A kind of photovoltaic module waterproof frame and the photovoltaic module containing waterproof frame
Technical field
This utility model belongs to photovoltaic module technical field, is related to a kind of photovoltaic module waterproof frame and contains waterproof frame
Photovoltaic module.
Background technology
Solar energy is widely used as a kind of novel energy, and wherein, solar energy power generating is by solar energy
Volt component converts the solar into the process of electric energy as energy converter part.At present, the photovoltaic project of agricultural greenhouse is used as light
The frontier of volt power generation applications is gradually promoted, and the project is according to the characteristics of photovoltaic system, with existing agricultural greenhouse
Based on, photovoltaic generation is combined with agricultural greenhouse, the economic effect in soil while improve land utilization ratio, is also improved
Benefit.The shortcoming of common agricultural greenhouse photovoltaic project is without rainproof function, will realize that rain-proof waterproof is also needed to whole photovoltaic
Project does water-proofing treatment, and its supporting structure is complicated, particularly the coupling part between component and component, and structural soundness is not strong,
High cost, installation accuracy bottom are great in constructing amount, and the project construction cycle is long, poor reliability, therefore, for the peace of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse
Build and be provided with a lot of areas for improvement.At present, aluminum alloy frame is used as the protection of photovoltaic module, support and fixed structure,
It is largely used in the frame encapsulation process of solar photovoltaic assembly laminate.
Authorization Notice No. discloses a kind of water proof type photovoltaic module for the Chinese utility model patent of 202797035 U of CN,
It includes supporting purlin and photovoltaic module, also includes that umbrella shape waterproof cover fillet, umbrella shape waterproof cover fillet are arranged on left and right adjacent photovoltaic
Top between component.In the technical scheme of above-mentioned patent disclosure, it is adjacent from left and right that umbrella shape waterproof cover fillet is prevented from rainwater
The inside of photovoltaic module is penetrated in connection gap between photovoltaic module, plays certain waterproof action, but which is not to upper
Under adjacent photovoltaic module take waterproof measure, reduce overall waterproof effect, and the use of umbrella shape waterproof cover fillet increased
The complexity of its structure, makes installation process become loaded down with trivial details.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be exactly in order to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art is present and provide a kind of simple structure,
The high and reliable and stable photovoltaic module waterproof frame of quick for installation, installation accuracy and the photovoltaic module containing waterproof frame.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of photovoltaic module waterproof frame, the waterproof frame include upper side frame, lower frame, side frame a and side frame b, institute
The lower frame waterproof edges wing outwardly is provided with the lower frame that states, and is provided with side outwardly on described side frame a
The frame waterproof edges wing.
Wherein, when side frame a is left frame, side frame b is left frame;When side frame a is left frame, side frame b
For left frame.
The described lower frame waterproof edges wing is provided with lower frame waterproof edges wing otch in the one end away from side frame a,
The described side frame waterproof edges wing is provided with side frame waterproof edges wing otch in the one end away from lower frame.
Described lower frame waterproof edges wing otch is shaped as rectangle, and the rectangular length and width is respectively equal to side
The width of frame b and the width of the lower frame waterproof edges wing;Described side frame waterproof edges wing otch is shaped as rectangle, the length
Square length and width is respectively equal to the width of the width and the side frame waterproof edges wing of upper side frame.
The outer side-lower of the described lower frame waterproof edges wing is provided with the lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure of projection, described
The side frame waterproof edges wing outer side-lower be provided with projection side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure.
Described lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure links closely being provided with the lower frame waterproof edges wing away from side frame b one end
Structure otch, it is tight that described side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure is provided with the side frame waterproof edges wing in the one end away from upper side frame
Buckle structure otch.
The length of described lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure otch is equal to the width of side frame a, described side frame
The length of waterproof edges wing fastening structure otch is equal to the width of lower frame.
The cross sectional shape of described lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure includes in " L " shape, " E " shape or hemispherical one
Kind, the cross sectional shape of described side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure includes the one kind in " L " shape, " E " shape or hemispherical.
The upper side frame groove being adapted with lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure is provided with the inside of described upper side frame,
The side frame groove being adapted with side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure is provided with the inside of described side frame b.
The extension edge wing is provided between the described lower frame waterproof edges wing and the side frame waterproof edges wing, the shape of the extension edge wing
Shape is rectangle, and the rectangular length and width is respectively equal to the width and the side frame waterproof edges wing of the lower frame waterproof edges wing
Width.
A kind of photovoltaic module containing photovoltaic module waterproof frame.
The photovoltaic module also includes backboard, EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), cell piece, glass, busbar and connects
Line box.
In reality processing, the material of photovoltaic module and internal structure do not make any changes, photovoltaic module waterproof frame
The structure of material selection aluminium alloy, the upper side frame of waterproof frame and side frame b also without modification, only in the side frame of waterproof frame
The integrated side frame waterproof edges wing and the lower frame waterproof edges wing, the side frame waterproof edges wing and lower frame waterproof is distinguished on a and lower frame
The side wing is connected by the extension edge wing;Lower frame waterproof edges wing otch and side frame waterproof edges wing otch are respectively lower frame waterproof
The side wing and the side frame waterproof edges wing cut away the square rear breach for being formed of a block length;Lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure otch and
Side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure otch is respectively lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure and the side frame waterproof edges wing and links closely knot
The breach that structure is formed after cutting away one section and polishing;The outer side-lower of the extension edge wing is not provided with fastening structure.
In actual installation, side frame waterproof edges wing pressure of the two pieces of adjacent photovoltaic modulies of left and right by one piece of photovoltaic module
The live in side frame b of another piece of photovoltaic module, the lower frame waterproof of neighbouring two pieces of photovoltaic modulies by one piece of photovoltaic module
The side wing pushes down the upper side frame of another piece of photovoltaic module, extension edge of two for diagonally the connecting piece photovoltaic module by one piece of photovoltaic module
The wing pushes down the upper side frame of another piece of photovoltaic module and the binding site of side frame b, is fitted close between photovoltaic module, forms component
Square formation, realizes integral waterproofing;Lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure and side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure are easy to photovoltaic module
Square formation can be positioned and clamping when mounted so that installation process is faster, accurate, and further lift photovoltaic module matrix
Water resistance;Fixed using fastening screw when photovoltaic module is installed on support, the installation process with conventional photovoltaic assemblies
And indistinction.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the characteristics that:
1) simple structure, only need to slightly change on photovoltaic module two of which frame, increase lower frame waterproof edges respectively
The wing and the side frame waterproof edges wing, just can improve the integral waterproofing performance of photovoltaic module matrix;
2) quick for installation, it is tight that the lower frame waterproof edges wing is set on the lower frame waterproof edges wing and the side frame waterproof edges wing respectively
Buckle structure and side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure, it is possible to increase positioning precision, and make photovoltaic module matrix more firmly and steady
Fixed;
3) material of photovoltaic module and internal structure are conventional criteria, the version of support and photovoltaic module and support
Mounting means without change, and just can meet agricultural greenhouse without the need for photovoltaic module matrix using other water-proofing treatment
The waterproof of photovoltaic module needs, low production cost, good economy performance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of photovoltaic module waterproof frame in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of side frame b in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of side frame a in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of upper side frame in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of lower frame in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that two pieces of adjacent photovoltaic modulies of left and right cooperate in embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure when two pieces of adjacent photovoltaic modulies of left and right cooperate in embodiment 1
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that two pieces of neighbouring photovoltaic modulies cooperate in embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of photovoltaic module matrix in embodiment 1;
Description of symbols in figure:
The 1- extension edge wings, 2- side frame b, 3- side frame a, 4- side frame waterproof edges wing otch, 5- upper side frames, 6- are following
Frame, 7- lower frame waterproof edges wing otch, 8- lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structures, 9- side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structures, 10-
Lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure otch, 11- side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure otch, 12- assembly supports, 13- are following
The frame waterproof edges wing, the 14- side frame waterproof edges wings.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with this utility model
Implemented premised on technical scheme, given detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but guarantor of the present utility model
Shield scope is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of photovoltaic module waterproof frame as Figure 1-5, the waterproof frame include upper side frame 5, lower frame 6, side
Frame a 3 and side frame b 2, is provided with the lower frame waterproof edges wing 13 outwardly, is provided with side frame a 3 on lower frame 6
The side frame waterproof edges wing 14 outwardly.
The lower frame waterproof edges wing 13 is provided with lower frame waterproof edges wing otch 7, side frame in the one end away from side frame a 3
The waterproof edges wing 14 is provided with side frame waterproof edges wing otch 4 in the one end away from lower frame 6.
Lower frame waterproof edges wing otch 7 is shaped as rectangle, and the rectangular length and width is respectively equal to side frame b
2 width and the width of the lower frame waterproof edges wing 13;Side frame waterproof edges wing otch 4 is shaped as rectangle, and this is rectangular
Length and width is respectively equal to the width of the width and the side frame waterproof edges wing 14 of upper side frame 5.
The outer side-lower of the lower frame waterproof edges wing 13 is provided with the lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 8 of projection, side frame
The outer side-lower of the waterproof edges wing 14 is provided with the side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 9 of projection.
Lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 8 links closely knot being provided with the lower frame waterproof edges wing away from 2 one end of side frame b
Structure otch 10, side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 9 are provided with the side frame waterproof edges wing in the one end away from upper side frame 5 and link closely knot
Structure otch 11.
The length of lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure otch 10 is equal to the width of side frame a 3, the side frame waterproof edges wing
The length of fastening structure otch 11 is equal to the width of lower frame 6.
The cross sectional shape of lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 8 be " L " shape, side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 9 cut
Face is shaped as " L " shape.
The inner side of upper side frame 5 is provided with the upper side frame groove being adapted with lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 8, side frame
The inner side of b 2 is provided with the side frame groove being adapted with side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 9.
The extension edge wing 1 is provided between the lower frame waterproof edges wing 13 and the side frame waterproof edges wing 14, the shape of the extension edge wing 1
Shape is rectangle, and the rectangular length and width is respectively equal to the width and the side frame waterproof edges wing of the lower frame waterproof edges wing 13
14 width.
A kind of photovoltaic module containing photovoltaic module waterproof frame, the photovoltaic module also include backboard, EVA, cell piece, glass
Glass, busbar and rosette.
In reality processing, the material of photovoltaic module and internal structure do not make any changes, and can use existing conventional photovoltaic
The component mode of production is produced.The material selection aluminium alloy of photovoltaic module waterproof frame, the upper side frame 5 of waterproof frame and side
The structure of frame b 2 distinguishes integrated side frame waterproof edges also without modification, only on the side frame a 3 and lower frame 6 of waterproof frame
The wing 14 and the lower frame waterproof edges wing 13, the side frame waterproof edges wing 14 are connected by the extension edge wing 1 with the lower frame waterproof edges wing 13;
Lower frame waterproof edges wing otch 7 and side frame waterproof edges wing otch 4 are respectively the lower frame waterproof edges wing 13 and side frame waterproof edges
The wing 14 cut away a block length square after the breach that formed, need to process in advance, afterwards in the production process of photovoltaic module just not
With extra frame cutting action is increased, only waterproof frame pressing can need to be completed a group frame;The lower frame waterproof edges wing links closely knot
Structure otch 10 and side frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure otch 11 are respectively lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 8 and side frame is anti-
The breach that waterside wing fastening structure 9 is formed after cutting away one section and polishing;The outer side-lower of the extension edge wing 1 is not provided with the knot that links closely
Structure.
As Figure 6-9, in actual installation, side of the two pieces of adjacent photovoltaic modulies of left and right by one piece of photovoltaic module
The frame waterproof edges wing 14 pushes down the side frame b 2 of another piece of photovoltaic module, and two pieces of neighbouring photovoltaic modulies pass through one piece of photovoltaic
The lower frame waterproof edges wing 13 of component pushes down the upper side frame 5 of another piece of photovoltaic module, and two for diagonally connecting piece photovoltaic module passes through
The extension edge wing 1 of one piece of photovoltaic module pushes down the upper side frame 5 of another piece of photovoltaic module and the binding site of side frame b 2, photovoltaic
It is fitted close between component, forms component square formation, realize integral waterproofing;Lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 8 and side frame are anti-
Waterside wing fastening structure 9 is easy to photovoltaic module matrix position when mounted and clamping so that installation process is faster, smart
Really, the water resistance of photovoltaic module matrix and is further lifted;It is tight using four when photovoltaic module is installed on assembly support 12
Gu screw is fixed, installation process the indistinction with conventional photovoltaic assemblies.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, the cross sectional shape of lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 8 is " E " shape, and the side frame waterproof edges wing is tight
The cross sectional shape of buckle structure 9 is " E " shape, and remaining is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, the cross sectional shape of lower frame waterproof edges wing fastening structure 8 is hemispherical, and the side frame waterproof edges wing is tight
The cross sectional shape of buckle structure 9 is hemispherical, and remaining is with embodiment 1.