Background technology
With industrialized development, the pollutant in air are more and more, and maximum to human health damage is diameter etc.
In or less than the hazardous particle of PM2.5, particularly organic volatile (VOC), such as:Stupid, formaldehyde, acetone, paint etc..When human body is inhaled
Enter these diameters less than PM2.5 hazardous particle when, human body is these hazardous particles cannot to be discharged by the purification function of lung
External, these hazardous particles can enter each organ of human body by blood circulation, increase the burden of human organ, long
Phase sucks these noxious substances, will make ill, so as to affect the health of human body.
Air cleaner on the market can be divided into filtering type and electrostatic adsorption type air cleaner, and straight for these
Footpath is less than the organic volatile (VOC) of below PM2.5, and the filter net type air purifier for using in a large number in the market is substantially
Effectively cannot filter, because its volume is very little, needs reach the filter screen of the density as molecular sieve could be had to which
Effect is filtered.
Just the organic volatile of below M2.5 can be filtered using electrostatic adsorption type air cleaner, existing skill
Electrostatic adsorption type air cleaner in art is typically acted on by high-tension electricity pole piece and dust collector pole.But electrostatic is inhaled in prior art
Attached formula air cleaner has the disadvantage that:1st, airflow direction drives vertical into the direction of dust collector pole collection to dust with dust
Effect is poor;2nd, collected dust is easily taken away again by air-flow so that purification efficiency is unstable;3rd, using LED screen display
Show, LED screen display will realize that the function of stable display needs to follow dynamic scan rule, be easily subject to high-tension electricity pole piece
The interference in the magnetic field of generation, causes display to show unclear, inaccurate.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of nanometer level microporous dedusting pure and fresh structure, solves traditional purification of air
The filter appearance dirt rate of device is low, the problem of dedusting cycle is short;Solve traditional air purifier to show using LED screen display
Mode is easily subject to disturbing for the magnetic field of high-tension electricity pole piece generation, causes display to show unclear, inaccurate problem.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pure and fresh structure of nanometer level microporous dedusting, including depurator shell, is provided with high-tension electricity in depurator inside the shell
Pole plate, collecting polar plate, the electrode plate with high voltage and collecting polar plate are alternately arranged and equidistant composition is a plurality of along airflow direction is parallel
Gas channel;At the two ends of gas channel, multiple import deep beads, multiple outlet deep beads, import deep bead is respectively arranged with
It is vertical with gas channel with outlet deep bead, and gas channel is intercepted into the air intake passage and air-out passage being alternately arranged;Institute
State collecting polar plate to make using foam metal;PM2.5 detection broadcast devices, PM2.5 detections is additionally provided with depurator shell
Broadcast device includes PM2.5 sensors, voice announcer, intervalometer.
Further, described foam metal is a kind of porosity(In porous body, the volume of all holes is total with porous body
The ratio of volume)More than 90% is reached, the porous metals with some strength and rigidity, pore diameter can reach grade.High-tension electricity
Pole plate and collecting polar plate are alternately arranged and a plurality of gas channel purpose of equidistant composition is to make ventilation along air port airflow direction is parallel
Direction is stable, produces a uniform field intensity in gas channel.
This utility model with the improvement of traditional air cleaner is:1st, traditional collecting polar plate is solid slab,
Adsorb the limited in one's ability of dust, collected dust is easily taken away again by air-flow so that purification efficiency is unstable.And this practicality is new
Type makes collecting polar plate using foam metal, and is alternately arranged along airflow direction is parallel using electrode plate with high voltage and collecting polar plate
Mode arrange, and the distance that high-tension electricity pole piece is arranged with adjacent collecting polar plate is equal, then forms many stripe pitch equal
Gas channel.2nd, depurator of the prior art is easily produced by high-tension electricity pole piece using LED screen display display mode
The interference in raw magnetic field, causes display to show unclear, inaccurate.So this utility model is also set up on depurator shell
There are PM2.5 detection broadcast devices, PM2.5 detection broadcast devices include PM2.5 sensors, voice announcer, intervalometer.
