CN205983735U - Dangerous goods transport vehicle monitor system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dangerous goods transport vehicle monitor system, including temperature detection module, rising temperature device, heat sink, camera module, light -intensity detection module, flame sensor, bee calling organ, humidity detection module, humidification device, fall wet device, shake detection module, explode the flashing light, control module, rising temperature device 0, rising temperature device 1, display module and GSM short message rising temperature device 2, rising temperature device, heat sink are connected with temperature detection module respectively, humidification device, fall wet device and be connected with humidity detection module respectively, temperature detection module, camera module, light intensity detection module, flame sensor, humidity detection module, shake detection module, bee temperature detection module 0, explode the flashing light, temperature detection module 1, display module, GSM short message temperature detection module 2 be connected with temperature detection module 3 respectively, temperature detection module 4 and temperature detection module 1 are connected. The utility model discloses the device can improve transportation safety's early warning and guardianship, and simple structure and practicality are strong.

Description

A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system

Technical field

This utility model is related to intelligent monitoring technology field, particularly a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system.

Background technology

Dangerous materials are often referred to the article with certain hazard property, common as：Inflammable, explosive article；There is corrosion Article of property and radiation hazradial bundle etc..Because typically having these characteristics, result in during carrying, handling and storage and custody, More likely can cause casualties and property torts, What is more, pollutes the environment, cause irreversible loss and break Bad.Based on case above, should more pay attention to safety problem in terms of production, application and transport for these goods.

In recent years, the growth momentum of China's dangerous materials industry is good, and each field and department increasingly increase to the consumption of dangerous materials Plus, its corresponding trade quantity and supply amount also get more and more.The development of the distribution of China's geographical environment and dangerous materials industry and Layout scenarios determine and rely primarily on the mode of highway transportation and carry out the transport of dangerous materials goods.Up to now, it is engaged in China Family about more than 7,000 of the enterprise of hazardous material road transportation, practitioner reaches more than 600,000 people, and the haulage vehicle being related to also is distributed in Each city national, related vehicle has more than 130,000；And the feature of dangerous materials and its danger are also different, Nian Yun Carrying capacity is huge.The danger of these dangerous materials and destructive mainly by the physicochemical property of these article itself and moment change outer Portion's environment together decides on.Physicochemical property is also endogenous cause of ill characteristic, such as：Easily light, corrosion-prone characteristic.Endogenous cause of ill can be outside certain Because when manifest.For example：The naked light, extruding, vibrations and the shock that run into during transport easily lead to dangerous generation.For these reasons, Hazardous materials transportation is not only it is noted that the change of external condition, the state change of dangerous materials more to be paid close attention to.

For example, on April 8th, 2014, a groove tank car is opened high speed south orientation north Xiang Huang village section in traveling to capital and is sent out Raw rollover is on fire, and result result in two people's death, and congestion in fastlink, and has burnt the many trees in roadside.May 18 Day, Tonglu, Zhejiang is domestic, and a groove tank car being mounted with sym-tetrachloroethane is turned on one's side, 25.8 tons of vehicle-mounted sym-tetrachloroethanes are tight Leak again, wherein have 8 tons about flow near river, severe contamination the earth water quality.Therefore, should take real-time, efficient Monitoring form, danger is strangled among rudiment, it is to avoid environment and people's property safety are caused damage.

A series of consequences that hazardous materials transportation accident produces not only cause environmental pollution and property loss, also can threaten public Safety, affects social stability, brings immeasurable loss to country.For this reason, relevant departments carry out hazardous materials transportation safety The research of tracking supervision mode and drafting of related security legislation, also take substantial amounts of measure to ensure transport simultaneously Normative operation.But during actual shipment, the shipping accident frequently occurring also is alerting us it should set up efficient prison Control system reduces accident rate, reduces the loss of each side.

Shown according to the analysis and research for hazardous materials transportation accident, accident occur main cause include irregular driving, Transport, vehicle security performance are low in violation of rules and regulations, and carrying container design is unreasonable, traffic unit qualification is not up to standard, practitioner's peace Full poor consciousness；All departments cooperate inharmonious and supervise ineffective；Hazardous material incident rescue mechanism imperfection, monitor in real time system Not comprehensively and perfect.It is that such shipping accident is preferably minimized, system and the regulation of correlation should be set up first, strengthen market prison Pipe dynamics, and guide traffic unit to strictly observe；Secondly, government and enterprise's strengthening accident emergency rescue dynamics, such as：Rescued Troop's training and education；Improve rescue aid etc..

China does a lot of work for hazardous materials transportation monitoring aspect, also achieves certain achievement, but monitoring system System is more single, and great majority are for the monitorings of haulage vehicle transport condition at present, however it remains blind areas in many monitoring it is impossible to Dangerous materials, haulage vehicle and driver comprehensively, efficiently, are timely monitored and early warning.For example：The system occurring in transit The counter-measure of unit failure is not perfect；Data acquisition modes and processing mode have larger error；The warning system of system System function is not perfect etc..Based on the consideration of the above, hazardous materials transportation monitoring system still has the aspect of many to await changing Enter and improve.

