CN205922644U - Agricultural wind send laxative car - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural wind send laxative car, including the frame, be provided with a plurality of locking mechanism on the frame, the below of frame is provided with two sets of walking wheels, and the top fixedly connected with jar of frame is personally experienced sth. Part of the body, and two sets of walkings wheel is connected with the engine through drive mechanism, and the front portion of frame still is provided with the directive wheel, and the directive wheel is connected with holding up hand rack through steering mechanism, jar body sets up on the support with connected to the frame, still is provided with the locking hole of matcing with locking mechanism on the support, and the one end of jar body is connected with out the shower nozzle of water, and the shower nozzle is towards the fan setting, and the fan is fixed on the support. The problem of among the prior art orchard spray liquid medicine inefficiency, expense water cost medicine, ground and receive chemical contamination easily to and the hand labor volume is big is solved, realized utilizing wind -force to refine liquid medicine and blow to the fruit tree.

Description

A kind of agriculture wind send liquid-spraying-cart

Technical field

This utility model belongs to automotive field, is related to a kind of farm machinery car device, and especially a kind of agriculture wind send to be beaten Medicine car.

Background technology

The major income source having become many peasants sold by fruit, and fruit-growing industry has also become the many places of China Mainstay industry.At present, China staple crops such as crop field management such as grain, oil plant has been carried out machinery and is turned into Industry, but the particularity because of application, used by it, machinery directly cannot use mostly in orchard, particularly to old-fashioned tradition fruit Garden.

In the daily management mission in orchard, spray liquid medicine and account for very big workload, such as Fructus Vitis viniferae needs in growth course Spray nearly 30 times of various liquid medicine, and be the impact preventing frost from fruit tree is caused in northern area, give before frost occurs Fruit tree water spray be also a kind of warp frequently with method.

At present, spray liquid medicine to orchard or the method for water spray use is：Tricycle installs additional one injection liquid medicine or The tank body of person's water, the Teat pipette connecting water pipe being driven using Single Cylinder Gasoline Engine and spray gun are gone and buy Chinese medicine or are sprayed water；And going and buy Chinese medicine Cheng Zhong, by operator's pistol, sprays liquid medicine by tree.The method has that efficiency is low, water wasting expense medicine, medicinal liquid are easily made to ground The problems such as one-tenth pollutes, and hand labor intensity is big.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model there are provided a kind of agriculture wind and send liquid-spraying-cart, solves orchard in prior art and sprays Liquid medicine efficiency is low, water wasting expense medicine, ground are easily subject to liquid medicine contamination, and the problem that manual labor amount is big；Achieve and utilize wind Liquid medicine is refined and blows to fruit tree by power.

The purpose of this utility model to solve by the following technical programs：

This agriculture wind send liquid-spraying-cart, including vehicle frame, vehicle frame is provided with some retaining mechanisms, the lower section of vehicle frame is provided with Two groups of road wheels, the top of vehicle frame is fixedly connected with tank body, and two groups of road wheels are connected with electromotor by drive mechanism, vehicle frame Front portion is additionally provided with deflecting roller, and deflecting roller is connected with arm-rest frame by steering mechanism；Described tank body is arranged on and is connected with vehicle frame On support, support is additionally provided with the locking hole being mated with retaining mechanism, one end of tank body is connected with the shower nozzle of water outlet, shower nozzle court To fan setting, fan is fixed on support.

Further, feature of the present utility model also resides in：

Wind scooper is fixed with its medium-height trestle, in wind scooper, is provided with fan, wherein shower nozzle be arranged on fan and tank body it Between.

Wherein fan is enclosed within fan shaft, and fan shaft is connected with belt pulley, and belt pulley is cased with fan belt, fan belt On be provided with fan tensioning wheel.

Wherein electromotor is connected with public power transmission shaft, and public power transmission shaft is also connected with power output switching mechanism；Described dynamic The tensioning of power output switching mechanism controls power output band, makes power output wheel operate；Described power output wheel and fan belt Connect.

