CN205979993U - Floor heating system - Google Patents

Floor heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205979993U
CN205979993U CN201620891864.1U CN201620891864U CN205979993U CN 205979993 U CN205979993 U CN 205979993U CN 201620891864 U CN201620891864 U CN 201620891864U CN 205979993 U CN205979993 U CN 205979993U
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phase
ground
heat
energy
storing medium
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李海建
冀志江
王静
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Beijing Zhongyanyi Engineering Technology Development Center Co.,Ltd.
China Building Materials Academy CBMA
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China Building Materials Academy CBMA
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a floor heating system warms up the heat supply field with relating to, and main aim at makes its heating effect even more, lasting. Floor heating system includes from last floor layer, heat supply layer, the heat preservation of laying in proper order extremely down, the heat supply layer includes heat medium and phase transition energy storage media, the heat medium is used for heating phase transition energy storage media, and messenger's phase transition energy storage media will the heat medium liberated heat carries out the energy storage to by first form phase transition to second form, phase transition energy storage media is used for sending out heat to the floor layer to change back first form by the second form, wherein first form with the second form is different forms, is the phase transition temperature of phase transition energy storage media 10 50 degree centigrade. In the heat supply, phase transition energy storage media can heat the heat of deposit to the floor layer, and phase transition energy storage media can have the second form to change first form into again, emits lasting a large amount of heat energy, and the heating effect is even more, lasting.

Description

Ground-warming system
Technical field
This utility model is related to floor heating heating field, more particularly to a kind of ground-warming system.
Background technology
With respect to common wall-mounted heating installation, the heating system of the floor heating of new development is by with whole ground for radiating Device, by the heating agent of the laying of face under floor, uniformly heats whole ground, accumulation of heat and heat using ground itself radiate upwards Rule conducted from the bottom to top, to reach the purpose of heating.Low-temperature ground heating agent forms sole to head gradually indoors The thermograde successively decreased, thus give foot to warm up a cool comfort.Ground radiation heating meets the strong of the traditional Chinese medical science " temperature foot top is cool " Body is theoretical, is the heating system of current the most comfortable, is also the symbol of modern life quality.
Electricity floor heating and water floor heating two big class are divided into from the medium of heating agent, wherein, the accumulation of heat of electricity floor heating is by heating wire As heating agent, accumulation of energy is carried out by the floor on cement stratum, laying;The accumulation of heat of water floor heating is to be used as heat by water circulation pipe Matchmaker, carries out accumulation of energy by the floor of the water in cement stratum, water circulation pipe, laying.
During realizing this utility model, utility model people finds that in prior art, at least there are the following problems:
In current floor heating, whether by cement stratum, laying floor carry out accumulation of energy, or by cement stratum, Water in water circulation pipe, the floor of laying carry out accumulation of energy, all rely primarily on its specific heat capacity and carry out accumulation of energy, this accumulation of energy side Formula stores finite energy, and difference variation is larger.
Utility model content
In view of this, this utility model provides a kind of ground-warming system, and main purpose is to make its heats more Uniformly, persistently.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this utility model mainly provides following technical scheme:
On the one hand, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of ground-warming system, including lay successively from top to bottom Floor layer, supply thermosphere, heat-insulation layer,
Described confession thermosphere includes heating agent and phase-changing energy-storing medium;
Described heating agent is used for phase-changing energy-storing medium is heated, and makes phase-changing energy-storing medium by described heating agent liberated heat Carry out accumulation of energy, and the second form is faded to by the first form phase;
Described phase-changing energy-storing medium is used for carrying out heat release to floor layer, and returns the first form by the second Morphological Transitions, wherein Described first form is different forms from described second form, and the phase transition temperature of described phase-changing energy-storing medium is Celsius in 10-50 Degree.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Optionally, aforesaid ground-warming system, the energy-accumulation material of wherein said phase-changing energy-storing medium is by multiple sealed bundles Pack packaging.
Optionally, aforesaid ground-warming system, wherein said sealing bags adopt aluminium plastic bag.
Optionally, aforesaid ground-warming system, wherein said confession thermosphere also include being supported on described heating agent with describedly Multiple support frames between flaggy, multiple support frame supports constitute the multiple receiving spaces accommodating sealing bags;
Described sealing bags are individually positioned in corresponding receiving space.
