressure arm 23b, be conducive to while equipment is simplified so that each total head pressure tappings 21 are relatively equal
It is arranged in same level evenly, and then increases the accuracy of measurement.
In a kind of specific embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the total head measurement assembly 20 includes that five are parallel to each other
Pressure arm 23b, 23 total head pressure tappings 21, and 23 total head measurements being correspondingly arranged with total head pressure tappings 21
Pipe 22.Wherein 23 total head pressure tappings are according to the array arrangement of 3-5-7-5-3 (total head pressure tappings quantity) in five pressures
On arm 23b, and 23 total head pressure tappings 21 on five pressure arm 23b are with zhou duicheng tuxing Structural assignments
(i.e. centered on the center of circle of Fig. 3 middle sleeves 40, this 23 total head pressure tappings 21 are presented axle pair with arbitrary a diameter of axis of symmetry
Claim arrangement).
According to this utility model gas flow testing device, wherein for static pressure measurement component 30 does not have particular/special requirement,
Static pressure pressure pipe and static pressure test instrument can be included, one end of wherein static pressure pressure pipe forms the static pressure tapping, the other end
Stretch out to form free end;The probe of the static pressure measurement instrument be inserted into the static pressure pressure pipe stretch out it is formed freely
End, wherein static pressure test instrument and aforementioned total head tester can adopt existing differential pressure flowmeter jointly, and concrete structure can be with
With reference to the conventional static pressure measurement component 30 in this area, will not be described here.
According to this utility model gas flow testing device, wherein for gas rectification distributor 10 does not have special wanting
Ask, as long as being formed with uniform gas communication hole thereon.The preferred gas rectification distributor 10 in this utility model
For flase floor.Using flase floor as gas rectification distributor 10 in this utility model, on the one hand its material is easy to get, and price is low
It is honest and clean, be conducive to cost-effective;On the other hand, there is certain thickness using flase floor, is conducive to flowing through the gas rectification point
The gas of cloth device 10 carries out rectification, to improve the uniformity of gas flow rate, improves the accuracy of gas flow measurement.
Preferably, the thickness of the gas rectification distributor 10 be 200-300mm, grate opening in the rectification distributor 10
Aperture area be 1600-3600mm2。
According to this utility model gas flow testing device, can directly by corresponding gas rectification distributor 10, total head
Measurement assembly 20 and static pressure measurement component 30 are arranged in gas flow surveying instrument by aforementioned rule.However, in order to reduce gas
The installation difficulty of body flow testing device, improves installation effectiveness.In this utility model preferably, the gas flow testing device
Also include sleeve 40, the sleeve 40 forms opening along the two ends of its axis direction;The gas rectification distributor 10, total head
Measurement assembly 20 and static pressure measurement component 30 are removably arranged in the sleeve 40, wherein the gas rectification distributor 10
The inwall of periphery and the sleeve 40 coordinate and fix.
Can be according to the structure of pipeline in gas flow surveying instrument, according to 1 in practical operation:1 proportional arrangement sleeve
40, and require the gas flow testing device is installed according to of the present utility model;Then intercept in gas flow surveying instrument
A part for pipeline, mounted gas flow testing device is fixed in gas flow surveying instrument, is carried out after sealing
Measurement.
Meanwhile, a kind of coal pulverizer capacity wind measuring instrument is additionally provided in this utility model, the coal pulverizer capacity wind is surveyed
Measuring appratus include gas flow testing device, and the gas flow testing device is this utility model gas flow testing device.This
Coal pulverizer capacity wind measuring instrument is planted by the survey of capacity wind using this utility model gas flow testing device, can be effectively improved
The accuracy of amount, the ratio of water to coal proportioning for follow-up boiler provide more accurate foundation.
Preferably, in the gas flow testing device positioned at the gas flow testing device at least 1 meter of upstream it
Angle between the axis direction and vertical direction of interior pipeline section is 0 ° -30 °.By the upstream for controlling gas flow testing device
The bearing of trend of the pipeline section within least 1 meter, desirably prevents pressure guiding pipe to be blocked.
A kind of installation procedure of this utility model gas flow testing device is still further provides in this utility model,
Which comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare before installing:Contact personnel put up scaffold, complete place mat, arrange safety warning-panel;Contact personnel push aside
The insulation outer layer of measurement apparatus installation place, dismantles to old measurement apparatus joint according to standard;Probe tube is carried out before dismounting
Visible marking, blend compounds cloth will be sealed at opening;
(2) select installation site:There is no bending in selecting the pipeline section within least 1 meter of upstream (the longer the better) as far as possible
The pipeline section of pipeline.
(3) measurement apparatus are installed:It is determined that installed position cut out length for 500mm pipelines, reserve installation site;Will
This utility model gas flow testing device is embedded in reserved space, and adjusting apparatus position makes apparatus for measuring air quantity front/rear end
It is fully contacted with pipeline end face.Note:Gas rectification distributor in the gas flow testing device, total head measurement assembly and quiet
Pressure measurement assembly is set gradually along the flow direction of fluid media (medium);Then rectifier type multiple spot transvers section measuring device and pipeline are filled
Divide firm welding, it is ensured that air-tightness.
(4) probe tube connects and fixed:Connected by former air quantity instrument probe tube (positive and negative pressure side) probe tube requirement
Connect, will be connected in parallel by the polarity of output differential pressure;After installing, blowpipe is carried out to pipeline, checks pipeline whether there is gas leakage,
Whether joint fastens reliability.
(5) air flow calibration work:Gas flow testing device measured value and production technology are contrasted, determine whether with
Production technology is consistent;Contact debugging unit, can carry out air flow calibration work using blower fan starter motor, using reserved verification mouth peace
Dress verification probe, records multi-group data under different load, including baffle opening, blast, flow, temperature etc., data will be preserved
Completely;Wherein calibration principle is gridding method;Calibration facility standard pitot tube, tosimeter
(6) closed loop control is participated in, is put into operation automatically.
Preferred implementation of the present utility model is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, this utility model is not limited
Detail in above-mentioned embodiment, in range of the technology design of the present utility model, can be to skill of the present utility model
Art scheme carries out various simple variants, and these simple variants belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned specific embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this utility model is to each
Plant possible compound mode no longer separately to illustrate.
Additionally, combination in any between a variety of embodiments of the present utility model, can also be carried out, as long as which is not disobeyed
Thought of the present utility model is carried on the back, which should equally be considered as content disclosed in the utility model.