Wherein public power transmission shaft is also connected with drive mechanism；Described drive mechanism includes driven big steamboat and connects, driven big Steamboat is passed through weathering zone and altitudinal belt and is connected with actively little bull wheel, and actively little bull wheel is connected with power transmission shaft by moving gear box, Power transmission shaft is connected with two groups of road wheels positioned at vehicle frame both sides.

Wherein steering mechanism includes the front-wheel support being connected with deflecting roller, and front-wheel support passes through the second bearing pin with cant beam even Connect, cant beam can rotate around the second bearing pin；Be additionally provided with front-wheel support cant beam adjustment pin assembly, cant beam adjustment pin assembly with Position control plate on cant beam is flexibly connected.

The adjustment area turning to area and no location hole having location hole is wherein provided with position control plate；Wherein turn to area Cant beam is made to be fixedly connected with front-wheel support, adjustment area makes cant beam be flexibly connected with front-wheel support.

Wherein cant beam adjustment pin assembly includes being connected the first lock pin with elastomeric element, and the first lock pin insertion turns to any of area In one location hole, cant beam is fixedly connected with front-wheel support.

Wherein road wheel is two-wheel, and the lubrication groove of road wheel and drive axle are directly connected to, between the lubrication groove of road wheel and foreign steamer Coupled together by tire connecting tube.

Wherein road wheel is single-wheel, and road wheel is connected with drive axle.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Electromotor is connected with road wheel by drive mechanism it is achieved that mechanical car Walking function, be available for mechanical car mountain region pacifically on run；Tank body is fixed on vehicle frame by support, in tank body load water, Medicinal liquid or liquid fertilizer etc., the liquid in tank body can be sprayed out by shower nozzle, and the effect through passing through fan, makes to spray out Liquid refining and be down the wind sprayed on crop, solve in prior art orchard and spray that liquid medicine efficiency is low, water wasting expense Medicine, ground are easily subject to liquid medicine contamination, and the problem that manual labor amount is big.

Further, wind scooper can protect the normal operation of fan, and shower nozzle is arranged between fan and tank body, and Power output wheel is connected with fan belt, and belt fan is connected with belt pulley, and belt pulley is connected with fan by fan shaft, thus Fan is driven to rotate；Fan rotates the liquid refining that shower nozzle is sprayed by the wind-force producing, and blows to fruit tree.

Further, electromotor is connected with drive mechanism by public power transmission shaft, and specifically discloses drive mechanism Structure.

Further, arm-rest frame is connected with front-wheel support by cant beam, and cant beam can connect around the second bearing pin, The rotation of arm-rest frame can be achieved, arm-rest frame can be vertically arranged with cant beam, ride in for driver and drive in mechanical car； Arm-rest frame can turn forward setting with cant beam, carries out hand steered operation to mechanical car on the ground for driver stands.

Steering area and adjustment area are further provided with position control plate, the location hole turning in area can be with first Lock pin combines makes cant beam be fixedly connected with front-wheel support, and which is applied to the mode taking driving；Regulatory region can make cant beam It is flexibly connected with front-wheel support, which is applied to the mode of hand steered driver behavior.

Further, lubrication groove and foreign steamer are connected by tire connecting tube, make mechanical car become every side dual drive wheel, increase Vehicle traction；The foreign steamer of road wheel is disassembled, then mechanical car becomes every side single driven wheel, can shorten the use of vehicle Width, enables mechanical transport car to use in the narrower orchard of line-spacing.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of tank body in this utility model；

Fig. 3 is the right view of tank body in this utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of vehicle frame in this utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of steering mechanism in this utility model；

Fig. 6 is the connection diagram of front-wheel support in this utility model；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of drive mechanism in this utility model；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of quick-locking mechanism in this utility model；

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of speed shelves switching mechanism in this utility model；

Figure 10 is the structural representation of power output switching mechanism in this utility model；

Figure 11 is the structural representation of Teat pipette switching mechanism in this utility model；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of cant beam in this utility model；

Figure 13 is the structural representation of road wheel in this utility model.

Wherein：1 is electromotor；2 is drive axle；3 is power output wheel；4 is deflecting roller；5 is vehicle frame；6 is locating piece；7 For Teat pipette；8 is public power transmission shaft；9 is power transmission shaft；10 is moving gear box；11 is weathering zone；12 is hyper tape；13 is driven Big steamboat；14 is the little bull wheel of active；15 is power belt；16 is Teat pipette band；17 is power output band；18 is power output shaft； 19 is road wheel；20 is the first bearing pin；21 adjust pin assembly for cant beam；22 is the second bearing pin；23 is mill tooth adjusting nut；24 For mill tooth；25 is handrail attachment bolt；26 is arm-rest frame；27 is cant beam；28 is front-wheel support；29 is the first lock pin；30 For inhaul cable assembly；31 is return spring；32 is fixing nut；33 is position control plate；34 switch handle for speed shelves；35 are Power output switching handle；36 switch handle for Teat pipette；37 is parking brake handle；38 is low speed flexible axle；39 is low speed connecting rod；40 is height Fast flexible axle；41 is high speed connecting rod；42 is low speed tensioning wheel；43 is high speed tensioning wheel；44 is power output flexible axle；45 is that power is defeated Go out tension link；46 is power output tensioning wheel；47 is pump flexible axle；48 is pump rod；49 is pump tensioning wheel；50 is the second lock Pin；51 is holddown spring；52 is bayonet lock；53 is pad；54 is jump ring；55 is fagging；56 is tire connecting tube；57 is screw； 58 is nut；59 is support；60 is tank body；61 is fan；62 is wind scooper；63 is fan shaft；64 is fan belt；65 is skin Belt wheel；66 is fan tensioning wheel；67 is shower nozzle；68 is guide plate；69 is locking hole；70 is bearing.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail：

This utility model provides a kind of agriculture wind and send liquid-spraying-cart；As shown in figure 1, including road wheel 19, on road wheel 19 Side is provided with vehicle frame 5, and vehicle frame is fixedly arranged above tank body 60, loads water or liquid medicine in tank body 60；The top of tank body 60 be provided with into The mouth of a river, one end of tank body 60 is adjacent with vehicle seat；Electromotor 1 is additionally provided with vehicle frame 5, electromotor 1 passes through drive mechanism and walking Wheel 19 connection；Vehicle front is provided with deflecting roller 4, and deflecting roller 4 is connected with cant beam 27 by front-wheel support 28, cant beam 27 and handrail Frame 26 connects.

As shown in Fig. 2 tank body 60 is fixed on support 59, support 59 is provided with guide plate 68 and locking hole 69；Support It is fixed with wind scooper 62, wind scooper 62 is internally provided with fan 61, fan 61 is connected on fan shaft 63, on fan shaft 63 on 59 It is cased with bearing 70, bearing 70 is arranged between wind scooper 62 and tank body 60, and fan shaft 63 is connected with belt pulley 65, on belt pulley 65 It is cased with fan belt 64；Its middle belt pulley 65 is arranged between tank body 60 and bearing 70；Shower nozzle 67, shower nozzle are provided with bearing 70 67 are arranged towards fan 61, and shower nozzle 67 is connected to the bottom of tank body 60 by pipeline.

As shown in figure 3, being provided with fan tensioning wheel 66 on fan belt 64, fan tensioning wheel 66 passes through elastic body control System.

As shown in figure 4, being provided with two groups of road wheels 19 below vehicle frame 5, road wheel 19 passes through drive mechanism with electromotor 1 even Connect, electromotor 1 is arranged between vehicle frame 5 and deflecting roller 4；Deflecting roller 4 is connected with front-wheel support 28 by the first bearing pin 20, front-wheel Support 28 is connected with arm-rest frame 26 by cant beam 27；Wherein deflecting roller 4 and road wheel 19 are two-wheel or single-wheel.

Front-wheel support 28 adjusts pin assembly 21 by cant beam and the second bearing pin 22 is connected with cant beam 27, cant beam as shown in Figure 5 27 are connected with arm-rest frame 26 by mill tooth 24, and mill tooth 24 is connected with mill tooth adjusting nut 23；Arm-rest frame 26 and mill It is additionally provided with handrail connecting bolt 25 between tooth 24, turns on mill tooth adjusting nut 23, you can connected by pulling handrail Bolt 25 adjusts the position of arm-rest frame 26；Speed switching handle 34, power output switching handle 35, medicine are provided with arm-rest frame 26 Pump switching handle 36 and parking brake handle 37；Wherein speed switching handle 35 is connected with power output switching mechanism, and power output is cut Hand-off handle 35 is connected with height adjustment mechanism, and Teat pipette switching handle 36 is connected with Teat pipette switching mechanism.

Cant beam adjusts the fixing nut 32 that pin assembly 21 includes being fixed on front-wheel support 28 as shown in Figure 6, and passes through The inhaul cable assembly 30 of fixing nut 32, return spring 31 and the first lock pin 29；Fixing card on inhaul cable assembly 30 is pulled to drive soon First lock pin 29 is mobile, unclamps inhaul cable assembly 30, the first lock pin casing in the presence of spring 31 is stretched out.

It is provided with position control plate 33 on cant beam 27 as shown in figure 12, position control plate 33 is provided with and has location hole Turn to the adjustment area of area and no location hole, during any one location hole in the first lock pin 29 insertion steering area, cant beam 27 and front-wheel Support 28 is fixedly connected, you can determine that arm-rest frame 26 is vertically arranged, and the build according to operator can be between different location holes Select, when which is mainly used in taking operation, make operator obtain optimal mode of operation；When the first lock pin 29 is in position When putting the adjustment area on panel 33, now cant beam 27 connects arm-rest frame 26 and is inclined to set, and cant beam 27 can be around the second pin Axle 22 rotates, the movable operation of cant beam 27 making arm-rest frame 26 connect, and is now applied to operator in the hand steered operation machinery in ground Car carries out operation.

As shown in fig. 7, drive mechanism includes the public power transmission shaft 8 being connected by power belt 15, public biography with electromotor 1 Moving axis 8 is connected with Teat pipette 7 by Teat pipette band 16, for being administered water or liquid water pressurization；Public power transmission shaft 8 passes through power output Band 17 is connected with power output shaft 18, and power output shaft 18 is connected with power output wheel 3, and output wheel 3 can connect other special dresses Put, and provide power for special purpose device；Public power transmission shaft 8 is also connected with driven big steamboat 13, and driven big steamboat 13 passes through low speed Band 11 and hyper tape 12 are connected with actively little bull wheel 14, and actively little bull wheel 14 is connected with moving gear box 10, speed change of walking Case 10 is connected with power transmission shaft 9, and power transmission shaft 9 is connected with back axle 2, and the two ends that back axle 2 connects connect one group of road wheel 19 respectively.

The working method of speed shelves switching mechanism is as shown in Figure 9：Hyper tape 12 is contained in driven big steamboat 13 major diameter groove In actively little bull wheel 14 minor diameter groove, now for mechanical car's walking fast state；It is little that weathering zone 11 is contained in driven big steamboat 13 In diameter groove and actively little bull wheel 14 major diameter groove, now for mechanical car's walking lower-speed state；Cut when speed shelves switch handle 34 When changing to walking fast state, high speed flexible axle 40 pulls spring, drives the high speed tensioning wheel 43 on high speed connecting rod 41 to make hyper tape 12 tensionings, now mechanical car's walking high speed circuit works, and mechanical car enters walking fast state；Speed shelves switching handle 34 is cut When changing to walking lower-speed state, low speed flexible axle 38 pulls spring, and drives the low speed tensioning wheel 42 on low speed connecting rod 39 to make low speed Carry 11 tensionings, now mechanical car's walking low-speed loop works, and mechanical car enters walking lower-speed state.

