CN206007428U - A kind of fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device - Google Patents

A kind of fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206007428U
CN206007428U CN201620441070.5U CN201620441070U CN206007428U CN 206007428 U CN206007428 U CN 206007428U CN 201620441070 U CN201620441070 U CN 201620441070U CN 206007428 U CN206007428 U CN 206007428U
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China
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calcaneus
fracture
plate
pressure ball
plate face
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CN201620441070.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张英泽
郑占乐
常恒瑞
邢欣
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Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
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Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
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Abstract

A kind of fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device, belongs to orthopedic medical device technical field, for the loaded reset to fracture of calcaneus.Its technical scheme is:This utility model adopts clamp-type structure, and the plate face of two clamping plates is parallel relative, and clamping plate is clipped in the calcaneus both sides for needing to reset, hold with a firm grip two handles, two clamping plates pressure in the middle of calcaneus two are lateral, carries out the reset operation of fracture of calcaneus, reaches and corrects calcaneus and broaden the purpose of deformity.Pressure ball and spring on two clamping plates can have more preferable suitability to fracture site, as the differing heights of fracture site carry out overall uniform flexible pressurizing, reach more preferable loaded reset effect.This utility model is the pioneering of calcaneus fracture diaplasis apparatus, have simple structure, the uniform reliable, reset effect of easy to use, pressurization good, reset operation can be carried out to fracture of calcaneus under the soft closure state such as skin, muscle, correct calcaneus to broaden deformity, the defect of traditional surgical approaches is avoided, is to carry out Minimally Invasive Surgery to create advantage.

Description

A kind of fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of loaded reset device for treating fracture of calcaneus, belongs to orthopedic medical device technical field.
Background technology
Fracture of calcaneus is modal fracture of tarsus.How because, when high falling or traffic accident, heel portion is subjected to external force collision institute Cause.Wherein intra-articular fracture accounts for the 60%-75% of fracture of calcaneus, if deal with improperly may result in foot long pain even function to lack Lose.At present, the operation plan for fracture of calcaneus is broadly divided in traditional incision redution-in-fixed and minimally invasive closed reduction solid Determine two kinds of art.No matter which kind of art formula is taken, it is necessary to width of calcaneus to be recovered and height(Bohler ' s angles), in correction calcaneus, Valgus deformity, rebuilds the anatomic form of subtalar joint posterior articular facet.Traditional incision redution-in-fixed is taken to expand on the outside of L-shaped and is cut Mouthful, although be conducive to the reduction of the fracture, but postoperative infection, skin edge necrosis probability is high.In recent years, as less invasive techniques are in ankle surgery In develop rapidly, minimally-invasive treatment fracture of calcaneus is increasingly becoming main flow.Which mainly includes percutaneous reduction by leverage internal fixation, limited Cut and coordinate reduction by traction internal fixation, arthroscope auxiliary reset internal fixation and Nephrolithotomy Percutaneous etc..However, at present Not yet there are can be used in clinical position closed reduction calcaneus to broaden the operating theater instruments of deformity, patient often will be by free-hand extruding Rectification and recovery is carried out, but often because strength is not enough difficult to reach satisfied reset effect, this also becomes restriction minimally-invasive treatment calcaneus bone The principal element of folding.Therefore, develop for calcaneus broaden deformity reduction instrument be extremely to be necessary.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device, this loaded reset Device is corrected calcaneus and is broadened deformity keeping carrying out fracture of calcaneus reset operation in the state of skin, the soft tissue such as muscle are intact, To avoid the defect of traditional surgical approaches, it is to carry out Minimally Invasive Surgery to create more advantages.
Solve above-mentioned technical problem technical scheme be:
A kind of fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device, it include clamping plate, handle, rotating shaft, pressure ball, spring, and two clamping plates are rectangular Shape, two clamping plates are connected with two handles respectively, and two handles intersect in junction, and infall is connected by rotating shaft and forms folder Clamp type structure, the plate face of the two clamping plates of rotating shaft side are parallel relative, and two handles of rotating shaft opposite side are relative, in two clamping plates Relative plate face on have multiple circular holes uniform respectively, be embedded with pressure ball in circular hole, there is spring the lower end of pressure ball.
Above-mentioned fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device, the internal diameter of the circular hole are matched with pressure ball, along hole at the aperture of circular hole Mouth inwall has screw thread, and the periphery for having annulus, annulus at aperture has screw thread to match with aperture circumferential thread, and annulus is spun on circular hole At aperture, the upper plane of annulus and clamping plate planes align, the diameter of the diameter of bore of annulus less than pressure ball, the upper end of pressure ball is protruded Above the upper plane of annulus.
Above-mentioned fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device, has pressing plate, the plate face of pressing plate respectively in the relative plate face of the two clamping plates Area is corresponding with the plate face area of clamping plate, has multiple circular holes relative one by one with the circular hole of clamping plate plate face, pressing plate in pressing plate plate face Diameter of the Circularhole diameter of plate face less than pressure ball, the upper end of pressure ball are protruded above the upper plane of pressing plate plate face, pressing plate and clamping plate Plate face is integrated by bolt connection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This utility model adopts clamp-type structure, and the plate face of two clamping plates is parallel relative, clamping plate be clipped in need to reset with Bone both sides, two handles of holding with a firm grip, two clamping plates pressure in the middle of calcaneus two are lateral carry out the reset operation of fracture of calcaneus, reach Correct calcaneus to broaden the purpose of deformity, while by the pushing back and forth along calcaneus major axis, make uneven broaden with bone recovery Width originally.Pressure ball and spring on two clamping plates can have more preferable suitability to fracture site, with fracture site Differing heights carry out overall uniform flexible pressurizing, reach more preferable loaded reset effect.
This utility model is the pioneering of calcaneus fracture diaplasis apparatus, uniformly may be used with simple structure, easy to use, pressurization Lean on, the advantage that reset effect is good, fracture of calcaneus can be carried out in the state of skin, the soft tissue such as muscle closure is kept multiple Bit manipulation, corrects calcaneus and broadens deformity, it is to avoid the defect of traditional surgical approaches, is carry out Minimally Invasive Surgery to create favourable bar Part.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of structure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of another kind of structure of Fig. 1.
In figure, labelling is as follows:Clamping plate 1, handle 2, rotating shaft 3, pressure ball 4, spring 5, annulus 6, pressing plate 7.
Specific embodiment
This utility model includes clamping plate 1, handle 2, rotating shaft 3, pressure ball 4, spring 5.
Show in figure, two clamping plates 1 are rectangle, and two clamping plates 1 are connected with two handles 2 respectively, and two handles 2 exist Junction intersects, and infall is connected by rotating shaft 3 and forms clamp-type structure, the parallel phase of the plate face of the two clamping plates 1 of 3 side of rotating shaft Right, two handles 2 of 3 opposite side of rotating shaft are relative.Hold with a firm grip two handles 2, two clamping plates 1 by rotating shaft 3 to middle mobile, can be with To be placed in the middle of two clamping plates 1 calcaneus both sides pressure, carry out fracture of calcaneus reset operation, reach correction calcaneus broaden abnormal The purpose of shape.
Show in the relative plate face of two clamping plates 1, there are multiple circular holes uniform respectively, in circular hole, be embedded with pressure ball 4 in figure, There is spring 5 lower end of pressure ball 4.Pressure ball 4 and spring 5 on two clamping plates 1 can have more preferable suitability to fracture site, with The differing heights of fracture site carry out overall uniform flexible pressurizing, reach more preferable loaded reset effect.
The mounting structure of above-mentioned pressure ball 4 and spring 5 has multiple, and two of which is as described below.
Show in figure, a kind of structure is that the circular hole of placement pressure ball 4 and spring 5 in 1 plate face of clamping plate is blocked by annulus 6.Specifically Structure is that have screw thread along aperture inwall at the aperture of circular hole, and at aperture mounting circular ring 6, and there are screw thread and aperture in the periphery of annulus 6 Circumferential thread matches, and annulus 6 is spun at the aperture of circular hole, the upper plane of annulus 6 and 1 planes align of clamping plate.The endoporus of annulus 6 Diameter of the diameter less than pressure ball 4 so that pressure ball 4 will not be from 6 outside abjection of annulus, while the internal orifice dimension of annulus 6 makes pressure ball 4 again Upper end protrude above the upper plane of annulus 6, calcaneus can be pressurizeed so as to pressure ball 4.
Show in figure, another kind of structure is that the circular hole of placement pressure ball 4 and spring 5 in 1 plate face of clamping plate is blocked by pressing plate 7.Tool Body structure is that have pressing plate 7 in the relative plate face of two clamping plates 1 respectively, the plate face area phase of the plate face area of pressing plate 7 and clamping plate 1 Corresponding, there are multiple circular holes relative one by one with the circular hole of 1 plate face of clamping plate in 7 plate face of pressing plate, the Circularhole diameter of 7 plate face of pressing plate is less than pressure The diameter of ball 4, the upper end of pressure ball 4 are protruded above the upper plane of 7 plate face of pressing plate, and pressing plate 7 with 1 plate face of clamping plate by bolt connection is Integrally.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device, it is characterised in that:It includes clamping plate(1), handle(2), rotating shaft(3), pressure ball (4), spring(5), two clamping plates(1)For rectangle, two clamping plates(1)Respectively with two handles(2)It is connected, two handles (2)Intersect in junction, infall is by rotating shaft(3)It is connected to form clamp-type structure, rotating shaft(3)The two clamping plates of side(1) Plate face parallel relative, rotating shaft(3)Two handles of opposite side(2)Relative, in two clamping plates(1)Relative plate face on have respectively Multiple circular holes are uniform, are embedded with pressure ball in circular hole(4), pressure ball(4)Lower end have spring(5).
2. fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The internal diameter and pressure ball of the circular hole (4)Match, at the aperture of circular hole, have screw thread along aperture inwall, at aperture, have annulus(6), annulus(6)Periphery have screw thread Match with aperture circumferential thread, annulus(6)It is spun at the aperture of circular hole, annulus(6)Upper plane and clamping plate(1)Plane is neat Flat, annulus(6)Diameter of bore be less than pressure ball(4)Diameter, pressure ball(4)Upper end protrude in annulus(6)Upper plane above.
3. fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The two clamping plates(1)Relative There is pressing plate in plate face respectively(7), pressing plate(7)Plate face area and clamping plate(1)Plate face area corresponding, pressing plate(7)In plate face There are multiple circular holes and clamping plate(1)The circular hole of plate face is relative one by one, pressing plate(7)The Circularhole diameter of plate face is less than pressure ball(4)Diameter, Pressure ball(4)Upper end protrude in pressing plate(7)Above the upper plane of plate face, pressing plate(7)With clamping plate(1)Plate face is one by bolt connection Body.
CN201620441070.5U 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 A kind of fracture of calcaneus loaded reset device Active CN206007428U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105943219A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-21 河北医科大学第三医院 Calcaneus bone fracture compression restoration device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105943219A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-21 河北医科大学第三医院 Calcaneus bone fracture compression restoration device

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