CN206034522U - A spray nozzle system that is used for owner of rake head mechanism rake head - Google Patents

A spray nozzle system that is used for owner of rake head mechanism rake head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206034522U
CN206034522U CN201621026631.1U CN201621026631U CN206034522U CN 206034522 U CN206034522 U CN 206034522U CN 201621026631 U CN201621026631 U CN 201621026631U CN 206034522 U CN206034522 U CN 206034522U
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China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
pressure
drag head
pressure nozzle
seat
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CN201621026631.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建军
胡利俊
刘杰章
武强
张帅
陈芝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co Ltd
CCCC TDC Yantai Environmental Protection Dredging Co Ltd
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CCCC TDC Yantai Environmental Protection Dredging Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spray nozzle system that is used for owner of rake head mechanism rake head relates to an equipment for the dredging engineering. Its purpose is in order to provide a spray nozzle system that is used for owner of rake head mechanism rake head that can strengthen the ability of breaking ground, improve the output of the closely knit fine sand of dredging. The utility model discloses a spray nozzle system that is used for owner of rake head mechanism rake head includes a plurality of back row high pressure nozzle, front -seat high pressure nozzle and vertical high pressure nozzle, back row high pressure nozzle, front -seat high pressure nozzle and vertical high pressure nozzle all are located the below of main rake head, back row high pressure nozzle is located front -seat high pressure nozzle and vertical high pressure nozzle's rear side, the parallel equidistant multiunit that is provided with of vertical high pressure nozzle, and a plurality of front -seat high pressure nozzle arrange into one, and the vertical high pressure nozzle of every group all one is listed as vertical arranged with front -seat high pressure nozzle belongs to.

