CN205997688U - A kind of vehicle back door - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle back door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205997688U
CN205997688U CN201620913260.2U CN201620913260U CN205997688U CN 205997688 U CN205997688 U CN 205997688U CN 201620913260 U CN201620913260 U CN 201620913260U CN 205997688 U CN205997688 U CN 205997688U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
honeycomb core
vehicle back
back door
door
inner panel
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Active
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CN201620913260.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪成应
叶树
范小亮
刘义
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Jasmin International Auto Research and Development Beijing Co Ltd
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Jasmin International Auto Research and Development Beijing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620913260.2U priority Critical patent/CN205997688U/en
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Abstract

This utility model is related to Car design technical field, there is provided a kind of vehicle back door.This vehicle back door includes the door inner panel being oppositely arranged and external door panel, described external door panel includes installation base plate and honeycomb core, described honeycomb core is fixed on the side near described door inner panel for the described installation base plate, and is provided with described honeycomb core for the rubberised layer gluing with described door inner panel.In the program, the setting of honeycomb core and rubberised layer can ensure that on the premise of not increasing vehicle back door weight, increase structural strength, opposing the deforming and save raw material, so that vehicle back door has preferable mechanical property of external door panel of vehicle back door on the whole.

Description

A kind of vehicle back door
Technical field
This utility model is related to Car design technical field, more particularly, to a kind of vehicle back door.
Background technology
Data shows:Expecting the year two thousand twenty hands over oil universal will to account for the 62% of consumption of petroleum total amount, the low reserves of current soaring oil prices Petroleum-based energy certainly will have influence on national economy production and construction or even daily life.Obviously either from national economy or country The viewpoint of policy, or the position of domestic consumer, all in the urgent need to young mobile product can be substantially reduced fuel consumption with And minimizing environmental pollution.According to program for the development of science and technology energy field strategic research result long-term in China it is proposed that the year two thousand twenty China automobile Energy conservation object be:On the premise of automobile pollution is adjusted within 1.5 hundred million, bicycle average fuel consumption amount controls on one ton of left side The right side, compared with present, saves 1/3.Mitigating car mass is to reduce oil consumption, reduce the consumption of raw material, reduce the production of vehicle One of cost, the most effective measure reducing in batches and reducing discharging.With regard to the relation of vehicle lightweight and fuel consumption, probably have with Under several:
1st, car mass often reduces 100kg, then fuel consumption per hundred kilometers can reduce 0.2 to 0.8L.
2nd, car mass often reduces 3%, then can fuel-economizing 1% to 3%.
3rd, car mass often reduces 1%, then can fuel-economizing 0.7% to 3%.Car mass often reduces 330 and arrives 440kg, then may be used Fuel-economizing more than 20%.
On the basis of the above, mitigating vehicle weight typically has two kinds of approach:One is to start with from material, using light metal or Low-density composite, to scheme to mitigate weight.Two is from optimization design structure, existing structure is optimized it is ensured that safety and Mitigate weight in the case of reliability.
, it typically passes through door inner panel and external door panel combination obtains, and door inner panel and external door panel taking vehicle back door as a example Between pass through panel beating bound edge.The vehicle back door of this kind of structure, its mechanical property and
Utility model content
(1) technical problem to be solved
The purpose of this utility model is:There is provided a kind of vehicle back door, to back door on the premise of not increasing weight Structure improves.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of vehicle back door, including the door being oppositely arranged Inner panel and external door panel, described external door panel includes installation base plate and honeycomb core, and it is close that described honeycomb core is fixed on described installation base plate The side of described door inner panel, described honeycomb core is provided with for the rubberised layer gluing with described door inner panel.
Preferably, the material of described installation base plate and described honeycomb core is plastics, and described installation base plate and described honeybee Nest core is obtained by injection mo(u)lding respectively.
Preferably, bonding between described installation base plate and described honeycomb core.
Preferably, described rubberised layer is coated on described honeycomb core, and described honeycomb core is near the side of described door inner panel Many limit ribs are installed.
Preferably, the material of described installation base plate and described honeycomb core is PP+EPDM-TD20, and described installation base plate Wall thickness with described honeycomb core is 2.0-2.5mm.
Preferably, the honeycomb lattice of described honeycomb core are in regular hexagon, and the length of side of described honeycomb core is 15-20mm, highly For 3-4mm.
Preferably, described door inner panel constructs fluted reinforcement structure near the side of described external door panel, and in described groove It is provided with reinforcement gusset in reinforcement structure.
Preferably, described gusset of strengthening is along the bearing of trend indentation distribution of described groove reinforcement structure.
Preferably, the material of described door inner panel and its reinforcement gusset is PP-LGF, and wall thickness is 2.0-2.5mm.
Preferably, maintenance blanking cover is installed.
(3) beneficial effect
