CN205973358U - Vertical elevator and reinforced unit that has it - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical elevator and reinforced unit that has it, vertical elevator includes: a machine support. The hoisting frame, the hoisting frame can be established in the frame movablely from top to bottom, is equipped with the spaced apart perforating hole of the left right direction in a plurality of edges on the lifting plate of hoisting frame, lieing in the rack of feeding of frame lower part, being equipped with a plurality of stabilizer blades that upwards extend on the up end of the rack of feeding, every stabilizer blade one -to -one ground when the hoisting frame lies in initial charging position upwards stretches out from a plurality of perforating holes to the messenger waits to promote the clearance that the thing supported on a plurality of stabilizer blades and be used for placing the fork with the spaced apart formation of lifting plate's upper surface, drive mechanism, drive mechanism establish and link to each other in the frame and with the hoisting frame to the activity of drive hoisting frame. According to the utility model discloses a vertical elevator promotes the effect and improves to having made things convenient for follow -up plastic and having thrown the furnace operating, the material loading problem of anode scrap board has been solved to the high efficiency, and the practicality is strong, and simple structure and cost are lower.

Description

Vertical elevator and there is its charging unit

Technical field

This utility model is related to material transfer technical field, more particularly, to a kind of vertical elevator and have it Charging unit.

Background technology

Copper anode plate can form residual electrode plate after electrolysis, and for ensureing the response rate of copper, all residual electrode plates re-start smelting It is inevitable technological process.Specifically, residual electrode plate is subsequently scrubbed, be packaged into buttress, then transports and re-start smelting to pyrogenic process workshop Refining.After residual electrode plate electrolysis, plate face is relatively thin, and ear is thicker, in uneven thickness, and strap is more slim, in transportation easily Fracture is it is difficult to make anode scrap pile up neatly the shape maintaining a specification.Therefore, after several times being transported by fork truck or lorry, shape is extremely scattered Disorderly so that the charging of residual electrode plate is always a difficult problem for coloured engineering circles.

Utility model content

The application is based on inventor, the discovery of following facts and problem and understanding to be made：

In order to solve the problems, such as the throwing stove of residual electrode plate, in some correlation techniques, crane utilizes bull ladle or ship shape feeder Anode scrap buttress is put into from blowing fire door, shape that the method is piled up neatly to anode scrap, weight etc. have no strict demand, but the problem of maximum exists In operating rate low it is impossible to realize auto feed, and the frequent opening and closing of converting furnace is more unfavorable to the low vacancy pollution that originally there is.

Utilize skew bridge elevator to perpendicular furnace charge in other correlation techniques, it is built-in to skew bridge hopper that the method removes fork truck Enter outside anode scrap buttress action, remaining action is automatic running, and skew bridge Structure of hoist is relatively simple, cost relatively Low, but this scheme needs pyrogenic process workshop, and for anode scrap piles up neatly melt, separately installed shaft furnace, the comprehensive method of investment and occupation of land are larger.

Also have in some correlation techniques and utilize oblique chain-plate type anode scrap charging unit through floss hole to blowing furnace charge.Carrier bar On the carrier bar of conveyer, it is welded with the high riser of 90mm, riser is used for placing material, the space being formed under riser is used in fork truck During feeding, to fork indwelling space.After fork truck feeding, remaining everything is automatic running.One drawback of the program is, The scrambling of anode scrap buttress is it is necessary to carry out shaping by trimmer to it, but the presence of carrier bar upper vertical plate is so that shaping action is difficult To obtain good effect.

In view of this, this utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent. For this reason, the utility model proposes a kind of vertical elevator, described vertical elevator blowing is easy to operate, lifting effect improves, Facilitate follow-up shaping and throw stove operation, and cost is relatively low.

This utility model also proposed a kind of charging unit with above-mentioned vertical elevator.

According to the vertical elevator of this utility model embodiment, including：Frame, described frame vertically extends；Carry Rise frame, described hoisting frame can be up and down between initial charge position and predetermined raised position be located in described frame, institute State hoisting frame and there is riser for placing thing to be hoisted, described riser is provided with its upper and lower surface of multiple insertions And in left-right direction be spaced apart through hole；Charging skid, described charging skid is located at the bottom of described frame, described loading platform The upper surface of frame is provided with multiple upwardly extending legs, and each described leg is when described hoisting frame is located at initial charge position Protrude upward in multiple described through holes correspondingly so that thing to be hoisted be supported on multiple described legs and with described The upper surface of riser is spaced apart the gap being formed for placing fork；Drive mechanism, described drive mechanism is located at described frame It is connected above and with described hoisting frame, to drive described hoisting frame activity.

Blowing is facilitated to operate according to the vertical elevator of this utility model embodiment, residual electrode plate is not susceptible to shift, shape Retentivity is good, and lifting effect improves, and facilitates follow-up shaping and throw stove operation, and the feeding efficiently solving residual electrode plate is asked Topic, practical, structure is simple and cost is relatively low.

In addition, it is special to have, according to the vertical elevator of this utility model above-described embodiment, the technology added as follows Levy：

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, each described leg is formed as the vertical plate extending along the longitudinal direction.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, each described leg include multiple along the longitudinal direction be spaced apart vertical Bar, each described through hole include multiple intervals along the longitudinal direction and with multiple described vertical bars one-to-one through hole.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the cross-sectional area at least top of each described leg is from top to bottom It is incremented by.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the cross-sectional area of each described through hole is incremented by from top to bottom.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, described hoisting frame is provided with least one directive wheel group, described in each Directive wheel group includes two directive wheels, and the pivot axis of two described directive wheels are horizontally extending and are vertically arranged, two Described directive wheel rolls in described frame when described hoisting frame is mobile.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, described directive wheel group includes four, and four described directive wheel groups are respectively It is located at four edges of described hoisting frame.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, described directive wheel group includes each corner of eight and described hoisting frame Upper and lower be respectively equipped with a directive wheel group.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the left and right sides of described hoisting frame or/and be respectively provided on two sides with front and back Shaping opening.

According to the charging unit of this utility model embodiment, including the vertical elevator according to this utility model embodiment.

Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, partly will be from explained below In become obvious, or recognized by practice of the present utility model.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vertical elevator according to this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another angle according to this utility model embodiment vertical elevator；

Fig. 3 is the sectional view in A-A direction along the line in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the top view of the hoisting frame of the vertical elevator according to this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the front view of the hoisting frame of the vertical elevator according to this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the right view of the hoisting frame of the vertical elevator according to this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the front view of the charging skid of the vertical elevator according to this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the right view of the charging skid of the vertical elevator according to this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 9 is the charging schematic diagram of the vertical elevator according to this utility model embodiment；

Figure 10 is the lifting schematic diagram of the vertical elevator according to this utility model embodiment；

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the charging unit according to this utility model embodiment；

Figure 12 is the lifting schematic diagram of the charging unit according to this utility model embodiment.

Reference：

Charging unit 1000；Residual electrode plate a；Fork b；

Vertical elevator 100；Reshaping device 200；Batch charging mechanism 300；

Frame 10；Hoisting frame 20；Riser 21；Through hole 201；Shaping opening 202；

Charging skid 30；Leg 31；

Drive mechanism 40；Directive wheel group 50；Directive wheel 51；

Reshaping device 200；Shaping operation head 210；

Initial charge position I；Predetermined raised position II.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below by The embodiment being described with reference to the drawings is exemplary it is intended to be used for explaining this utility model, and it is not intended that new to this practicality The restriction of type, those of ordinary skill in the art can be changed to above-described embodiment in the range of this utility model, repair Change, replace and modification.

Describe the vertical elevator 100 according to this utility model embodiment, vertical elevator 100 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail Vertical-lift can be realized to thing to be hoisted, wherein, thing to be hoisted can have many kinds, below only with thing to be hoisted as residual electrode plate As a example a, the vertical elevator 100 according to this utility model embodiment is described in detail.

Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Figure 12, frame 10, lifting are included according to the vertical elevator 100 of this utility model embodiment Frame 20, charging skid 30 and drive mechanism 40.Frame 10 vertically extends, and hoisting frame 20 is in initial charge position (for example, At position as shown in I in Fig. 1) can be up and down and predetermined raised position (for example, at the position as shown in Fig. 1 II) between Be located in frame 10.Drive mechanism 40 is located in frame 10 and is connected with hoisting frame 20, to drive hoisting frame 20 activity.Carry Rise frame 20 and there is riser 21, residual electrode plate a can be placed on riser 21, to be lifted with riser 21.

Riser 21 is provided with multiple through holes 201, each through hole 201 respectively the upper surface of insertion riser 21 and under Surface, multiple through holes 201 are spaced apart in left-right direction.Charging skid 30 is located at the bottom of frame 10, charging skid 30 upper End face is provided with multiple legs 31, and each leg 31 is upwardly extended respectively and corresponded with multiple through holes 201.In lifting When frame 20 is located at initial charge position, each leg 31 can stretch into corresponding through hole 201, and the upper end of leg 31 can be to The upper upper surface exceeding riser 21, so that residual electrode plate a may be supported on multiple legs 31.Thus, the lower surface of residual electrode plate a The gap forming the fork b for placing fork truck can be spaced apart with the upper surface of riser 21.

That is, when fork truck fork b residual electrode plate a toward hoisting frame 20 on put when, residual electrode plate a first can be with multiple Foot 31 contacts, and without contacting with riser 21 first, can form gap between residual electrode plate a and riser 21, due to multiple Foot 31 and multiple through hole 201 extend respectively in left-right direction, and therefore, the gap being formed between residual electrode plate a and riser 21 can To extend along the longitudinal direction, fork b can easily extend in this gap, as shown in figure 9, after residual electrode plate a is in place, Fork b can be extracted out in gap, now, residual electrode plate a can be supported on multiple legs 31.Thus, not only conveniently carry out Placement operation, and residual electrode plate a can ensure original state in placement process as far as possible.

Meanwhile, after the completion of charging, drive mechanism 40 can drive hoisting frame 20 to move up along frame 10, now, Riser 21 can move up with respect to charging skid 30, and multiple through holes 201 move up with respect to multiple legs 31, when When riser 21 is moved upward to certain altitude, multiple through holes 201 can be departed from multiple legs 31, and that is, multiple legs 31 are not It is located in through hole 201, now, the residual electrode plate a being supported on multiple legs 31 can be stablely supported at riser 21 again On, as shown in Figure 10.And in lifting process afterwards, residual electrode plate a can be supported on riser 21 always.Thus, may be used Can substantially be maintained the original state in lifting process with guarantee residual electrode plate a.

According to the vertical elevator 100 of this utility model embodiment, through hole 201 is had by setting on hoisting frame 20 Riser 21 and on charging skid 30 setting can be plugged in leg 31 in through hole 201, residual electrode plate a can directly be put Put on leg 31, make between residual electrode plate a and riser 21, to form the gap for placing fork b, facilitate blowing to operate, Meanwhile, leg 31 and through hole 201 can progressively disengage cooperation in the lifting process of hoisting frame 20, and residual electrode plate a can be relatively Drop to and contact with riser 21, and be fixedly supported in follow-up lifting process on riser 21 and mobile extremely predetermined together Hoisting depth, residual electrode plate a is not susceptible to shift, and shape retention is good, and lifting effect improves, and facilitate follow-up shaping and Throw stove operation, efficiently solve the problems, such as the feeding of residual electrode plate a, practical, structure is relatively easy, and cost is relatively low, has relatively High market value.

With reference to shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, each leg 31 is formed as the vertical plate extending along the longitudinal direction.That is, each Leg 31 is formed as flat board, and flat board extends with vertical direction simultaneously along the longitudinal direction.Thus, it is possible to improve leg 31 and residual electrode plate The Area of bearing of a and Support Position, residual electrode plate a can relatively be fixedly supported on leg 31, be not susceptible to crooked, preferably tie up Hold the shape of residual electrode plate a.It is understood that each through hole 201 corresponding with leg 31 is formed into prolonging along the longitudinal direction The elongate holes stretched.

Certainly, the shape of leg 31 is not limited to described above, can also be that other can support the knots of residual electrode plate a Structure, for example, in some unshowned embodiments of the present utility model, each leg 31 includes multiple vertical bars, multiple vertical Bar is spaced apart setting along the longitudinal direction, now, charging skid 30 can be formed the vertical bar of substantially similar matrix arrangement, therewith Accordingly, riser 21 can be provided with multiple through holes of similar matrix arrangement, when hoisting frame 20 is located at initial charge position, Each vertical bar can protrude upward corresponding through hole, and residual electrode plate a can also relatively be fixedly supported in feeding on leg 31, And the gap extending along the longitudinal direction can also be formed between residual electrode plate a and riser 21, in order to stretching into of fork b.

