CN205988659U - A kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device - Google Patents
A kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205988659U CN205988659U CN201620958330.6U CN201620958330U CN205988659U CN 205988659 U CN205988659 U CN 205988659U CN 201620958330 U CN201620958330 U CN 201620958330U CN 205988659 U CN205988659 U CN 205988659U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- hydrochloric acid
- absorption tower
- fog absorption
- acid mist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device, to solve, conventional process acid mist device technique flow process is tediously long, investment is high, operating point control is more, there is potential safety hazard.It includes acid fog absorption tower, acid-proof pump and vacuum pump, and the second outlet of described acid fog absorption tower is connected with acid-proof pump, and the first outlet of acid fog absorption tower is connected with vacuum pump.This utility model adopts the technique of " evacuation of packed absorber absorption+blower fan " and reclaims hydrochloric acid volatilization gas, and technological process is short, security performance is high.This device institute restored acid mist translates into hydrochloric acid product, has not only protected environment but also has effectively reduced the waste of hydrochloric acid, makes enterprise achieve the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction, cost efficiency and resource recycling.The cleared device of this utility model salt acid mist needs the acidity of regular sampling analysis absorbing liquid, and on the premise of the flow ensureing circulation fluid and acidity, the absorbance of salt acid mist can reach 97%, and emission is up to standard.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to chemical machinery and apparatus field and in particular to a kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device.
Background technology
Hydrochloric acid is a kind of common chemicals and industrial chemicals, and industrial hydrochloric acid is the product of chlor-alkali system, is also to produce
The important source material of silicon materials, but because hydrochloric acid has very strong volatility, the hydrogen chloride gas of its volatilization are colourless, have stimulation
Property abnormal smells from the patient poisonous gass, this distinctive physical property determine hydrochloric acid will certainly volatilize in storage and transport process generation a large amount of chlorine
Change hydrogen, for reaching《Discharge standard of air pollutants》The requirement of middle hydrogen chloride emission limit, this part volatility gas
Body must carry out processing up to standard after can be discharged.
This part acid mist of conventional process adopts water flow jet pump depletion, falling-film absorber and tail gas absorber two-stage series connection to inhale
The technique received.This technological process is tediously long, investment is high, operating point control is more, simultaneously also because sharing synthetic furnace hydrogen chloride absorption water
And made the hydrochloric acid synthesis system that hydrogen produces there is potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device, to solve conventional process acid mist device technique
Flow process is tediously long, investment is high, operating point control is more, there is potential safety hazard.
For realizing object above, this utility model be employed technical scheme comprise that：A kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device, it wraps
Include acid fog absorption tower, acid-proof pump and vacuum pump, the second outlet of described acid fog absorption tower is connected with acid-proof pump, acid fog absorption tower
First outlet is connected with vacuum pump.
As further improvement of the utility model, its first embodiment is that acid-proof pump passes through the 3rd valve and acid
The top on mist absorption tower is connected.
As further improvement of the utility model, its second embodiment is that it also includes hydrochloric acid tank, and hydrochloric acid stores up
First valve of tank is connected with the first entrance of acid fog absorption tower by pipeline.
As further improvement of the utility model, its third embodiment is that it also includes transporting sour car, the sour car of fortune
Second valve is connected with the first entrance of acid fog absorption tower.
As further improvement of the utility model, its 4th kind of embodiment is that it also includes hydrochloric acid tank and fortune acid
Car, the first valve of hydrochloric acid tank is connected with the first entrance of acid fog absorption tower by pipeline, transports the second valve and the acid of sour car
The first entrance on mist absorption tower is connected, and hydrochloric acid tank car sour with fortune is connected by magnetic drive pump.
As the improvement further of the retracting device of above-mentioned hydrochloric acid mist, the second entrance of acid fog absorption tower is provided with the 5th
Valve.
As the improvement of above-mentioned second and the 4th kind of embodiment, acid-proof pump is also by the 4th valve and hydrochloric acid tank phase
Even.
