The lubrication of large size bearing and cooling system
Technical field
This utility model belongs to mechanical manufacturing field, more particularly to a kind of for the big profile shaft such as cane milling or mining machinery
The lubrication that holds and cooling system.
Background technology
Bearing is for supporting axial workpiece and making the relative mechanical organ for sliding of loading end catch cropping, also referred to as sliding bearing
(Sliding Bearing), sliding bearing stable working, reliability, noiseless, the bearing worked under sliding friction.Axle is by axle
The part for holding supporting is referred to as axle journal, and the part being engaged with axle journal is referred to as bearing shell.Bearing shell under the conditions of hydrodynamic lubrication, slidingsurface
Separated by lubricating oil and directly contact does not occur, friction loss and surface abrasion can also be greatly reduced, oil film also has certain
Vibration absorption ability.But it is larger to start frictional resistance.It is as key foundation parts in lathe, motor, electromotor and internal combustion
Extensive application on machine, especially in the heavy mechanical equipments such as cane milling, rolling machinery and mining machinery, employing
Parts are than relatively large, so for large-scale bearing, the quality of its performance directly affects the speed of equipment, carries energy
Power, functional reliability and service life, such as, in cane milling work, squeeze produced by the axle journal of roller and the bearing shell friction of bearing
Heat, the cooling jacket in cartridge housing carries out water cooling to back of bearing so that bearing shell is maintained at normal temperature range,
Due to being limited by cartridge housing, the water cooling area of this bearing is less, when continuously work and daily squeezed quantity are improved squeezer, special
Be not run into quality of lubrication oil bad, not in time lubrication, journal wear cause the feelings such as loose contact or chilled(cooling) water supply (CWS) deficiency
Condition so that the bearing run under low-speed heave-load is particularly the top roller bearing of squeezer, usually because the heat that friction is produced increases severely, leads
Cause bearing temperature rising, generation overheating deforming, and then leak occur and cause cooling and lubrication interruption, or even axle journal occur to emit
Cigarette ftractures, and causes stopping production accident.For this purpose, usually occur adopting the emergency measure for directly drenching cooling water to bearing in production, both
Environment is degrading, the moisture of sugarcane juice and bagasse is increased again, be increased energy consumption, improve production cost.Therefore, someone invents
The patent of some bearing shell coolings, the such as cooling of a kind of bearing shell base of Suzhou City Wuzhong District Guo lane rising sun space woollen sweater processing space application
Structure(Application number: 201410795586.5), including the cooling duct being arranged in bearing shell base;The cooling duct includes
First cooling duct, the second cooling duct and Switching-through channel;First cooling duct and the second cooling duct are logical by switching
Road is communicated;First cooling duct and the second cooling duct are in " work " font;The cooling duct inwall is provided with one layer of anti-corrosion
Erosion layer;Outlet and water inlet is further respectively had on the cooling duct;The material of the corrosion-resistant coating is zinc.The method can be with
Reasonable solve traditional not enough shortcoming for directly pouring pouring, but still there are problems that, one is that cooling duct is rare, per
The endotherm area of bar passage burden, cooling are not uniform enough, and the cooling structure fails to cool down in place all of for bearing shell position, causes
The temperature of bearing shell or too high, two is that cooling-water duct radiating effect is poor, it is impossible to reach actual cooling effect, cooling effectiveness
Difference, causes bearing shell chassis interior to be corroded, and affects the normal use of bearing shell base;Three be the lubrication of bearing shell not enough, affect bearing shell
The rising of temperature, therefore, the applicant has applied for a kind of sliding bearing lubricating structure in 2015.02.14(Application number:
201520107137.7), disclosing bearing lubrication structure includes that oil pipe, bearing base and bearing shell, the bearing shell Matching installation exist
Bearing block upper recess face;The bearing shell is formed by the bending of copper base-steel bi-metal section bar so as to include brasses face and steel tiling,
The steel tiling is contacted with the circular groove face of steel body pedestal;The oil pipe is placed on bearing shell and between bearing base
In cavity, the bearing shell is provided with several oilholes through bearing shell tiling, and the oil pipe is corresponded with oilhole and connected and which
One end forms on the steel tiling and therewith weld layer, the oil pipe other end be arranged on the side end face of bearing base and with
Formation weld layer sliding bearing generally comprise bearing base and bearing shell, bearing shell is on bearing base.The method can
Solve the shortcoming of traditional lack of lubrication to a certain extent, but yet suffer from some problems, one is to lubricate not enough uniformly,
Some significant points lubrication is less than causing the abrasion of bearing shell still can not mitigate;Two is the heavy damage due to being installed using copper pipe
The structure of bearing shell so that the intensity of bearing shell is high;Three is that the installation of copper pipe and machining difficulty are big so that whole bearing shell system
Complex process, high cost is made, the technology of the lubrication and cooling system of large size bearing is therefore broken through, is a technology urgently to be resolved hurrily
A difficult problem.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple structure, the lubrication of the high large size bearing of durability and cooling system
System.
