CN205962422U - Portable net plankton desorption apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plankton identification field, more specifically relates to a portable net plankton desorption apparatus. A portable net plankton desorption apparatus, wherein includes water container, supercharging device, ring type spray set, first pipeline and second pipeline, the both ends of first pipeline respectively with water container and supercharging device can dismantle the connection, the both ends of second pipeline respectively with supercharging device and ring type spray set can dismantle the connection. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can make the quick effectual desorption of plankton attached to plankton collection net etting internal surface get off, guarantees the accuracy of plankton appraisal to the transportability of whole device is very strong.

Description

A kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus

Technical field

This utility model is related to plankton identification technology field, adopts, more particularly, to a kind of portable net, life of swimming Thing desorption apparatus.

Background technology

Before identification plankton, need to gather plankton sample, conventional sampling instrument is plankton nets. Due to, after plankton nets collection plankton, there is some plankton and be adsorbed or be attached to plankton On the etting inner surface of collection net, in order to control the quality of spot sampling, must be to net after each plankton nets operation The inner surface of clothing is carried out to collect all of plankton to greatest extent.But, the method for existing cleaning etting is Collect after immersion type cleaning.The drawbacks of the method, is as follows：

First, carry out immersion type cleaning, in the hope of adhering to for planktonic protection, typically gathering former erect-position sea water Plankton in inner surface is eluted out, to collect.But, when cleaning with this water body, due to the rolling of ship of sampling Dynamic it is difficult to control water body, water body can enter in networking, causes planktonic quantity and species in net to produce larger error.

Second, for the cross-contamination avoiding between erect-position, the cleaning way of immersion type also needs to often to be replaced and cleaned Water body, simultaneously in view of the width of etting and height, needs the water body amount changed larger, the experimenter of shipboard operation be increased Workload, consumes the time simultaneously.

Utility model content

This utility model is at least one defect overcoming described in above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of portable net to adopt and swims Biological desorption device.This utility model structure is simple, easy to use, can make to be attached to plankton nets etting inner surface Plankton fast and effectively be desorbed it is ensured that plankton identification accuracy.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of portable net plankton Desorption apparatus, wherein, including tank, pressurizer, ring type spray equipment, the first pipeline and second pipe, described first The two ends of pipeline are detachably connected with described tank and pressurizer respectively, the two ends of described second pipe respectively with institute State pressurizer and ring type spray equipment is detachably connected.Tank is used for storing for rinsing plankton nets Water body, the water body storing in tank is extracted out and is applied pressure to the water body extracted out by pressurizer, and pressurizer can " pressure store ", in the presence of the pressure of pressurizer storage, the water body being drawn out of shines shape with vaporific or flower and sprays from ring type Spray in device, this ring type spray equipment is centered around and has gathered planktonic plankton nets periphery, with past up and down The mode returned to the outer wall drip washing of its etting or is washed away, and drip washing or the water body washing away pass into etting from the outer wall of etting Inner surface, to guarantee, absorption is eluted and invests etting in the plankton of etting inner surface.Tank, pressurizer, ring Connection between formula spray equipment, the first pipeline and second pipe is all detachably connected, so more convenient carry out cleaning and Safeguard.

Further, the outer wall of described tank be provided with can accommodate described pressurizer, ring type spray equipment, first Pipeline, the groove of second pipe, handling instrument box and easy-consuming fitting box, described groove is provided with cover plate.Pressurizer, ring type Spray equipment, the first pipeline, second pipe, handling instrument box and easy-consuming fitting box are directly placed at the recessed of tank outer wall In groove, so both facilitated the disassembling operations of whole device, and facilitated the transport of whole device again and carry, greatly enhanced whole The portability of device.

Further, described ring type spray equipment includes the adjustable annular outer ring of diameter, the inner surface of described annular outer ring It is provided with some hole for water sprayings, described hole for water spraying and described second pipe conducting.Described some hole for water sprayings are uniformly arranged in described On the inner surface of annular outer ring.Ring type spray equipment is centered around and has gathered planktonic plankton nets periphery, its It is exactly in fact that annular outer ring is centered around and has gathered planktonic plankton nets periphery, the size of annular outer ring can root Size according to the plankton nets of different model to carry out adapt；Further, since plankton nets are in cone Shape, so during back formula drip washing up and down or washing away, can according to the size of plankton nets diverse location Lai Adaptive adjustment is done to the diameter of annular outer ring, more preferably effective to ensure drip washing or scouring effect.Described annular outer ring is adjustable Internal diameter maximum should be more slightly larger than the internal diameter of plankton nets network interface, and minimum adjustable diameter should be than plankton nets net Etting external diameter at the collection of bottom is slightly larger.Annular outer ring is centered around when having gathered planktonic plankton nets periphery, Its inner surface just outer wall against plankton nets, hole for water spraying is uniformly located on the inner surface of annular outer ring, permissible Make drip washing or wash away the outer wall of plankton nets evenly.

Further, the inside of described annular outer ring is provided with cavity, and described hole for water spraying is communicated with described cavity, described annular The outer surface of outer ring is provided with the water inlet communicating with described cavity, and described second pipe is connected on described water inlet.Through Water body after pressurizer supercharging flows separately through second pipe and cavity, sprays finally by communicating hole for water spraying with cavity, to floating The outer wall of trip biological collection net carries out drip washing or washes away.

Further, described annular outer ring outer surface is provided with handle and the regulation switch for adjusting hole for water spraying aperture, Described second pipe is passed through and is connected with described water inlet inside described handle, and described handle is provided with waterpower adjustment knob.Setting Handle is to when the outer wall to plankton nets carries out drip washing or washes away, facilitate staff's hand-held ring type spray dress Put and operated.The described regulation switch for adjusting hole for water spraying aperture can adjust the state that hole for water spraying goes out the water body of ejection, Water outlet water body can be made to be tuned into vaporific or water column shape outlet effect, described waterpower adjustment knob can be with adjusting water outlet intensity.When When being attached to the material that net inwall is very difficult flushing, preliminary flushing energetically can be done with water column；And if adhering to off line inwall Material less or adhesive force is less, then can be rinsed with vaporific little power.

The adjustable annular outer ring of diameter can be made up of a semicircular ring similar to " C " font, the two ends of " C " font Can partly overlap, the size adjusting lap just can change the diameter of annular outer ring.The adjustable annular outer ring of diameter Can be to be combined by two semicircular ring, like this, the inside of two semicircular ring is designed with cavity, and hole for water spraying uniformly divides Cloth is on the inner surface of two semicircular ring, and the corresponding cavity of the hole for water spraying on each semicircle ring inner surface communicates, two It is respectively equipped with the outer surface of semicircular ring and its respective water inlet of connects with the internal cavities and can be with actuator each inner surface On hole for water spraying aperture regulation switch, be divided into two after the handle that second pipe passes through on annular outer ring outer surface Pipe, this two arms are connected with the water inlet in two semicircular ring respectively.

Further, described pressurizer is detachably mounted on the outer wall of described tank so that whole device Operationally, the stable operation it is ensured that pressurizer is fixed in pressurizer with respect to tank.Described pressurizer is provided with Relief valve, relief valve can in case of emergency release the pressure of storage in pressurizer, it is to avoid goes wrong.

Further, the top of described tank is provided with water filling port, and described water filling port is provided with defecator and lid, The bottom of described tank is provided with discharging valve.Described defecator is a little stainless steel sift leakage with handle, and band handle can Take out the impurity after cleaning is filtered to facilitate, the aperture of this sieve leakage should be less than or is equal to the mesh hole of plankton net to be cleaned Footpath, because using water body with sea water as washing away, in order to avoid cross-contamination, plus this defecator plays filtration and washes away and uses water body Effect it is also possible to prevent in tank inject water body when, have larger debris to enter in tank, thus leading Cause the problem of the blocking such as pressurizer or pipeline.Described discharging valve convenient to washing away toppling over and more of tank water body Change.

Further, the outer wall of described tank is provided with braces and handle-concealed.For side during the design of braces Just tank is aboard ship backed on the body operation by staff, and the design of handle-concealed is the carrying of tank for convenience Take, can conveniently be carried with gently deducting handle-concealed with handss during tank, the used time then can be not light by handle-concealed Put down gently back.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model：

This utility model structure is simple, pressurizer, ring type spray equipment, the first pipeline, second pipe, handling instrument box And easy-consuming fitting box can directly be accommodated on the outer wall of tank, it is easy to carry it is not easy to damage；This utility model work Make principle simple, component is less, and operation easier is little；Between this utility model each several part adopt stagewise splice, detachable enter Row cleaning and maintenance；The general staff of this utility model can be carried out operating, and time-consuming short；Pouring of the present utility model Mold cleaning formula is higher than the desorption degree soaking pattern, reduces cross-contamination.Therefore, this utility model structure is simple, easy to use, can So that the plankton being attached to plankton nets etting inner surface fast and effectively is desorbed it is ensured that plankton reflects Fixed accuracy, and be convenient for carrying.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of this utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ring type spray equipment in this utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is handle and ring type spray equipment connection diagram in this utility model embodiment 2.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ring type spray equipment in this utility model embodiment 2.

Specific embodiment

Being for illustration only property of accompanying drawing illustrates it is impossible to be interpreted as the restriction to this patent；In order to more preferably the present embodiment is described, attached Scheme some parts to have omission, zoom in or out, do not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art, In accompanying drawing, some known features and its explanation may be omitted and be will be understood by.Being for illustration only property of position relationship described in accompanying drawing Illustrate it is impossible to be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.

Embodiment 1

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus, wherein, including tank 1, supercharging Device 2, ring type spray equipment 3, the first pipeline 4 and second pipe 5, the two ends of described first pipeline 4 are held with described water storage respectively Device 1 and pressurizer 2 are detachably connected, and the two ends of described second pipe 5 are sprayed with described pressurizer 2 and ring type respectively Device 3 is detachably connected.Tank 1 is used for storing water body for rinsing plankton nets, and pressurizer 2 is by water storage In container 1, the water body of storage is extracted out and is simultaneously applied pressure to the water body extracted out, and pressurizer 2 can " pressure store ", in supercharging In the presence of the pressure of device 2 storage, the water body being drawn out of shines shape with vaporific or flower and sprays from ring type spray equipment 3, this ring Formula spray equipment 3 is centered around and has gathered planktonic plankton nets periphery, by up and down back in the way of to its net The outer wall drip washing of clothing or wash away, drip washing or the water body washing away pass into the inner surface of etting from the outer wall of etting, to guarantee Adsorbed the plankton in etting inner surface and be eluted and invested etting.Tank 1, pressurizer 2, ring type spray equipment 3, Connection between first pipeline 4 and second pipe 5 is all detachably connected, and so more convenient cleared up and safeguards.

As shown in figure 1, the outer wall of described tank 1 be provided with can accommodate described pressurizer 2, ring type spray equipment 3, First pipeline 4, the groove of second pipe 5, handling instrument box and easy-consuming fitting box, described groove is provided with cover plate 8.Supercharging dress Put 2, ring type spray equipment 3, the first pipeline 4, second pipe 5, handling instrument box and easy-consuming fitting box and be directly placed at water storage In the groove of container 1 outer wall, so both facilitated the disassembling operations of whole device, and facilitated the transport of whole device again and carry, pole The big portability enhancing whole device.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described ring type spray equipment 3 includes the adjustable annular outer ring of diameter 31, described annular outer ring 31 inner surface is provided with some hole for water sprayings 32, and described hole for water spraying 32 is turned on described second pipe 5.Described some hole for water sprayings 32 Uniformly it is arranged on the inner surface of described annular outer ring 31.Ring type spray equipment 3 is centered around and has gathered planktonic floating Trip biological collection net periphery, is exactly that annular outer ring 31 is centered around and has gathered outside planktonic plankton nets in fact Enclose, the size of annular outer ring 31 can carry out adapt according to the size of the plankton nets of different model；Separately Outward, because plankton nets are tapered, so during back formula drip washing up and down or washing away, can be according to life of swimming The size that thing gathers net diverse location the diameter of annular outer ring 31 is done with adaptive adjustment, to ensure drip washing or scouring effect More preferably effective.Described annular outer ring 31 adjustable diameter maximum should be more slightly larger than the internal diameter of plankton nets network interface, minimum Adjustable diameter should be more slightly larger than the etting external diameter at plankton nets net bottom collection.Annular outer ring 31 is centered around to have gathered and floats When the biological plankton nets of trip are peripheral, its inner surface just outer wall against plankton nets, hole for water spraying 32 is equal On the even inner surface being located at annular outer ring 31, so that drip washing or wash away the outer wall of plankton nets evenly.

In the present embodiment, the inside of described annular outer ring 31 is provided with cavity, and described hole for water spraying 32 is communicated with described cavity, institute The outer surface stating annular outer ring 31 is provided with the water inlet 33 communicating with described cavity, described second pipe 5 be connected to described in enter On the mouth of a river 33.Water body after pressurizer 2 supercharging flows separately through second pipe 5 and cavity, communicates finally by with cavity Hole for water spraying 32 sprays, and carries out drip washing to the outer wall of plankton nets or washes away.

As shown in figure 1, described annular outer ring 31 outer surface is provided with handle 6 and the regulation for adjusting hole for water spraying 32 aperture Switch 7, described second pipe 5 passes through described handle 6 inside to be connected with described water inlet 33, and described handle 6 is provided with waterpower and adjusts Section knob 61.Setting handle 6 is to when the outer wall to plankton nets carries out drip washing or washes away, facilitate staff Hand-held ring type spray equipment 3 is operated.The described regulation for adjusting hole for water spraying 32 aperture switchs 7 and can adjust hole for water spraying 32 Go out the state of the water body of ejection, water outlet water body can be made to be tuned into vaporific or water column shape outlet effect, described waterpower adjustment knob 61 can be with adjusting water outlet intensity.When being attached to the material that net inwall is very difficult flushing, preliminary punching energetically can be done with water column Wash；And if the material adhering to off line inwall is less or adhesive force is less, then can be rinsed with vaporific little power.

As shown in Fig. 2 the adjustable annular outer ring of diameter 31 is made up of a semicircular ring similar to " C " font, " C " word The two ends of shape can partly overlap, and the size adjusting lap just can change the diameter of annular outer ring 31.

As shown in figure 1, described pressurizer 2 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of described tank 1 so that whole fill Put operationally, pressurizer 2 fixing with respect to tank 1 it is ensured that the stable operation of pressurizer 2.Described pressurizer 2 It is provided with relief valve 21, relief valve 21 can in case of emergency release the pressure of storage in pressurizer 2, it is to avoid occurs asking Topic.

As shown in figure 1, the top of described tank 1 is provided with water filling port 11, described water filling port 11 is provided with defecator With lid 12, the bottom of described tank 1 is provided with discharging valve.Described defecator is a little stainless steel sift with handle Leakage, can conveniently take out the impurity after cleaning is filtered with handle, and the aperture of this sieve leakage should be less than or is equal to plankton to be cleaned The mesh aperture of net, because using water body with sea water as washing away, in order to avoid cross-contamination, plus this defecator plays filtration Wash away with the effect of water body it is also possible to prevent, when injecting water body in tank 1, having larger debris to enter into water storage appearance In device 1, thus leading to the problem of the blockings such as pressurizer 2 or pipeline.Described discharging valve is convenient to use water to washing away tank 1 The toppling over and change of body.

As shown in figure 1, the outer wall of described tank 1 is provided with braces 13 and handle-concealed 14.The design of braces 13 When for convenience staff aboard ship tank 1 is backed on the body operation, the design of handle-concealed 14 is for convenience Lifting of tank 1, can conveniently be carried with gently deducting handle-concealed 14 with handss during tank 1, and the used time is not then Handle-concealed 14 gently can be put back to.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment is similar to Example 1, and its difference is, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the adjustable annular outer ring of diameter 31 Combined by two semicircular ring, like this, the inside of two semicircular ring is designed with cavity, and hole for water spraying 32 is evenly distributed in On the inner surface of two semicircular ring, and the corresponding cavity of the hole for water spraying 32 on each semicircle ring inner surface communicates, and two and half It is respectively equipped with the outer surface of annulus and its respective water inlet 33 of connects with the internal cavities and can be with actuator each inner surface On hole for water spraying 32 aperture regulation switch 7, be divided into after the handle 6 that second pipe 5 passes through on annular outer ring 31 outer surface Two arms, this two arms are connected with the water inlet 33 in two semicircular ring respectively.The other structures of the present embodiment and work Make principle same as Example 1.

Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is used for the purpose of clearly demonstrating this utility model example, And it is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, state upper Can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of bright.There is no need to give to all of embodiment With exhaustion.All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within spirit of the present utility model and principle etc., all should comprise Within this utility model scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus are it is characterised in that include tank（1）, pressurizer（2）、 Ring type spray equipment（3）, the first pipeline（4）And second pipe（5）, described first pipeline（4）Two ends respectively with described water storage Container（1）And pressurizer（2）It is detachably connected, described second pipe（5）Two ends respectively with described pressurizer（2）With And ring type spray equipment（3）It is detachably connected.

2. a kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described water storage holds Device（1）Outer wall be provided with and can accommodate described pressurizer（2）, ring type spray equipment（3）, the first pipeline（4）, second pipe （5）, the groove of handling instrument box and easy-consuming fitting box, described groove is provided with cover plate（8）.

3. a kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described ring type is sprayed Shower device（3）Including the adjustable annular outer ring of diameter（31）, described annular outer ring（31）Inner surface be provided with some hole for water sprayings （32）, described hole for water spraying（32）With described second pipe（5）Conducting.

4. a kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus according to claim 3 are it is characterised in that described some sprays Water hole（32）Uniformly it is arranged in described annular outer ring（31）Inner surface on.

5. a kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus according to claim 3 are it is characterised in that described annular is outer Circle（31）Inside be provided with cavity, described hole for water spraying（32）Communicate with described cavity, described annular outer ring（31）Outer surface on It is provided with the water inlet communicating with described cavity（33）, described second pipe（5）It is connected to described water inlet（33）On.

6. a kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus according to claim 5 are it is characterised in that described annular is outer Circle（31）Outer surface is provided with handle（6）With for adjusting hole for water spraying（32）The regulation switch in aperture（7）, described second pipe （5）Through described handle（6）Internal with described water inlet（33）Connect.

7. a kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus according to claim 6 are it is characterised in that described handle （6）It is provided with waterpower adjustment knob（61）.

8. a kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described supercharging fills Put（2）It is detachably mounted to described tank（1）Outer wall on, described pressurizer（2）It is provided with relief valve（21）.

9. a kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described water storage holds Device（1）Top be provided with water filling port（11）, described water filling port（11）It is provided with defecator and lid（12）, described tank （1）Bottom be provided with discharging valve.

10. a kind of portable net plankton desorption apparatus according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described water storage Container（1）Outer wall be provided with braces（13）And handle-concealed（14）.