CN205975755U - Multifunctional excavator - Google Patents
Multifunctional excavator Download PDFInfo
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- CN205975755U CN205975755U CN201620957446.8U CN201620957446U CN205975755U CN 205975755 U CN205975755 U CN 205975755U CN 201620957446 U CN201620957446 U CN 201620957446U CN 205975755 U CN205975755 U CN 205975755U
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- dipper
- dozer
- scraper bowl
- car body
- multifunctional excavator
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional excavator aims at solving the excacation that pushes away the cooperation scraper bowl that soil spade can not the multi -angle among the prior art, and its technical scheme main points are: a multifunctional excavator, includes automobile body, automobile body swing joint's swing arm, swing arm front end swing joint's dipper and dipper front end swing joint's scraper bowl, and automobile body the place ahead is equipped with and pushes away soil spade, pushes away soil spade fixedly connected with universal joint, and universal joint locates respectively and pushes away soil spade both sides and top edge, is connected with between automobile body and the universal joint activity and pushes away the soil spade hydro -cylinder. The utility model discloses a multifunctional excavator, it not only can the back -and -forth movement to have realized pushing away soil spade, deflects about can also for push away the excacation of the cooperation scraper bowl that soil spade can diversified multi -angle.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of road and bridge construction equipment, more specifically, it relates to a kind of multifunctional excavator.
Background technology
During road and bridge construction, excavator with being also to become essential, excavator is to dig height with scraper bowl
In or less than holding the material of machine side, and load haulage vehicle or unload to the earthmoving machinery of rickyard, and in road and bridge construction,
The material that excavator excavates is mainly soil, husky mud and rock, and material scraper is entered shovel by the one-sided force of scraper bowl by excavator
In bucket, the material loading every time is less, or by being manually packed full with, leads to efficiency of construction to reduce.
Disclosed in the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN205369341U, a kind of multifunctional excavator, is characterized in that：Bag
Include main body, equipment, power set, driver's cabin and walking mechanism, described equipment includes swing arm base, swing arm, dipper
And scraper bowl, there are at least two connecting holes described swing arm and dipper afterbody connection, and described swing arm switching is connecting in the hole, institute
State and be provided with connector between dipper and scraper bowl, described power set include boom cylinder, bucket arm cylinder and bucket cylinder, described dynamic
Arm base is provided with position sensor, is provided with positioner in described power set, and described swing arm is provided with Sprinkler, institute
State and be provided with Bulldozing mechanism below main body, described Bulldozing mechanism both can move forward and backward, can move left and right again.
Solve the problems, such as in such scheme that the one-sided force of scraper bowl leads to each loaded material less, but due to bulldozing
Shovel can only all around move the excacation coordinating scraper bowl it is impossible to multi-angle.
It is thus desirable to proposing a kind of new scheme to solve this problem.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional excavator, passes through
Dozer oil cylinder is connected to the universal joint being fixed on dozer both sides and top edge, realizes dozer and not only can move in front and back
Dynamic, can also deflect up and down so that dozer can be with the excacation of the cooperation scraper bowl of Multi-orientation multi-angle.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of multi-functional excavation
Machine, the dipper that the swing arm being flexibly connected including car body, car body, swing arm front end are flexibly connected and the shovel that dipper front end is flexibly connected
Bucket, is provided with dozer in front of described car body, described dozer is fixedly connected with universal joint, described universal joint is respectively arranged on and pushes away
Mamoty both sides and top edge, are connected with dozer oil cylinder between described car body and universal joint.
By adopting technique scheme, dozer is set in front of car body, dozer is fixedly connected with universal joint, will
Dozer oil cylinder is connected to car body and is fixed between dozer both sides and the universal joint of top edge, by dozer oil cylinder
Freely stretch to achieve dozer and not only can move forward and backward and can also deflect up and down so that dozer can be with more perspective
Cooperation scraper bowl excacation.
This utility model is further arranged to：Described bucket front-end is provided with bucket tooth.
By adopting technique scheme, bucket front-end is provided with the sharp bucket tooth of comparison, can be when excavating using bucket
Tooth preferably breaks rock and unclassified stores and then implements excavation action, improves the effectiveness of excacation.
This utility model is further arranged to：Described dipper front end is provided with otic placode, and described otic placode one end is fixing with dipper even
Connect, the other end is connected with quartering hammer, described quartering hammer front end and dipper are connected with quartering hammer oil cylinder.
By adopting technique scheme, quartering hammer is connected with the otic placode being fixedly connected on dipper front end, will
Quartering hammer and scraper bowl cooperate work, reuse scraper bowl and scoop away rubble, can effectively carry after being broken rock with quartering hammer
High efficiency of construction；Quartering hammer can be withdrawn into by the quartering hammer oil cylinder being flexibly connected with dipper further through quartering hammer front end,
To reach the normal work that quartering hammer when using scraper bowl does not interfere with scraper bowl.