The purpose of this utility model is realized in:
The lubrication of this utility model large size bearing and cooling system, including bearing shell and steel seat, bearing shell is fixed on steel seat, its
It is characterised by:The lubricating system of Bearing inner is to coordinate oil-way structure using hole system lubricant passage way;The cooling of Bearing inner
System is water circulation type structure;
The lubricating system includes fuel feed hole, oil-way, oilhole and oil outlet, is provided with profit in the inner surface of bearing shell
Oil groove, is drilled with oilhole on the oil-way, the fuel feed hole, oil outlet and oilhole are bored with the radial direction of bearing shell
Logical;The each through hole of fuel feed hole, oil outlet and oilhole is mutually communicated in the axial direction by fabrication hole respectively;
The cooling system is to be machined with least one cooling circulating water groove, the cooling circulating water groove in 4 bottom of steel seat
Be provided with the cooling catch basin of multiple separations in the axial direction, at least two are provided with the cooling circulating water groove and are enabled to respectively
The circulation water hole that adjacent cooling catch basin is mutually communicated.
In above-described lubricating system, oil-way is less than 1~6 groove of 1~10mm of inner surface of bearing bush;Described
Oilhole is 2~20.
Circulation water hole between above-described insertion cooling catch basin is cross knot from high to low or from low to high
Structure.
The entrance point of above-described cooling circulating water groove is provided with inlet opening, and the port of export is provided with apopore.
The cooling circulating water groove of the above steel seat bottom is provided with capping.
Fabrication hole after above-described bearing shell and steel seat completion of processing is provided with plug.
Above-described water inlet nose end is connected with water inlet pipe;Water outlet end is connected with outlet pipe.
Above-described steel seat using screw connecting structure or adopts welded seal structure with capping, using mode connects for screw
Sealing gasket is provided between the steel seat of structure and capping.
The beneficial effect of the lubrication of large size bearing of the present utility model and cooling system is:
1. rational in infrastructure, processing technique is simple.The lubricating system of large size bearing of the present utility model adopts hole system lubricating oil
Road coordinates oil-way structure, and the construction of bearing is rationally simple, it is not necessary to which the complicated oil circuit such as copper pipe connection, process for machining hold
Easily, need not weld in processing, other techniques such as milling or planing, it is only necessary to bore very tiny hole on bearing shell, so that it may
To reach good lubricant effect and easy to manufacture, processing technique is simple, low cost of manufacture.
2. good cooling results, energy-conservation.The cooling system of large size bearing of the present utility model, is water circulation type structure, adopts
Steel seat bottom is provided with least one cooling circulating water groove, is provided with multiple water holes that can be circulated in the cooling catch basin, circulation
Water hole causes each cooling catch basin to be mutually communicated, as this cooling system is using being different from existing sliding bearing cooling technology,
In each cooling catch basin, the one high and one low circulation water hole of at least two intersections is provided with so that the cooling water dynamic of circulation
Circulation, be beneficial to the bearing shell to bearing cavity carry out sufficiently cool, ensure in rate of cooling quick cool down, fully ensure that
Sliding bearing safety durable, it is to avoid cause tile kilning due to cooling system problem, substantially increases the service life of bearing shell, while
Good heat dissipation effect, radiating rate are fast, meet actual production and application demand.
3. durability is high, wide adaptability.The cooling system of large size bearing of the present utility model is only needed on steel seat bottom
Cooling circulating water groove is set, it is not necessary to bearing shell is processed, bearing shell will not be damaged, furthermore it is also possible to according to bearing of different sizes
The cooling circulating water groove of varying number is set, meanwhile, this large size bearing lubricating system coordinates oil groove knot using hole system lubricant passage way
Structure, the oilhole of needs processing are very little, and the degree of injury to bearing shell is very low, ensure that the total quality of bearing shell well,
Bearing intensity is substantially increased, the durability of bearing is also improved, so the present invention can not only be widely used in big profile shaft
The lubrication that holds and cooling system, it is also possible to be widely used in the lubrication of lathe, motor, electromotor and internal combustion engine upper bearing (metal) and cold
But, especially in the heavy mechanical equipments such as cane milling, rolling machinery and mining machinery apply bearing carry out cooling with
Lubrication.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view structure simplified schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view structure schematic diagrams.
