CN205981491U - Simulation log cabin device of survey specific environment air temperature - Google Patents
Simulation log cabin device of survey specific environment air temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN205981491U CN205981491U CN201620509517.8U CN201620509517U CN205981491U CN 205981491 U CN205981491 U CN 205981491U CN 201620509517 U CN201620509517 U CN 201620509517U CN 205981491 U CN205981491 U CN 205981491U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a simulation log cabin device of survey specific environment air temperature belongs to meteorological detection field, and the meteorological prevision service range is extended to its purpose, guides for the crowd in the work of specific place, life provides individualized high -temperature early warning. This simulation log cabin device inner wall size does: 1 meter X of the wide X of long X height = 1 meter X is 1 meter, and its top surface covers one deck bituminous material by ahead limit downward sloping backward on this top surface, between each wooden material of simulation log cabin device and adopt sealing connection between each, there is the lower bleeder vent that has 10x10cm on the door of 10x20cm's last bleeder vent and left side below in the preceding upper right side of simulation log cabin device, and upper and lower bleeder vent makes the inside and outside air formation convection current of simulation log cabin device to the restriction air speed is no longer than 0.3 meter / second, the central point of simulation log cabin device bottom surface installs temperature sensor on putting fixed support, and temperature sensor and data collection station are connected. Observe the temperature of simulating log cabin device environment through a series of sampling, with same at one time to the survey comparison of same regional specific environment temperature, accord with meteorological error requirement.
Description
Technical field
A kind of simulation log cabin device measuring specific environment air themperature proposed by the present invention belongs to meteorological detection field, tool
Say, it is related to the method that air themperature measured zone becomes more meticulous with analog simulation body, and provide individualized weather forecast pre-
The base support of police uniform business.
Background technology
People and animals and plants are closely bound up with natural air temperature.Biological and environment is mutual dependence for existence, interactional unification
Body, biology is constantly affected by environmental factorss change and restriction.Air temperature variations as a kind of too profound to be understood factor,
Directly affect physiological situation and the metabolism of body.Result of study shows：The suitable healthy temperature of human body is 18 DEG C -- 25 DEG C, it is good for
Health humidity is 40%-70%RH, human body sensory the most comfortable in such circumstances.And in temperature between 24 DEG C -30 DEG C, humidity is less than
When 60%, human body sensory heat and not vexed；It is higher than 30 DEG C in temperature, when humidity is more than 70%, human body sensory is sultry；In temperature it is higher than
36 DEG C, when humidity is more than 80%, human body sensory is seriously sultry, and diaphoresis mechanism is obstructed, easily because of the substantial amounts of waste heat of body accumulation
And heatstroke；High ten times than usual of miswork rate, unexpected industrial accident ratio rises.
In daily life, meteorological department all can issue weather forecast or high temperature early warning daily.At present, meteorological observatory predicts
The highest temperature is the moving air temperature under the Nature state, is standard temperature.It measures in standard thermometer screen.Mark
Quasi- thermometer screen be placed in anti-sun direct projection, Radix Saposhnikoviae, rain-proof, on naturally ventilated lawn.Thermometer is placed in thermometer screen,
The data measured on the .5 rice of ground 1.This is the standard of global meteorological organization Uniform provisions.It represents under naturalness,
Interference-free normal air temperature.However, in the hard to bear weather of heat, some people working under some working environments
, often constantly send murmur, say that meteorological observatory's highest temperature forecast is low！With location actual maximum temperature not phase
Symbol, or even differ greatly！This is because, from have wind flow inside thermometer screen under the conditions of thermometer observed temperature different, in non-grass
Level ground underlying surface environment, the particular place such as such as exposed closing space, builder's temporary shed, board house, tile-roofed house, private residence and thatched shed, because these are built
The material building composition is different, does not almost have air flow inside it simultaneously（It is not have wind）, during summer, its temperature is often than grass
The normal air temperature of level ground underlying surface is much higher, thus the temperature of weather forecast can not represent well exposed closing space,
The actual temperature of the particular places such as builder's temporary shed, board house, tile-roofed house, private residence and thatched shed.The present invention analyzes its reason and is mainly, because at present
Still there is no a kind of temperature to measure and to simulate aforementioned specific environment for preferable meteorological observation method and apparatus.
