CN206016870U - A kind of generating set steam discharge cooling device - Google Patents

A kind of generating set steam discharge cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206016870U
CN206016870U CN201620838674.3U CN201620838674U CN206016870U CN 206016870 U CN206016870 U CN 206016870U CN 201620838674 U CN201620838674 U CN 201620838674U CN 206016870 U CN206016870 U CN 206016870U
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China
Prior art keywords
condenser
water
steam discharge
pump
pipeline
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620838674.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王继选
刘小贞
魏占海
付北方
于佐东
杨艳慈
张相洲
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Hebei University of Engineering
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Hebei University of Engineering
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Priority to CN201620838674.3U priority Critical patent/CN206016870U/en
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Publication of CN206016870U publication Critical patent/CN206016870U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of generating set steam discharge cooling device, composition includes sweet-water tank, condenser, water pipeline, Cooling Tubes of Condenser, cooling water pump and condensate circulating pump, the head end of the water pipeline draws the demineralized water in sweet-water tank by cooling water pump, the throat of tail end insertion condenser is simultaneously provided with atomizer, the Cooling Tubes of Condenser is below the throat of condenser, the water inlet of the condensate circulating pump connects the drainpipe of condenser, and delivery port is connected with sweet-water tank by pipeline.The utility model is continuously sprayed onto in condenser after desalination is cooled down water atomization, make to be exchanged heat between demineralized water and generating set steam discharge incessantly, compensate for the deficiency of Cooling Tubes of Condenser exchange capability of heat, the utility model fundamentally solves the problems, such as that condenser vacuum is low, improves the heat-economy of unit.

Description

A kind of generating set steam discharge cooling device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of device for being cooled down, category thermal power generating technology neck to Steam Turbine steam discharge Domain.
Background technology
In Steam Turbine running, constantly to condenser steam discharge, most of units are all its low pressure (LP) cylinder final stage at present The steam discharge that unit is condensed by surface-type heat exchanger using recirculated cooling water.Arrive when summer, when atmospheric temperature is higher, In order to make up the deficiency of existing heat exchanger exchange capability of heat, often inside condenser cooling unit, install desalination water spray system additional, make The unit steam discharge of demineralized water and high temperature realizes mixed heat transfer in condenser throat, under original quantity of circulating water and environment temperature, makes Demineralized water evaporation endothermic is improving the vacuum of unit.
Existing desalination water spray system is the hole for opening up 3mm~5mm on filling pipe, when condenser needs moisturizing, Current in filling pipe will be added in condenser with water column form, as water column flowing velocity is fast and heat exchange area is little, be caused Demineralized water moisturizing condenser throat can not well with steam discharge mixed heat transfer, thus turbine discharge can not be promoted well Condense.Some scholars fill into condenser after proposing to be atomized moisturizing, and to improve unit heat economy, but its technical scheme is still deposited In certain deficiency, first, its scheme for being proposed is only when condenser needs moisturizing to be atomized moisturizing, therefore The heat exchange situation of unit steam discharge can only be improved in certain time period (small range);Secondly, if condenser is constantly in normally Water level, condenser do not need moisturizing, then atomising device does not only have the effect for improving vacuum, can also make unit steam discharge on the contrary Flow field changes, and causes unit vacuum further to deteriorate;3rd, the Steam Turbine in reality is often uninterruptedly run , its unit steam discharge is also continual, and therefore, it is low that existing technical scheme can not fundamentally solve condenser vacuum Problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the drawback for prior art, there is provided a kind of generating set steam discharge cooling device, Thoroughly solve the problems, such as that condenser vacuum is low, improve the heat-economy of unit.
Problem described in the utility model is solved with following technical proposals:
A kind of generating set steam discharge cooling device, composition include that sweet-water tank, condenser, water pipeline, condenser are cold But pipe, cooling water pump and condensate circulating pump, the head end of the water pipeline by cooling water pump absorption sweet-water tank in removing Salt solution, the throat of tail end insertion condenser are simultaneously provided with atomizer, and the Cooling Tubes of Condenser is under the throat of condenser Side, the water inlet of the condensate circulating pump connect the drainpipe of condenser, and delivery port is connected with sweet-water tank by pipeline.
Above-mentioned generating set steam discharge cooling device, the condensate circulating pump are provided with heat with the connecting line of sweet-water tank Pump assembly, the source pump are connected with source pump working medium pipeline by source pump working medium circulating pump.
Above-mentioned generating set steam discharge cooling device, the atomizer setting on the water pipeline are multiple, and they are in condensing It is uniformly distributed on the horizontal cross-section of device throat.
The utility model is continuously sprayed onto in condenser after desalination is cooled down water atomization, makes demineralized water and generator Exchanged heat between group steam discharge incessantly, compensate for the deficiency of Cooling Tubes of Condenser exchange capability of heat, the utility model is from basic On solve the problems, such as that condenser vacuum is low, improve the heat-economy of unit.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for generating set steam discharge cooling device used by the utility model.
Respectively it is numbered in figure:1. sweet-water tank;2. water pipeline;3. atomizer;4. cooling water pump;5. condenser cooling Pipe;6. condenser;7. condensate circulating pump;8. source pump;9. source pump working medium circulating pump;10. heat exchanger.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, generating set steam discharge cooling device that the utility model is adopted include sweet-water tank 1, condenser 6, Cooling Tubes of Condenser 5 inside condenser 6, the water pipeline 2 installed in 5 upper area of Cooling Tubes of Condenser, installation Atomizer 3, condensate circulating pump 7 on water pipeline 2, source pump 8, cooling water pump 4, source pump working medium circulating pump 9th, heat exchanger 10.Wherein, water pipeline 2 by be connected to 6 inwall of condenser bracing frame support, atomizer 3 is at a certain angle On water pipeline 2.
The quantity of water pipeline 2 and atomizer 3 according to cooling water inflow number be determined, water pipeline 2 and atomization Installation of the nozzle 3 in 6 throat of condenser and arrangement mode are determined according to the actual optimization result of calculation of different units.
Generating set steam discharge coolant mechanism:
In Steam Turbine running, the demineralized water in sweet-water tank 1 is continuously transported to spray by cooling water pump 4 In waterpipe 2, then the throat of condenser 6 after being atomized through atomizer 3, is sprayed at, is made between demineralized water and generating set steam discharge not Discontinuously exchanged heat.With the entrance and the condensation of steam discharge of demineralized water, condenser water level will be gradually increasing, when condenser water level When exceeding setting value, start condensate circulating pump 7, the demineralized water and condensate in condenser 6 passes sequentially through condensate circulating pump 7 Sweet-water tank 1 (and then recycling in water pipeline 2 is transported to by cooling water pump 4 again) is entered with source pump 8, is reducing coagulating The cooling of condensate is realized while vapour device water level.The low-temperature receiver of wherein source pump 8 comes from source pump working medium circulating pump 9. After source pump 8 absorbs heat from condensate, absorbed heat is released to heat exchanger 10.
The utility model has advantages below:
(1) desalination cooling water continuously sprays into condenser in condenser throat after atomization, when unit normally runs, Can be exchanged heat incessantly between cooling water and steam discharge, greatly increase the displacement of condensation, so as to improve main condensation The thermic load in region, this are highly significant to improving unit vacuum and improving unit heat economy.
(2) condensate circulating pump is extracted out condensate and exchanged heat from outside source pump working medium, reduce solidifying The temperature for bearing water, it is effectively guaranteed that cooling effect of the demineralized water to unit steam discharge.
(3) absorbed heat is discharged in coal unit heat exchanger, effectively after source pump is absorbed heat from condensate Reduce the coal consumption of coal unit.
(4) the cooling water and unit steam discharge mixing after being atomized, after steam discharge cooling is condensed, it is easy to by the sky in condenser Air elutriation goes out, and not only can improve the operating efficiency of air-extractor, and can improve cooling tube and unit steam discharge in condenser Heat transfer effect,, to improving unit vacuum, it is very effective to improve its heat-economy for this.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferably several embodiments of the utility model, is not intended to protect the utility model The restriction of scope, on the premise of without departing from the utility model core technology, this area ordinary skill technical staff is to this practicality Various equivalent variations or improvement that new technique scheme is made, all should fall within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of generating set steam discharge cooling device, is characterized in that, composition includes sweet-water tank (1), condenser (6), water spray Pipeline (2), Cooling Tubes of Condenser (5), cooling water pump (4) and condensate circulating pump (7), the head end of water pipeline (2) lead to The demineralized water in sweet-water tank (1) drawn by supercooling water pump (4), and the throat of tail end insertion condenser (6) is simultaneously provided with atomizer (3), described Cooling Tubes of Condenser (5) are arranged on below the throat of condenser (6), the water inlet of condensate circulating pump (7) The drainpipe of condenser (6) is connect, delivery port is connected with sweet-water tank (1) by pipeline.
2. generating set steam discharge cooling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, condensate circulating pump (7) with The connecting line of sweet-water tank (1) is provided with source pump (8), and described source pump (8) pass through source pump working medium circulating pump (9) it is connected with source pump working medium pipeline, after source pump heat absorption, heat is real with coal unit feedwater by heat exchanger (10) Now exchange heat.
3. generating set steam discharge cooling device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, on water pipeline (2) Atomizer (3) setting is multiple, and they are uniformly distributed on the horizontal cross-section of condenser (6) throat.
CN201620838674.3U 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 A kind of generating set steam discharge cooling device Expired - Fee Related CN206016870U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620838674.3U CN206016870U (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 A kind of generating set steam discharge cooling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620838674.3U CN206016870U (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 A kind of generating set steam discharge cooling device

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CN206016870U true CN206016870U (en) 2017-03-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107387182A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 A kind of back pressure turbine starts Analysis of Exhaust Steam Recovering System
CN111063462A (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-04-24 中广核研究院有限公司 Self-generating cooling system after spent fuel pool accident

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107387182A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 A kind of back pressure turbine starts Analysis of Exhaust Steam Recovering System
CN107387182B (en) * 2017-09-04 2023-06-20 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 Back pressure type steam turbine starting exhaust steam recovery system
CN111063462A (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-04-24 中广核研究院有限公司 Self-generating cooling system after spent fuel pool accident

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170315

Termination date: 20170804

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee