CN206028609U - Antidetonation formula swager - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an antidetonation formula swager, include frame, base, pneumatic cylinder, tup, go up anvil and lower anvil, be equipped with the upright guide rail in the frame, the frame below is equipped with the tup, and the tup is connected in the piston rod drive of pneumatic cylinder, and the both ends of tup are connected respectively in the upright guide rail, are equipped with carborundum wear -resistant material in the upright guide rail of frame, the fixed anvil that is equipped with in lower part of tup, upward the anvil below is corresponding is equipped with down anvil, and lower anvil 's both sides all are equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, are equipped with the rubber pad on the pneumatic cylinder, are equipped with damping spring between pneumatic cylinder and the base, going up anvil and including the body, the bottom edge of body establishes the radius angle and sets up, the body is established to the cuboid structure, and the body top is equipped with the swallow -tail form boss, the bottom center all corresponding recesses of shape and size that are equipped with and insert, the utility model discloses working life is long, and the shock attenuation is effectual, and use, easy maintenance save the labour, improve work efficiency, reduce cost in business.

Description

A kind of shock-proof type swager

Technical field

The utility model is related to swager, specifically a kind of shock-proof type swager.

Background technology

Five metals, refers to gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, refers to metal, and the five metals of now is commonly used for the system of the products such as metal or copper and iron Claim；

Modern industrial society, hardware industry are even more fast development, and hardware industry is served in economic development can not The effect of appraisal, hardware also become the indispensable industry link of industry manufacture；

Alloy forging hammer is the most frequently used processing method of intermetallic composite coating, mechanical manufacturing field, in existing forging hammer equipment, one As adopt pneumatic hammer structure, although can complete requirements that forge of general workpiece, but have that operation is laborious, consumption kinetic energy is more, cost High technical problem；Simultaneously as being large-sized processing equipment in forging hammer, there are many technical problems when in use.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of long working life, good damping effect, use, easy to maintenance, saving Labour, improves operating efficiency, reduces the shock-proof type swager of entreprise cost, with asking for solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology Topic.

For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：

A kind of shock-proof type swager, including frame, pedestal, hydraulic cylinder, tup, upper anvil block and lower anvil block；In the frame Upright guide rail is provided with, tup below frame, is provided with, the piston rod drive connection tup of hydraulic cylinder, the two ends of tup are connected to Upright guide rail, is provided with carborundum high-abrasive material in the upright guide rail of frame；The bottom of the tup is fixed with anvil block, on Lower anvil block is correspondingly provided with below anvil block, and the both sides of lower anvil block are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder is provided with rubber blanket, hydraulic cylinder and base Damping spring is provided between seat；The upper anvil block includes body, sets rounding setting at the bottom margin of body；The body sets For rectangular structure, bodies top is provided with swallow-tail form boss, and bottom centre is provided with all corresponding recessed with insert shapes and sizes Groove, is bolted in groove and is provided with insert；The insert is set to rectangular structure, and insert is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side one Outwardly rectangular ear, ear are provided with through hole, and the axis of through hole is parallel with the left and right sides of insert；The body The bolt hole corresponding with through hole is provided with, body, insert are bolted to connection；Wherein, the width of the width of body and insert Degree is identical；The left and right sides above the body, in front and back both sides are arranged with some location holes；The lower anvil block bottom is provided with cunning Rail, slide rail is layed in pedestal upper surface, between hydraulic cylinder；The lower anvil block includes anvil body under pair of sliding, and slide lower anvil Body is symmetricly set on pedestal, and slide lower anvil body and slide rail are slidably connected settings, and the lower anvil body that slides is ladder structure of right angle, slip Inclined plane between lower anvil body forms v-depression, is provided with adjustment block in v-depression bottom；Under slip in the inclined plane of anvil body Anvil block is provided with, anvil block forms V-arrangement load-carrying surface；The adjustment block is arranged on the central authorities of pedestal, and the lower anvil body that slides is respectively provided on two sides with Locking, locking is above slide rail, and locking is connected with pedestal locking by clamping screw；The pedestal includes bearing plate, dissipates Hot plate, vibration damper plate and base；Wherein, slide rail, damping spring are located above bearing plate；Heat sink is provided with below the bearing plate, It is vibration damper plate below heat sink, vibration damper plate is above base.

Further：The edge of the insert is provided with rounding setting.