Fig. 3 is the backsight structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional structure simplified schematic diagrams of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional structure simplified schematic diagrams of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional structure simplified schematic diagrams of Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the D-D sectional structure simplified schematic diagrams of Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the E-E sectional structure simplified schematic diagrams of Fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is the front view structure simplified schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment 2.
Figure 10 is the backsight structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the F-F sectional structure simplified schematic diagrams of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is 2 stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram of embodiment.
Figure 13 is that Figure 12 looks up stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is 3 stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram of embodiment.
Figure 15 is that Figure 14 looks up stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Component names and sequence number in figure:
Oil-feed hole connector 1, fuel feed hole 2, bearing shell 3, steel seat 4, oil-way 5, oilhole 6, oil outlet 7, oil outlet connect
8, water supply connector 9, water out adapter 10, capping 11, cooling catch basin 12, bolt 13, circulation water hole 14, inlet opening 15, water outlet
Hole 16.
Specific embodiment
Structure of the present utility model is described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The lubrication of this utility model large size bearing and cooling system, the lubricating system of Bearing inner is using hole system lubricating oil
Road coordinates oil-way structure;The cooling system of Bearing inner is water circulation type structure.
Described lubricating system includes oil-feed hole connector 1, fuel feed hole 2, bearing shell 3, steel seat 4, oil-way 5, oilhole
6th, oil outlet 7 and fuel-displaced hole connector 8, the bearing shell 3 are fixed on steel seat 4, are provided with oil-way 5 in the inner surface of bearing shell 3, profit
Oil groove 5 is less than the groove of 1~10mm of inner surface of bearing bush;2~20 oilholes 6 are drilled with the oil-way 5;Described
Fuel feed hole 2, oil outlet 7 and oilhole 6 are drilled through with the radial direction of bearing shell 3;Fuel feed hole 2, oil outlet 7 and oilhole 6 are each logical
Hole is mutually communicated in the axial direction by fabrication hole respectively, and described fuel feed hole 2 is connected with oil-feed hole connector 1;Oil outlet 7 with fuel-displaced
Hole connector 8 connects.
Described cooling system includes water supply connector 9, water out adapter 10, covers 11, cooling catch basin 12, bolt 13, follows
Ring water hole 14, inlet opening 15 and apopore 16, are machined with least one cooling circulating water groove, 4 bottom of steel seat in 4 bottom of steel seat
The cooling circulating water groove in portion is tightened covering 11 by bolt 13, is provided with sealing gasket, in case cooling water between steel seat 4 and capping 11
Spill, certainly, the connection of the steel seat 4 and capping 11 can also adopt in direct welded seal, the cooling circulating water groove
Axial direction is provided with the cooling catch basin 12 of multiple separations, is provided with least two and enables to respectively in the cooling circulating water groove
The circulation water hole 14 of the chi structure from high to low or from low to high that adjacent cooling catch basin 12 is mutually communicated, described is cold
But the entrance point of circulating water chennel is provided with inlet opening 15, and the port of export is provided with apopore 16, and described inlet opening 15 is connected with water inlet pipe 9
Connect;Apopore 16 is connected with outlet pipe 10.
That is, in each cooling catch basin 12, being provided with least two one high and one low circulation water holes 14 so that follow
The cooling water of ring is dynamically circulated, sufficiently cool to carry out to the bearing shell 3 of bearing cavity, such as:When the power supply for opening water pump,
Behind the bottom that one water route flows into next circulation water hole 14 adjacent thereto from the circulation water hole 14 of cooling 12 high position of catch basin,
The bottom in adjacent thereto another circulation water hole 14 is flowed into from the circulation water hole 14 of 12 high position of cooling catch basin again;Another
Behind the top that water route flows into next circulation water hole 14 adjacent thereto from the circulation water hole 14 of cooling 12 low level of catch basin, and from
The circulation water hole 14 of 12 low level of cooling catch basin flows into the top in another circulation water hole 14 adjacent thereto.So in water pump
In the presence of, water is forced ad infinitum Rapid Circulation, to work in bearing be sufficiently cooled.
