The Vehicular air suspension Auto-drainage source of the gas being controlled based on mechanical height valve
Technical field
This utility model belongs to vehicular field and in particular to air suspension of automobile.
Background technology
Development with automotive engineering and the lifting of public's automobile consumption demand, configuration on automobile can adjust bodywork height
Air suspension frame, follower is by increasing.For the requirement to air degree of drying for the air spring, need to be to the sky of air inlet spring
Gas is dried process.Chinese patent ZL 2,013 2 0617883.1 gives a kind of Vehicular air suspension Auto-drainage source of the gas
Device.Find out from its literature record and accompanying drawing, only of adjustment circuit working condition to control circuit feedback information
Limit the pressure switch of supply gas pressure.Although this device eliminates the most of moisture of compressed air in air inlet spring,
After there is automobile starting, when air pump is in non-operating state, air bleeding valve has been at opening, the solenoid of air bleeding valve
Also one lead directly to electric current (see description final stage), automobile power source consumed, coil itself also can persistent fever, reduce
The service life of coil;After parking of automobile closes power supply, it also occur that passenger getting off car, take advantage of not aerofluxuss after load change, vehicle body is not
The problem of original height can be returned to.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Vehicular air suspension Auto-drainage gas controlling based on mechanical height valve
Source, for Vehicular air suspension air supply system, overcomes existing air supply system drainage arrangement above shortcomings.
Draining source of the gas of the present utility model, the air bleeding valve including air pump, connecting air pump outlet side and exsiccator, connection drying
The supply check valve of device outlet side and exhaust gas recirculation check valve, connection supply the gas receiver of check valve outlet side and use device of air,
Connect exhaust gas recirculation check valve input side connects altitude valve waste discharge QI KOU, is arranged on supply check valve and to gas receiver and uses device of air
Supply control pressure switch in gas circuit;Improvements introduced is:By altitude valve waste discharge QI KOU to exhaust gas recirculation one-way valve inlet,
Exhaust gas recirculation one-way valved outlet constitutes waste gas and returns to dryer export, dryer export to entrance, exsiccator entrance to air bleeding valve
On gas road, gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch and choke valve, air bleeding valve control pressure switch choke valve relatively are installed, are arranged on useless
Gas backflow gas circuit air inlet side;It is arranged on supply, the exhaust gas recirculation alternately shared air delivering pipeline road of exsiccator both sides in choke valve
In the structure of section, use the throttling one-way valve of conducting supply of reverse throttle orifice or the arranged side by side choke valve and unidirectional installed
Valve.
Good effect of the present utility model is:In exhaust gas recirculation gas circuit, gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch is installed, makes air bleeding valve
Under the control of pressure in exhaust gas recirculation gas circuit, realize exhaust outlet effect;Meanwhile, remain ' Chinese patent ZL 2,013 2
0617883.1 ' under the control of relay, the power supply of air bleeding valve and air pump time-sharing work, only when air pump quits work, row
Air valve just can obtain supply voltage;It is operated under the control of gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch, and when supply gas pressure is not enough,
Forbid aerofluxuss, save the consumption to source of the gas.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is this utility model exhaust gas recirculation throttling one-way valve and gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch is installed in supply and waste gas
Backflow shares the gas circuit structure figure of (thick dashed line) on gas circuit section.
Fig. 2 is arranged on supply for this utility model exhaust gas recirculation throttling one-way valve and is shared on gas circuit section with exhaust gas recirculation
(thick dashed line), gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch are arranged on the gas circuit structure between exhaust gas recirculation check valve and altitude valve waste discharge QI KOU
Figure.
Fig. 3 is this utility model exhaust gas recirculation choke valve and gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch is installed in exhaust gas recirculation check valve
The gas circuit structure figure in gas circuit and altitude valve waste discharge QI KOU between.
Fig. 4 is arranged on aerofluxuss valve passage for this utility model exhaust gas recirculation choke valve, and gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch is arranged on
Gas circuit structure figure between exhaust gas recirculation check valve and altitude valve waste discharge QI KOU.
Fig. 5 is arranged on aerofluxuss valve passage for this utility model exhaust gas recirculation choke valve, and gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch is arranged on
Supply and exhaust gas recirculation share the gas circuit structure figure on gas circuit section.
