Coating agent production equipment and coated fertilizer production equipment
Technical field
This utility model is related to fertilizer production device field, particularly to a kind of coating agent production equipment and coated fertilizer life
Product equipment.
Background technology
Under arable land increasingly minimizing and the ever-increasing pressure of total population, quite interior over a long time from now on, apply chemical fertilizer still
It is the important measures that China's agricultural stablizes sustainable development.And how to put forward the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer to give full play to its effect, it is current
Continue one of distinct issues in high-efficiency agriculture development.The utility model of coated fertilizer is opened up for solving this problem with applying
New thinking and provide more effective approach.
Coated fertilizer refers to the fertilizer using coating agent film-forming Wrapped fertilizer granule.The purpose of peplos is to make bag
Film fertilizer nutrient of the inside after being manured into soil lentamente discharges, to extend fertilizer efficiency.Current coated fertilizer is mainly poly-
The copolymer such as the homopolymer such as ethylene, polysulfones and ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, needs molten using substantial amounts of organic solvent during peplos
Depolymerization compound forms coating agent, then coating agent is coated fertilizer surface, finally collects coated fertilizer and recycling design.But
The solvent using is not easily recycled, and not only causes to waste, also can increase cost, or even the health that can damage operator.Peplos material
Material is expensive, coating process is complicated and the reason such as serious environment pollution, lead to domestic coated fertilizer to yield poorly, price high, no
Method popularization and application on a large scale.
Utility model content
Based on this, this utility model is to overcome the defect of prior art, provides a kind of coating agent production equipment and peplos
Fertilizer production device, can reduce production cost, alleviate environmental pollution.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of coating agent production equipment, including alcoholysis reaction device, coating agent reactor and air pump, described alcoholysis reaction device
Inside it is provided with alcoholysis reaction room, described alcoholysis reaction device is provided with the swill oil inlet connecting respectively, polyhydroxy with alcoholysis reaction room
Compound import, protective gas import, catalyst inlet and alcoholysis swill oil export, are provided with peplos in described coating agent reactor
Agent reative cell, it is different that described coating agent reactor is provided with the alcoholysis swill oil inlet connecting respectively, poly with coating agent reative cell
Cyanate import and coating agent outlet, described alcoholysis swill oil export send oily passage even with alcoholysis swill oil inlet by first
Logical, described first send oily passage to be provided with the first drainer, is provided with the first condensation chamber, described air pump in described first drainer
It is communicated to described first condensation chamber.
Wherein in an embodiment, described coating agent production equipment also includes finishing reactor, described finishing reactor
Inside it is provided with thermal dehydration room, described finishing reactor is provided with thick swill oil inlet and swill oil export, described swill oil export
Send oily channel connection with swill oil inlet by second.
Wherein in an embodiment, described coating agent production equipment also includes the second drainer, described second drainer
It is arranged on second to send on oily passage.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first send oily passage to be provided with the first oil pump, and described second send on oily passage
It is provided with the second oil pump.
This utility model also provides a kind of coated fertilizer production equipment, including coating machine and above-mentioned coating agent production equipment,
It is provided with peplos chamber, described coating machine is provided with the fertilizer import connecting respectively with peplos chamber and coating agent is entered in described coating machine
Mouthful, described coating agent outlet is connected by jet pipe with coating agent import.
Wherein in an embodiment, described coated fertilizer production equipment also includes cooler, and described coating machine also sets
There are the first feeding port connecting with peplos chamber respectively and the first feedback outlet, in described cooler, be provided with cooling chamber, described cooler
It is provided with the second feeding port connecting respectively and the second feedback outlet with cooling chamber, described coating machine is provided with and is connected with peplos chamber
Discharging opening or described cooler are provided with the discharging opening connecting with cooling chamber, and described first feeding port and the second feeding port pass through to send
Material channel connection, described first feedback outlet and the second feedback outlet pass through feed back channel connection.
Wherein in an embodiment, described coated fertilizer production equipment also includes spray gun, and described spray gun is arranged on peplos
Intracavity, described spray gun is connected with jet pipe.
Wherein in an embodiment, described coated fertilizer production equipment also includes the first aerator, described first air blast
Machine is connected with peplos chamber by the first blast channel, and described first blast channel is provided with heater.
Wherein in an embodiment, described coated fertilizer production equipment also includes the second aerator, described second air blast
Machine is connected with cooling chamber by the second blast channel, and described cooler is additionally provided with the wax powder import being connected with cooling chamber.
Wherein in an embodiment, described coating machine is drum-type coating machine, on the cylinder of described drum-type coating machine
It is provided with groove, in described groove, is provided with steel ball, described cooler is drum-type cooler, the rolling of described drum-type cooler
Cylinder is provided with groove, is provided with steel ball in described groove.