Particular restriction is not done in longitudinal section for vertical bar, can be circle, shape changeable, cross or the shape such as star-like, Specifically can be configured as needed.In addition, the Area of bearing of vertical bar and vertical bar can be had according to feeding situation Body designs.

As shown in figures 7 and 9, the cross-sectional area on the top of each vertical plate can be incremented by from top to bottom.That is, each The top of vertical plate is formed as board of variable section.Thus, not only facilitate vertical plate to be inserted into through hole 201 but also reducing into This while, can ensure that the intensity of vertical plate.It is understood that vertical plate is not limited only to top forms board of variable section, vertically Plate integrally can also be formed as the board of variable section of change in size, and that is, the cross-sectional area of vertical plate is incremented by from top to bottom.

It is understood that including in the structure of vertical bar for each leg 31 mentioned above, vertical bar is at least A part can also be formed as reducing bar, and for example, the cross-sectional area on the top of vertical bar can be incremented by from top to bottom, or vertically The cross-sectional area of bar is from top to bottom all in increasing trend.

As shown in figure 9, the cross-sectional area of each through hole 201 is incremented by from top to bottom.Thus, the top of through hole 201 is opened Mouth is relatively small, and lower openings are relatively large, not only facilitate the insertion of leg 31, and can ensure that riser 21 to residual electrode plate The support effect of a, reduces foreign body and falls into the probability in through hole 201.Further, when leg 31 is plugged in through hole 201 When interior, leg 31 can not be contacted with the internal face of through hole 201, thus, it is possible to avoid the process that riser 21 moves up In rub with leg 31, lifting more smooth.

Preferably, hoisting frame 20 is provided with least one directive wheel group 50, and each directive wheel group 50 includes two guiding Wheel 51, with reference to shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, the pivot axis of two directive wheels 51 are horizontally extending respectively and are vertically arranged.Also It is to say, directive wheel group 50 includes the directive wheel 51 of two quadrature arrangement, two directive wheels 51 are sustainable when hoisting frame 20 is mobile Frame 10 rolls.Thus, during hoisting frame 20 is mobile, hoisting frame 20 does not have not significantly on direction all around Rock, hoisting frame 20 and material thereon held stationary during lifting and decline can be made, and be conducive to leg 31 accurate Really insert in through hole 201.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, directive wheel group 50 may include eight, and wherein four directive wheel groups 50 correspond to be located at and carry Rise four edges of frame 20 and the upper end setting of neighbouring hoisting frame 20, wherein other four directive wheel 51 corresponds to be located at and carries Rise four edges of frame 20 and the lower end setting of neighbouring hoisting frame 20.That is, directive wheel group 50 includes eight, hoisting frame 20 upper and lower is provided with four directive wheel groups 50, in four corners of hoisting frame 20, the top of each corner and Bottom is respectively equipped with a directive wheel group 50.Thus, the upper and lower of hoisting frame 20 all can be supported by directive wheel group 50 Frame 10 moves, movement is more steady, smooth and reliable, is more beneficial for leg 31 and inserts exactly in through hole 201.

Certainly, above-described embodiment is only one of preferred version, and the quantity of directive wheel group 50 is not limited to eight, for example, In some unshowned embodiments of the present utility model, directive wheel group 50 may include four, in four corners of hoisting frame 20 In, each corner is respectively equipped with a directive wheel group 50, now, directive wheel group can also be passed through in four corners of hoisting frame 20 50 are supported on and move in frame 10, and lifting effect is preferable.

In some specific embodiments of utility model, referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 6, Figure 11 and Figure 12, hoisting frame 20 Be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side shaping opening 202, the shaping operation head 210 of reshaping device 200 can pass through shaping opening 202, Only support with the residual electrode plate a on riser 21, shaping is carried out to residual electrode plate a it is achieved that shaping in lifting process.It is appreciated that , shaping opening 202 is not limited only to be located at the left and right sides of hoisting frame 20, for example, it is also possible to before being arranged on hoisting frame 20 Both sides afterwards, now can also realize the shaping to residual electrode plate a.For example, in some specific examples of the present utility model, hoisting frame 20 left and right sides and be respectively provided on two sides with shaping opening 202 in front and back, to realize from fore-and-aft direction and right and left to residual electrode plate a To shaping.

