CN205947039U - Emergency system's continuous grain drier of high temperature is equipped with - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an emergency system's continuous grain drier of high temperature is equipped with, when the desiccator is inside when catching fire, this grain drier can in time report to the police and can shift inside cereal fast, avoids the machine to decrease the grain accident of ruining. It includes the tower body, and the tower body upper end is equipped with the feed inlet, and the tower body lower extreme is equipped with the mouth of putting out cereal, and tower body upper portion has chu liangduan, and the tower body lower part is equipped with the cooling zone, stores up and is equipped with dry section gentle soviet union section between grain section and the cooling zone, and dry section air outlet top is equipped with smoke alarm, and the cooling zone below is promptly unloaded grain section below and for unloading the grain section, is unloaded grain section below and be ejection of compact section for promptly unloading the grain section, promptly unloading the grain section and including an emergency exit and the 2nd emergency exit, an emergency exit and the 2nd emergency exit all communicate with each other ejection of compact section including the discharge gate that lies in funnel body bottom, first promptly the putting out cereal mouthful and the second mouth of promptly putting out cereal that lie in funnel side wall with hot air channel.

Description

The continuous crop dryer of high temperature equipped with emergency system

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of drying machine and in particular to a kind of continuous corn drying of high temperature equipped with emergency system Machine.

Background technology

Loss rate during harvest corn, threshing, dry in the sun, storage, transport etc. for the China is up to 15%, considerably beyond connection The standard of the 5% of He Guo food and agricultural organization regulation.Wherein have little time dry in the sun cause corn do not reach go mouldy caused by safe moisture, send out The Grain Loss of bud is up to 5%, not only cause huge Grain Loss, simultaneously the also national food safety of strong influence.According to Developmental pattern and the rule of world's corn drying development that China's corn produces, domestic corn drying large area adopts mechanization to do Dry is inexorable trend.China is vast in territory, and various places corn production environment diversity is very big, and particularly the quick of mechanized harvest sends out The particular/special requirement such as exhibition and rush-harvest, leads to the impurity containing in the corn harvesting cannot clean out i.e. and enters drying machine drying.Machine Containing impurity such as straw, skin of Semen Maydis, Stigma Maydis and corn cobs in the Semen Maydiss that toolization harvests, in mechanization dry run, these Impurity can adhere to inside drying tower, and corn dryer is worked continuously pattern using high temperature, enters the hot blast temperature one in tower As more than 140 DEG C, even up to 170 DEG C.Due to Semen Maydiss impurity clear up not thorough, clear tower not in time, impurity easy-adhesion and behaviour Make the reason such as improper, impurity easily reaches burning-point through long-time air cooking in drying tower and causes burning, thus drying of igniting Semen Maydiss in tower occur to burn grain, burn tower fire incident.

Corn drying work production line is longer, and process equipment used is more, is arranged in the diverse location in place, has A little equipment are separated by hundreds of meters, are difficult to quickly process when there is fire phenomena, particularly have tens of tons even number in drying tower Hundred tons of Semen Maydiss are difficult to remove in time and cause to burn grain, burn tower phenomenon.Corn dryer occurs fire to see repeatly not in dry run Fresh, cause the user extreme loss.Developed countries dry season is longer, and dried medium is temperature controlled low, equipment operation Standardization level is high, and disaster hidden-trouble is few, and the research of therefore this respect is less.Before domestic research has focused largely on corn drying Impurity cleaning aspect, because technology directly received by the domestic Semen Maydiss that are widely popularized, corncob under high-moisture threshing so that Semen Maydiss are easier Stuck foreign matter, the miscellaneous clearly work difficulty before being dried is very big, and existing drying tower has card grain problem simultaneously, is also easy to produce and is charred grain, uses Family also cannot accomplish the periodic cleaning that producer requires in use, lead to the burning grain during corn drying, burn tower phenomenon Happen occasionally.

In sum, the continuous crop dryer of high temperature of research installation emergency system has great importance.

Utility model content

This utility model purpose is to provide a kind of continuous crop dryer of high temperature equipped with emergency system, works as dryer inner When catching fire, this crop dryer can and alarm can the internal corn of fast transfer, it is to avoid machine damages grain and ruins accident.