Below the advantage or principle of preceding solution is illustrated:
Above-mentioned coating agent production equipment, after swill oil inlet accesses hogwash fat, toward alcoholysis reaction interior interpolation polyhydroxy
Compound, protective gas and catalyst, are obtained alcoholysis hogwash fat after reaction.Alcoholysis hogwash fat condenses through the first drainer and utilizes
After gas therein taken away by air pump, then it is delivered to coating agent reactor.React indoor in the coating agent of coating agent reactor, alcohol
Solution hogwash fat is mixed to form coating agent (performed polymer) with poly isocyanate, so that fertilizer coating uses.This coating agent produces and sets
Standby, prepare coating agent by the use of hogwash fat as raw material, hogwash fat can be processed, turn waste into wealth, there is provided process and swill
The new way of water oil, alleviates the pollution to environment for the hogwash fat, also reduces production cost simultaneously.
Above-mentioned coated fertilizer production equipment, fertilizer and coating agent enter coating machine from fertilizer import and coating agent import respectively
Peplos intracavity formed coated fertilizer.This coated fertilizer production equipment, by the use of the coating agent prepared as raw material using hogwash fat
Produce coated fertilizer, low cost, degradable, environment amenable coated fertilizer can be produced, meet the needs of plant growing,
There is fabulous economic worth and dissemination.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the coating agent production equipment described in this utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1st, alcoholysis reaction device, 1a, alcoholysis reaction room, 1b, swill oil inlet, 1c, polyol import, 1d, protection
Gas feed, 1e, catalyst inlet, 1f, alcoholysis swill oil export, 2, coating agent reactor, 2a, coating agent reative cell, 2b, alcohol
Solution swill oil inlet, 2c, poly isocyanate import, 2d, coating agent outlet, 3, air pump, the 4, first drainer, 5, refined anti-
Answer device, 5a, thermal dehydration room, 5b, thick swill oil inlet, 5c, swill oil export, the 6, second drainer, the 7, first oil pump, 8,
Two oil pumps, 9, coating machine, 9a, peplos chamber, 9b, fertilizer import, 9c, coating agent import, 9d, the first feeding port, 9e, the first feed back
Mouthful, 9f, filler import, 10, cooler, 10a, cooling chamber, 10b, the second feeding port, 10c, the second feedback outlet, 10d, wax powder are entered
Mouthful, 11, spray gun, the 12, first feeder, the 13, second feeder, the 14, the 3rd feeder, the 15, the 4th feeder, the 16, first drum
Blower fan, the 17, second aerator, 18, heater, 100, first send oily passage, and 200, second send oily passage, and 300, feeding channel,
400th, feed back passage, 500, jet pipe, the 600, first blast channel, the 700, second blast channel.
Specific embodiment
Below embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail:
As shown in figure 1, the coating agent production equipment described in the present embodiment, including alcoholysis reaction device 1, coating agent reactor 2
And air pump 3, it is provided with alcoholysis reaction room 1a in described alcoholysis reaction device 1, described alcoholysis reaction device 1 is provided with anti-with alcoholysis respectively
Answer swill oil inlet 1b, polyol import 1c, protective gas import 1d, catalyst inlet 1e and the alcoholysis of room 1a connection
Swill oil export 1f, is provided with coating agent reative cell 2a in described coating agent reactor 2, described coating agent reactor 2 is provided with point
The alcoholysis swill oil inlet 2b, the poly isocyanate import 2c that do not connect with coating agent reative cell 2a and coating agent outlet 2d, institute
Stating alcoholysis swill oil export 1f send oily passage 100 to connect with alcoholysis swill oil inlet 2b by first, and described first send oily passage
100 are provided with the first drainer 4, are provided with the first condensation chamber in described first drainer 4, and described air pump 3 is communicated to described
One condensation chamber.Above-mentioned coating agent production equipment, after swill oil inlet 1b accesses hogwash fat, adds many toward in the 1a of alcoholysis reaction room
Hydroxy compounds, protective gas and catalyst, are obtained alcoholysis hogwash fat after reaction.Alcoholysis hogwash fat condenses through the first drainer 4
And take away after gas therein using air pump 3, then it is delivered to coating agent reactor 2.Anti- in the coating agent of coating agent reactor 2
Answer in the 2a of room, alcoholysis hogwash fat and poly isocyanate are mixed to form coating agent (performed polymer), so that fertilizer coating uses.This bag
Membrane production equipment, prepares coating agent by the use of hogwash fat as raw material, hogwash fat can be processed, turn waste into wealth, carry
Supply to process the new way of hogwash fat, alleviated the pollution to environment for the hogwash fat, also reduce production cost simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, described coating agent production equipment also includes finishing reactor 5, sets in described finishing reactor 5
There is thermal dehydration room 5a, described finishing reactor 5 is provided with thick swill oil inlet 5b and swill oil export 5c, described hogwash fat goes out
Mouth 5c send oily passage 200 to connect with swill oil inlet 1b by second.Removed miscellaneous in thick hogwash fat using finishing reactor 5
Matter, improves product purity.Described coating agent production equipment also includes the second drainer 6, and described second drainer 6 is arranged on second
Send on oily passage 200, to cool down to the hogwash fat after heating.Described first send oily passage 100 to be provided with the first oil pump 7,
Described second send oily passage 200 to be provided with the second oil pump 8, for pumping hogwash fat, improves oil pressure.
