CN206002413U - A kind of gaseous matter leaks analogue experiment installation - Google Patents

A kind of gaseous matter leaks analogue experiment installation Download PDF

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CN206002413U
CN206002413U CN201620528200.9U CN201620528200U CN206002413U CN 206002413 U CN206002413 U CN 206002413U CN 201620528200 U CN201620528200 U CN 201620528200U CN 206002413 U CN206002413 U CN 206002413U
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gas
unit
simulation experiment
space cell
simulation
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黄相国
刘博�
邢峰
邵春岩
许增贵
陈刚
王小娜
樊巍巍
刘光聪
陈朝中
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Shenyang Academy Environmental Sciences
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Shenyang Academy Environmental Sciences
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Abstract

A kind of gaseous matter leaks analogue experiment installation, and it includes gas generating unit, and technical essential is:Described gas generating unit input is connected with air intlet and specified risk material adding device respectively, gas generating unit outfan is connected with simulation experiment space cell input, the simulated environment adjustment unit also with temperature, humidity for the simulation experiment space cell input, is also evenly equipped with detection probe in simulation experiment space cell;Simulation experiment space cell outfan is connected with data analysis unit input by data receipt unit;Simulation experiment space cell outfan is also connected with gas recovery unit and by spray unit with the input of liquid recovery unit respectively.This utility model is by the diffusion motion to specified risk material under the conditions of experiment bin, the difference of gas specified risk material Diffusion Law at different conditions, find out the space scale conversion factor of the two, and improve the degree of accuracy of laboratory experiment, provide reliable basis for best safety determination of distance in actual emergency management and rescue.

Description

A kind of gaseous matter leaks analogue experiment installation
Technical field
This utility model belongs to poisonous gas leakage and estimates environmental risk technical field, and specifically one kind is using indoor Experimental technique predicts the gaseous matter leakage analogue experiment installation of gaseous matter Release and dispersion scope and concentration in actual environment.
Background technology
It is known that toxic and harmful in air once leakage, at any time endangered the side of body mankind life.India wins within 1984 Affiliated insecticide factory of Paar Union Carbide Corporation toxic gas leak, and cause people more than 2000 dead, 50,000 people are blind, more than 20 Ten thousand people are forced to shift, and lead to famous Bhopal tragic incident in safe history.This incident brought to the decades after Bhopal Imprint, even to this day, the still complexion changed of what is said or talked about.
As current accident, oil, chemical enterprise throughout world various places current, produce, storage, transport and Various inflammable and explosive and poisonous and hazardous dangerous substance is there is during use.Once these dangerous harmful substances are let out Leakage, it will cause fire, blast or intoxication accident it is not only possible to cause huge casualties, property loss, also can be to environment Pollute, have a far reaching influence.
China is sayed, for over ten years while modern industry high speed development, toxic and harmful accidental leakage Enter build phase, the frequency of generation and level of materiality make people startling.On August 23rd, 2002, navigates in Zhuzhou Bai Shi port There is a serious chlorine leakage accident in fortune harbour, 75 steel cylinders filling liquid chlorine are let out under the immersion of flood Leakage, different degrees of poisoning in local hundreds resident;On December 23rd, 2003, there is hydrogen sulfide blowout thing in Ying Qing Kai Xian Therefore, 80 kilometers of circumference becomes security area, death toll up to hundreds of people, and number of injured people is more up to people more than 9,000, disposes calamity Nearly 60,000 people of the people.On October 6th, 2004, the domestic natural gas line in Yulin City Shenmu County of Shaanxi Province is loaded machine and digs and splits, and occurs One natural gas leaking accident, 2,000,000 m·Natural gas leak, for up to 7h, 4000 people evacuate all through the night;2005 March 29, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Huaian section, there is liquid with lorry after colliding in a groove tank car being loaded with about 35 tons of liquid chlorines Chlorine large area leaks, and accident involves multiple districts around, causes 29 people dead, 456 people's poisonings, and 10500 people are forced to shift, Beijing-Shanghai Highway Suqian to Baoying County section is closed 20 hours.
