Utility model content
(1) technical problem to be solved
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of gas flowmeter of controlled resolution, to adapt to gas with various stream
The measurement of amount scope, the leakage simultaneously avoiding gas in measurement process is to ensure the accuracy measuring.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of gas flowmeter of controlled resolution,
Including hermetic container, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, liquid medium, centrally-pivoted axle, balance cell body, gravity regulator, the first cavity gas collection
Unit, the second cavity gas collection unit and enumerator;Described liquid medium is located in described hermetic container, and described air inlet pipe is located at institute
State the bottom of hermetic container, described escape pipe is located at the top of described hermetic container;Described centrally-pivoted axle passes through described compensating groove
The center of body, described balance cell body is located in the described liquid medium in described hermetic container by described centrally-pivoted axle, institute
Stating compensating groove body can be freely rotatable with respect to described sealing container together with described centrally-pivoted axle, and described gravity regulator is located at
In described balance cell body and can along described balance cell body slidably;Described first cavity gas collection unit and described second cavity
Gas collection unit link together tip upside down on described balance cell body downside and respectively be located at described centrally-pivoted axle both sides, described enter
The air inlet of trachea is located at the lower section of described first cavity gas collection unit and described second cavity gas collection unit junction;Described meter
Number devices are connected with described centrally-pivoted axle, for counting to the rotation situation of described centrally-pivoted axle.
Preferably, described first cavity gas collection unit and the second cavity gas collection unit by described balance cell body lower surface,
Division board and barrier partitions form, and the described balance lower surface of cell body, division board and baffle plate are orthogonal, described division board upper
End is connected to the midline of the lower surface of described balance cell body, and described baffle plate is two and before being connected to described division board
Two ends afterwards, the upper end of two baffle plates is all connected to the lower surface of described balance cell body.
Preferably, described baffle plate be inverted isosceles triangle, described division board be connected to described baffle plate midline and
Described division board lower end is concordant with the lower end of described baffle plate.
Preferably, described gravity regulator is spheroid.
Preferably, described balance cell body be respectively arranged at two ends with the first adjusting knob and the second adjusting knob.
Preferably, described liquid medium is the liquid of undissolved gas.
Preferably, described liquid medium is water.
Preferably, there is gas-phase space in described hermetic container.
Preferably, described enumerator is mechanical counter.
Or, described enumerator is sensor counter.
(3) beneficial effect
The gas flowmeter of controlled resolution of the present utility model can adjust lifting force, to change measuring unit
Resolution, to adapt to the measurement of gas with various range of flow, meanwhile, can farthest avoid letting out of gas in measurement process
Dew is to ensure the accuracy measuring.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples
For this utility model is described, but can not be used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " " center ", " longitudinal ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score,
The orientation of instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description, rather than instruction
Or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be not therefore understood that
It is to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second " be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or
Hint relative importance.Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly,
For example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or it is integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected or electricity
Connect;Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For
For those of ordinary skill in the art, concrete meaning in this utility model for the above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition.This
Outward, in description of the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the gas flowmeter of the controlled resolution of the present embodiment includes:Hermetic container 4, air inlet pipe
1st, escape pipe 5, liquid medium 3, centrally-pivoted axle 8, balance cell body 7, gravity regulator 6, the first cavity gas collection unit 9, the second chamber
Body gas collection unit 11 and enumerator 17.
Hermetic container 4 is the shell of the effusion meter of the present embodiment, and hermetic container 4 adopts sealing structure, and liquid medium 3 holds
In hermetic container 4, liquid medium 3 should be the liquid of highdensity undissolved gas, such as water etc., in liquid in hermetic container 4
Also there is gas-phase space 13 above the page of body medium 3.
Air inlet pipe 1 is located at the bottom of hermetic container 4, and specifically, air inlet pipe 1 will be to connect through the side wall of hermetic container 4
Liquid medium 3 in the external world and hermetic container 4, has the gas to be measured of certain pressure for the conveying into hermetic container 4,;
Escape pipe 5 is located at the top of hermetic container 4, and specifically, escape pipe 5 passes through the upper wall of hermetic container 4 extraneous and airtight to connect
Gas-phase space 13 in container 4, for discharging hermetic container 4 by gas to be measured.Gas to be measured is connected by external pipe
Air inlet pipe 1 is passed in the liquid medium 3 in hermetic container 4, and forms that bubble 2 is final to float by near chamber from air inlet 12
The liquid level of body bottom, is then introduced into escape pipe 5 subsequently into gas-phase space 13.
Centrally-pivoted axle 8 passes through the center of balance cell body 7 from fore-and-aft direction, and balance cell body 7 is located at close by centrally-pivoted axle 8
Close in the liquid medium 3 in container 4, balance cell body 7 can together with centrally-pivoted axle 8 freely rotatable with respect to sealing container 4 or
Swing, gravity regulator 6 be located at balance cell body 7 in, gravity regulator 6 can be spheroid, gravity regulator 6 can along put down
Slidably, the left and right two ends of balance cell body 7 can also be respectively equipped with the first adjusting knob 15 and the second adjusting knob to weighing apparatus cell body 7
14, first reconciles knob 15 and the second adjusting knob 14 for adjusting gravity threadably in the way of in rotary moving
Actuator 6 is in the shift position at balance cell body 7 two ends, thus the regulation realizing gravity again.
First cavity gas collection unit 9 is identical with the second cavity gas collection unit 11 sizes, link together, tip upside down on compensating groove
The downside of body 7 and be located at the left and right sides of centrally-pivoted axle 8 respectively, the air inlet 12 of air inlet pipe 1 is located at the first cavity gas collection unit 9
Lower section with the second cavity gas collection unit 11 junction.
In the present embodiment, the first cavity gas collection unit 9 and the second cavity gas collection unit 11 by balance cell body 7 lower surface,
Division board 10 and baffle plate 18 are separated, and the lower surface of balance cell body 7, division board 10 and baffle plate 18 are orthogonal, division board 10
Upper end be connected to balance cell body 7 the fore-and-aft direction of lower surface midline, baffle plate 18 is two and be connected to isolation
The rear and front end of plate 10, the upper end of two baffle plates 18 is all connected to balance the lower surface of cell body 7, and specifically, baffle plate 18 is preferably
Inverted isosceles triangle, division board 10 is connected to midline and division board 10 lower end and the baffle plate 18 of the above-below direction of baffle plate 18
Lower end concordant.In addition, the first cavity gas collection unit 9 of other similar structures forms and the second cavity gas collection unit 11, also may be used
To realize the purpose of the gas collection of the present embodiment, here is omitted.
Enumerator 17 is connected with centrally-pivoted axle 8, and for counting to the rotation situation of centrally-pivoted axle 8, enumerator 17 can
Think mechanical counter, enumerator 17 can also be sensor counter.Mechanical counter can be by centrally-pivoted axle 8 no outer
Mechanical Driven in the presence of power, certainly, when the first cavity gas collection unit 9 and the second cavity gas collection unit 11 drive centrally-pivoted axle 8
Without mechanical counter, but reed or mercoid switch one class on centrally-pivoted axle 8 can also be may be mounted at picture during rotation
Sensor, then an external electronic logger just can record the accumulation gas of generation.This gas counter 17 can set
Count into the correction system that can connect readable.
The operation principle of the gas flowmeter of the controlled resolution of the present embodiment is:
Gas to be measured connects air inlet pipe 1 by external pipe and is passed in the liquid medium 3 in hermetic container 4, and shape
Become the final liquid level floating by close cavity bottom from air inlet 12 of bubble 2, be then introduced into out subsequently into gas-phase space 13
Trachea 5.
Bubble 2 floats from air inlet 12 and then is temporarily collected in the cavity of back-off, the cavity body of back-off be a pair downward
The triangular cavity gas collection unit (the first cavity gas collection unit 9 and the second cavity gas collection unit 11) tilting, two gas collection units
Connected by balance cell body 7, and swung to both sides by centrally-pivoted axle 8, the division board 10 between two gas collection units is located at balance
The centre of cell body 7, in the separation realizing two gas collection units.
As shown in figure 3, when gas collection unit is in left and right sides non-horizontal position, the gas that enters from air inlet pipe 1 will be by
It is collected in one of gas collection unit (the first cavity gas collection unit 9 in left side), in this position, balancing cell body 7 is to the left
Tilt, and division board 10 division board bottom 16 is then on the right side of air inlet 12, in this way it can be ensured that air inlet can enter the first chamber
In body gas collection unit 9.
As shown in figure 4, when gas collection unit because buoyancy is converted to another one gas collection unit (second cavity on right side
Gas collection unit 11) when, two gas collection units swap work, and the gas being before collected in the first cavity gas collection unit 9 is released
After putting, bubble will be collected in the second cavity gas collection unit 11, and therefore, division board 10 division board bottom 16 moves to another
Side is it is ensured that gas enters in the second cavity gas collection unit 11.
First adjusting knob 15 and the second adjusting knob 16 are located at the left and right two ends balancing cell body 7, and adjusting knob can control
The position that gravity regulator 6 rolls in balance cell body 7, different positions produces different collection tolerance, to realize resolution
Change.The variation of the position of gravity regulator 6, so that the buoyancy that in two gas collection units, the accumulation gas of setting produces pushes away
Dynamic gas collection unit rotates around centrally-pivoted axle 8 so that gas collection unit tilts, and quick changing at two is changed between gas collection unit.One
Denier gravity regulator 6 moves past center, i.e. the vertical position of air inlet 1 and centrally-pivoted axle 8, and gas collection unit will be fixed up,
Until one of enough gas accumulation again to two gas collection units, when a gas collection unit trapping and accumulation gas
During body, the gas collection unit of previous captured gas can discharge gas to control gravity to adjust machine 6 to be rolled to contrary position, this
Power comes from accumulation gas and repeatedly exchanges and produces during gas collection unit.Above-mentioned step makes in each gas collection unit precisely
Accumulation gas conversion be repeated adjust, and do not have gas in transformation process and miss.
The exchange each time of the gas collection unit of this gas flowmeter is corresponding to a gas flow pre-setting, this gas
Flow will be recorded by enumerator 17.
The gas flowmeter of controlled resolution of the present utility model can adjust lifting force, to change measuring unit
Resolution, to adapt to the measurement of gas with various range of flow, meanwhile, can farthest avoid letting out of gas in measurement process
Dew is to ensure the accuracy measuring.Specifically, gas collection cavity (the first cavity gas collection unit 9 and the second cavity collection of a pair of balance
Gas unit 11) continual exchange trapping and release gas to be measured can be carried out by swinging of central pivot 8;First
The resolution of cavity gas collection unit 9 and the second cavity gas collection unit 11 mensure gas is adjusted by gravity regulator 6, and
Preset before measuring gas flow;The enumerator 17 of gas yield is counted by the rotation of centrally-pivoted axle, meter
Number mode includes mechanical count and sensor counts.
Embodiment of the present utility model is given for the sake of example and description, and is not exhaustively or to incite somebody to action
This utility model is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are aobvious and easy for the ordinary skill in the art
See.Select and description embodiment is in order to principle of the present utility model and practical application are more preferably described, and make this area
Those of ordinary skill is it will be appreciated that this utility model is thus design is suitable to the various embodiments with various modifications of special-purpose.