For achieving the above object, this utility model employs the following technical solutions：

A kind of continuous crop dryer of the high temperature equipped with emergency system, including tower body, tower body upper end is provided with charging aperture, tower Body lower end is provided with grain outlet, and tower body top has grain storage section, and tower body bottom is provided with cooling section, is provided between grain storage section and cooling section Dryer section and delay section, are provided with smoke alarm above the air outlet of dryer section, be urgent unloading section, promptly below cooling section It is unloading section below unloading section, be discharging section below unloading section；Urgent unloading section include in tower body the first reclaiming plate, second Reclaiming plate and hot-air channel, the first reclaiming plate has the first emergency exit, and the first emergency exit is provided with the first bin gate, and second goes out Flitch has the second emergency exit, and the second emergency exit is provided with the second bin gate, and the first emergency exit and the second emergency exit are equal Communicate with hot-air channel；Discharging section is up big and down small infundibular body, and discharging section includes discharging opening positioned at infundibular body bottom, is located at First urgent grain outlet of funnel body sidewall and the second urgent grain outlet.

The continuous crop dryer of above-mentioned high temperature, dryer section includes the first dryer section, the second dryer section and the 3rd dryer section, delays Soviet Union's section includes the first delay section, the second delay section and the 3rd delay section, is the first dryer section below grain storage section；First dryer section bag Include the first drying layer setting gradually from top to bottom, the second drying layer, the 3rd drying layer and the 4th drying layer；Under first dryer section Side is the first delay section, is the second dryer section below the first delay section, the second dryer section include setting gradually from top to bottom the Five drying layers, the 6th drying layer and the 7th drying layer；It is the second delay section below second dryer section, be the below the second delay section Three dryer section, the 3rd dryer section includes the 8th drying layer；It is the 3rd delay section below 3rd dryer section, below the 3rd delay section be Cooling section, cooling section includes the first cooling layer setting gradually from top to bottom and the second cooling layer.

The continuous crop dryer of above-mentioned high temperature, dryer section has the first hot air inlet, the second hot air inlet and the 3rd Hot air inlet, the first hot air inlet is connected with the 8th drying layer；Second hot air inlet and the 6th drying layer, the 7th drying Layer is connected, and the 3rd hot air inlet is connected with the 3rd drying layer, the 4th drying layer.

The continuous crop dryer of above-mentioned high temperature, cooling section has cold air inlet, cold air inlet and the second cooling layer phase Even.

The continuous crop dryer of above-mentioned high temperature, the 5th drying layer periphery is provided with guardrail.

The continuous crop dryer of above-mentioned high temperature, tower body bottom is provided with frame.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

Semen Maydiss enter drying machine from charging aperture, finally complete drying through dryer section, delay section and cooling section, from discharging section Discharge drying machine, be provided with smoke alarm above the air outlet of dryer section, urgent unloading section includes the first emergency exit and second Emergency exit, discharging section contains grain outlet, the first urgent grain outlet and the second urgent grain outlet.When generation fire in drying machine When, smoke alarm sends warning, stops to food supply, heat supply, air feed in drying machine.Corn is by urgent unloading section and discharging section Urgent discharge in drying machine, it is to avoid machine damages grain and ruins accident.

Brief description

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is this utility model schematic front view；

Fig. 2 is urgent unloading section axle side schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is discharging section axis side view；

1st, charging aperture, 2, grain storage section, the 3, first drying layer, the 4, second drying layer, the 5, the 3rd drying layer, the 6, the 4th is dried Layer, the 7, first delay section, the 8, the 5th drying layer, the 9, the 6th drying layer, the 10, the 7th drying layer, the 11, second delay section, the 12, the 8th Drying layer, the 13, the 3rd delay section, the 14, first cooling layer, the 15, second cooling layer, 16, urgent unloading section, 17, unloading section, 18, Frame, 19, discharging section, 20, cold air inlet, the 21, first hot air inlet, the 22, second hot air inlet, 23, guardrail, 24, 3rd hot air inlet, 25, smoke alarm, 26, grain outlet 27, the first urgent grain outlet, the 28, second urgent grain outlet, 29th, the first emergency exit, 30, hot-air channel, the 31, second emergency exit.

Specific embodiment

For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, develop simultaneously enforcement referring to the drawings Example, further describes to this utility model.

A kind of continuous crop dryer of the high temperature equipped with emergency system, including tower body, tower body upper end is provided with charging aperture 1, tower Body lower end is provided with grain outlet 26, and tower body bottom is provided with frame 18, and tower body top has grain storage section 2, and tower body bottom is provided with cooling section, It is provided with dryer section and delay section between grain storage section 2 and cooling section, above the air outlet of dryer section, be provided with smoke alarm 25, cold But it is urgent unloading section 16 below section, urgent unloading section 16 lower section is unloading section 17, and unloading section 17 lower section is discharging section 19；Promptly Unloading section 16 includes the first reclaiming plate, the second reclaiming plate and hot-air channel 30 in tower body, and it is tight that the first reclaiming plate has first Escape vent 29, and the first emergency exit 29 is provided with the first bin gate, the second reclaiming plate has the second emergency exit 31, and second is urgent Outlet 31 is provided with the second bin gate, and the first emergency exit 29 and the second emergency exit 31 are all communicated with hot-air channel 30；Discharging section 19 For up big and down small infundibular body, discharging section 19 includes discharging opening positioned at infundibular body bottom, is located at the first tight of funnel body sidewall Anxious grain outlet 27 and the second urgent grain outlet 28.

Dryer section includes the first dryer section, the second dryer section and the 3rd dryer section, delay section include the first delay section 7, Two delay sections 11 and the 3rd delay section 13, grain storage section 2 lower section is the first dryer section；First dryer section includes setting successively from top to bottom The first drying layer 3, the second drying layer 4, the 3rd drying layer 5 and the 4th drying layer 6 put；It is the first tempering below first dryer section Section 7, the first delay section 7 lower section is the second dryer section, the 5th drying layer 8 that the second dryer section includes setting gradually from top to bottom, 6th drying layer 9 and the 7th drying layer 10；It is the second delay section 11 below second dryer section, the second delay section 11 lower section is the 3rd Dryer section, the 3rd dryer section includes the 8th drying layer 12；It is the 3rd delay section 13 below 3rd dryer section, under the 3rd delay section 13 Side is cooling section, and cooling section includes the first cooling layer 14 setting gradually from top to bottom and the second cooling layer 15.

Dryer section has the first hot air inlet 21, the second hot air inlet 22 and the 3rd hot air inlet 24, the first heat Wind air inlet 21 is connected with the 8th drying layer 12；Second hot air inlet 22 is connected with the 6th drying layer 9, the 7th drying layer 10, 3rd hot air inlet 24 is connected with the 3rd drying layer 5, the 4th drying layer 6.Cooling section has cold air inlet 20, cold wind air intake Mouth 20 is connected with the second cooling layer 15.

5th drying layer 8 periphery is provided with guardrail 23, facilitates staff to overhaul.

As follows using utility model works process：The charging aperture 1 from the top for the corn enters drying machine, through grain storage section 2 Then proceed by hot air drying, this enters in drying machine the hot blast being dried from the 3rd hot air inlet 24, and corn passes sequentially through First drying layer 3, the second drying layer 4 carry out counter-current drying, carry out mixed flow drying in the 3rd drying layer 5 and the 4th drying layer 6.The After the completion of one stage is dry, corn entrance the first delay section 7 carries out tempering, and then corn carries out the drying of second stage again.Hot blast Enter drying machine from the second hot air inlet 22, corn passes sequentially through the 5th drying layer 8 and carries out counter-current drying, in the 6th drying layer 9th, the 7th drying layer 10 carries out mixed flow drying.After the completion of second stage is dried, corn entrance the second delay section 11 carries out tempering, delays Carry out the drying of phase III after the completion of Soviet Union.Hot blast enters drying machine from the first hot air inlet 21, and corn passes through the 8th and is dried Layer 12 is dried, and after the completion of the phase III is dry, corn entrance the 3rd delay section 13 carries out tempering.Enter cold after the completion of tempering But section, cold wind enters drying machine from cold air inlet 20, and the corn after the completion of the 3rd delay section 13 tempering passes sequentially through first Cooling layer 14, the second cooling layer 15 are cooled down, and the grain temperature after supercooling drops to not higher than 5 ° about of ambient temperature. Corn after cooling passes sequentially through urgent unloading section 16 and unloading section 17, discharges drying tower finally by discharging section 19, completes paddy Thing is dried.The corn that drying completes is discharged from the grain outlet 26 of discharging section 19.When a fire, smoke alarm 25 is reported Alert, charging aperture 1 stops into grain, and hot air inlet and cold air inlet 20 stop air intake.The first of urgent unloading section 16 promptly goes out Mouth 29 and the second emergency exit 31 are fully open, and hot-air channel 30 walked by corn, simultaneously the urgent grain outlet of the first of discharging section 19 27 Also open with the second urgent grain outlet 28, corn is from grain outlet and the first urgent grain outlet 27, the second urgent grain outlet 28 simultaneously Discharge outside drying machine, protect corn from damage.

Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only concrete case of the present utility model, is not to make other forms to this utility model Restriction, any those skilled in the art are changed or are modified as being equal to possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above The equivalent implementations of change.But on the premise of every know-why without departing from this utility model, according to of the present utility model Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that technical spirit is made to embodiment of above, all should fall into of the present utility model Scope of patent protection.

Claims (6)

1. the continuous crop dryer of a kind of high temperature equipped with emergency system, including tower body, tower body upper end is provided with charging aperture, tower body Lower end is provided with grain outlet, and tower body top has grain storage section, and tower body bottom is provided with cooling section, is provided with dry between grain storage section and cooling section Dry section and delay section it is characterised in that:It is provided with smoke alarm above the air outlet of dryer section, be promptly to unload below cooling section Grain section, is unloading section below urgent unloading section, is discharging section below unloading section；Urgent unloading section includes in tower body first and goes out Flitch, the second reclaiming plate and hot-air channel, the first reclaiming plate has the first emergency exit, and the first emergency exit is provided with the first material Door, the second reclaiming plate has the second emergency exit, and the second emergency exit is provided with the second bin gate, the first emergency exit and second tight Escape vent is all communicated with hot-air channel；Discharging section is up big and down small infundibular body, and discharging section includes going out positioned at infundibular body bottom Material mouth, the first urgent grain outlet being located at funnel body sidewall and the second urgent grain outlet.

2. according to claim 1 the continuous crop dryer of high temperature equipped with emergency system it is characterised in that:Dryer section bag Include the first dryer section, the second dryer section and the 3rd dryer section, delay section includes the first delay section, the second delay section and the 3rd tempering Section, is the first dryer section below grain storage section；First dryer section includes the first drying layer, the second drying setting gradually from top to bottom Layer, the 3rd drying layer and the 4th drying layer；It is the first delay section below first dryer section, be dried for second below the first delay section Section, the second dryer section includes the 5th drying layer, the 6th drying layer and the 7th drying layer setting gradually from top to bottom；Second is dried Section lower section is the second delay section, is the 3rd dryer section below the second delay section, and the 3rd dryer section includes the 8th drying layer；3rd is dry Dry section of lower section is the 3rd delay section, is cooling section below the 3rd delay section, and cooling section includes first setting gradually from top to bottom Cooling layer and the second cooling layer.

3. according to claim 2 the continuous crop dryer of high temperature equipped with emergency system it is characterised in that:Dryer section has There are the first hot air inlet, the second hot air inlet and the 3rd hot air inlet, the first hot air inlet and the 8th drying layer phase Even；Second hot air inlet is connected with the 6th drying layer, the 7th drying layer, the 3rd hot air inlet and the 3rd drying layer, the 4th Drying layer is connected.

4. according to claim 2 the continuous crop dryer of high temperature equipped with emergency system it is characterised in that:Cooling section has There is cold air inlet, cold air inlet is connected with the second cooling layer.

5. according to claim 2 the continuous crop dryer of high temperature equipped with emergency system it is characterised in that:5th is dried Layer periphery is provided with guardrail.

6. according to any one of claim 1 to 5 the continuous crop dryer of high temperature equipped with emergency system it is characterised in that: Tower body bottom is provided with frame.