It is embodied in:1st, when through ionospheric microgranule enter gas channel when already provided with electric charge, a part of electric charge
Microgranule is moved along collecting polar plate in the presence of the electric field force for producing is made a concerted effort with air-flow power(F=Eq), microgranule just adsorbs in dust
On pole plate;A part of microgranule is in electric field force(F=Eq)Air-vent in the presence of being made a concerted effort with air-flow power through foam metal itself is entered
Enter to other gas channels, some microgranule enters directly through the air-vent of foam metal itself in the presence of air-flow
Enter to other gas channels, enter into the microgranule of other gas channels in the presence of the electric field force for producing is made a concerted effort with air-flow power
Also can adsorb using on collecting polar plate made by foam metal;Compared to existing technology, breathe freely using foam metal itself is ultra-fine
Hole, greatly increases the contact area of microgranule and collecting polar plate, increases collecting polar plate and holds dirt rate, reduces by air-flow again
The probability taken away, extends the dedusting usage cycles of depurator.
Preferably, nickel foam, nickel foam can be adopted to have the air hole structure of connection and the high porosity with collecting polar plate,
With high aeration, high-specific surface area and capillary force, meanwhile, the also function of corrosion resistance, so be especially suitable for doing dust collecting electrode
Plate.
Multiple deep beads are respectively provided with the two ends of gas channel, each deep bead and two electrode plate with high voltage and one
Collecting polar plate is adjacent, and collecting polar plate is arranged on the centre of two electrode plate with high voltage.Deep bead is set to groove type, the recessed side
The gas channel of electrode plate with high voltage and collecting polar plate is blocked, but has certain gap again from electrode plate with high voltage and collecting polar plate.It is recessed
Flute profile deep bead blocks direct convection current between gas channel air, slow down the flowing speed of microgranule in air to a certain extent
Degree, by the air velocity of collecting polar plate for it pre-structure less than 1/5, received dust is difficult to be taken away by air-flow again so that
Purifying rate stability and high efficiency.
2nd, PM2.5 sensors by β ray methods gather air in dust particle, and will collection information processing after with
Voice announcer connects, and is also associated with intervalometer, is manually set the report time on voice announcer, it is possible to daily at certain
Between point timing report the same day indoor PM2.5 value, PM2.5 detects that broadcast device solves light-emitting diode display well and shows not
Clear, inaccurate problem.
Also include air inlet, venthole, air inlet is arranged to alveolate texture with venthole on depurator shell.Honeycomb
Shape structure is one lattice of hexagon, one lattice as Nidus Vespae, this effectively can stop as hair, big micro- of one class of paper scrap
Grain, it is not easy to cause the blocking of gas channel, increase the service life.Air-flow after cleaning is discharged by venthole.
The electrode plate with high voltage is connected with the positive pole of high voltage power supply by electrical connection, and collecting polar plate adopts electrical connection simultaneously
Ground connection.Electrode plate with high voltage can be made to produce a field intensity to collecting polar plate.
Also include ionosphere, ionosphere is arranged between air inlet and import deep bead.Mainly there is ionization synusia in ionosphere
Make, switch on power, release high-tension electricity in ionosphere makes dust particle just take electric charge before into gas channel.
Electrode plate with high voltage of the present utility model, deep bead, ionization piece, PM2.5 sensors, voice announcer, intervalometer are all
It is material commonly used in the prior art.
This utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the pure and fresh structure of a kind of nanometer level microporous dedusting of this utility model, groove type deep bead block gas channel air
Between directly convection current, slow down the flowing velocity of microgranule in air to a certain extent, by the air velocity of collecting polar plate be
Pre-structure less than 1/5, received dust is difficult to be taken away by air-flow again so that purifying rate stability and high efficiency;
2nd, the pure and fresh structure of a kind of nanometer level microporous dedusting of this utility model, using collecting polar plate made by foam metal, and
And using electrode plate with high voltage and collecting polar plate along airflow direction is parallel be alternately arranged by the way of arrange, and high-tension electricity pole piece and phase
The distance that adjacent collecting polar plate is arranged is equal, then forms the equal gas channel of many stripe pitch.Microgranule can pass through air-vent
Motion increases contact area with collecting polar plate, increases collecting polar plate and holds dirt rate, reduce by air-flow take away again it is several
Rate, extends the dedusting usage cycles of depurator;
3rd, the pure and fresh structure of a kind of nanometer level microporous dedusting of this utility model, is additionally provided with PM2.5 inspections on depurator shell
Broadcast device is surveyed, PM2.5 detection broadcast devices include PM2.5 sensors, voice announcer, intervalometer, solve prior art
In depurator be easily subject to the magnetic field that high-tension electricity pole piece is produced to disturb using LED screen display display mode, cause to show
Show that device shows unclear, inaccurate problem.