As shown in figure 13, when road wheel 19 is two-wheel, road wheel 19 lubrication groove passes through spiral shell with tire connecting tube 56 and drive axle 2 Female 58 are fastened, and the foreign steamer of road wheel 19 is fastened by screw 57 with tire connecting tube 56, so that the lubrication groove of road wheel 19 It is fastenedly connected with foreign steamer.

It is additionally provided with some retaining mechanisms as shown in Figure 8, retaining mechanism includes the fagging being fixed on vehicle frame 5 on vehicle frame 5 55, it is provided with holddown spring 51 in fagging 55, in holddown spring 51, is cased with the second lock pin 50, the second lock pin 50 stretches out outside fagging 55 Side, the second lock pin 50 is further fixedly arranged on bayonet lock 52, and the end of the second lock pin 50 is additionally provided with jump ring 54, and jump ring 54 is fixing In the groove on the second lock pin 50, between jump ring 54 and holddown spring 51, it is additionally provided with pad 53；When pulling the second lock pin 50, Jump ring 54 band mobile gasket 53 and holddown spring 51 are mobile, and when bayonet lock 52 removal fagging 55 outside, rotating the second lock pin 50 makes card Pin 52 is stuck in outside fagging 55, now can place apparatus for work on vehicle frame 5；Invert the second lock pin 50, make bayonet lock 52 and fagging 55 fluting, to timing, the second lock pin 50 can be locked on vehicle frame 5 in the presence of holddown spring 51 and fagging 55.

As shown in Figure 10, height adjustment mechanism includes the power output flexible axle 44 being connected with power output band 17, and power is defeated Go out flexible axle 44 to be connected with power output tension link 45, power output tension link 45 is connected with power output tensioning wheel 46；Pull Dynamic output switching handle 35, power output flexible axle 44 drives power output tension link 45 and power output tensioning wheel thereon 46, power output tensioning wheel 46 makes power output band 17 tensioning, thus driving power output wheel 3 to rotate.

As shown in figure 11, Teat pipette switching mechanism includes switching, with Teat pipette, the pump flexible axle 47 that handle 36 is connected, and pump flexible axle 47 leads to Cross spring to be connected with pump rod 48, pump rod 48 is connected with pump tensioning wheel 49, pump tensioning wheel 49 is connected with Teat pipette band 16；Pull medicine Pump switches handle 36, the pump tensioning wheel 49 making pump flexible axle 47 by spring pulling pump rod 48 and being connected with pump rod 48, pump Tensioning wheel 49 makes Teat pipette band 16 tensioning, so that water pump or Teat pipette start operation.

Using method of the present utility model is：The both sides of underframe 59 are made in the presence of locating piece 6 two of underframe 59 Side is aligned with the respective side edge of vehicle frame 5, and guide plate 68 is in the presence of locating piece 6 side end face, make before and after underframe 59 with Vehicle frame 5 cover off, so that the second lock pin 50 of compression device, just to being arranged on vehicle frame 5, is then held in by tank body 60 In locking hole 69, you can agricultural air-supply liquid-spraying-cart is assembled.

Liquid-spraying-cart is started, and fan belt 64 is enclosed within power output wheel 3, handle 35 is switched by power output It is that power output wheel 3 is operated, then adjusting fan tensioning wheel 66 makes fan shaft 63 rotate, thus driving fan 61 to rotate； The outlet of shower nozzle 67 is just arranged to fan 61, and the refining effect through passing through fan 67 for the water or medicinal liquid that shower nozzle 67 sprays, along fan 67 air-flow flies to towards fruit tree.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of agriculture wind send liquid-spraying-cart it is characterised in that including vehicle frame (5), and vehicle frame is provided with some retaining mechanisms on (5), The lower section of vehicle frame (5) is provided with two groups of road wheels (19), and the top of vehicle frame (5) is fixedly connected with tank body (60), two groups of road wheels (19) it is connected with electromotor (1) by drive mechanism, the front portion of vehicle frame (5) is additionally provided with deflecting roller (4), and deflecting roller (4) passes through Steering mechanism is connected with arm-rest frame (26)；

Described tank body (60) is arranged on the support (59) being connected with vehicle frame (5), and support is additionally provided with and retaining mechanism on (59) The locking hole (69) of coupling, one end of tank body (60) is connected with the shower nozzle (67) of water outlet, and shower nozzle (67) is arranged towards fan (61), Fan (61) is fixed on support (59).

2. agriculture wind according to claim 1 send liquid-spraying-cart it is characterised in that being fixed with wind scooper on described support (59) (62), it is provided with fan (61) in wind scooper (62), wherein shower nozzle (67) is arranged between fan (61) and tank body (60).

3. agriculture wind according to claim 2 send liquid-spraying-cart it is characterised in that described fan (61) is fixed on fan shaft (63) on, fan shaft (63) is connected with belt pulley (65), belt pulley (65) is cased with fan belt (64), on fan belt (64) It is provided with fan tensioning wheel (66).

4. agriculture wind according to claim 3 send liquid-spraying-cart it is characterised in that described electromotor (1) and public power transmission shaft (8) connect, public power transmission shaft (8) is also connected with power output switching mechanism；Described power output switching mechanism controls power defeated Go out the tensioning of band (17), so that power output wheel (3) is operated；Described power output wheel (3) is connected with fan belt (64).

5. agriculture wind according to claim 4 send liquid-spraying-cart it is characterised in that described public power transmission shaft (8) also with transmission Mechanism connects；Described drive mechanism includes driven big steamboat (13) and connects, and driven big steamboat (13) passes through weathering zone (11) and height Degree band (12) is connected with actively little bull wheel (14), and actively little bull wheel (14) is connected with power transmission shaft (9) by moving gear box (10), Power transmission shaft (9) is connected with two groups of road wheels (19) positioned at vehicle frame (5) both sides.

6. agriculture wind according to claim 1 send liquid-spraying-cart it is characterised in that described steering mechanism includes and deflecting roller (4) front-wheel support (28) connecting, front-wheel support (28) is connected with cant beam (27) by the second bearing pin (22), and cant beam (27) can Rotate around the second bearing pin (22)；Cant beam adjustment pin assembly (21) is additionally provided with front-wheel support (28), cant beam adjusts pin assembly (21) it is flexibly connected with the position control plate (33) on cant beam (27).

7. agriculture wind according to claim 6 send liquid-spraying-cart it is characterised in that being provided with described position control plate (33) Have the adjustment area turning to area and no location hole of location hole；Wherein turning to area makes cant beam (27) and front-wheel support (28) fixing even Connect, adjustment area makes cant beam (27) be flexibly connected with front-wheel support (28).

8. agriculture wind according to claim 7 send liquid-spraying-cart it is characterised in that described cant beam adjustment pin assembly (21) includes It is connected the first lock pin (29) with elastomeric element, the first lock pin (29) insertion turns in any one location hole in area, cant beam (27) It is fixedly connected with front-wheel support (28).

9. agriculture wind according to claim 1 send liquid-spraying-cart it is characterised in that described road wheel (19) is two-wheel, walking The lubrication groove of wheel (19) is directly connected to drive axle (2), passes through tire connecting tube (56) between the lubrication groove of road wheel (19) and foreign steamer Couple together.

10. agriculture wind according to claim 1 send liquid-spraying-cart it is characterised in that described road wheel (19) is single-wheel, walking Wheel (19) is connected with drive axle (2).