Since entering 2013, according to statistics, the cut-off August nationwide in just oneself tens of poisonous has through there occurs Evil gas leakage accidents.On June 2nd, 2013 Shaanxi prolongation Petroleum Group Fu Gui Chemical Co., Ltd. anhydrous hydrogen fluoride workshop occurs Change hydrogen leakage.Because this gas is more pungent, multiple villages such as Shangzhou District night villages and small towns Zhang Cun, Yu Yuan, Cortex Populi dividianae shop village Thousands of villagers smell this taste, and villager is by emergency evacuation;On June 3rd, 2013, Bao Yuanfeng fowl industry corporate device in Jilin Province explodes Accident causes the leakage of ammonia, and the accident causes 121 people dead, and 76 people are severely injured, 1.82 hundred million yuan of direct economic loss.2013 8 The moon 31, there is A leak of liquefied ammonia in Shanghai Baoshan one freezer, leads to 15 people dead, more than 30, people is injured.August in 2013 Guangdong on the 31st is splendid Close Renhua Yinhai Comprehensive Recovery Of Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. and arsine gas incident of leakage occurs, cause 3 workmans wrecked, many Name workman is hospitalized for treatment.
These lessons written in blood warn the urgency of our research environment specified risk material Release and dispersion behaviors invariably.In order to pre- Prevent such accident generation and accident occur after positive remedial measure is provided, determine accident burst scene optimized protection away from From it is necessary to study to the Release and dispersion mode and path of gaseous environment specified risk material.Accordingly, it would be desirable to a set of experimental provision To the observation after the leakage of gas specified risk material, obtain diffusion flow field in simulation experiment space cell for the gas and kinetics mistake Journey, in combination with data receipt unit and data analysis unit cooperation, is taken off using means such as theory analysis and numerical simulations Show flow behavior and its development law of gas leakage diffusion, predict its Time Distribution, thus for emergency management and rescue and dredging Scattered decision-making provides strong theoretical direction data to support.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide gaseous matter leakage in a kind of prediction actual environment using laboratory experiment method The gaseous matter leakage analogue experiment installation of range of scatter and concentration.
This utility model purpose is achieved by the following technical solution:A kind of gaseous matter leakage simulation experiment dress Put, it includes vehicle-mounted container, and be arranged on gas generating unit in vehicle-mounted container it is characterised in that:Described Gas generating unit input is connected with air intlet and specified risk material adding device respectively, gas generating unit outfan and mould Draft experiment space cell input connects, and simulation experiment space cell input also adjusts single with the simulated environment of temperature, humidity Unit, is also evenly equipped with detection probe in simulation experiment space cell;Simulation experiment space cell outfan passes through data receiver list Unit is connected with data analysis unit input;Simulation experiment space cell outfan also respectively with gas recovery unit and passing through Spray unit is connected with the input of liquid recovery unit.
The function of this utility model unit and effect are as follows:
(1)Gas generating unit:By air filter by air filtration, simulation experiment is delivered into by air-introduced machine empty Between, air-introduced machine may be selected the different rates leak rate different to simulate gas.
(2)Gas specified risk material adding device:Before pure air enters simulation experiment space cell, gas specified risk material adds Plus unit may be selected to be mixed into the toner from colorant bucket or the specified risk material from gas specified risk material storage bottle in pure air, Simulation experiment space cell is entered after being sufficiently mixed at leakage hole.
(3)Simulation experiment space cell:Mixed gas enter simulation experiment space cell through leakage hole with certain speed, Be diffused with the motion mode that it is own, the detection probe in simulation experiment space cell can by through mixed gas apoplexy The concentration of dangerous material and time are recorded, and real-time incoming data receiving unit.Simultaneously because also with color in mixed gas Material, therefore can pass through the visual and clear leakage way representing mixed gas of high-definition camera and diffusion path, to reduce mixing Motor process after gas leakage.
(4)Simulated environment adjustment unit:This unit mainly concentrates on simulation experiment space cell top, and its effect is main It is to change condition for simulated environment, wherein thermoregulator range of accommodation is -25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, and humidistat range of accommodation exists 30%~80%.
(5)Data receipt unit:Data receipt unit is mainly by the detection probe in simulation experiment storehouse, high-definition camera Machine and receptor three part composition, detection probe becomes the fan-shaped distribution of matrix form in simulation experiment space, to ensure detection probe Detection data can fully reflect the diffusion process of mixed gas.High-definition camera then can record coloured mixed gas in simulation The overall process of diffusion in lab space unit, detection probe and high-definition camera are used for the collection of data, and receptor will return number According to being converted into signal of telecommunication incoming data analytic unit.
(6)Data analysis unit:This unit constitutes predominantly computer, by dividing to data receipt unit gathered data Analysis arranges, and provides the diffusion motion mode of mixed gas in simulation experiment space cell in real time.
(7)Gas recovery unit:Received through gas concentration unit by the mixed gas of simulation experiment space cell Collection, then passes through air-introduced machine and the mixed gas in pipeline is sent into activated carbon adsorption depurator, the clean gas producing after purification A part is sent simulation experiment space cell back to and is stablized with ensureing storehouse internal gas pressure, and redundance enters in atmospheric environment.
(8)Spray unit:This unit is predominantly located at simulation experiment space cell top, work mainly pass through alkali liquor, Acid solution or other liquid remove the sour gas of residual or alkaline gas in simulation experiment space cell, reach cleaning simulation experiment The purpose of space cell.
(9)Liquid recovery unit:After the liquid that spray unit produces is mixed with gas specified risk material, it drop to ground, by After guiding gutter positioned at simulation experiment orlop portion is collected, enter sewage purification system and processed.
This utility model has the advantage that:
1)Possess the ability that dissimilar gas is carried out with experimental simulation, by be distributed in pop one's head in simulation experiment storehouse permissible Grasp diffusion rate and the concentration of gas specified risk material in real time, simultaneously in incoming computer, draw in simulation experiment storehouse and respectively detect Point gas specified risk material changes over curve, the clear and intuitive spread condition illustrating gas specified risk material.
2)This utility model with the addition of colorant bucket in gas specified risk material adding device, to ensure that gas specified risk material exists Direct visual perception can be passed through in diffusion process, high-definition camera record can be used simultaneously in the process, for grasp gas The diffusion path of body specified risk material has apparent understanding.
3)This utility model adds simulated environment adjustment unit, and the presence of this unit can make the simulation of this experimental provision exist Gas specified risk material spread condition under the conditions of different humidity.This utility model can also be by controlling gas generating unit simultaneously The exploitation speed of middle air-introduced machine is controlling the leakage rate of gas specified risk material.
4)This utility model by the research to the diffusion motion of specified risk material under the conditions of experiment bin, explorative experiment condition with The difference of Diffusion Law of natural environmental condition gas specified risk material to similar, find out the space scale conversion factor of the two, from And improve constantly the degree of accuracy of laboratory experiment, provide reliable basis for best safety determination of distance in actual emergency management and rescue.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is technological process simplified schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is gas generating unit simplified schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is gas specified risk material adding device simplified schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is simulation experiment space cell simplified schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is data receipt unit simplified schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is gas recovery unit simplified schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is spray unit simplified schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is liquids recovery simplified schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is of the present utility model to be embodied as structure schematic diagram.
Critical piece explanation in Fig. 9:A- gas generating unit, B- gas specified risk material adding device, C- simulation experiment is empty Between unit, S- temperature, the simulated environment adjustment unit of humidity, E- data receipt unit, F- data analysis unit, G- gas reclaim Unit, H- spray unit, I- liquid recovery unit, Z- vehicle-mounted container, A-A1- air filter, A-A2- air-introduced machine, B- B1- colorant bucket, B-B2- gas specified risk material storage bottle, B-B3- leakage hole, C- simulation experiment storehouse, S-S1- thermoregulator, S- S2- humidistat, E-E1- detection probe, E-E2- high-definition camera, E-E3- receptor, F- computer, G-G1- gas is received Acquisition means, G-G2- gas supplementary device, G-G3, G4, G5- valve, G-G6- air-introduced machine, G-G7- activated carbon adsorption depurator, H- H1- water pump, H-H2- shower nozzle, I-I1- guiding gutter, I-I2- water pump, I-I2- sewage disposal system.
Pass through example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail, but following example is only Example of the present utility model, does not represent the rights protection scope that this utility model is limited;Right of the present utility model Protection domain is defined by claims.
Specific embodiment
Example 1
As shown in accompanying drawing 1-9, the Z of in figure is vehicle-mounted container, and the gas being arranged in vehicle-mounted container Z occurs Unit A, this gas generating unit A input is connected with air intlet and gas specified risk material adding device B respectively, and gas occurs Unit A outfan is connected with simulation experiment space cell C input, simulation experiment space cell C input also with temperature, humidity Simulated environment adjustment unit S, be also evenly equipped with detection probe in simulation experiment space cell;Space cell C is defeated for simulation experiment Go out end to be connected with data analysis unit F input by data receipt unit E;Simulation experiment space cell C outfan is also distinguished It is connected with gas recovery unit G and by spray unit H with the input of liquid recovery unit I.