World Meteorological Organization（WMO）Issue《Meteorologic instrument and observation procedure guide》The whole world is recommended to adopt thermometer screen,
Meteorological department of China is also arrangement environment standard thermometer screen being used as thermometer.The design requirement of thermometer screen has certain
Ventilation coefficient, four direction is all the same.At present, global meteorological department is all lawn underlay to the maximum temperature that the public forecasts
The normal air temperature in face, and regional scale is at most fine to township scope, is not fine to the place to particular category and makees
Go out air themperature reporting services.Develop rapidly with social economy, the public is to the timing of weather forecast, fixed point, quantitative forecast will
Seek more and more higher, the especially high temperature forecast to specific environment proposes more individual requirements, to meet in particular place work
People carry out strick precaution Heat stroke measure.Therefore, the air themperature being observed using the simulation log cabin device of the present invention, is passed through
Algorithm carrys out reverse simulation and goes out the actual temperature of the particular places such as builder's temporary shed, board house, tile-roofed house, private residence and thatched shed it becomes possible to pointedly
Carry out temperature forecast, be the crowd's offer personalized high temperature early warning guide in particular place work, life.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to expand weather forecast service area, is the crowd's offer in particular place work, life
Property high temperature early warning guide.
The technical scheme is that such：By the statistical analysiss of a large amount of measured datas to specific environment, preferably
One statistical analysiss value, and simulated determination value is modified, to close to its real air temperature.Consider the generation measuring device
Table, feasibility, convenience and economy are installed, the simulated determination device of the present invention must be light, durable, its structure and volume
Size has certain temperature measurement representativeness, and specific environment can be reflected with its common situation.
The specific environment of indication of the present invention is, the door of this device and the area of window with respect to building wall area very little,
Its internal convection is very weak, and wind speed is minimum, typically not greater than 0.3 meter per second, and the ventilation coefficient of comparison with standard thermometer screen design is 3
Meter per second is much smaller.So during design log cabin, the inside and outside air-flow that produces of log cabin to be made exchanges, and air velocity is less than 0.3 meter per second.
A kind of simulation log cabin device measuring specific environment air themperature proposed by the present invention, including temperature sensor, number
According to harvester it is characterised in that also have simulation log cabin device, described simulation log cabin device by above, below, the left side, the right side, bottom
Face and top surface are constituted, and simulation log cabin device inner wall size is：1 meter 1 meter of length, width and height=1 meter, each face wood materials it
Between and each face between using being tightly connected, described simulation log cabin device top surface is downward-sloping toward back from front, on this top surface
Cover layer；Before described simulation log cabin device, upper right side has and has on the upper air-vent of 10x20cm and its door of lower left
The lower air-vent of 10x10cm, upper and lower air-vent makes the inside and outside air of simulation log cabin device form convection current, and limits air velocity
Less than 0.3 meter per second；A support is fixed, on 50 centimetres from bottom surface of support in the center of described simulation log cabin device bottom surface
Place is provided with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is connected with the data acquisition unit outside simulation log cabin device.
A kind of simulation log cabin device of above-mentioned mensure specific environment air themperature is it is characterised in that described wood materials
Through carbonization treatment.
The installation site Shi Zuo Southern Dynasties north of described simulation log cabin.
Above-mentioned simulation log cabin device is fixed on pedestal, and pedestal can adopt cement material.
The surface size of said base is：Long X is wide=1.2 meters of X1.2 rice.
The bottom surface of described simulation log cabin device can freely activity.
Described upper air-vent, the surface of lower air-vent are respectively provided with grid.
The material of described support is epoxy resin.
Described cover layer is asphalt material.
A kind of observation procedure of the simulation log cabin device measuring specific environment air themperature, the method is that simulation log cabin fills
The temperature sensor Real-time Collection put simultaneously is transferred to data acquisition unit, data acquisition unit Real-time Collection and to process wooden house empty
Temperature degree, by revising matching, simulates the actual temperature of various particular places.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. assembly of the invention and observation procedure are simple and practical.Be conducive to expanding the Meteorological Services scope of meteorological department, carry
Show that labourer carries out safe precaution measure protection physical and mental health,
2. institute using material and sensor and electronic equipment be easy to purchase, install safeguard easy low cost, using safety,
Environmental protection and reliability.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the front view of simulation log cabin device；
Fig. 2 is the left view of simulation log cabin device；
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of simulation log cabin device use state.
Above 1, the left side 2, the right side 3, below 4, bottom surface 5, top surface 6, temperature sensor 7, cover layer 8, support 9, pedestal 10,
Upper air-vent 11, lower air-vent 12, door 13, grid 14.
Specific embodiment
Now with embodiment, technical scheme is described, Fig. 1-3 shows the structure of simulation log cabin device, simulates log cabin
Device is made up of six faces：Above 1, the left side 2, the right side 3, below 4, bottom surface 5 and top surface 6, simulation log cabin device inner wall size is：
1 meter 1 meter of length, width and height=1 meter, each face is all tightly connected by the plank of carbonization treatment and forms, using wood screw by four
Individual side panel is fastenedly connected with top panel sealing, and bottom panel 5 is flexibly connected using slot type with four faces, described simulation log cabin device
Downward-sloping 5 degree toward back of top surface front, covers a bitumen layer 8 above its top panel；Simulation log cabin device is right before log cabin
Top have the lower air-vent 12 that 10x10cm is had on the upper air-vent 11 of 10x20cm and its door 13 of lower left, two air-vents equipped with
Grid 14；Simulation log cabin is fixed on 1.2 meters 1.2 meters of cement level pedestal 10, and an epoxy is fixed position by bottom center
The support 9 that resin does, support from bottom surface 50 centimeters mounting temperature sensor 7, outside temperature sensor and simulation log cabin device
Data acquisition unit run wires to.
Observation procedure：Whole simulation log cabin device is arranged in cement substrate, seat Southern Dynasties north.Consider in simulation log cabin device
The air of heart point is comparatively uniform, most representative, so in the high 50 centimeters mounting temperature sensors in this position, and
Temperature sensor is connected to data acquisition unit, Real-time Collection and the wooden house air themperature of process, by revising matching, mould
Draw up the actual temperature of various particular places.
Simulating log cabin device observational technique is, data acquisition unit Real-time Collection wooden house air themperature with process, leads to
Cross correction matching, simulate the actual temperature of various particular places.
By a series of sampling of temperature to observatory control log cabin device context, specific to the same area with the same time
The mensure of ambient air temperature, draws following table result；
Specific environment title log cabin analog temperature（℃）Specific environment temperature error remarks
Builder's temporary shed 35 34.6 1.1 has sunlight in region, and wind speed is less than 1 meter per second；
Board house 33.5 34.5 1.3 has sunlight in region, and wind speed is less than 1 meter per second；
Tile-roofed house 35.7 36.6 0.9 has sunlight in region, and wind speed is less than 1 meter per second；
Private residence 35.7 36.1 0.4 has sunlight in region, and wind speed is less than 1 meter per second；
Thatched shed 35.7 35.4-0.3 has sunlight in region, and wind speed is less than 1 meter per second.
As can be seen from the above table, the air themperature that simulation log cabin device measures is compared with the common situation of specific environment temperature
Close, coincidence loss requires.If revised further to all kinds of specific environment temperature respectively, result can be more nearly again.Should
Result, for expanding weather warning service, is entirely acceptable for providing high temperature early warning to guide to the public.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of simulation log cabin device measuring specific environment air themperature, including temperature sensor, data acquisition unit, its feature
Be also to simulate log cabin device, described simulation log cabin device by above, below, the left side, the right side, bottom surface and top surface constitute, mould
Intending log cabin device inner wall size is：1 meter 1 meter of length, width and height=1 meter, its top surface is downward-sloping toward back from front, should
Cover layer is had on top surface；Using being tightly connected between each face wood materials of simulation log cabin device and between each face, described mould
Intending the upper right side before log cabin device has the lower air-vent having 10x10cm on the upper air-vent of 10x20cm and its door of lower left,
Upper and lower air-vent makes the inside and outside air of simulation log cabin device form convection current, and limits air velocity less than 0.3 meter per second；
A support is fixed in the center of described simulation log cabin device bottom surface, is provided with temperature sensing in support from bottom surface 50 centimeters
Device, temperature sensor is connected with the data acquisition unit outside simulation log cabin device.
2. a kind of simulation log cabin device measuring specific environment air themperature according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute
The simulation log cabin installation site Shi Zuo Southern Dynasties north stated.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of measure specific environment air themperature simulation log cabin device it is characterised in that
Wood materials are through carbonization treatment.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of measure specific environment air themperature simulation log cabin device it is characterised in that
Described simulation log cabin device is fixed on pedestal.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of measure specific environment air themperature simulation log cabin device it is characterised in that
The bottom surface of described simulation log cabin device can freely activity.
6. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of measure specific environment air themperature simulation log cabin device it is characterised in that
The material of described support is epoxy resin.
7. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of measure specific environment air themperature simulation log cabin device it is characterised in that
The surface of described upper ventilative and lower air-vent is respectively provided with grid.
8. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of measure specific environment air themperature simulation log cabin device it is characterised in that
Described cover layer is asphalt material.
9. a kind of simulation log cabin device measuring specific environment air themperature according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that institute
The surface size of the pedestal stated is：1.2 meters of X1.2 rice.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620509517.8U CN205981491U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Simulation log cabin device of survey specific environment air temperature |
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| CN201620509517.8U CN205981491U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Simulation log cabin device of survey specific environment air temperature |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105890805B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-03-19 | 广东省气象探测数据中心 | A kind of simulation log cabin device and observation method measuring specific environment air themperature |
| CN112393821A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-23 | 广东绿建联节能服务有限公司 | Intelligent collection device for manufacturing industry |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201620509517.8U patent/CN205981491U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105890805B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-03-19 | 广东省气象探测数据中心 | A kind of simulation log cabin device and observation method measuring specific environment air themperature |
| CN112393821A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-23 | 广东绿建联节能服务有限公司 | Intelligent collection device for manufacturing industry |
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