Description

For the nozzle system of the main drag head of drag head mechanism
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of dredging work equipment, more particularly to a kind of spray for the main drag head of drag head mechanism Head system.
Background technology
At present the working method of trailing suction hopper dredger navigate by water while dredge, in one drag head of each installation in both sides of ship. When dredger is navigated by water, drive drag head to move forward, soil is excavated under water by drag head, then by the suction of dredge pump, along mud Pipe sucks spoil hopper mud, and resailing to mud dumping area domain after cabin is full carries out throwing mud.The drag head of wherein existing dredger, such as schemes Shown in 5 and Fig. 6, two row's rake teeths (i.e. front-seat rake teeth and heel row rake teeth) and two row's high-pressure nozzles (i.e. front-seat high pressure spray is typically provided Head and heel row high-pressure nozzle), during work, High-Pressure Water is projected from shower nozzle, and hardened sand is rushed broken loose, then cutting by rake teeth Cut, punching interaction makes silt particle easily suspend, be easy to suck mud pipe, improve dredging efficiency.But it is due to when dredging, a certain The soil at place can only be respectively washed away once by front and rear row high-pressure flush, broken ground indifferent, especially excavating closely knit thin sandy soil When, it is impossible to soil is effectively crushed, dredging efficiency is reduced.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind can be strengthened the ability of breaking ground, improve and dredge closely knit fine sand Yield the nozzle system for the main drag head of drag head mechanism.
This utility model is used for the nozzle system of the main drag head of drag head mechanism, including several heel row high-pressure nozzles, front-seat height Pressure shower nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle, the heel row high-pressure nozzle, front-seat high-pressure nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle are respectively positioned on main drag head Lower section, the heel row high-pressure nozzle is located at the rear side of front-seat high-pressure nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle, and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle is parallel Spaced set has multigroup, and multiple front-seat high-pressure nozzles are arranged in string, every group of longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle with front-seat high-pressure nozzle The string vertical arrangement at place, the equal forward downward of the front-seat high-pressure nozzle, heel row high-pressure nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle are inclined, And it is identical with the angle of horizontal direction.
This utility model is used for the nozzle system of the main drag head of drag head mechanism, and wherein described angle is 30 °~60 °.
This utility model is used for the nozzle system of the main drag head of drag head mechanism, wherein described heel row high-pressure nozzle, front-seat high pressure Shower nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle are connected on below main drag head by external thread rotary.
This utility model is used for the nozzle system of the main drag head of drag head mechanism, wherein described heel row high-pressure nozzle, front-seat high pressure Shower nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle adopt conical nozzle.
It is that this practicality is new that this utility model is used for the nozzle system difference from prior art of the main drag head of drag head mechanism Type is used for the nozzle system of the main drag head of drag head mechanism and is improved on the basis of existing drag head, before only changing traditional drag head The afterwards situation sprayed water by two row's shower nozzles arranged side by side, increased intensity and the area of water spray.This utility model is used for drag head mechanism The nozzle system of main drag head is provided with three kinds of shower nozzles, respectively heel row high-pressure nozzle, front-seat high-pressure nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle. Three kinds of shower nozzles are installed in the lower section of the main drag head of drag head mechanism, and have identical inclination angle, it is ensured that the high pressure for being sprayed The direction of water is consistent, and concentration is washed away to a panel region.What is arranged between heel row high-pressure nozzle and front-seat high-pressure nozzle is more Group longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle can be effectively increased the intensity on the area of covering of spraying water with high pressure and impact ground, also improve cutting for rake teeth Depth and width are cut, especially when closely knit fine sand is dredged, the intensity on the increase of the area of covering of spraying water with high pressure and impact ground Raising it is obvious for the efficiency effect for dredging work.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the nozzle system for the main drag head of drag head mechanism of the present utility model is described further.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view after this utility model is used for the nozzle system and drag head mechanism assembling of the main drag head of drag head mechanism;
Fig. 2 is the top view after this utility model is used for the nozzle system and drag head mechanism assembling of the main drag head of drag head mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the upward view after this utility model is used for the nozzle system and drag head mechanism assembling of the main drag head of drag head mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart after this utility model is used for the nozzle system and drag head mechanism assembling of the main drag head of drag head mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the front view of drag head in prior art;
Fig. 6 is the working state schematic representation of drag head in prior art;
Fig. 7 is the distribution schematic diagram that this utility model is used for shower nozzle in the nozzle system of the main drag head of drag head mechanism.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, this utility model be used for the main drag head of drag head mechanism nozzle system include several after Row's high-pressure nozzle 6, front-seat high-pressure nozzle 4 and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle 2, heel row high-pressure nozzle 6, front-seat high-pressure nozzle 4 and longitudinal direction are high Pressure shower nozzle 2 is connected on the lower section of main drag head 1 by external thread rotary, and the heel row high-pressure nozzle 6 is located at front-seat high-pressure nozzle 4 and indulges To the rear side of high-pressure nozzle 2,2 parallel spaced set of longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle has multigroup, and multiple front-seat high-pressure nozzles 4 are arranged in one Row, the string vertical arrangement that every group of longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle 2 is located with front-seat high-pressure nozzle 4, front-seat high-pressure nozzle 4, heel row are high Pressure shower nozzle 6 and 2 equal forward downward of longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle are inclined, and identical with the angle of horizontal direction.It is heel row high-pressure nozzle 6, front Row's high-pressure nozzle 4 and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle 2 adopt conical nozzle, conical nozzle increase water under high pressure discharge pressure, while Attachment of the mud impurity on shower nozzle can be reduced.
In concrete drag head mechanism, drag head mechanism includes main drag head 1, and main drag head 1 is rotatably supported in turning for 18 rear portion of rake arms On axle 42,18 rear portion of rake arms is provided with the protective cover 43 being engaged with 1 external surface shape of main drag head, and protective cover 43 plays protection master The effect of drag head 1, while prevent main drag head 1 from rotation process, having impurity to enter inside main drag head 1 and rake arms 18.Rake arms 18 Agent structure is welded by multi-sheets, and processing is simple, and with higher intensity.Rake arms 18 is internally provided with middle cavity Body 46, hollow cavity 46 are externally connected to dredge pump in rake arms 18, for extracting mud.Rake arms 18 is opened up near 1 side of main drag head There is row's mud-suction hole 41, mud-suction hole 41 is connected with the hollow cavity 46 in rake arms 18.The front end of rake arms 18 is machined with connecting hole 45, connecting hole 45 is used for connecting the pipeline for transporting soil.Support base 17 is installed, before being fixed with support base 17 above rake arms 18 Hydraulic cylinder fixed seat 15 and enter water manifold 14.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, enter the water inlet connection high-pressure flush pipeline 16 of water manifold 14, in high-pressure flush pipeline 16 Full of water under high pressure, each outlet for entering water manifold 14 connects each delivery hose respectively, it is ensured that water under high pressure is evenly distributed to each water outlet In flexible pipe.Hydraulic cylinder 13 is rotatablely equipped with front hydraulic cylinder fixed seat 15, and 13 front end of hydraulic cylinder is rotated with hydraulic cylinders bearing and is connected, Hydraulic cylinders bearing is fixed in rear hydraulic cylinder fixed seat 10, and rear hydraulic cylinder fixed seat 10 is arranged on main drag head 1.Front hydraulic cylinder is solid Reservation 15 and rear hydraulic cylinder fixed seat 10 can be in order to the dismounting of hydraulic cylinder 13 and replacings.When hydraulic cylinder 13 stretches, front hydraulic pressure Cylinder fixed seat 15 is maintained static, and rear hydraulic cylinder fixed seat 10 drives main drag head 1 to rotate, based on drag head 1 provide power.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, delivery hose includes front water hose 12 and rear water hose 11, wherein rear water hose 11 are connected with the rear diversion cavity 7 on main drag head 1, and rear diversion cavity 7 is connected with multiple heel row high-pressure nozzles 6, heel row High-pressure nozzle 6 is along the rear portion of the length direction linear array on the downside of main drag head 1 of main drag head 1;Front water hose 12 is connected with peace The leading water chamber 8 being mounted on main drag head 1, leading water chamber 8 are connected with two water inlet pipes 21, and 21 lower end of water inlet pipe extend into master On the downside of drag head 1,21 lower end of water inlet pipe is connected with a horizontal aqueduct 19 and three longitudinal aqueducts 20,19 He of horizontal aqueduct Longitudinal aqueduct 20 is communicated, and is staggered on the downside of main drag head 1.Laterally multiple front-seat high-pressure nozzles are connected with aqueduct 19 4, multiple longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzles 2 are respectively connected with longitudinal aqueduct 20.Due to the restriction of locus, two positioned at both sides indulge 7 longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzles 2 are respectively connected with aqueduct 20, and are located on longitudinal aqueduct 20 of centre and are connected with 8 longitudinal directions High-pressure nozzle 2.Heel row high-pressure nozzle 6, front-seat high-pressure nozzle 4 are identical with the inclined angle of 2 forward downward of longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle, with Horizontal direction angle is 30 °~60 °.Rake teeth group is also equipped with main drag head 1, and the global shape of each rake teeth is wedge shaped, rake teeth Group includes front-seat rake teeth 3 and heel row rake teeth 5, and front-seat rake teeth 3 and heel row rake teeth 5 middle part respectively on the downside of main drag head 1 is with after The angle of inclination of portion, front-seat rake teeth 3 and heel row rake teeth 5 is identical with each shower nozzle.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred implementation of the present utility model is described, not to this practicality New scope is defined, and on the premise of without departing from this utility model design spirit, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this Various modifications and improvement that the technical scheme of utility model is made, all should fall into the protection of this utility model claims determination In the range of.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of nozzle system for the main drag head of drag head mechanism, it is characterised in that:Including several heel row high-pressure nozzle, front rows High-pressure nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle, the heel row high-pressure nozzle, front-seat high-pressure nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle are respectively positioned on main rake The lower section of head, the heel row high-pressure nozzle are located at the rear side of front-seat high-pressure nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle, and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle is put down Row spaced set has multigroup, and multiple front-seat high-pressure nozzles are arranged in string, every group of longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle with front-seat high pressure spray The string vertical arrangement that head is located, the front-seat high-pressure nozzle, heel row high-pressure nozzle and the equal forward downward of longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle incline Tiltedly, it is and identical with the angle of horizontal direction.
2. the nozzle system for the main drag head of drag head mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The angle is 30 °~60 °.
3. the nozzle system for the main drag head of drag head mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heel row high pressure Shower nozzle, front-seat high-pressure nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle are connected on below main drag head by external thread rotary.
4. the nozzle system for the main drag head of drag head mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heel row high pressure Shower nozzle, front-seat high-pressure nozzle and longitudinal high-pressure shower nozzle adopt conical nozzle.
CN201621026631.1U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A spray nozzle system that is used for owner of rake head mechanism rake head Active CN206034522U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621026631.1U CN206034522U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A spray nozzle system that is used for owner of rake head mechanism rake head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621026631.1U CN206034522U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A spray nozzle system that is used for owner of rake head mechanism rake head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206034522U true CN206034522U (en) 2017-03-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108797688A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-13 安徽佳明环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of drag head device of adjustable rake mud depth
CN112240036A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-19 武汉理工大学 Self-rotating spray head for dredger harrow head

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108797688A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-13 安徽佳明环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of drag head device of adjustable rake mud depth
CN108797688B (en) * 2018-06-27 2021-04-23 安徽佳明环保科技股份有限公司 Drag head device capable of adjusting drag sludge depth
CN112240036A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-19 武汉理工大学 Self-rotating spray head for dredger harrow head

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180518

Address after: 300042 Taierzhuang Road, Hexi District, Hexi District, Tianjin

Co-patentee after: Cccc-TDC Yantai Environmental Protection Dredging Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.

Address before: 264000 Huan Hai Road, Zhifu District, Yantai, Shandong Province, No. 80

Patentee before: Cccc-TDC Yantai Environmental Protection Dredging Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right