The acid mist of hydrochloric acid tank and fortune sour car volatilization is evacuated to acid fog absorption tower by pipeline；Logical inside acid fog absorption tower
Cross the larger filler of setting specific surface area to strengthen the effect absorbing acid mist；Acid-proof pump be used for forced circulation tower in absorbing liquid and
Product conveys；Vacuum pump provides for the acid mist in the system and evacuates power.
This utility model is highly soluble in the chemical property of water using hydrogen chloride, traps hydrochloric acid accumulating with industry water or pure water
In journey, the hydrogen chloride gas of volatilization, can automatically control, repeatedly trap, concentration of hydrochloric acid to be trapped reaches setting value（This practicality is new
Type produces 31% hydrochloric acid）Afterwards hydrochloric acid tank is delivered to by acid-proof pump, thus the hydrogen chloride of volatilization will not cause shadow to surrounding air
Ring.
This utility model adopts the technique of " evacuation of packed absorber absorption+blower fan " and reclaims hydrochloric acid volatilization gas, technique
Flow process is short, security performance is high.This device institute restored acid mist translates into hydrochloric acid product, has not only protected environment but also has efficiently reduced
The waste of hydrochloric acid, makes enterprise achieve the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction, cost efficiency and resource recycling.
The cleared device of this utility model salt acid mist needs the acidity of regular sampling analysis absorbing liquid, in the stream ensureing circulation fluid
On the premise of amount and acidity, the absorbance of salt acid mist can reach 97%, and emission is up to standard.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device.
Reference implication is as follows：1- hydrochloric acid tank, 2- magnetic drive pump, the sour car of 3- fortune, 4- acid fog absorption tower, 5- acid-proof pump,
6- vacuum pump, F1- first valve, F2- second valve, F3- the 3rd valve, F4- the 4th valve, F5- the 5th valve, N1- first
Entrance, N2- first outlet, N3- second outlet, N4- second entrance.
Specific embodiment：
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device, it includes acid fog absorption tower 4, acid-proof pump 5 and vacuum pump 6, and described acid mist absorbs
Second outlet N3 of tower 4 is connected with acid-proof pump 5, and first outlet N2 of acid fog absorption tower 4 is connected with vacuum pump 6.Acid fog absorption tower 4
Second entrance N4 be provided with the 5th valve F5.
As the first embodiment of this utility model, acid-proof pump 5 passes through the top of the 3rd valve F3 and acid fog absorption tower 4
It is connected.
As this utility model second embodiment, it also includes hydrochloric acid tank 1, the first valve F1 of hydrochloric acid tank 1
It is connected with first entrance N1 of acid fog absorption tower 4 by pipeline, acid-proof pump 5 is connected with hydrochloric acid tank 1 also by the 4th valve F4.
As the third embodiment of this utility model, it also includes transporting sour car 3, the second valve F2 of fortune acid car 3 and acid
First entrance N1 on mist absorption tower 4 is connected.
As the 4th kind of embodiment of this utility model, it also includes hydrochloric acid tank 1 and the sour car 3 of fortune, and the of hydrochloric acid tank 1
One valve F1 is connected with first entrance N1 of acid fog absorption tower 4 by pipeline, transports the second valve F2 and the acid fog absorption tower of sour car 3
4 first entrance N1 is connected, and hydrochloric acid tank 1 car 3 sour with fortune is connected by magnetic drive pump 2.Acid-proof pump 5 also by the 4th valve F4 with
Hydrochloric acid tank 1 is connected.
Hydrochloric acid can be technical hydrochloric acid or high purity hydrochloric acid, and this device can be applied individually to any technical hydrochloric acid or high purity hydrochloric acid system.
Recovered liquid can adopt industry water or pure water, and corresponding product is technical hydrochloric acid and high purity hydrochloric acid.Acid fog absorption tower tower body and Ta Nei
Part material is fiberglass, and pipeline is GRP pipe.