This utility model is further arranged to：Described dipper front end is additionally provided with hanging apparatus, and described hanging apparatus include
Connecting plate and hook, described connecting plate is rotatably connected on dipper front position, and described hook is fixedly connected on connecting plate bottom.
By adopting technique scheme, hanging apparatus are set in dipper front end, reduce in road construction and send lifting
Engineering truck, using the multifunctionality of excavator, improves efficiency of construction.
This utility model is further arranged to：Described hanging apparatus pass through dipper and swing arm transmission realize rising with
Fall.
By adopting technique scheme, hanging apparatus rise and fall are driven by dipper and swing arm, make to decrease non-
Necessary power set.
This utility model is further arranged to：Described hull back is provided with sucker.
By adopting technique scheme, in hull back, sucker is installed, makes excavator when using hanging apparatus,
Sucker can be put down and improve the stability of car body and the safety of construction.
This utility model is further arranged to：Described car body is provided with operating room, is provided with illuminating lamp, institute above described operating room
State illuminating lamp to support by pillar.
By adopting technique scheme, an illuminating lamp is set above operating room, can be when carrying on construction work at night, for digging
Pick work provides lighting condition.
This utility model is further arranged to：Described scraper bowl is connected with connecting rod, and described dipper is connected with rocking bar,
Described rocking bar is connected with described connecting rod.
By adopting technique scheme, setting rocking bar and connecting rod, it is connected so that scraper bowl with the rotation of connecting rod by rocking bar
More flexible upset by a larger margin can be realized.
This utility model is further arranged to：It is connected with boom cylinder, described dipper between described car body and swing arm
It is connected with bucket arm cylinder and swing arm between, between described rocking bar and connecting rod junction and dipper, be connected with scraper bowl oil
Cylinder.
By adopting technique scheme, by arranging boom cylinder, bucket arm cylinder and bucket cylinder, can be free using it
Flexible achieve whole digging system upper and lower, in front and back and scraper bowl upset a whole set of action.
This utility model is further arranged to：It is fixed with reinforcing plate between described dozer and universal joint.
By adopting technique scheme, reinforcing plate between dozer and universal joint, be fixedly installed, increase dozer with
The steadiness of universal joint, thus improve the reliability and security of dozer use.
In sum, this utility model has the advantages that：
First, arranging dozer in front of car body, dozer is fixedly connected with universal joint, dozer oil cylinder is connected to
Car body and being fixed between dozer both sides and the universal joint of top edge, freely stretching to achieve and push away by dozer oil cylinder
Mamoty not only can move forward and backward and can also deflect up and down so that dozer can be with the excavation of the cooperation scraper bowl of more perspective
Work；
Second, bucket front-end is provided with the sharp bucket tooth of comparison, can preferably break rock when excavating using bucket tooth
And unclassified stores and then enforcement excavation action, improve the effectiveness of excacation；
Third, on the premise of not affecting scraper bowl normal use when using scraper bowl, in the ear being fixedly connected on dipper front end
Quartering hammer is connected with plate, quartering hammer and scraper bowl is cooperated work, can effectively improve efficiency of construction；
Fourth, arranging hanging apparatus in dipper front end, reducing in road construction and sending hoisting engineering car, using excavator
Multifunctionality, improve efficiency of construction；
Fifth, installing sucker in hull back, making excavator when using hanging apparatus, sucker can be put down and improve
The stability of car body and the safety of construction；
Sixth, arranging an illuminating lamp above operating room, illumination bar can be provided when carrying on construction work at night for excacation
Part；
Seventh, reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between dozer and universal joint, increase the steadiness of dozer and universal joint,
Thus improve the reliability and security of dozer use.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment one it is shown that the unitary construction of excavator；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present embodiment two it is shown that the installation of quartering hammer and attachment structure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present embodiment three it is shown that the installation of hanging apparatus and attachment structure.
In figure：1st, car body；3rd, operating room；4th, swing arm；5th, dipper；6th, scraper bowl；7th, rocking bar；8th, connecting rod；9th, dozer；101、
First dozer oil cylinder；102nd, the second dozer oil cylinder；103rd, the 3rd dozer oil cylinder；11st, boom cylinder；12nd, bucket arm cylinder；
13rd, bucket cylinder；14th, bucket tooth；15th, otic placode；16th, quartering hammer；17th, quartering hammer oil cylinder；18th, connecting plate；19th, link up with；23rd, inhale
Disk；24th, illuminating lamp；25th, pillar；26th, universal joint；28th, reinforcing plate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, this utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment one：Multifunctional excavator, as shown in figure 1, include car body 1, the swing arm 4 of car body 1 flexible connection, swing arm 4
Dipper 5 and the scraper bowl 6 of dipper 5 front end flexible connection that front end is flexibly connected, arrange a dozer 9 in the front of car body 1,
Universal joint 26 is fixedly connected on dozer 9, universal joint 26 is separately fixed at both sides and the top edge of dozer 9, car body 1
It has been flexibly connected the first dozer oil cylinder 101, the second dozer oil cylinder 102 and the 3rd dozer oil cylinder between universal joint 26
103.In car body 1 front setting dozer 9, dozer 9 is fixedly connected with universal joint 26, by the first dozer oil cylinder 102, the
Two dozer oil cylinders 102 and the 3rd dozer oil cylinder 103 are connected between car body 1 and the universal joint 26 being fixed on dozer 9,
Achieve dozer 9 and not only can move forward and backward and can also deflect up and down so that dozer 9 can be with the cooperation of more perspective
The excacation of scraper bowl 6.
It is provided with bucket tooth 14 in scraper bowl 6 front end, can preferably break rock and unclassified stores and then implement excavation action, carry
The effectiveness of high excacation.It is provided with illuminating lamp 24 above operating room 3, illuminating lamp 24 is supported by pillar 25, the photograph of setting
Bright lamp 24 can provide good lighting condition for carrying on construction work at night.Setting rocking bar 7 and connecting rod 8 between scraper bowl 6 and dipper 5, lead to
Cross the rocking bar 7 being connected between dipper 5 and scraper bowl 6 and connecting rod 8 so that scraper bowl 6 can more flexible realization upset by a larger margin.
Boom cylinder 11 is connected with by car body 1 and swing arm 4, dipper 5 and swing arm 4 are connected with bucket arm cylinder 12, described shakes
Bar 7 and connecting rod 8 junction and dipper 5 be connected with bucket cylinder 13 it is achieved that whole digging system upper and lower, in front and back and
A whole set of action of scraper bowl 6 upset.It is fixed with reinforcing plate 28 between dozer 9 and universal joint 26, increase dozer 9 and ten thousand
To the steadiness of joint 26, improve the reliability and security of dozer 9 use.
When multifunctional excavator works in road and bridge construction, by boom cylinder 11, bucket arm cylinder 12 and scraper bowl oil
Cylinder 13, promotes the motion of digging system swing arm 4, dipper 5 and scraper bowl 6, makes scraper bowl 6 carry out excacation；Dozer 9 passes through activity
It is connected to the first dozer oil cylinder 101, the second dozer oil cylinder 102 and the 3rd dozer oil cylinder 103 in car body 2 front and fix
The universal joint 26 being connected to dozer 9 is flexibly connected, and when making to have material on the right side of dozer 9, the first dozer oil cylinder 102 is stretched
Long, dozer 9 is turned right to deflect extends the first dozer oil cylinder 101, the second dozer oil cylinder 102 and the 3rd soil-shifting more simultaneously
Before scraper bowl 6 shifted onto by the material on shovel 103 right sides of oil cylinder；When to before scraper bowl 6, the first dozer oil cylinder 101 retracts, the second soil-shifting
During shovel oil cylinder elongation, dozer 9, toward upper deflecting, material is made a gift to someone in scraper bowl 6, so that dozer 9 is while scraper bowl 6 excavates
The multi-faceted cooperation of multi-angle pushes material in scraper bowl 6, so that scraper bowl 6 is shoveled every time into more materials, makes dozer 9 and shovel
The fitness of bucket 6 is higher, improves the work efficiency of excavator.In addition, dozer 9 also can be individually used for soil-shifting work.
Embodiment two：Multifunctional excavator, as shown in Fig. 2 the difference from embodiment one is：Dipper 5 front end is provided with
Otic placode 15, otic placode 15 one end is fixedly connected with dipper 5, and the other end is connected with quartering hammer 16, quartering hammer 16 front end and dipper 5
It is connected with quartering hammer oil cylinder 17.The otic placode 15 being fixedly connected on dipper 5 front end is connected with quartering hammer 16, will break
Broken hammer 16 is cooperated work with scraper bowl 6, is scooped away rubble with scraper bowl 6 after being broken rock with quartering hammer 16 again, can be more effective
Raising efficiency of construction；The quartering hammer oil cylinder 17 being flexibly connected with dipper 5 further through quartering hammer 16 front end, can be by quartering hammer 16
It is withdrawn on one side, to reach the normal use that quartering hammer 16 while using scraper bowl 6 does not interfere with scraper bowl 6.