Wherein, described polyol can be tetramethylolmethane, glycerol etc., described protective gas can for carbon dioxide,
Nitrogen, argon etc., described catalyst can be benzoyl peroxide, benzene dimethylamine etc., and described poly isocyanate can be toluene two
Isocyanates, methyl diphenylene diisocyanate etc., can choose according to practical condition.Described alcoholysis reaction device 1, peplos
Agent reactor 2 and finishing reactor 5 are reactor.
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment also provides a kind of coated fertilizer production equipment, including coating machine 9 and above-mentioned coating agent
Production equipment, is provided with peplos chamber 9a in described coating machine 9, described coating machine 9 is provided with the fertilizer connecting respectively with peplos chamber 9a
Import 9b and coating agent import 9c, described coating agent outlet 2d is connected by jet pipe 500 with coating agent import 9c.Above-mentioned coat fertilizer
Material production equipment, fertilizer and coating agent enter in the peplos chamber 9a of coating machine 9 from fertilizer import 9b and coating agent import 9c respectively
Form coated fertilizer.This coated fertilizer production equipment, produces coat fertilizer by the use of the coating agent prepared as raw material using hogwash fat
Material, can produce low cost, degradable, environment amenable coated fertilizer, meet the needs of plant growing, have fabulous
Economic worth and dissemination.
In the present embodiment, described coated fertilizer production equipment also includes cooler 10, described coating machine 9 is additionally provided with point
The the first feeding port 9d not connected with peplos chamber 9a and the first feedback outlet 9e, is provided with cooling chamber 10a in described cooler 10, described
Cooler 10 is provided with the second feeding port 10b connecting respectively and the second feedback outlet 10c, described cooler 10 with cooling chamber 10a
It is provided with the discharging opening connecting with cooling chamber 10a, described first feeding port 9d and the second feeding port 10b passes through feeding channel 300
Connection, described first feedback outlet 9e is connected by feed back passage 400 with the second feedback outlet 10c.Coated fertilizer is through feeding channel
Cooled down in the cooling chamber 10a of 300 arrival coolers 10, the coated fertilizer after cooling turns again to through feed back passage 400
Repeat coated envelope agent, so after circulation several times, coated fertilizer is discharged from discharging opening, obtains in the peplos chamber 9a of coating machine 9
Finished product.This coated fertilizer production equipment is capable of the continuous peplos of fertilizer, and production efficiency is high.It should be noted that it is described
It is also feasible scheme that discharging opening is arranged on coating machine 9.
Wherein, described coated fertilizer production equipment also includes spray gun 11, and described spray gun 11 is arranged in the 9a of peplos chamber, described
Spray gun 11 is connected with jet pipe 500, is sprayed on fertilizer coating agent it is ensured that fertilizer coating is uniform by spray gun 11.Described jet pipe
500 are provided with dosing pump, with accurate pumping coating agent.
Described coated fertilizer production equipment also includes the first feeder 12, described fertilizer import 9b and the first feeder 12 phase
Even, realize the self-feeding of fertilizer.Described coated fertilizer production equipment also includes the second feeder 13, on described coating machine 9 also
It is provided with the filler import 9f connecting with peplos chamber 9a, add filler to improve viscosity and the fertilizer of coated fertilizer from filler import 9f
Effect, described filler import 9f is connected with the second feeder 13, realizes the self-feeding of filler.Described feeding channel 300 is provided with
3rd feeder 14, described feed back passage 400 is provided with the 4th feeder 15, realizes the self-feeding of coated fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, described coated fertilizer production equipment also includes the first aerator 16, described first aerator 16
Connected with peplos chamber 9a by the first blast channel 600, described first blast channel 600 is provided with heater 18, heater 18
It is able to maintain that the temperature in the 9a of peplos chamber, coating agent coats fertilizer surface film-forming under hot blast effect.Described coat fertilizer
Material production equipment also includes the second aerator 17, and described second aerator 17 passes through the second blast channel 700 with cooling chamber 10a even
Logical, to increase the air quantity of cooler 10, improve cooling effect.It is additionally provided with, on described cooler 10, the wax connecting with cooling chamber 10a
Powder import 10d, adds wax powder so that the glossy gloss of coated fertilizer from wax powder import 10d, it is to avoid caking.
Preferably, described coating machine 9 is drum-type coating machine, and the cylinder of described drum-type coating machine is provided with groove,
It is provided with steel ball, described cooler 10 is drum-type cooler, the cylinder of described drum-type cooler is provided with described groove
Groove, is provided with steel ball in described groove.In cylinder rotation process, steel ball constantly clashes into cylinder, is made using mechanical vibration
The coated fertilizer being bonded on inner wall of rotary drum comes off, and decreases artificial operation, delays cycle of operation.Drum-type coating machine and rolling
Cartridge type cooler is by Motor drive, rotating speed scalable.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can arbitrarily be combined, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic applied in example is all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only have expressed several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more concrete and detailed,
But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that the common skill for this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into
Protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be defined by claims.