The technical solution of the utility model has advantages below:Vehicle back door of the present utility model, including being oppositely arranged Door inner panel and external door panel, described external door panel includes installation base plate and honeycomb core, and described honeycomb core is fixed on described installation base plate Near the side of described door inner panel, described honeycomb core is provided with for the rubberised layer gluing with described door inner panel.In the program, The setting of honeycomb core and rubberised layer can ensure that on the premise of not increasing vehicle back door weight, increases vehicle back on the whole The structural strength of door, opposing the deforming and save raw material, so that vehicle back door has preferable mechanical property of external door panel Energy.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or in description of the prior art the accompanying drawing of required use be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not paying creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the vehicle back door of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the external door panel of the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the A of door inner panel in Fig. 2 to schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the door inner panel of vehicle back door and the bonding schematic diagram of external door panel;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of an inner panel;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation at B in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the C of door inner panel in Fig. 6 to schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the assemble flow schematic diagram of the vehicle back door of the present embodiment;
In figure:1st, external door panel;11st, top outside plate;12nd, bottom outside plate;13rd, limit rib;14th, honeycomb core;15th, rubberised layer; 2nd, door inner panel;3rd, overhaul blanking cover;4th, reinforcement.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples For this utility model is described, but can not be used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " " center ", " longitudinal ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score, The orientation of instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description, rather than instruction Or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be not therefore understood that It is to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that Instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or is integrally connected;Can To be to be mechanically connected or electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For this For the those of ordinary skill in field, concrete meaning in this utility model for the above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition.
Refer to Fig. 1, the vehicle back door of the present embodiment, including the door inner panel 2 being oppositely arranged and external door panel 1.External door panel 1 Including installation base plate and honeycomb core 14.Wherein, installation base plate is located at the outside of external door panel, namely the part that can see in Fig. 2.Honeybee Nest core 14 is located at the inner side of installation base plate, namely installation base plate is near the side of door inner panel 2, and its structure refers to Fig. 3.Described It is provided with honeycomb core for the rubberised layer 15 gluing with described door inner panel 2, refer to 4.
The vehicle back door of the present embodiment, the setting of honeycomb core 14 and rubberised layer 15 can ensure that and do not increasing vehicle back On the premise of door weight, increase the structural strength of vehicle back door on the whole, resist deforming and saving raw material of external door panel 1, So that vehicle back door has preferable mechanical property.
Please with further reference to Fig. 2, external door panel 1 is made up of top outside plate 11 and bottom outside plate 12.Obviously, this kind split type External door panel 1 structure is easy to machine-shaping, and especially when external door panel 1 using plastic material is, the structure of this kind of external door panel 1 is easy to be molded Molding.
In the present embodiment, but the material of installation base plate and honeycomb core 14 is preferably necessarily plastics.Wherein, plastic material Selection can further mitigate the weight of vehicle back door, and so that installation base plate and honeycomb core 14 pass through to be molded into Type obtains.It should be noted that when the injection mo(u)lding respectively of installation base plate and honeycomb core 14 it is ensured that the outward appearance of installation base plate Quality, thus meet vehicle back door appearance requirement.And, now preferably adopt the side of bonding between installation base plate and honeycomb core Formula is fixed.Certainly, it is also possible to by installation base plate and honeycomb core 14 one in the case of not high to vehicle back door outward appearance demand Molding.
For example, the material of installation base plate and honeycomb core 14 can select PP+EPDM-TD20, and installation base plate and honeycomb core 14 wall thickness is 2.0-2.5mm.
In Fig. 3, the honeycomb lattice of honeycomb core 14 adopt orthohexagonal version.Wherein, orthohexagonal honeycomb lattice tool There is good geometric mechanics performance, such that it is able to the structural strength of further support vehicles back door.Certainly, the form of honeycomb lattice It is not limited by the accompanying figures, it can also be any other shape.And, the size of honeycomb lattice can adjust.Especially honeycomb lattice Height, the thickness of rubberised layer 15 can be changed by the size adjusting its height, thus adjust an inner panel 2 and external door panel 1 it Between bonding force size.
In the present embodiment, the length of side of preferably honeycomb core 14 is 15-20mm, and the height of honeycomb core 14 is 3-4mm.
On this basis, you can rubberised layer 15 is arranged on the internal layer of external door panel 1, as shown in Figure 4;Can also be by rubberised layer 15 are filled in the honeycomb core 14 of external door panel 1.In wherein Fig. 4, honeycomb core 14 (not shown in Fig. 4) is provided with limit rib 13, this limit rib 13 can be used for limiting the thickness of the rubberised layer 15 being coated on honeycomb core 14.Additionally, when rubberised layer 15 is filled When in the honeycomb core 14 of external door panel 1, now cost is higher, but bonding is more stable.
The structure of the door inner panel 2 of the present embodiment refers to Fig. 5, is configured with recessed in the side of the close external door panel 1 of door inner panel 2 Groove reinforcement structure, so that door inner panel 2 has stronger bending resistance.And, it is provided with described groove reinforcement structure Reinforcement 4 plate.
The version of one of which reinforcement 4 plate refers to Fig. 6, and reinforcement 4 plate is along described groove reinforcement structure Bearing of trend indentation is distributed, thus the groove reinforcement structure in door inner panel 2 is divided into multiple triangle spaces, so that Door inner panel 2 obtains stable, firm, pressure feature.