First to by the thermoregulator S1 and humidistat S2 of simulated environment adjustment unit S, at -25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C In the range of temperature regulating range and 30% ~ 80% humidity regulation, set the temperature and humidity simulated several times, then carry out mould successively Draft experiment, thus realize the environmental risk content leaks simulation under varying environment background.Then, in the presence of air-introduced machine A2, make Air after air filter A1 purification, pure air be sufficiently mixed from the toner of colorant bucket B1 after, through leakage hole B3 Enter in simulation experiment space cell C, the coloured mixed gas entering in simulation experiment space cell C are let out with certain speed Leakage, is diffused with the diffusion way of its own, is now in high-definition camera E2 in simulation experiment space cell C to wherein Coloured mixed gas carry out shooting, collecting in real time, and synchronous data is delivered to receptor E3, finally deliver to whole in computer F Reason analytical calculation, complete test coloured mixed gas be collected through gas collector G1, now successively by valve G3, Valve G4, valve G5 open, and send in air filter G7 by the gas collected, in the presence of air-introduced machine G6 after purifying Gas a part send simulation experiment space cell C back to through gas supplementary device G2, another part enters sky through valve G5 In gas.
By the related data of above-mentioned simulation experiment, gas wind can be grasped in real time by being distributed in probe in simulation experiment storehouse The diffusion rate of dangerous material and concentration, simultaneously in incoming computer, draw each test point gas specified risk material in simulation experiment storehouse Change over curve, the clear and intuitive spread condition illustrating gas specified risk material.
Example 2
As shown in accompanying drawing 1-9, structure is identical with example 1, therefore omits it.
First to by the thermoregulator S1 and humidistat S2 of simulated environment adjustment unit S, at -25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C In the range of temperature regulating range and 30% ~ 80% humidity regulation, set the temperature and humidity of this simulation, thus realizing varying environment Environmental risk content leaks simulation under background.Then, in the presence of air-introduced machine A2, pass air through air filter A1 net After change, pure air be sufficiently mixed from the mixed gas of gas specified risk material storage bottle B2 after, enter into mould through leakage hole B3 In draft experiment space cell C, enter simulation experiment space cell C in mixed gas with certain speed leak, with its own Diffusion way is diffused, and the gas specified risk material that detection probe E1 being now in simulation experiment storehouse is passed through to it enters in real time Row is monitored, and data is delivered in receptor E3 for synchronization, finally delivers to finishing analysis in computer F1 system and calculates, completes reality The coloured mixed gas tested are collected through gas collector G1, now beat valve G3, valve G4, valve G5 successively Open, in the presence of air-introduced machine G6, the gas collected is sent in air filter G7, through a part of warp of purified gas Cross gas supplementary device G2 to send back in simulation experiment space cell C, another part enters in the air through valve G5.For in mould The gas still remaining in draft experiment storehouse, in the presence of can passing through water pump H1, then is carried out by the liquid that shower nozzle H2 sprays, produces Waste liquid through guiding gutter I1, deliver to the process of sewage disposal system I3 in the presence of water pump I2.
Example 3
As shown in accompanying drawing 1-9, structure is identical with example 1, therefore omits it.
First to by the thermoregulator S1 and humidistat S2 of simulated environment adjustment unit S, at -25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C In the range of temperature regulating range and 30% ~ 80% humidity regulation, set the temperature and humidity of this simulation, thus realizing varying environment Environmental risk content leaks simulation under background.Then, in the presence of air-introduced machine A2, pass air through air filter A1 net After change, through gas specified risk material adding device B, pure air priority and the toner from colorant bucket B1 and be derived from gas risk After the gas specified risk material of material storage bottle B2 is sufficiently mixed, enter in simulation experiment space cell C through leakage hole B3, enter mould Coloured mixed gas in draft experiment space cell C are leaked with certain speed, are diffused with the diffusion way of its own, now The coloured mixed gas that detection probe E1 being in simulation experiment storehouse and high-definition camera E2 pass through to it are monitored in real time, Detection probe E1 collects the concentration change of coloured mixed gas different time diverse location, and high-definition camera E2 then have recorded coloured The overall process of mixed gas diffusion motion in simulation experiment space cell C, analogue signal and picture signal will in the process It is delivered to receptor E3, be then sent to finishing analysis in computer system F1 and calculate, the coloured mixed gas completing to test are passed through Gas collector G1 is collected, and now opens valve G3, valve G4, valve G5, will receive in the presence of air-introduced machine G6 The gas of collection is sent in air filter G7, sends simulation through a purified gas part back to through gas supplementary device G2 real Test in space cell C, another part enters in the air through valve G5.For the gas still remaining in simulation experiment storehouse, can In the presence of water pump H1, be carried out by the liquid that shower nozzle H2 sprays, the waste liquid of generation through guiding gutter I1, in water pump I2 In the presence of deliver to the process of sewage disposal system I3.It is achieved thereby that the purpose of this utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of gaseous matter leaks analogue experiment installation, and it includes vehicle-mounted container, and is arranged on vehicle-mounted container Interior gas generating unit it is characterised in that:Described gas generating unit input is added with air intlet and specified risk material respectively Plus unit connects, gas generating unit outfan is connected with simulation experiment space cell input, and simulation experiment space cell is defeated Enter the simulated environment adjustment unit also with temperature, humidity for the end, be also evenly equipped with detection probe in simulation experiment space cell;Simulation Lab space unit outfan is connected with data analysis unit input by data receipt unit;Simulation experiment space cell is defeated Go out end to be also connected with gas recovery unit and by spray unit with the input of liquid recovery unit respectively.