Embodiment 1：
Start vacuum pump 6, open the first valve F1 at hydrochloric acid tank 1 top and the sour car 3 of fortune fills second valve on sour mouth top
Door F2, in hydrochloric acid storage and transport process, the hydrogen chloride acid mist of volatilization enters in tower through pipeline by first entrance N1 of acid fog absorption tower 4,
Filler region within acid fog absorption tower 4 for the acid mist and top spray and under absorbing liquid counter current contacting and absorbed, final inhale
First outlet N2 that gas phase after receipts passes through acid fog absorption tower evacuates qualified discharge through vacuum pump 6, and the liquid phase after absorption is then left to
Tower bottom, flows into acid-proof pump 5 from acid fog absorption tower second outlet N3, absorbs through the 3rd valve F3 forced circulation, can achieve automatically
Control, repeatedly trap, when the acidity analyzing absorbing liquid reaches the setting value 31% of this device, open the 4th valve F4 by finished product
Acid is delivered in hydrochloric acid tank 1, then can add industry water or pure water into tower by the 5th valve F5, absorbs again and uses.
Embodiment 2：This device is not limited to a complete set of combination of all of above equipment, lacking hydrochloric acid tank 1 or can lack
It is used alone in the case of few magnetic drive pump 2 and the sour car 3 of fortune, but also many hydrochloric acid tanks are applied in combination, and do not affect device
Performance.
Embodiment 3：Acid-proof pump 5 can arrange plate type heat exchanger to the forced circulation pipeline of acid fog absorption tower 4, to strengthen salt
Assimilation effect in acid fog absorption tower 4 for the acid mist.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device it is characterised in that：It includes acid fog absorption tower (4), acid-proof pump (5) and vacuum pump
(6), the second outlet (N3) of described acid fog absorption tower (4) and acid-proof pump（5）It is connected, the first outlet of acid fog absorption tower (4)
And vacuum pump (N2)（6）It is connected.
2. a kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Acid-proof pump (5) passes through the 3rd valve
Door (F3) is connected with the top of acid fog absorption tower (4).
3. a kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：It also includes hydrochloric acid tank (1),
First valve (F1) of hydrochloric acid tank (1) is connected with the first entrance (N1) of acid fog absorption tower (4) by pipeline.
4. a kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：It also includes transporting sour car (3), fortune
Second valve (F2) of sour car (3) is connected with the first entrance (N1) of acid fog absorption tower (4).
5. a kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：It also includes hydrochloric acid tank (1)
The sour car (3) with fortune, first valve (F1) of hydrochloric acid tank (1) passes through first entrance (N1) phase of pipeline and acid fog absorption tower (4)
Even, second valve (F2) of the sour car (3) of fortune and acid fog absorption tower（4）First entrance (N1) be connected, hydrochloric acid tank (1) and fortune are sour
Car (3) passes through magnetic drive pump (2) and is connected.
6. a kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device according to claim 1-5 any one it is characterised in that：Acid fog absorption tower
(4) second entrance (N4) is provided with the 5th valve (F5).
7. a kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device according to claim 3 or 5 it is characterised in that：Acid-proof pump (5) is also by
Four valves (F4) are connected with hydrochloric acid tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620958330.6U CN205988659U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620958330.6U CN205988659U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205988659U true CN205988659U (en) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=58107435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620958330.6U Active CN205988659U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of hydrochloric acid mist retracting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205988659U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111020635A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-17 | 新邵辰州锑业有限责任公司 | Novel be arranged in ore pulp electrolysis antimony smelting hydrochloric acid recovery device |
| CN111905526A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽凤砂矿业集团有限公司 | Quartz sand processing waste gas recovery treatment process |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201620958330.6U patent/CN205988659U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111020635A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-17 | 新邵辰州锑业有限责任公司 | Novel be arranged in ore pulp electrolysis antimony smelting hydrochloric acid recovery device |
| CN111905526A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽凤砂矿业集团有限公司 | Quartz sand processing waste gas recovery treatment process |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |