CN206035387U - Inside and outside cutting teeth linkage of arranging of rotatory PDC drill bit of ONYX360 - Google Patents

Inside and outside cutting teeth linkage of arranging of rotatory PDC drill bit of ONYX360 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206035387U
CN206035387U CN201621053618.5U CN201621053618U CN206035387U CN 206035387 U CN206035387 U CN 206035387U CN 201621053618 U CN201621053618 U CN 201621053618U CN 206035387 U CN206035387 U CN 206035387U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
row
cutting teeth
interior
cutting tooth
drill bit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621053618.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任威严
赵梦梨
查永进
樊洪海
汪海阁
纪国栋
孙艺真
王灵碧
刘明鑫
窦雪颖
沈维格
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Petroleum Beijing
CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China University of Petroleum Beijing
CNPC Drilling Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum Beijing, CNPC Drilling Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China University of Petroleum Beijing
Priority to CN201621053618.5U priority Critical patent/CN206035387U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206035387U publication Critical patent/CN206035387U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an inside and outside cutting teeth linkage of arranging of rotatory PDC drill bit of ONYX360 mainly includes interior row of cutting teeth, arranges cutting teeth, transmission shaft, drive gear and inside recess outward. Aim at coupling together through arranging the cutting teeth with interior row of cutting teeth outside and at the inside drive gear who increases of drill bit, it rotates to arrange the cutting teeth during well drilling outward, drive gear will arrange the energy transfer of cutting teeth outward and give interior row of cutting teeth, arrange the transmission of cutting teeth in driving, realize the interior interlock of arranging the cutting teeth and arranging the cutting teeth outward, be transformed into the rotation state with original interior row of static cutting teeth by quiescent condition, the service life of interior row of cutting teeth is prolonged, reach the effect that improves footage per bit and drilling life of bit, the mesh of realizing improving well drilling speed and reducing the drilling cost.

Description

Row's cutting tooth linkage inside and outside ONYX360 ° of rotation PDC drill bit
Technical field
This utility model is related to petroleum gas PDC drill bit technical field, and in particular to a kind of ONYX360 ° of rotation PDC is bored The inside and outside row's cutting tooth linkage of head.
Background technology
In oil and gas well drilling operation, grind formation rock by drill bit to be drilled to the interface channel of oil gas, the passage It is referred to as well, the connection on ground and underground oil and gas resource is realized by well, so as to underground oil and gas resource is produced ground.Its In, drill bit is the instrument that direct fractured rock forms well, and the performance of drill bit can directly affect bit speed.Drill bit is by structure point For drag bit, rifler, four big class of diamond bit and core bit.Wherein, polycrystalline diamond compact bit (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact Bits) is called PDC drill bit for short, is one kind of diamond bit, passes through The cutting tooth that PDC drill bit surface is fixed carrys out fractured rock, and the main component of cutting tooth is composite polycrystal-diamond, special because of which Constituent, fractured rock efficiency are higher, therefore, PDC drill bit has outstanding performance and advantage, and at present, PDC drill bit is in the world Drill footage ratio in oil/gas drilling market oneself up to drilling well total footage 90% or so.
At present, with the reduction of petroleum resources, the environment of drilling well constantly deteriorates constantly to be deepened with drilling depth, with drilling well The intensification of depth, the rock strength and abrasiveness of underground are consequently increased, in drilling process, the cutting odontotripsis journey of PDC drill bit Degree is more serious, and the efficiency of fractured rock declines obvious, PDC drill bit use time reduction, so as to reduce rate of penetration, increases Drilling cost.With the increase and the deterioration of drilling environment of drilling depth, higher requirement is proposed to drill bit, especially to making The great PDC drill bit of consumption is put forward higher requirement.
Smith's drill bit company (Smith Bits) is the display drivers of Schlumberger of international oil gas service provider, closely Phase develops the rotation PDC cutting tooths of ONYX 360, is one kind of PDC drill bit, is characterized in fix original PDC drill bit surface Cutting tooth changes into rotatable cutting tooth, and this change improves the service life of drill bit.Because in drilling process, original The cutting tooth of PDC drill bit is fixed, and an only cutting tooth part is contacted with formation rock, is worn and torn more serious.360 ° of rotations of ONYX The characteristics of turning PDC drill bit is cutting tooth rotatable rotation while fractured rock on its surface, the change cause cutting tooth with All surfaces around the part cutting tooth of formation rock contact, then greatly reduce the cutting tooth degree of wear.The drill bit The cutting tooth of surface design has outer row's cutting tooth and interior row's cutting tooth, and the anticipation of design is, in drilling process, inside and outside row cuts Cut when tooth is contacted with formation rock and all rotate with the rotation of drill bit, however, in drilling well actual application, outer row's cutting Tooth can be rotated, and interior row's cutting tooth is not rotated because inside and outside cutting tooth all can be contacted with formation rock, outer row's cutting tooth away from The distance of bit central is big, and linear velocity is larger, and outer row's cutting tooth can rotate, and interior row's cutting tooth is nearer away from bit central position, Linear velocity is less, it is impossible to rotate so that interior row's cutter-wear rate is larger so that the service life of drill bit is reduced.It is same to drop Low bit speed.
Analyze based on more than, this utility model devises row's cutting tooth linkage inside and outside ONYX360 ° of rotation PDC drill bit, It is intended to original static interior row's cutting tooth is transformed into rotary state by resting state by the device, improves interior row's cutting tooth Service life, reaches the effect for improving footage per bit and drilling life of bit, realizes improving bit speed and reduces drilling cost Purpose.Wherein during bit cutting stratum, outer row's cutting tooth is revolved around power transmission shaft while revolving round the sun around drill bit Turn, this device with the addition of 4 class travelling gears in inside and outside row cutting between cog, it is respectively outer row's travelling gear, outer row's idler gear, interior Row's travelling gear, interior row's idler gear.Outer row's cutting tooth is connected with outer row's travelling gear by power transmission shaft, outer row's travelling gear Jing Cross outer row's idler gear to be connected with interior row's travelling gear, interior row's travelling gear is connected simultaneously with interior row's cutting tooth and interior row's idler gear Connect, interior row's idler gear be connected with row's travelling gear in another, interior row's travelling gear connect again with another in arrange cutting tooth Connection, circulation internal ring one week, so that realize the gearing of inside and outside row's cutting tooth.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of linkage for arranging cutting tooth inside and outside ONYX360 ° of rotation PDC drill bit With method, so that the realization during cutting stratum of interior row's cutting tooth is effectively rotated, the use longevity of cutting tooth in raising, is arranged Life, reaches the effect for improving footage per bit and drilling life of bit, realizes improving bit speed and reduces drilling cost.
In order to achieve the above object, this utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of inside and outside row's cutting tooth linkage of ONYX360 ° of rotation PDC drill bit is mainly by outer row's cutting tooth, power transmission shaft, outer Row's travelling gear, outer row's idler gear, interior row's travelling gear, interior row's idler gear, interior row's cutting tooth, groove composition;Outer row cuts Cut tooth to be connected with outer row's travelling gear by power transmission shaft, outer row's travelling gear is connected with interior row's travelling gear through outer row's idler gear Connect, interior row's travelling gear is connected simultaneously with interior row's cutting tooth and interior row's idler gear, interior row's idler gear is passed with another interior row Moving gear connects, and interior row's travelling gear connection is connected with row's cutting tooth in another again, circulates internal ring one week always, so as to realize The gearing of inside and outside row's cutting tooth.
Wherein power transmission shaft is respectively positioned in the groove in drill bit with the gear for being used, and the groove is located at the inside of drill bit, from And the abrasion of power transmission shaft and gear can be effectively prevented, to guarantee the lasting rotation of power transmission shaft and gear in drilling process.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of outer rows of teeth linkage in ONYX360 ° of rotation PDC drill bit;
The schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 2 is connected with power transmission shaft for interior outer rows of teeth in ONYX360 ° of rotation PDC drill bit;
Label in figure:Row's cutting tooth in 1, row's travelling gear, 3 interior row's idler gears, 4 outer row's idler gears, 5 outer rows in 2 Cutting tooth, 6 outer row's travelling gears, 7 power transmission shafts
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrate the utility model proposes specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect, in detail It is described as follows:
Outer rows of teeth linkage and method in a kind of ONYX360 ° of rotation PDC drill bit, mainly by outer row's cutting tooth, transmission Axle, outer row's travelling gear, outer row's idler gear, interior row's travelling gear, interior row's idler gear, interior row's cutting tooth, groove composition;Outward Row's cutting tooth 5 is connected with outer row's travelling gear 6 by power transmission shaft 7, and outer row's travelling gear 6 is through outer row's idler gear 4 and interior row Travelling gear 2 connects, and arranges cutting tooth 1 in interior row's travelling gear 2 and two, interior row's travelling gear 2 simultaneously with interior row's idler gear 3 Connection, interior row's idler gear 3 with arrange travelling gear 2 in another and be connected, interior row's travelling gear 2 connect again with another in arrange and cut Cut tooth 1 to connect, circulate internal ring one week always, so as to realize the gearing of inside and outside row's cutting tooth.
Wherein power transmission shaft 7 and outer row's travelling gear 6, outer row's idler gear 4, interior row's travelling gear 2, interior row's idler gear 3 It is respectively positioned in the groove being pre-designed, effectively prevent power transmission shaft 7 and pass with outer row's travelling gear 6, outer row's idler gear 4, interior row The abrasion of moving gear 2, interior row's idler gear 3.