Embodiment three：Multifunctional excavator, as shown in figure 3, the difference from embodiment one is that dipper 5 front end is additionally provided with
Hanging apparatus, hanging apparatus include connecting plate 18 and hook 19, and connecting plate 18 is rotatably connected on dipper 5 front position, links up with 19
It is fixedly connected on connecting plate 18 bottom.It is provided with hanging apparatus in dipper 5 front end, make to reduce hoisting engineering car in road construction
Send, using the multifunctionality of excavator, improve the multifunction that efficiency of construction realizes excavator, effectively increase construction effect
Rate.Hanging apparatus pass through dipper 5 and swing arm 4 realizes rise and fall, make to decrease non-essential power set.Car body 1 afterbody
It is provided with sucker 23, makes excavator when using hanging apparatus, stability and the construction that sucker 23 improves car body 1 can be put down
Safety.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonging under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of without departing from this utility model principle and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifunctional excavator, including car body（1）, car body（1）The swing arm being flexibly connected（4）, swing arm（4）Front end activity is even
The dipper connecing（5）And dipper（5）The scraper bowl that front end is flexibly connected（6）It is characterised in that：Described car body（1）Front is provided with soil-shifting
Shovel（9）, described dozer（9）It is fixedly connected with universal joint（26）, described universal joint（26）It is respectively arranged on dozer（9）Two
Side and top edge, described car body（1）With universal joint（26）Between be connected with dozer oil cylinder.
2. multifunctional excavator according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described scraper bowl（6）Front end is provided with bucket tooth（14）.
3. multifunctional excavator according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described dipper（5）Front end is provided with otic placode（15）,
Described otic placode（15）One end and dipper（5）It is fixedly connected, the other end is connected with quartering hammer（16）, described quartering hammer（16）Before
End and dipper（5）It is connected with quartering hammer oil cylinder（17）.
4. multifunctional excavator according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described dipper（5）Front end is additionally provided with lifting dress
Put, described hanging apparatus include connecting plate（18）And hook（19）, described connecting plate（18）It is rotatably connected on dipper（5）Front end position
Put, described hook（19）It is fixedly connected on connecting plate（18）Bottom.
5. multifunctional excavator according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described hanging apparatus pass through dipper（5）With dynamic
Arm（4）Transmission realize rise and fall.
6. multifunctional excavator according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：Described car body（1）Afterbody is provided with sucker（23）.
7. multifunctional excavator according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described car body（1）It is provided with operating room（3）, institute
State operating room（3）Top is provided with illuminating lamp（24）, described illuminating lamp（24）By pillar（25）Support.
8. the multifunctional excavator according to claim 1,3 or 4 it is characterised in that：Described scraper bowl（6）The company of being connected with
Bar（8）, described dipper（5）It is connected with rocking bar（7）, described rocking bar（7）With described connecting rod（8）It is connected.
9. multifunctional excavator according to claim 8 it is characterised in that：Described car body（1）With swing arm（4）Between activity
It is connected with boom cylinder（11）, described dipper（5）With swing arm（4）Between be connected with bucket arm cylinder（12）, described rocking bar（7）
And connecting rod（8）Junction and dipper（5）Between be connected with bucket cylinder（13）.
10. multifunctional excavator according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described dozer（9）With universal joint（26）
Between be fixed with reinforcing plate（28）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620957446.8U CN205975755U (en) | 2016-08-27 | 2016-08-27 | Multifunctional excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620957446.8U CN205975755U (en) | 2016-08-27 | 2016-08-27 | Multifunctional excavator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205975755U true CN205975755U (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620957446.8U Active CN205975755U (en) | 2016-08-27 | 2016-08-27 | Multifunctional excavator |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108625417A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-09 | 四川城凯特建设工程有限公司 | A kind of channel cleanout method and its device |
| CN108755800A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-06 | 郝鹏飞 | A kind of multi-use architecture bulldozing device |
| CN109235521A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-18 | 朱玲琳 | A kind of bagger |
| CN110847268A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-28 | 徐州宏嵩机电设备有限公司 | Multifunctional engineering machine |
| CN112064703A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-11 | 方平 | Free adjusting device of excavator dozer blade |
-
2016
- 2016-08-27 CN CN201620957446.8U patent/CN205975755U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108625417A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-09 | 四川城凯特建设工程有限公司 | A kind of channel cleanout method and its device |
| CN108755800A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-06 | 郝鹏飞 | A kind of multi-use architecture bulldozing device |
| CN109235521A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-18 | 朱玲琳 | A kind of bagger |
| CN110847268A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-28 | 徐州宏嵩机电设备有限公司 | Multifunctional engineering machine |
| CN112064703A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-11 | 方平 | Free adjusting device of excavator dozer blade |
| CN112064703B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-09-13 | 山东德奇力机械有限公司 | Free adjusting device of excavator dozer blade |
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