Fig. 6 is the electric operation control circuit figure in this utility model.
Fig. 7 is this utility model exemplary application map.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Refering to Fig. 1, this utility model includes:Air pump 1, the air bleeding valve 2 connecting air pump 1 outlet side and exsiccator 3;It is being dried
Device 3 outlet side supply, exhaust gas recirculation share installs exhaust gas recirculation throttling one-way valve 8 (this valve etc. with reverse throttle orifice in gas circuit
Effect figure is shown in circle, and that is, choke valve is used in parallel with check valve);The confession of the exhaust gas recirculation throttling one-way valve 8 with reverse throttle orifice
Gas outlet side connects supply check valve 4 and exhaust gas recirculation check valve 6, and gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7;Exhaust gas recirculation check valve
6 air inlet side connect the waste discharge QI KOU of altitude valve;Supply check valve 4 outlet side connects gas receiver and uses device of air;Supply check valve 4
Air pump control pressure switch 5 is installed and gas receiver between;The normally opened contact of gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7 and air bleeding valve 2 electromagnetic wire
Circle series connection.In the present embodiment, exhaust gas recirculation throttling one-way valve 8 and gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7 can also be arranged on exsiccator 3
Air inlet side supply, exhaust gas recirculation share in gas circuit.
Embodiment two
Refering to Fig. 2, this utility model includes:Air pump 1, the air bleeding valve 2 connecting air pump outlet side and exsiccator 3;It is being dried
Device 3 outlet side supply, exhaust gas recirculation share installs exhaust gas recirculation throttling one-way valve 8 (this valve etc. with reverse throttle orifice in gas circuit
Effect figure is shown in circle, and that is, choke valve is used in parallel with check valve), exhaust gas recirculation throttling one-way valve 8 supply outlet side connects supply
Check valve 4 and exhaust gas recirculation check valve 6, the gas circuit between exhaust gas recirculation check valve 6 air inlet side and altitude valve waste discharge QI KOU is pacified
Equipped with gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7, supply check valve 4 outlet side and connect gas receiver and use device of air.Supply check valve 4 and gas storage
Air pump control pressure switch 5, the normally opened contact of gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7 and air bleeding valve 2 electromagnetism are installed on the gas circuit between bucket
Coil is connected.In the present embodiment, exhaust gas recirculation throttling one-way valve 8 can also be arranged on exsiccator 3 air inlet side.
Embodiment three
Refering to Fig. 3, this utility model includes:Air pump 1, the air bleeding valve 2 connecting air pump outlet side and exsiccator 3, connect dry
Dry device 3 outlet side supply check valve 4 and exhaust gas recirculation check valve 6, connect the gas receiver of supply check valve 4 outlet side and are filled with gas
Put, air pump control pressure switch 5 is installed between supply check valve 4 and gas receiver, connects the height of exhaust gas recirculation check valve 6 air inlet side
Bottom valve waste discharge QI KOU, the gas circuit between exhaust gas recirculation check valve and altitude valve waste discharge QI KOU installs choke valve 9 and gas exhaust inspecting
Pressure switch 7, the normally opened contact of gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7 is connected with the air valve solenoid that runs in.In the present embodiment, throttle
Valve 9 can also be arranged on the outfan of exhaust gas recirculation check valve 6.
Example IV
Refering to Fig. 4, this utility model includes:Air pump 1, the air bleeding valve 2 connecting air pump outlet side and exsiccator 3;Connect dry
The supply check valve 4 of dry device 3 outlet side and exhaust gas recirculation check valve 6;Connect the gas receiver of supply check valve 4 outlet side and use gas
Device;Air pump control pressure switch 5 is installed between supply check valve 4 and gas receiver;Connect exhaust gas recirculation check valve 6 air inlet side
Altitude valve waste discharge QI KOU, the gas circuit between exhaust gas recirculation check valve 6 air inlet side and altitude valve waste discharge QI KOU is installed aerofluxuss control
Pressing pressure switch 7;Choke valve 9 is installed on aerofluxuss valve exhaust gas circuit;The normally opened contact of gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7 and air bleeding valve
Solenoid is connected.
Embodiment five
Refering to Fig. 5, this utility model includes:Air pump 1, the air bleeding valve 2 connecting air pump outlet side and exsiccator 3;Connect dry
The supply check valve 4 of dry device 3 outlet side and exhaust gas recirculation check valve 6;Connect the gas receiver of supply check valve 4 outlet side and use gas
Device;Air pump control pressure switch 5 is installed between supply check valve 4 and gas receiver;Connect exhaust gas recirculation check valve 6 air inlet side
Altitude valve waste discharge QI KOU;Share with supply, exhaust gas recirculation in exsiccator 3 and gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7 is installed on gas circuit;In aerofluxuss
Choke valve 9 is installed on valve 2 aerofluxuss gas circuit;The normally opened contact of gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7 is connected with air bleeding valve solenoid.At this
In embodiment, gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7 can also be arranged between the air inlet side of exsiccator and choke valve 9.
Can be seen that several common from above 5 examples, one is that gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7 is arranged on waste gas
In backflow gas circuit, using the pressure of waste gas, control the unlatching of air bleeding valve 2 by gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7;Two is choke valve peace
It is contained in exhaust gas recirculation gas circuit, and the exhaust gas recirculation back segment in gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7;Three is if choke valve is arranged on
Supply, exhaust gas recirculation share to be needed during gas circuit section to use the exhaust gas recirculation throttling one-way valve 8 with reverse throttle orifice.
The operation principle of each embodiment of this utility model is:When air pump 1 operates, by the compression within air pump 1, make sky
Atmospheric pressure increases outflow air pump, carries out moisture filter, moisture is stayed in exsiccator 3 inside exsiccator 3, and the compression being dried is empty
Air-flow is through supply check valve 4, then supplies gas receiver and with device of air using dried compressed air by supplying delivery outlet;Gas
The pressure of pump control pressure switch 5 detection supply delivery outlet, when pressure reaches the pressure of setting, supply control pressure switch 5
Contact disconnect, the power supply of cut-out automotive relay coil, the main contacts of relay disconnects, and so that air pump 1 is stopped power supply operating, and
Power supply is switched to the coil power end of air bleeding valve 2 by auxiliary contact;The coil of air bleeding valve 2 passes through gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7
It is exhausted control, to have waste gas to enter fashionable when connecting altitude valve waste discharge QI KOU, and gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7 measures this point
When pressure is higher than setting value, contacting, the coil of air bleeding valve 2 obtains electric current makes air bleeding valve 2 open, and waste gas flows through waste gas reuse
Check valve 6 and choke valve enter exsiccator 3, then are discharged by air bleeding valve 2, while waste gas is discharged, also take away in exsiccator
Moisture, makes exsiccator recover desiccation.
The effect of exhaust gas recirculation throttling one-way valve 8 is:When air pump works, compressed air is returned through waste gas from exsiccator 3
During stream throttling one-way valve 8 flow direction supply delivery outlet, this valve is opened entirely, realizes big air-flow output;When having waste gas from exhaust gas recirculation list
To valve 6 flow back to exsiccator 3 when, exhaust gas recirculation throttling one-way valve 8 close heavy caliber flow mouth retain osculum run-off mouth, have this section
The restriction of stream valve, is avoided that ' when air bleeding valve 2 is opened, the pressure of exhaust gas recirculation gas circuit can reduce quickly, reaches gas exhaust inspecting
The opening pressure of pressure switch 7, sets up pressure because waste gas does not also have enough time to be back in exhaust gas recirculation gas circuit, and air bleeding valve 2 is in row
Will close quickly under the control of gas control pressing pressure switch 7, when waste gas continues to be back in exhaust gas recirculation gas circuit, make exhaust gas recirculation
Pressure in gas circuit rises to the initiation value of gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7, and air bleeding valve 2 is opened again, discharges dry exhaust gas recirculation gas
Compressed air inside road, so, air bleeding valve arises that the phenomenon discontinuously switching on and off.By the work throttling with choke valve
With making the pressure at normally opened gas exhaust inspecting pressure switch 7 slowly be discharged, allowing its pressure slowly to reduce, it is to avoid air bleeding valve 2 is frequent
Startup and disconnect this phenomenon generation.