2. gaseous matter according to claim 1 leakage analogue experiment installation it is characterised in that:Described gas occurs single Unit:By air filter by air filtration, and simulation experiment space cell is delivered into by the air-introduced machine of different rates.
3. gaseous matter according to claim 1 leakage analogue experiment installation it is characterised in that:Described gas specified risk material Adding device is:Before pure air enters simulation experiment space cell, gas specified risk material adding device may be selected in pure sky It is mixed into the toner from colorant bucket or the specified risk material from gas specified risk material storage bottle, after being sufficiently mixed at leakage hole in gas Enter simulation experiment space cell.
4. gaseous matter according to claim 1 leakage analogue experiment installation it is characterised in that:Described temperature, humidity Simulated environment adjustment unit:This unit mainly concentrates on simulation experiment space cell top, changes condition for simulated environment, its Middle thermoregulator range of accommodation is -25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, and humidistat range of accommodation is 30% ~ 80%.
5. gaseous matter according to claim 1 leakage analogue experiment installation it is characterised in that:Described data receipt unit Mainly it is made up of the detection probe in simulation experiment storehouse, high-definition camera and receptor three part, detection probe is in simulation The fan-shaped distribution of matrix form is become, this detection probe can fully reflect the detection data of mixed gas diffusion process in lab space; High-definition camera records overall process, detection probe and the high-definition camera that coloured mixed gas spread in simulation experiment space cell Machine is used for the collection of data, and returned data is converted into signal of telecommunication incoming data analytic unit by receptor.
6. gaseous matter according to claim 1 leakage analogue experiment installation it is characterised in that:Described gas recovery unit It is to be collected through gas concentration unit by the mixed gas of simulation experiment space cell, then pass through air-introduced machine by pipeline Interior mixed gas send into activated carbon adsorption depurator, and it is single that the clean gas part producing after purification sends simulation experiment space back to Unit is stable to ensure storehouse internal gas pressure, and redundance enters in atmospheric environment.
7. gaseous matter according to claim 1 leakage analogue experiment installation it is characterised in that:Described spray unit setting At simulation experiment space cell top, the sour gas of residual or alkali in simulation experiment space cell are removed by alkali liquor or acid solution Property gas.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 gaseous matter leakage analogue experiment installation it is characterised in that:Described liquids recovery After unit refers to that the liquid that spray unit produces is mixed with gas specified risk material, it drop to ground, by positioned at simulation experiment orlop After the guiding gutter in portion is collected, enter sewage purification system and processed.
CN201620528200.9U 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 A kind of gaseous matter leaks analogue experiment installation Active CN206002413U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105954152A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-09-21 沈阳环境科学研究院 Gas matter leakage simulation experiment set
CN110400324A (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-11-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of gas concentration analysis system
CN113884274A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-04 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Underwater pipeline combustible gas leakage diffusion similar model test device and method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105954152A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-09-21 沈阳环境科学研究院 Gas matter leakage simulation experiment set
CN105954152B (en) * 2016-06-02 2018-11-27 沈阳环境科学研究院 A kind of gaseous matter leakage imitative experimental appliance
CN110400324A (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-11-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of gas concentration analysis system
CN110400324B (en) * 2018-04-19 2021-09-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gas concentration analysis system
CN113884274A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-04 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Underwater pipeline combustible gas leakage diffusion similar model test device and method

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