And, understand in conjunction with Fig. 7, the surrounding structure of the corresponding vehicle window of door inner panel 2 has above-mentioned groove reinforcement structure it is clear that being somebody's turn to do Planting structure not only can increase the structural strength of an inner panel 2, can also be easy to the setting of reinforcement 4 plate.
The material of the door inner panel 2 of the present embodiment and its reinforcement 4 plate preferably employs PP-LGF, and wall thickness is 2.0-2.5mm. Certainly, door inner panel 2 and its reinforcement 4 plate can also adopt other types of plastic material, and can be obtained by injection mo(u)lding Arrive.
In the present embodiment, it is fixedly connected using gluing between door inner panel 2 and external door panel 1, thus avoiding injection molding deformation, and And make vehicle back door outward appearance more graceful.
Please with further reference to Fig. 1, the vehicle back door of in figure is also provided at maintenance blanking cover 3, so that it is guaranteed that vehicle back The dependability of door, the motility of convenient maintenance and technique (as painted) and Element Design (as the design of license plate).Its In, maintenance blanking cover 3 is arranged on the position being easier to damage.
It is noted that on the premise of ensureing that properties of product are quite even better, tradition is substituted using plastic material Panel beating material, so that vehicle back door loss of weight 30%, to realize the lightweight of vehicle, and then is reached by vehicle loss of weight and subtracts The purpose of few oil consumption.Wherein, external door panel 1 loss of weight about 10%, door inner panel 2 loss of weight about 20%.
And, when the material of vehicle back door switches to plastics by metal, the injection that conventional metal cannot be realized can be completed Processing is integrally formed, and realizes attachments standards;Wherein, Shooting Technique can integrated empennage, antenna, spoiler, license support etc. Part, reduces number of molds, reduces cost further, and simplifies assemble flow.For example, it is possible to hinge is integrated in an inner panel 2 On;Rear window, car light and spoiler are integrated in external door panel 1.
Additionally, the vehicle back door of plastic material, it can improve the degree of freedom of vehicle back door appearance design, realize difference Change moulding, make design more aobvious original and different so that door inner panel 2 can realize class-A surfaces, and external door panel 1 can be designed to Off-line module.
The assemble flow of the vehicle back door of the present embodiment refers to Fig. 8.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate this utility model, rather than to restriction of the present utility model.Although with reference to enforcement Example has been described in detail to this utility model, it will be understood by those within the art that, to technology of the present utility model Scheme carries out various combinations, modification or equivalent, without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, all should Cover in the middle of right of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vehicle back door, including the door inner panel being oppositely arranged and external door panel it is characterised in that described external door panel includes pacifying Dress substrate and honeycomb core, described honeycomb core is fixed on the side near described door inner panel for the described installation base plate, on described honeycomb core It is provided with for the rubberised layer gluing with described door inner panel.
2. vehicle back door according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the material of described installation base plate and described honeycomb core It is plastics, and described installation base plate and described honeycomb core are obtained by injection mo(u)lding respectively.
3. vehicle back door according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that glue between described installation base plate and described honeycomb core Connect.
4. vehicle back door according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described rubberised layer is coated on described honeycomb core, And described honeycomb core is provided with many limit ribs near the side of described door inner panel.
5. vehicle back door according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the material of described installation base plate and described honeycomb core It is PP+EPDM-TD20, and the wall thickness of described installation base plate and described honeycomb core is 2.0-2.5mm.
6. vehicle back door according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described honeycomb core honeycomb lattice be in regular hexagon, And the length of side of described honeycomb core is 15-20mm, is highly 3-4mm.
7. vehicle back door according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described door inner panel is near the side of described external door panel Construct fluted reinforcement structure, and be provided with reinforcement gusset in described groove reinforcement structure.
8. vehicle back door according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described reinforcement gusset strengthens knot along described groove The bearing of trend indentation distribution of structure.
9. vehicle back door according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that the material of described door inner panel and its reinforcement gusset is PP-LGF, and wall thickness is 2.0-2.5mm.
10. vehicle back door according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be provided with maintenance blanking cover.
CN201620913260.2U 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of vehicle back door Active CN205997688U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620913260.2U CN205997688U (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of vehicle back door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620913260.2U CN205997688U (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of vehicle back door

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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CN201620913260.2U Active CN205997688U (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of vehicle back door

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019137130A1 (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-18 Yanfeng Plastic Omnium Automotive Exterior Systems Co., Ltd. Reinforcing element for automobile tailgate inner panel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019137130A1 (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-18 Yanfeng Plastic Omnium Automotive Exterior Systems Co., Ltd. Reinforcing element for automobile tailgate inner panel
EP3737576A4 (en) * 2018-01-10 2021-03-03 Yanfeng Plastic Omnium Automotive Exterior Systems Co., Ltd. Reinforcing element for automobile tailgate inner panel

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Granted publication date: 20170308

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