Embodiment 1:
The pure and fresh structure of a kind of nanometer level microporous dedusting as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including depurator shell 1, outside depurator
It is provided with electrode plate with high voltage 2, collecting polar plate 3 in shell 1, the electrode plate with high voltage 2 and collecting polar plate 3 are along the parallel alternating of airflow direction
Arrangement and a plurality of gas channel of equidistant composition 8;At the two ends of gas channel 8, multiple import deep beads 4, many are respectively arranged with
Individual outlet deep bead 5, import deep bead 4 and to export deep bead 5 vertical with gas channel 8, and gas channel 8 is intercepted into conclusion of the business replace
The air intake passage and air-out passage of arrangement;The collecting polar plate 3 is made using foam metal;Also set up on depurator shell 1
There are PM2.5 detection broadcast devices 6, PM2.5 detection broadcast devices 6 include PM2.5 sensors, voice announcer, intervalometer.Also
Including air inlet 7, venthole, air inlet 7 and venthole 1 are arranged to alveolate texture on depurator shell.Also include ionization
Layer 9, ionosphere is arranged between air inlet 7 and import deep bead 4.The electrode plate with high voltage 2 is by electrical connection and high-tension electricity
The positive pole in source is connected, and collecting polar plate 3 adopts and is electrically connected and is grounded.
A kind of course of work of the pure and fresh structure of nanometer level microporous dedusting:Startup power supply, the connection of electrode plate with high voltage 2 power supply is just
Pole, the connection ground connection of collecting polar plate 3, ionosphere 9 makes dust particle just take electric charge before into gas channel 8.Dust particle enters
Enter that electrode plate with high voltage 2 and collecting polar plate 3 formed has the gas channel 8 of field intensity, because being provided with entering for alveolate texture
Pore 7, import deep bead 4 and outlet deep bead 5, slow down the flowing velocity of air, so stream of the microgranule through collecting polar plate 3
Dynamic speed has been reduced to less than 1/5, now Partial charge microgranule edge collection in the presence of the electric field force for producing is made a concerted effort with air-flow power
Dirt pole plate 3 is moved(F=Eq), have 50% microgranule just to adsorb on collecting polar plate 3 made by nickel foam, partially pass through nickel foam
40% microgranule of the air-vent of itself can also adsorb in collecting polar plate 3 under the field intensity effect that another side electrode plate with high voltage 2 is produced
On, only remaining 10% microgranule can be as the air after purification be again by exporting barge board 5, being discharged by outlet opening.Through many
The appearance dirt rate of collecting polar plate 3 can be brought up to more than 90% by secondary experiment, this utility model, effectively solve traditional air
Purifier purification efficiency is unstable, hold the low problem of dirt rate.
In addition, in PM2.5 detection broadcast devices 6, PM2.5 sensors gather the dust in air by β ray methods
Microgranule, and will be connected with voice announcer after the information processing of collection, intervalometer is also associated with voice announcer, is manually set
The report time, it is possible to report the value of the indoor PM2.5 on the same day, PM2.5 detection broadcast devices 6 daily in certain time point timing
Light-emitting diode display is solved well shows unclear, inaccurate problem.
Above-described specific embodiment, is entered to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect
One step is described in detail, be should be understood that to the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the present utility model, is not used to limit
Fixed protection domain of the present utility model, all any modifications within spirit of the present utility model and principle, made, equivalent are replaced
Change, improve, should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.