Optionally, aforesaid ground-warming system, wherein said floor layer is assembled by polylith floorboard;
The top of described support frame has concave station, and the concave station at multiple support frame tops constitutes the multiple of embedded floorboard Inlay platform;
Described floorboard is respectively embedded in corresponding inlaying on platform, and by the described pkt. flap that packs in described receiving space Interior.
Optionally, aforesaid ground-warming system, wherein said support frame includes the support being supported on described heating agent Plate and be vertically supported at riser in described gripper shoe, the starting stave that described riser includes be arrangeding in parallel successively, second erects Plate and the 3rd riser, the height of described second riser is more than the height of starting stave and the 3rd riser, described starting stave The top of top and described 3rd riser is respectively provided with the platform connecting described second riser, and constitutes described concave station.
Optionally, aforesaid ground-warming system, the rectangular plate of wherein said floorboard, described support frame transverse and longitudinal cloth Put.
Optionally, aforesaid ground-warming system, the energy-accumulation material of wherein said phase-changing energy-storing medium includes six water chlorinations Calcium and/or sal glauberi.
Optionally, aforesaid ground-warming system, the phase transition temperature of wherein said phase-changing energy-storing medium is Celsius in 20-26 Degree.
Optionally, aforesaid ground-warming system, the latent heat of phase change of wherein said phase-changing energy-storing medium is in 100-500kJ/ kg.
Optionally, aforesaid ground-warming system, wherein said first form is solid-state, and described second form is liquid.
Optionally, aforesaid ground-warming system, wherein said phase-changing energy-storing medium includes at least two different phase alternating temperatures The energy-accumulation material of degree.
On the other hand, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of floor heating heat supply method, including:
Carry out phase-changing energy-storing medium is heated by heating agent, make phase-changing energy-storing medium by described heating agent liberated heat Carry out accumulation of energy, and the second form is faded to by the first form phase;
Described phase-changing energy-storing medium carries out heat release to floor layer, and returns the first form by the second Morphological Transitions, wherein said First form is different forms from described second form, and the phase transition temperature of described phase-changing energy-storing medium is at 10-50 degree Celsius.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Optionally, aforesaid floor heating heat supply method, the phase transition temperature of wherein said phase-changing energy-storing medium is Celsius in 20-26 Degree.
By technique scheme, the ground-warming system that technical solutions of the utility model provide at least has following excellent Point:
In the technical scheme that this utility model embodiment provides, include heating agent and phase-changing energy-storing matchmaker between for thermosphere It is situated between, in heat supply early stage, described heating agent liberated heat is carried out accumulation of energy by phase-changing energy-storing medium, and fades to second by the first form phase Form;With respect to the way of energy storage of specific heat capacity in prior art, by phase-transition heat-storage, more heats can be saved, for hankering, phase Become accumulation of energy medium the heat of savings can be heated to floor layer, it is first that phase-changing energy-storing medium can have the second Morphological Transitions again Form, releases lasting a large amount of heat energy, and heats are more uniformly, persistently.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand skill of the present utility model Art means, and being practiced according to the content of description, below with preferred embodiment of the present utility model and coordinate accompanying drawing detailed Describe in detail bright as after.
Brief description
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred implementation, various other advantages and benefit are common for this area Technical staff will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and is not considered as to this practicality New restriction.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals identical part.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of part-structure schematic diagram of ground-warming system that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of floor heating heat supply method that embodiment of the present utility model provides.
Specific embodiment
For further illustrating that this utility model is to reach technological means and effect that predetermined utility model purpose is taken, Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the utility model proposes its specific embodiment of ground-warming system, knot Structure, feature and its effect, after describing in detail such as.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to differs Surely it is same embodiment.Additionally, special characteristic in one or more embodiments, structure or feature can be by any suitable form groups Close.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of ground-warming system that an embodiment of the present utility model proposes, it includes:From up to Under lay successively floor layer 10, supply thermosphere 20, heat-insulation layer 30;
Described confession thermosphere 20 includes heating agent 21 and phase-changing energy-storing medium 22;
Described heating agent 21 is used for phase-changing energy-storing medium 22 is heated, and makes phase-changing energy-storing medium 22 put described heating agent 21 The heat going out carries out accumulation of energy, and fades to the second form by the first form phase;
Described phase-changing energy-storing medium 22 is used for carrying out heat release to floor layer 10, and returns the first form by the second Morphological Transitions, Wherein said first form is different forms from described second form, and the phase transition temperature of described phase-changing energy-storing medium is in 10-50 Degree Celsius.
Wherein, heating agent can adopt electricity floor heating heating agent or water floor heating heating agent etc..In starting ground-warming system, first by heating agent Heated, made the phase transition temperature higher than phase-changing energy-storing medium for the temperature of heating agent;When the temperature of phase-changing energy-storing medium is heated to During phase transition temperature, itself can undergo phase transition, and is changed into the second form (as liquid) by the first form (as solid-state), in phase transformation, It can save substantial amounts of heat energy, in later stage heating, after closing down or reducing the heating of heating agent (or when heating medium for heating is unstable Wait), phase-changing energy-storing medium can be released a large amount of heat energy of savings so as to undergo phase transition again, by being the by the second Morphological Transitions One form.
In the technical scheme that this utility model embodiment provides, include heating agent and phase-changing energy-storing matchmaker between for thermosphere It is situated between, in heat supply early stage, described heating agent liberated heat is carried out accumulation of energy by phase-changing energy-storing medium, and fades to second by the first form phase Form;With respect to the way of energy storage of specific heat capacity in prior art, by phase-transition heat-storage, more heats can be saved, for hankering, phase Become accumulation of energy medium the heat of savings can be heated to floor layer, it is first that phase-changing energy-storing medium can have the second Morphological Transitions again Form, releases lasting a large amount of heat energy, and heats are more uniformly, persistently.
Specifically, described first form is solid-state, and described second form is liquid.
In ground-warming system is constructed, the energy-accumulation material of phase-changing energy-storing medium can directly be filled and is laid on floor Layer below, but, so easily make energy-accumulation material splashes, for the ease of construction, above-mentioned ground-warming system, described phase The energy-accumulation material becoming accumulation of energy medium is packed by multiple sealing bags.In construction, can will be packaged with packing of energy-accumulation material What bag one wrapped is laid on heating agent.Preferably, described sealing bags can adopt aluminium plastic bag, durable.
In order to prevent damaging sealing bags by pressure above-mentioned ground-warming system, as shown in figure 1, described confession thermosphere 20 also wraps Include the multiple support frames 23 being supported between described heating agent 21 and described floor layer 10, multiple support frame 23 supports constitute appearance Receive multiple receiving spaces of sealing bags;Described sealing bags are individually positioned in corresponding receiving space.Support frame Play a supporting role, reduce or avoid the extruding to sealing bags.
Wherein, in the laying of existing floor layer, universal method is to use cement, is first setting one layer of water for thermosphere upper berth Mud, then by floorboard, such as ceramic tile, timber floor etc., it is laid on cement, so that floorboard is pasted together with cement;But adopt After this paving mode, after the confession thermosphere below floor layer damages, floor layer can only be destroyed, and due to having The presence of cement, to for thermosphere inconvenient maintenance.For the ease of to the maintenance for thermosphere, above-mentioned ground-warming system, describedly Flaggy is assembled by polylith floorboard;The top of described support frame has concave station, the concave station structure at multiple support frame tops Embedded the multiple of floorboard are become to inlay platform;Described floorboard be respectively embedded in corresponding inlay on platform, and pack described Pkt. flap is in described receiving space.When needing repairing for thermosphere, directly base plate block can be prized platform from inlaying, will seal Packaging bag is taken out.
In the middle of specific enforcement, support frame can adopt following structures:
As shown in Fig. 2 described support frame includes the gripper shoe 231 being supported on described heating agent and is vertically supported at institute State the riser in gripper shoe 231, described riser includes starting stave 232, the second riser 233 and be arrangeding in parallel successively Three risers 234, the height of described second riser 233 is more than the height of starting stave 232 and the 3rd riser 234, and described first erects The top of the top of plate 232 and described 3rd riser 234 is respectively provided with the platform connecting described second riser 233, (two platforms With the second riser) and constitute described concave station 235.Support frame integrally can adopt aluminium alloy structure or bar construction etc..Each Support bone frame both sides are respectively provided with a concave station, are respectively used to support the floorboard being located at support frame both sides.
At present, the shape of common base plate block mostly is rectangular configuration, specifically, the rectangular plate of described floorboard, described Support frame transverse and longitudinal is arranged.What the support frame of transverse and longitudinal arrangement can form rectangle inlays platform, is respectively used to embed each rectangular slab Block.
In the energy-accumulation material selection of phase-changing energy-storing medium, only need to meet the heating temperature scope in room temperature for its phase transition temperature Interior.Preferably, latent heat of phase change can be in 100-500kJ/kg.Preferably, the energy-accumulation material of available 140kJ/kg or 170kJ/kg.
Specifically, the energy-accumulation material of described phase-changing energy-storing medium may include calcium chloride hexahydrate and/or sal glauberi.
Preferably, at 20-26 degree Celsius, be applicable to is common family to the phase transition temperature of described phase-changing energy-storing medium mostly Front yard, and office space.
In the middle of specific enforcement, depending on the heat supply temperature scope of ground-warming system, wherein larger in heating range When, the energy-accumulation material of phase-changing energy-storing medium is not only limited to one kind, above-mentioned ground-warming system, and described phase transformation stores Energy medium includes the energy-accumulation material of at least two different phase transition temperatures.The energy-accumulation material of at least two different phase transition temperatures may make up The accumulation of energy of gradient, can adapt to larger range of heat demand.As nocturnal temperature needs to be maintained at 18-20 degree Celsius, daytime Need to be maintained at 24-28 degree Celsius;Two step temperatures, then energy-accumulation material in two, the phase transformation of two kinds of energy-accumulation materials can be laid Temperature is respectively at 18-20 degree Celsius and 24-28 degree Celsius.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, a kind of floor heating heat supply method that this utility model embodiment two provides, above-described embodiment one can be used Described in ground-warming system realize, methods described includes:
Step 1000, carry out phase-changing energy-storing medium is heated by heating agent, make phase-changing energy-storing medium by described heating agent Liberated heat carries out accumulation of energy, and fades to the second form by the first form phase;
Step 2000, described phase-changing energy-storing medium carry out heat release to floor layer, and return the first form by the second Morphological Transitions, Wherein said first form is different forms from described second form, and the phase transition temperature of described phase-changing energy-storing medium is in 10-50 Degree Celsius.
In the technical scheme that this utility model embodiment provides, in heat supply early stage, described heating agent is put by phase-changing energy-storing medium The heat going out carries out accumulation of energy, and fades to the second form by the first form phase;With respect to the way of energy storage of specific heat capacity in prior art, By phase-transition heat-storage, more heats can be saved, for hankering, the heat of savings can be supplied by phase-changing energy-storing medium to floor layer Warm, it is the first form that phase-changing energy-storing medium can have the second Morphological Transitions again, releases lasting a large amount of heat energy, heats are more equal Even, lasting.
Preferably, the phase transition temperature of described phase-changing energy-storing medium can be at 20-26 degree Celsius.
Specifically, the ground-warming system described in the present embodiment two can directly adopt the described of above-described embodiment one offer Ground-warming system, concrete implementation structure can be found in the related content described in above-described embodiment one, and here is omitted.
In the above-described embodiments, the description to each embodiment all emphasizes particularly on different fields, and does not have the portion described in detail in certain embodiment Point, may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
It is understood that the correlated characteristic in said apparatus can mutually reference.In addition, in above-described embodiment " the One ", " second " etc. is for distinguishing each embodiment, and does not represent the quality of each embodiment.
In description mentioned herein, illustrate a large amount of details.It is to be appreciated, however, that it is of the present utility model Embodiment can be put into practice in the case of not having these details.In some instances, known structure is not been shown in detail And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help understand one of each utility model aspect or many Individual, in the description to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model above, each feature of the present utility model is divided sometimes together Group is in single embodiment, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the device of the disclosure should be construed to reflect following meaning Figure:I.e. this utility model required for protection requires more features than the feature being expressly recited in each claim. More precisely, as the following claims reflect, utility model aspect is single less than disclosed above All features of embodiment.Therefore, it then follows claims of specific embodiment are thus expressly incorporated in this specific embodiment party Formula, wherein each claim itself is as separate embodiments of the present utility model.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and the part in the device in embodiment can be carried out adaptively Change and they are arranged in one or more devices different from this embodiment.Can be the unit construction in embodiment Become a part, and multiple subassemblies can be divided in addition.Except at least some of such feature is mutual Outside repulsion, can be using any combinations to the institute disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) Feature and all parts of so disclosed any device are had to be combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (includes Adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) disclosed in each feature can be by the replacement providing identical, equivalent or similar purpose Feature is replacing.
Although additionally, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that some embodiments described herein include other embodiments In included some features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means to be in this practicality newly Within the scope of type and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment required for protection One of arbitrarily can in any combination mode using.All parts embodiment of the present utility model can be real with hardware Existing, or realized with combinations thereof.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment illustrates rather than to this utility model limiting to this utility model, And those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In right In requirement, any reference markss between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not arranged Remove and there is part not listed in the claims or assembly.Word "a" or "an" before part or assembly is not excluded for There is multiple such parts or assembly.This utility model can be realized by means of the device including some difference parts. If in the claim listing dry part, several in these parts can be Lai concrete body by same part item Existing.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any order.These words can be construed to title.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not this utility model is made any formal Restriction, any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification above example made according to technical spirit of the present utility model, All still fall within the range of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of ground-warming system, including the floor layer laid successively from top to bottom, for thermosphere, heat-insulation layer it is characterised in that
Described confession thermosphere includes heating agent and phase-changing energy-storing medium;
Described heating agent is used for phase-changing energy-storing medium is heated, and makes phase-changing energy-storing medium carry out described heating agent liberated heat Accumulation of energy, and the second form is faded to by the first form phase;
Described phase-changing energy-storing medium is used for carrying out heat release to floor layer, and returns the first form by the second Morphological Transitions, wherein said First form is different forms from described second form, and the phase transition temperature of described phase-changing energy-storing medium is at 10-50 degree Celsius.
2. ground-warming system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
The energy-accumulation material of described phase-changing energy-storing medium is packed by multiple sealing bags.
3. ground-warming system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that
Described sealing bags adopt aluminium plastic bag.
4. ground-warming system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that
Described confession thermosphere also includes the multiple support frames being supported between described heating agent and described floor layer, multiple support frames Support constitutes the multiple receiving spaces accommodating sealing bags;
Described sealing bags are individually positioned in corresponding receiving space.
5. ground-warming system according to claim 4 it is characterised in that
Described floor layer is assembled by polylith floorboard;
The top of described support frame has concave station, and the concave station at multiple support frame tops constitutes embedded the multiple of floorboard and inlays Platform;
Described floorboard is respectively embedded in corresponding inlaying on platform, and by the described pkt. flap that packs in described receiving space.
6. ground-warming system according to claim 5 it is characterised in that
Described support frame includes the gripper shoe being supported on described heating agent and is vertically supported at riser in described gripper shoe, Described riser includes starting stave, the second riser and the 3rd riser be arrangeding in parallel successively, and the height of described second riser is big In the height of starting stave and the 3rd riser, the top of the top of described starting stave and described 3rd riser is respectively provided with connection The platform of described second riser, and constitute described concave station.
7. ground-warming system according to claim 5 it is characterised in that
The rectangular plate of described floorboard, described support frame transverse and longitudinal arrangement.
8. ground-warming system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
The energy-accumulation material of described phase-changing energy-storing medium includes calcium chloride hexahydrate and/or sal glauberi.
9. ground-warming system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
The phase transition temperature of described phase-changing energy-storing medium is at 20-26 degree Celsius.
10. ground-warming system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
The latent heat of phase change of described phase-changing energy-storing medium is in 100-500kJ/kg.
11. ground-warming systems according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described first form is solid-state, and described second form is liquid.
12. ground-warming systems according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described phase-changing energy-storing medium includes the energy-accumulation material of at least two different phase transition temperatures.
CN201620891864.1U 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 Floor heating system Active CN205979993U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106123100A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-16 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 Ground-warming system and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106123100A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-16 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 Ground-warming system and method

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