Content of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of hazardous materials transportation Vehicle monitor system, this utility model device can improve early warning and the monitoring of transportation safety, and structure is simple and practical.

This utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem to employ the following technical solutions：

According to the utility model proposes a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system, including temperature detecting module, intensification Device, heat sink, photographing module, light-intensity test module, flame sensor, buzzer, humidity detecting module, damping device, Humidity reducing device, shock detection module, flashing light, control module, wireless transport module, mobile terminal, display module and GSM are short Information alert module；Wherein,

Heat riser, heat sink are connected with temperature detecting module respectively, and damping device, humidity reducing device are examined with humidity respectively Survey module to connect, temperature detecting module, photographing module, light-intensity test module, flame sensor, humidity detecting module, vibrations inspection Survey module, buzzer, flashing light, wireless transport module, display module, GSM short message alarm module respectively with control module even Connect, mobile terminal is connected with wireless transport module.

As a kind of further prioritization scheme of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system described in the utility model, described temperature Detection module includes AD590 temperature sensitive current sources, described AD590 temperature sensitive current sources include AD581 chip, AD590 chip, first LM358 dual operational amplifier and the first to five resistance；Wherein, the power end of AD581 chip is connected with+15V voltage, AD581 core The earth terminal of piece is connected to ground, and the outfan of AD581 chip is connected with one end of first resistor, the other end of first resistor and One end of two resistance connects, the inverting input of the other end of second resistance and a LM358 dual operational amplifier, 3rd resistor One end, the hot end of AD590 chip connect respectively, the other end of 3rd resistor is connected with one end of the 4th resistance, the 4th The other end of resistance is connected with the outfan of a LM358 dual operational amplifier, the positive input of a LM358 dual operational amplifier End is connected with one end of the 5th resistance, and the other end of the 5th resistance is connected to ground, the power end of a LM358 dual operational amplifier It is connected with+15V voltage, the earth terminal of a LM358 dual operational amplifier is connected with -15V voltage, the electronegative potential of AD590 chip End is connected with -15V voltage.

As a kind of further prioritization scheme of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system described in the utility model, described control Module is 89C51 single-chip microcomputer.

As a kind of further prioritization scheme of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system described in the utility model, buzzer Model BL-SBZ0530.

As a kind of further prioritization scheme of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system described in the utility model, display module Display for LCD1602 model.

This utility model adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect：

（1）The Current Temperatures recording are transferred to control module by this utility model temperature detecting module, in control module Portion carries out data processing, controls heat riser or heat sink work, if being higher than preset temperature range, opens corresponding fall The device of temperature, if being less than preset temperature range, opens the corresponding device rising temperature；It is achieved thereby that internal temperature is adjusted automatically Section；

（2）The current humidity recording is transferred to control module by this utility model humidity detecting module, in control module Portion carries out data processing, controls damping device or dehydrating unit work, if higher than default humidity range, opening and remove accordingly Wet device, if less than default humidity range, open corresponding damping device；It is achieved thereby that interior humidity automatically adjusts；

（3）This utility model reminds vibrations degree in transportation for the driver in time；

（4）Flame situation that this utility model records or temperature information or light intensity magnitude exceed can during respective preset value Using buzzer warning, when vibrations degree exceedes preset range, then flashing light can be glittering, reminds driver；And measured letter Breath can carry out display monitoring through wireless transport module to mobile terminal；

（5）GSM short message alarm module can send note and remind；

（6）This utility model has that small volume, total tune performance be good, strong antijamming capability, sensitivity are high, operation letter Single, safe and reliable and with low cost.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.

Fig. 2 is AD590 temperature sensitive current sources circuit diagram.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail：

As shown in figure 1, a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system, including temperature detecting module, heat riser, cooling dress Put, photographing module, light-intensity test module, flame sensor, buzzer, humidity detecting module, damping device, humidity reducing device, shake Dynamic detection module, flashing light, control module, wireless transport module, mobile terminal, display module and GSM short message alarm mould Block；Wherein,

Heat riser, heat sink are connected with temperature detecting module respectively, and damping device, humidity reducing device are examined with humidity respectively Survey module to connect, temperature detecting module, photographing module, light-intensity test module, flame sensor, humidity detecting module, vibrations inspection Survey module, buzzer, flashing light, wireless transport module, display module, GSM short message alarm module respectively with control module even Connect, mobile terminal is connected with wireless transport module.

Humidity detecting module is used for detecting the humidity of goods, and temperature detecting module is used for measuring the temperature of dangerous materials goods, Photographing module is used for the environment picture around multi-faceted collection, and light-intensity test module is used for the intensity size of detection light, flame Sensor is used for measuring flame status, therefore can adopt because occurring vibrations to be subjected to a certain degree of destruction in transportation It is used for detecting the degree of vibrations with shock detection module；The detection data of these detection modules is processed through control module, if warm The Current Temperatures that degree detection module records carry out data processing inside control module, control heat riser or heat sink work Making, if being higher than preset temperature range, opening the device of corresponding cooling；If being less than preset temperature range, open corresponding liter The device of temperature；It is achieved thereby that internal temperature automatically adjusts；The current humidity recording is transferred to control by humidity detecting module Module, carries out data processing inside control module, controls damping device or dehydrating unit work, if higher than default humidity model Enclose, open corresponding dehydrating unit, if less than default humidity range, opening corresponding damping device；It is achieved thereby that it is internal Humidity automatically adjusts；Buzzer warning can be utilized when flame situation or light intensity magnitude exceed respective preset value, when vibrations journey When degree exceedes preset range, then flashing light can be glittering, reminds driver；Flashing light, buzzer all drive indoor, temperature by being located at Information, environment pictorial information, light intensity magnitude, flame situation, vibrations degree, positional information all can be extremely mobile through wireless transport module Terminal carries out display monitoring or is reminded through GSM short message alarm module transmission note.Mobile terminal can be mobile phone, put down The mobile terminals such as plate.

Described temperature detecting module includes AD590 temperature sensitive current sources, described AD590 temperature sensitive current sources include AD581 chip, AD590 chip, a LM358 dual operational amplifier and the first to five resistance；Wherein, the power end of AD581 chip and+15V electricity Pressure connects, and the earth terminal of AD581 chip is connected to ground, and the outfan of AD581 chip is connected with one end of first resistor, the first electricity The other end of resistance is connected with one end of second resistance, and the other end of second resistance is anti-phase with a LM358 dual operational amplifier Input, one end of 3rd resistor, the hot end of AD590 chip connect respectively, the other end of 3rd resistor and the 4th resistance One end connect, the other end of the 4th resistance is connected with the outfan of a LM358 dual operational amplifier, transports for a LM358 pair The positive input terminal calculating amplifier is connected with one end of the 5th resistance, and the other end of the 5th resistance is connected to ground, the double fortune of a LM358 The power end calculating amplifier is connected with+15V voltage, and the earth terminal of a LM358 dual operational amplifier is connected with -15V voltage, The cold end of AD590 chip is connected with -15V voltage.

Wireless transport module has that complexity is low, low cost, low in energy consumption the features such as, realizing real-time epidemic disaster controlling party Face has very big advantage.

Control module is 89C51 single-chip microcomputer.

Model BL-SBZ0530 of buzzer.

Display module is the display of LCD1602 model.

In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy describing with reference to this embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, the schematic table to above-mentioned term State and be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be Combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.

While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that： Multiple changes, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and objective And modification, scope of the present utility model by claim and its equivalent limits.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system is it is characterised in that include temperature detecting module, heat riser, cooling dress Put, photographing module, light-intensity test module, flame sensor, buzzer, humidity detecting module, damping device, humidity reducing device, shake Dynamic detection module, flashing light, control module, wireless transport module, mobile terminal, display module and GSM short message alarm mould Block；Wherein,

Heat riser, heat sink are connected with temperature detecting module respectively, damping device, humidity reducing device respectively with Humidity Detection mould Block connects, temperature detecting module, photographing module, light-intensity test module, flame sensor, humidity detecting module, shock detection mould Block, buzzer, flashing light, wireless transport module, display module, GSM short message alarm module are connected with control module respectively, Mobile terminal is connected with wireless transport module.

2. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described temperature detection mould Block includes AD590 temperature sensitive current sources, and it is double that described AD590 temperature sensitive current sources include AD581 chip, AD590 chip, a LM358 Operational amplifier and the first to five resistance；Wherein, the power end of AD581 chip is connected with+15V voltage, the ground connection of AD581 chip End is connected to ground, and the outfan of AD581 chip is connected with one end of first resistor, the other end of first resistor and second resistance One end connect, the inverting input of the other end of second resistance and a LM358 dual operational amplifier, one end of 3rd resistor, The hot end of AD590 chip connects respectively, and the other end of 3rd resistor is connected with one end of the 4th resistance, the 4th resistance another One end is connected with the outfan of a LM358 dual operational amplifier, the positive input terminal and the 5th of a LM358 dual operational amplifier One end of resistance connects, and the other end of the 5th resistance is connected to ground, and the power end of a LM358 dual operational amplifier is electric with+15V Pressure connects, and the earth terminal of a LM358 dual operational amplifier is connected with -15V voltage, the cold end of AD590 chip and -15V Voltage connects.

3. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described control module is 89C51 single-chip microcomputer.

4. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the model of buzzer BL-SBZ0530.

5. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle monitor system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that display module is The display of LCD1602 model.