Further：The insert material adopts high intensity, heat resistance, high-temperature alloy material.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：

In the utility model, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder rises, by tup along upright guide rail jack-up upwards, when tup is raised to finger When determining height, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder falls, and the tup for losing support falls naturally, using deadweight by upper anvil block on lower anvil block Workpiece forged, the two ends of tup are separately positioned in upright guide rail, it is to avoid the swing of tup, wherein, rubber blanket For reducing vibrations when tup falls, damping spring is used for reducing the vibrations between hydraulic cylinder and pedestal；

In the utility model, deform and reprocess than more frequently present situation for the main workspace of upper anvil block, in upper anvil block The deformed region of working face sets up insert, makes body and insert become an entirety, dismantles and reprocesses conveniently, and insert easily adds Work, can make spare parts store, can change in time, and wherein, insert long working life reduces number of rewelding, and working face is smooth, improves Forging surface quality；

In the utility model, fixed by clamping screw after the position adjustment of the lower anvil body that slides is good, keep the clamping of forging, Prevent from sliding during processing, v-depression makes forging effectively clamp, and movable anvil block is detachable, without the need for lower anvil body entirety of sliding Change, use, easy to maintenance, saving labour improve operating efficiency, reduce entreprise cost；

In the utility model, heat sink radiates in time, it is ensured that the normal use of equipment, and vibration damper plate coordinates damping spring to have Effect alleviates the vibrations that impact is produced, good damping effect.

Description of the drawings

Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for shock-proof type swager.

Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of upper anvil block in shock-proof type swager.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model a part of embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

Fig. 1～2 are referred to, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of shock-proof type swager, including frame 1, pedestal 5, hydraulic pressure Cylinder 2, tup 3, upper anvil block 4 and lower anvil block 6；The frame 1 is provided with upright guide rail 10, is provided with tup 3, hydraulic pressure below frame 1 The 11 drive connection tup 3 of piston rod of cylinder 2, the two ends of tup 3 are connected to upright guide rail 10, in the upright guide rail of frame 1 Carborundum high-abrasive material is provided with 10, reduces abrasion of the tup 3 in upright guide rail 10；The bottom of the tup 3 is fixed with Upper anvil block 4, is correspondingly provided with lower anvil block 6 below upper anvil block 4, the both sides of lower anvil block 6 are equipped with hydraulic cylinder 2, and hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided with rubber Rubber cushion 8, is provided with damping spring 9 between hydraulic cylinder 2 and pedestal 5；In work, the piston rod 11 of hydraulic cylinder 2 rises, by 3 edge of tup The jack-up upwards of upright guide rail 10, when tup 3 is raised to specified altitude assignment, the piston rod 11 of hydraulic cylinder 2 falls, and loses the tup of support 3 fall naturally, forged by the workpiece on 4 pairs of lower anvil blocks 6 of upper anvil block using deadweight, the two ends of tup 3 are separately positioned on In upright guide rail 10, it is to avoid the swing of tup 3, wherein, rubber blanket 8 is used for reducing vibrations when tup 3 falls, damping spring 9 are used for reducing the vibrations between hydraulic cylinder 2 and pedestal 5；The upper anvil block 4 includes body 41, sets at the bottom margin of body 41 Rounding is arranged；The body 41 is set to rectangular structure, is provided with swallow-tail form boss at the top of body 41, and bottom centre is provided with and edge The all corresponding groove of 42 shapes and sizes of block, is bolted in groove and is provided with insert 42, and the edge of insert 42 is provided with Rounding is arranged, and 42 material of insert adopts the high-temperature alloy material of high intensity and heat resistance；The insert 42 is set to cuboid knot Structure, insert 42 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side an outwardly rectangular ear 45, and ear 45 is provided with through hole 43, through hole 43 Axis it is parallel with the left and right sides of insert 42；The body 41 is provided with the bolt hole 44 corresponding with through hole 43, body 41, Insert 42 is bolted to connection；Wherein, the width of body 41 is identical with the width of insert 42；Left and right above the body 41 Both sides, in front and back both sides are arranged with some location holes 46；In work, deform for the main workspace of upper anvil block 4 and reprocess ratio More frequently present situation, sets up insert 42 in the deformed region of the working face of upper anvil block 4, make body 41 and insert 42 become one it is whole Body, dismantles and reprocesses conveniently, and insert 42 is easily worked, and can make spare parts store, can change in time, and wherein, insert 42 works Life-span length, reduces number of rewelding, and working face is smooth, improves forging surface quality；Lower 6 bottom of anvil block is provided with slide rail 7, sliding Rail 7 is layed in 5 upper surface of pedestal, between hydraulic cylinder 2；The lower anvil block 6 includes anvil body 66 under pair of sliding, and slide lower anvil Body 66 is symmetricly set on pedestal 5, and slide lower anvil body 66 and slide rail 7 are slidably connected settings, and the lower anvil body 66 that slides is right-angled trapezium Structure, the inclined plane slided between lower anvil body 66 form v-depression, are provided with adjustment block 62 in v-depression bottom；The anvil under slip The inclined plane of body 66 is provided with anvil block 61, and anvil block 61 forms V-arrangement load-carrying surface；The adjustment block 62 is arranged on the central authorities of pedestal 5, sliding Dynamic lower anvil body 66 is respectively provided on two sides with locking 63, and locking 63 is located above slide rail 7, and locking 63 passes through clamping screw 64 and pedestal 5 locking connections；In work, fixed by clamping screw 64 after the position adjustment of the lower anvil body 66 that slides is good, keep the clamping of forging, Prevent from sliding during processing, v-depression makes forging effectively clamp, and movable anvil block 61 is detachable, without the need for the lower anvil body 66 that will slide Integral replacing, use, easy to maintenance, saving labour, improves operating efficiency, reduces entreprise cost；The pedestal 5 includes holding Fishplate bar 51, heat sink 52, vibration damper plate 53 and base 54；Wherein, slide rail 7, damping spring 9 are located above bearing plate 51；It is described to hold Heat sink 52 being provided with below fishplate bar 51, being vibration damper plate 53 below heat sink 52, vibration damper plate 53 is above base 54；In work, Heat sink 52 radiates in time, it is ensured that the normal use of equipment, and vibration damper plate 53 coordinates damping spring 9 effectively to alleviate what impact was produced Vibrations, good damping effect.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type is by claims rather than described above is limited, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as restriction Involved claim.

Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art Understandable other embodiment.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of shock-proof type swager, including frame（1）, pedestal（5）, hydraulic cylinder（2）, tup（3）, upper anvil block（4）With lower anvil Block（6）；Characterized in that, the frame（1）It is provided with upright guide rail（10）, frame（1）Lower section is provided with tup（3）, hydraulic cylinder （2）Piston rod（11）Drive connection tup（3）, tup（3）Two ends be connected to upright guide rail（10）, in frame（1） Upright guide rail（10）Carborundum high-abrasive material is provided with inside；The tup（3）Bottom be fixed with anvil block（4）, upper anvil block （4）Lower section is correspondingly provided with lower anvil block（6）, lower anvil block（6）Both sides be equipped with hydraulic cylinder（2）, hydraulic cylinder（2）It is provided with rubber blanket （8）, hydraulic cylinder（2）With pedestal（5）Between be provided with damping spring（9）；The upper anvil block（4）Including body（41）, body（41） Bottom margin at set rounding setting；The body（41）It is set to rectangular structure, body（41）It is convex that top is provided with swallow-tail form Platform, bottom centre are provided with and insert（42）The all corresponding groove of shapes and sizes, is bolted in groove and is provided with insert （42）；The insert（42）It is set to rectangular structure, insert（42）It is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side an outwardly rectangle Ear（45）, ear（45）It is provided with through hole（43）, through hole（43）Axis and insert（42）Left and right sides it is parallel；It is described Body（41）It is provided with and through hole（43）Corresponding bolt hole（44）, body（41）, insert（42）It is bolted to connection；Its In, body（41）Width and insert（42）Width it is identical；The body（41）The top left and right sides, in front and back both sides are symmetrical It is provided with some location holes（46）；The lower anvil block（6）Bottom is provided with slide rail（7）, slide rail（7）It is layed in pedestal（5）Upper surface, position In hydraulic cylinder（2）Between；The lower anvil block（6）Including anvil body under pair of sliding（66）, slide lower anvil body（66）It is symmetricly set on Pedestal（5）On, slide lower anvil body（66）With slide rail（7）Be slidably connected setting, and slide lower anvil body（66）For ladder structure of right angle, slide Dynamic lower anvil body（66）Between inclined plane formed v-depression, be provided with adjustment block in v-depression bottom（62）；The anvil body under slip （66）Inclined plane be provided with anvil block（61）, anvil block（61）Form V-arrangement load-carrying surface；The adjustment block（62）It is arranged on pedestal（5） Central authorities, slide lower anvil body（66）It is respectively provided on two sides with locking（63）, locking（63）Positioned at slide rail（7）Top, and lock（63） By clamping screw（64）With pedestal（5）Locking connection；The pedestal（5）Including bearing plate（51）, heat sink（52）, vibration damper plate （53）And base（54）；Wherein, slide rail（7）, damping spring（9）Positioned at bearing plate（51）Top；The bearing plate（51）Lower section It is provided with heat sink（52）, heat sink（52）Lower section is vibration damper plate（53）, vibration damper plate（53）Positioned at base（54）Top.

2. shock-proof type swager according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insert（42）Edge be provided with rounding Angle is arranged.

3. shock-proof type swager according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insert（42）Material using high intensity, Heat resistance, high-temperature alloy material.