Vertical-lift according to this utility model embodiment is included according to the charging unit 1000 of this utility model embodiment The reshaping device 200 of machine 100 and batch charging mechanism 300 etc..Because the vertical elevator 100 according to this utility model embodiment has There is above-mentioned beneficial technique effect, therefore improved according to the charging unit 1000 lifting effect of this utility model embodiment, feeding Performance is good, practical, has higher market value.

Other of charging unit 1000 according to this utility model embodiment constitute and operate common for this area It is knowable for technical staff, here is not described in detail.

Of the present utility model description in it is to be understood that term " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward ", " axial ", " radially ", " circumferential " etc. The orientation indicating or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description this utility model Describe with simplifying, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure Make and operate, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Term " multiple " is meant that at least two, such as two Individual, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.

In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score Can be the first and second feature directly contacts, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.

In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " Gu Fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integral；Can be It is mechanically connected or electrically connect or can communicate each other；Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to pass through the indirect phase of intermediary Even, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements, limit unless otherwise clear and definite.For this For the those of ordinary skill in field, concrete meaning in this utility model for the above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.

In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " example " or " specific example " etc. means to tie Close this embodiment or specific features, structure, material or the feature of example description are contained at least one reality of the present utility model Apply in example or example.In this manual, the schematic representation of above-mentioned term is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or Example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can in any one or more embodiments or example with Suitable mode combines.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting, those skilled in the art can be by described in this specification Different embodiments or the feature of example and different embodiment or example be combined and combine.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vertical elevator is it is characterised in that include：

Frame, described frame vertically extends；

Hoisting frame, described hoisting frame can be up and down between initial charge position and predetermined raised position be located at described frame Interior, described hoisting frame has the riser for placing thing to be hoisted, described riser be provided with its upper surface of multiple insertions and Lower surface and the through hole being spaced apart in left-right direction；

Charging skid, described charging skid is located at the bottom of described frame, the upper surface of described charging skid be provided with multiple to The leg of upper extension, each described leg described passes through from multiple correspondingly when described hoisting frame is located at initial charge position Protrude upward in through hole, so that thing to be hoisted is supported on multiple described legs and is spaced open form with the upper surface of described riser Become the gap for placing fork；

Drive mechanism, described drive mechanism is located in described frame and is connected with described hoisting frame, to drive described hoisting frame to live Dynamic.

2. according to claim 1 vertical elevator it is characterised in that each described leg is formed as extending along the longitudinal direction Vertical plate.

3. according to claim 1 vertical elevator it is characterised in that each described leg include multiple along the longitudinal direction between The vertical bar separating, each described through hole includes multiple interval along the longitudinal direction and one-to-one with multiple described vertical bars Through hole.

4. according to Claims 2 or 3 vertical elevator it is characterised in that at least top of each described leg transversal Face area is incremented by from top to bottom.

5. according to claim 4 vertical elevator it is characterised in that the cross-sectional area of each described through hole from top to bottom It is incremented by.

6. according to claim 1 vertical elevator it is characterised in that described hoisting frame is provided with least one directive wheel Group, each described directive wheel group includes two directive wheels, and the pivot axis of two described directive wheels are horizontally extending and phase Mutually vertical, two described directive wheels roll in described frame when described hoisting frame is mobile.

7. vertical elevator, it is characterised in that described directive wheel group includes four, is led described in four according to claim 6 It is respectively provided at four edges of described hoisting frame to wheel group.

8. according to claim 6 vertical elevator it is characterised in that described directive wheel group includes eight and described hoisting frame The upper and lower of each corner be respectively equipped with a directive wheel group.

9. according to claim 1 vertical elevator it is characterised in that the left and right sides of described hoisting frame and/or in front and back two Side is respectively equipped with shaping opening.

10. a kind of charging unit is it is characterised in that include the vertical elevator according to any one of claim 1-9.