After oilhole 6 and circulation 14 completion of processing of water hole on described bearing shell 3 and steel seat 4, entering fabrication hole
Stifled real with plug at mouthful.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in 1~Fig. 8 of accompanying drawing, lubricating system of the present utility model is to be provided with two lubricating oil in the inner surface of bearing shell 3
Groove 5, every oil-way 5 are the groove less than 3 inner surface 2mm of bearing shell;4 lubricating oil are drilled with each oil-way 5 respectively
Hole 6;The fuel feed hole 2, oil outlet 7 and oilhole 6 are drilled through with the radial direction of bearing shell 3;Fuel feed hole 2, oil outlet 7 and lubricating oil
6 each through hole of hole is mutually communicated in the axial direction by fabrication hole respectively, and described fuel feed hole 2 is external with oil-feed hole connector 1;Oil outlet
7 is external with fuel-displaced hole connector 8;
Cooling system is to be machined with a cooling circulating water groove, the cooling circulating water of 4 bottom of steel seat in 4 bottom of steel seat
Groove is tightened covering 11 by bolt 13, is provided with sealing gasket between steel seat 4 and capping 11, in case cooling water spills, the cooling
It is provided with the cooling catch basin 12 of five separations in circulating water chennel in the axial direction, in the cooling circulating water groove, is provided with least two
The individual recirculated water for enabling to the chi structure from high to low or from low to high that each adjacent cooling catch basin 12 is mutually communicated
Hole 14, the entrance point of described cooling circulating water groove are provided with inlet opening 15, and the port of export is provided with apopore 16, described inlet opening 15
External with water inlet pipe 9;Apopore 16 is external with outlet pipe 10.
After completion of processing, oilhole 6 and circulation water hole 14 on described bearing shell 3 and steel seat 4 are adopted fabrication hole
Will be stifled for plug real.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in 9~Figure 13 of accompanying drawing, lubricating system of the present utility model is to be provided with two lubricating oil in the inner surface of bearing shell 3
Groove 5, every oil-way 5 are less than the groove of inner surface of bearing bush 4mm;4 oilholes 6 are drilled with each oil-way 5 respectively;
The fuel feed hole 2, oil outlet 7 and oilhole 6 are drilled through with the radial direction of bearing shell 3;Fuel feed hole 2, oil outlet 7 and oilhole 6
Each through hole is mutually communicated in the axial direction by fabrication hole respectively, described 2 external oil-feed hole connector 1 of fuel feed hole;Oil outlet 7 is external
Fuel-displaced hole connector 8;
Cooling system is to be machined with two cooling circulating water grooves in 4 bottom of steel seat, and the steel seat 4 is adopted with the connection for covering 11
Direct welded seal is used, in case cooling water spills, in each bar cooling circulating water groove, five separations is respectively equipped with the axial direction
Cooling catch basin 12, be provided with each cooling circulating water groove two enable to each adjacent cooling catch basin 12 be mutually communicated by
The high to Low or circulation water hole 14 of chi structure from low to high, the entrance point of described cooling circulating water groove are provided with inlet opening
15, the port of export is provided with apopore 16, described 15 external water inlet pipe 9 of inlet opening;16 external outlet pipe 10 of apopore.
After completion of processing, oilhole 6 and circulation water hole 14 on described bearing shell 3 and steel seat 4 are adopted fabrication hole
Will be stifled for plug real.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in accompanying drawing 14 and Figure 15, lubricating system of the present utility model is to be provided with a lubrication in the inner surface of bearing shell 3
Oil groove 5, oil-way 5 are the groove less than inner surface of bearing bush 6mm;10 oilholes 6 are drilled with oil-way 5;Described enter
Oilhole 2, oil outlet 7 and oilhole 6 are drilled through with the radial direction of bearing shell 3;Fuel feed hole 2,6 each through hole of oil outlet 7 and oilhole
It is mutually communicated by fabrication hole in the axial direction respectively, described fuel feed hole 2 is external with oil-feed hole connector 1;Oil outlet 7 and oil outlet
Joint 8 is external;
Cooling system is to be machined with two cooling circulating water grooves, the cooling circulating water of 4 bottom of steel seat in 4 bottom of steel seat
Groove is tightened covering 11 by bolt 13, is provided with sealing gasket between steel seat 4 and capping 11, in case cooling water spills, each cooling is followed
It is respectively equipped with the cooling catch basin 12 of five separations in ring tank in the axial direction, in each cooling circulating water groove, is provided with two energy
Enough so that the circulation water hole 14 of chi structure from high to low or from low to high that is mutually communicated of each adjacent cooling catch basin 12,
The entrance point of described cooling circulating water groove is provided with inlet opening 15, and the port of export is provided with apopore 16, described inlet opening 15 with enter
Water pipe 9 is external;Apopore 16 is external with outlet pipe 10.
After completion of processing, oilhole 6 and circulation water hole 14 on described bearing shell 3 and steel seat 4 are adopted fabrication hole
Will be stifled for plug real.