Claims (1)

  1. Row's cutting tooth linkage inside and outside 1.ONYX360 ° of rotation PDC drill bit, it is characterised in that:By outer row's cutting tooth, power transmission shaft, Outer row's travelling gear, outer row's idler gear, interior row's travelling gear, interior row's idler gear, interior row's cutting tooth, groove composition;It is described Gear is respectively positioned in the groove of drill bit internal;Its China and foreign countries row's cutting tooth is connected with outer row's travelling gear by power transmission shaft, and outer row passes Moving gear is connected with interior row's travelling gear through outer row's idler gear, interior row's travelling gear and interior row's cutting tooth and interior row's center tooth Wheel simultaneously connects, and interior row's idler gear is connected with row's travelling gear in another, interior row's travelling gear connect again with another in Row's cutting tooth connection, circulates internal ring one week always, so as to realize the gearing of inside and outside row's cutting tooth.
CN201621053618.5U 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 Inside and outside cutting teeth linkage of arranging of rotatory PDC drill bit of ONYX360 Expired - Fee Related CN206035387U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621053618.5U CN206035387U (en) 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 Inside and outside cutting teeth linkage of arranging of rotatory PDC drill bit of ONYX360

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621053618.5U CN206035387U (en) 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 Inside and outside cutting teeth linkage of arranging of rotatory PDC drill bit of ONYX360

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206035387U true CN206035387U (en) 2017-03-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107816322A (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-20 中国石油集团钻井工程技术研究院 The inside and outside row's cutting tooth linkage of ONYX360 ° of rotation PDC drill bit and method
WO2019094899A1 (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-16 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Earth-boring drill bits with controlled cutter speed across the bit face, and related methods

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107816322A (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-20 中国石油集团钻井工程技术研究院 The inside and outside row's cutting tooth linkage of ONYX360 ° of rotation PDC drill bit and method
WO2019094899A1 (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-16 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Earth-boring drill bits with controlled cutter speed across the bit face, and related methods
US10655395B2 (en) 2017-11-13 2020-05-19 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Earth-boring drill bits with controlled cutter speed across the bit face, and related methods

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170322

Termination date: 20190914

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee