CN205956448U - Reciprocating type three -way valve of pressure differential driven - Google Patents

Reciprocating type three -way valve of pressure differential driven Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205956448U
CN205956448U CN201620819130.2U CN201620819130U CN205956448U CN 205956448 U CN205956448 U CN 205956448U CN 201620819130 U CN201620819130 U CN 201620819130U CN 205956448 U CN205956448 U CN 205956448U
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China
Prior art keywords
mouth
valve
flowing channel
valve element
line flowing
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620819130.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张金国
王隽
张雪冰
王娟
疏舒
王刚伟
何涛
田佳彬
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN201620819130.2U priority Critical patent/CN205956448U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205956448U publication Critical patent/CN205956448U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a reciprocating type three -way valve of pressure differential driven, including the valve body, be equipped with sharp runner in the valve body, the both ends of sharp runner and middle part respectively with three joint intercommunication, connect the disposed on valve body on, be equipped with the case in the sharp runner, have the clearance between case and the sharp runner inner wall, the case can compress tightly the sealing surface of sharp runner two -port junction closedly under fluid medium's effect, the case can not follow sharp runner middle part deviate from in connecting, can not be closed with sharp runner middle part joint. The utility model discloses simple structure, low in manufacturing cost adopt fluid medium's pressure differential to be the driving source, can realize the automatic allocation of opening.

Description

The reciprocating triple valve of pressure differential
Technical field
The utility model belongs to valve field and in particular to a kind of reciprocating triple valve of pressure differential.
Background technology
Three-way valve body has three ports, when inner spool is in diverse location, can adjust different ports unlatching or Close, thus realizing shunting(One In and Two Out), interflow(Two In and One Out)Or flow direction switching(One enters to select one and go out).The position of valve element Change and need manually to drive by external force, i.e. valve element stretches out valve seat by connector, hand control connector band movable valve plug revolves Turn, Spool rotating is to different positions thus opening or blocking corresponding port.Because valve element is by mechanically operated mode Extraneous power is transmitted and drives Spool rotating to valve element, the therefore valve element of triple valve, valve seat construction is all more complicated, manufacturing cost Also very high.
In order to solve the problems, such as triple valve high cost, complex operation, people realize its function by the combining structure substituting, As shown in figure 1, gas or liquid and other medium flow into through A mouth, flow out through B mouth or/and C mouth, B mouth and C mouth are respectively provided with a valve Door, being turned on and off by control valve, realize One In and Two Out or flow direction switching;As shown in Fig. 2 gas or liquid and other medium Flow into through B mouth or/and C mouth, flow out through A mouth, B mouth and C mouth are respectively provided with a valve, by unlatching or the pass of control valve Close, realize Two In and One Out or flow direction switching.But the installation of combinations thereof structure is complicated, integrated level is low(Institute can not be completed functional Integrated).
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reciprocating triple valve of pressure differential, and this threeway valve arrangement is simple, system Make low cost, the pressure reduction using fluid media (medium) is driving source, it is possible to achieve the automatic distribution of port.
The utility model be employed technical scheme comprise that:
A kind of reciprocating triple valve of pressure differential, including valve body, is provided with line flowing channel, the two ends of line flowing channel in valve body And middle part respectively with three fittings, joint is located on valve body, is provided with valve element in line flowing channel, in valve element and line flowing channel There is gap, the sealing surface compact of line flowing channel two end connector can be closed in the presence of fluid media (medium) by valve element, valve between wall Core can not be deviate from from line flowing channel center contact, can not close line flowing channel center contact.
Further, the joint at line flowing channel two ends each connects a main line, and every main line is designed with one Bye-pass, each bye-pass is designed with a valve.
Further, valve element is spheroid, and the sealing surface of line flowing channel two end connector is the conical surface.
As of the present utility model another kind of improve, in the middle part of valve element be cylinder, two ends be cone, cone is provided with Seal groove, is provided with sealing ring, the sealing surface of line flowing channel two end connector is the conical surface in seal groove.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
It is A mouth that the port of name line flowing channel two end connector is respectively B mouth and the port of C mouth, line flowing channel center contact, When A mouth as entrance, B mouth and C mouth as outlet when, if fluid medium pressure is equal at B mouth and C mouth, then valve element will Positioned at center flow channels medium position, any one end will not be shifted to by B mouth or the closing of C mouth, now for One In and Two Out, if B mouth and C At mouthful, fluid medium pressure is unequal, then valve element can be shifted to the less one end of pressure under differential pressure action and seal B mouth or C mouth Close, now for one-in-and-one-out, valve element with the pressure reduction of fluid media (medium) as driving source, by the pressure reduction of fluid media (medium) at B mouth and C mouth from Dynamic distribution exit passageway.Contrary, when B mouth and C mouth as entrance, A mouth as outlet when, if fluid media (medium) at B mouth and C mouth Pressure is equal, then valve element will be located at center flow channels medium position, will not shift to any one end and close B mouth or C mouth, now For Two In and One Out, if fluid medium pressure is unequal at B mouth and C mouth, then valve element can shift to pressure relatively under differential pressure action Little one end simultaneously by B mouth or the closing of C mouth, now for one-in-and-one-out, valve element with the pressure reduction of fluid media (medium) as driving source, by B mouth Automatically distribute intake channel with the pressure reduction of fluid media (medium) at C mouth;The utility model structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, using fluid The pressure reduction of medium is driving source, it is possible to achieve the automatic distribution of port.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the combining structure schematic diagram of One In and Two Out in prior art.
Fig. 2 is the combining structure schematic diagram of Two In and One Out in prior art.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after the utility model embodiment installs main line, bye-pass and utility model.
Fig. 5 is the first version schematic diagram of valve element in the utility model.
In figure:1- joint;2- seal;3- valve element;4- valve body;5- valve;6- line flowing channel;7- sealing ring.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the utility model is further described.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of reciprocating triple valve of pressure differential, including valve body 4, in valve body 4, it is provided with line flowing channel 6, The two ends of line flowing channel 6 and middle part are connected with three joints 1 respectively, and joint 1 is located on valve body 4(Joint 1 is adopted with valve body 4 One of connected modes such as threaded, flange connects, welding or Several combinations, can also be arranged between joint 1 and valve body 4 Seal 2), in line flowing channel 6, it is provided with valve element 3(Valve element 3 is metal or the nonmetallic materials with corrosion-resisting function), valve element 3 There is gap and line flowing channel 6 inwall between, valve element 3 is in fluid media (medium)(Fluid media (medium) is liquid or gas)In the presence of can be by The sealing surface compact closing of 6 liang of end connectors 1 of line flowing channel, valve element 3 can not deviate from from line flowing channel 6 center contact 1, can not be by Line flowing channel 6 center contact 1 is closed(Line flowing channel 6 center contact 1 be can ensure that with intersection's opening shape of line flowing channel 6 3 points contact or linear contact lay with valve element, i.e. both served the effect limiting abjection, and fluid media (medium) will not be hindered to flow out again).
The port of name 6 liang of end connectors 1 of line flowing channel is respectively B mouth and the port of C mouth, line flowing channel 6 center contact 1 is A mouth, when A mouth as entrance, B mouth and C mouth as outlet when, if fluid medium pressure is equal at B mouth and C mouth, then valve element 3 Center flow channels 6 medium position will be located at, any one end will not be shifted to by B mouth or the closing of C mouth, now for One In and Two Out, if B Mouthful and C mouth at fluid medium pressure unequal, then valve element 3 can shift to the less one end of pressure and by B mouth under differential pressure action Or C mouth closing, now for one-in-and-one-out, valve element 3 with the pressure reduction of fluid media (medium) as driving source, by fluid media (medium) at B mouth and C mouth Pressure reduction automatically distribute exit passageway.Contrary, when B mouth and C mouth as entrance, A mouth as outlet when, if at B mouth and C mouth Fluid medium pressure is equal, then valve element 3 will be located at center flow channels 6 medium position, will not shift to any one end by B mouth or C Mouth closing, now for Two In and One Out, if fluid medium pressure is unequal at B mouth and C mouth, then valve element 3 can be in differential pressure action Under shift to the less one end of pressure and by B mouth or C mouth closing, now for one-in-and-one-out, valve element 3 with the pressure reduction of fluid media (medium) for drive Dynamic source, distributes intake channel automatically by the pressure reduction of fluid media (medium) at B mouth and C mouth;The utility model structure is simple, manufacturing cost Low, the pressure reduction using fluid media (medium) is driving source, it is possible to achieve the automatic distribution of port.
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, the joint 1 at line flowing channel 6 two ends each connects a main line, every master One bye-pass is designed with pipeline, each bye-pass is designed with a valve 5(Valve 5 can be hand-operated valve, magnetic valve or Motor-driven valve).Bye-pass and valve 5 are set up on main line, the effect of pressure release during Open valve 5, can be played, you can adjustment B mouth With the pressure reduction of fluid media (medium) at C mouth, when B mouth or C mouth are closed by valve element 3, B mouth larger for pressure or C mouth pressure release can be made B mouth and C mouth pressure is equal so that valve element 3 returns in the middle part of line flowing channel 6, recovers One In and Two Out or Two In and One Out state.When by B When mouth and C mouth are all opened, B mouth or C mouth pressure release can be made B mouth and C mouth produce pressure reduction, valve element 3 can be shifted under differential pressure action B mouth or C mouth are simultaneously closed by the less one end of pressure, and now for one-in-and-one-out, the valve 5 set up can actively play pattern switching Effect(Because bye-pass and valve 5 act primarily as the effect of pressure release, so its bore and negotiability are all less).
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, valve element 3 is spheroid, and the sealing surface of 6 liang of end connectors 1 of line flowing channel is The conical surface.As shown in figure 5, in another kind of embodiment, valve element 3 middle part is cylinder, two ends are cone, and cone is provided with close Sealing groove, is provided with sealing ring, the sealing surface of 6 liang of end connectors 1 of line flowing channel is the conical surface in seal groove.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or be converted, And all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection domain of the utility model claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of pressure differential reciprocating triple valve it is characterised in that:Including valve body, in valve body, it is provided with line flowing channel, straight line The two ends of runner and middle part respectively with three fittings, joint is located on valve body, is provided with valve element in line flowing channel, valve element with There is gap, valve element can be by the sealing face pressure of line flowing channel two end connector in the presence of fluid media (medium) between line flowing channel inwall Tight closing, valve element can not be deviate from from line flowing channel center contact, can not close line flowing channel center contact.
2. pressure differential as claimed in claim 1 reciprocating triple valve it is characterised in that:The joint at line flowing channel two ends is each From connecting a main line, every main line is designed with a bye-pass, each bye-pass is designed with a valve.
3. pressure differential as claimed in claim 1 reciprocating triple valve it is characterised in that:Valve element is spheroid, line flowing channel The sealing surface of two end connectors is the conical surface.
4. pressure differential as claimed in claim 1 reciprocating triple valve it is characterised in that:In the middle part of valve element be cylinder, two Hold as cone, cone is provided with seal groove, is provided with sealing ring in seal groove, and the sealing surface of line flowing channel two end connector is The conical surface.
CN201620819130.2U 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 Reciprocating type three -way valve of pressure differential driven Expired - Fee Related CN205956448U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620819130.2U CN205956448U (en) 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 Reciprocating type three -way valve of pressure differential driven

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620819130.2U CN205956448U (en) 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 Reciprocating type three -way valve of pressure differential driven

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205956448U true CN205956448U (en) 2017-02-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106015636A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-10-12 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 Differential pressure-driven reciprocating three-way valve
CN109611581A (en) * 2019-01-01 2019-04-12 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二研究所) A kind of fluid is selected to device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106015636A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-10-12 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 Differential pressure-driven reciprocating three-way valve
CN109611581A (en) * 2019-01-01 2019-04-12 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二研究所) A kind of fluid is selected to device

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170215

Termination date: 20210801