CN205921084U - Miniaturized LTE MIMO navigation combined antenna - Google Patents

Miniaturized LTE MIMO navigation combined antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205921084U
CN205921084U CN201620980119.4U CN201620980119U CN205921084U CN 205921084 U CN205921084 U CN 205921084U CN 201620980119 U CN201620980119 U CN 201620980119U CN 205921084 U CN205921084 U CN 205921084U
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna
lte
lte mimo
navigation
minor matters
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CN201620980119.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅胜明
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Zhejiang Polytron Technologies Inc
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JIASHAN JINCHANG ELECTRON CO LTD
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Abstract

The utility model provides a miniaturized LTE MIMO navigation combined antenna, includes two LTE MIMO antennas, navigation antenna and PCB panels, its characterized in that: on LTEMIMO antenna and navigation antenna all locate the PCB panel, and navigation antenna is located LTE MIMO antenna central authorities, be equipped with signal earth shifter copper around the navigation antenna, navigation antenna and signal ground are equal to isolated conductor, carry out the solid to two LTE MIMO antennas and keep apart, further realize low coupling and low dependence between LTE MIMO antenna element. The LTEMIMO antenna adopts the super material structural design of a compound left side / right hand transmission line form, realizes miniaturization, low -loss and the broadband of antenna, the directional diagram diversity is realized to two LTE MIMO antennas, improves the isolation between two LTE MIMO antennas, reduces the dependence, adopt reasonable spatial layout, navigation antenna sets up between two LTE MIMO antennas, adopts isolated ground and navigation antenna to carry out three -dimensional decoupling zero, improves the isolation between LTE MIMO antenna element, does benefit to the miniaturization that realizes the antenna.

Description

A kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna
Technical field
This utility model is related to antenna technical field.In particular it relates to a kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna.
Background technology
Developing rapidly with mobile communication technology, 4g Long Term Evolution (lte) is just progressively implemented.In order to realize bigger being System capacity and the gain of Geng Gao, make full use of space resources, improve the availability of frequency spectrum, multiple-input and multiple-output (multiple Input multiple output, mimo) technology provides good solution.Mimo technology is sending and receiving end all Using multiple dual-mode antennas, space diversity is organically combined with spatial reuse, using space diversity ensure transmission reliability and Improve the signal to noise ratio of receipt signal, the decline of antagonism transmission channel;Transfer rate, effectively utilizes space are improved using spatial reuse Multipath factors improve gain.But mimo needs multiple antenna elements, antenna element separation is less, may between antenna element There is more serious electromagnetic coupled, lead to declining to a great extent of mimo antenna performance.
Particularly will be combined with antennas such as navigation, dsrc for mimo antenna, in limited space, by rational deployment and Combination, makes influencing each other between each antenna be reduced to minimum, while optimizing antenna performance, realizes antenna miniaturization, be sky The main difficult technical that line designer faces.For solving combining of lte mimo and navigation antenna, application notification number is cn The patent of invention multifunctional vehicle antenna of lte mimo " can " of 103579780 a provides a kind of scheme, and structure includes two Individual mimo antenna element, navigation antenna part;Two mimo antennas are apart to be not more than 180mm.The continuous improvement of application demand, Require the further miniaturization of antenna size.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem to be solved
This is according to application demand using new purpose, overcomes difficulty of the prior art, designs a kind of miniaturization Lte mimo guiding combination antenna.By the rational space diversity of two lte mimo antennas and directional diagram diversity, realize lte Lower coupling between mimo antenna element and low correlation.Navigation antenna is arranged between two lte mimo antennas, further Improve the isolation between lte mimo antenna element.Antenna package diameter in 90mm about it is achieved that antenna size further Miniaturization.
(2) technical scheme
This is using new purpose by the following technical programs solving: a kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination Antenna, including two lte mimo antennas, navigation antenna and pcb panel it is characterised in that: described lte mimo antenna and navigation Antenna is all on pcb panel, and navigation antenna is located at lte mimo antenna central authorities, is provided with signal ground around described navigation antenna Cover copper, navigation antenna and its signal ground are equal to isolated conductor, two lte mimo antennas are carried out with three-dimensional isolation, real further Lower coupling between existing lte mimo antenna element and low correlation.
Described two lte mimo antennas, navigation antenna signal ground are distributed on same pcb, beneficial to two lte mimo Being accurately positioned of antenna and navigation antenna relative position.
Further, described lte mimo antenna includes lte antenna one and lte antenna two, described lte antenna one and lte Antenna two is at the outer edge of pcb panel, and lte antenna one and lte antenna two are mutually rotatable symmetrically, and both directional diagrams are same Sample is rotationally symmetrical.
Further, described signal ground covers copper and is provided with navigation antenna amplification board.
Further scheme is that described lte antenna one and lte antenna two are resonance shape miniature antenna, and antenna low frequency is humorous Minor matters of shaking adopt metamaterial structure to design, with compound left/right hand transmission line (composite right/left-handed Transmission line, abbreviation crlh) resonance shape miniature antenna described in principle includes low-frequency resonant minor matters and high-frequency resonant branch Section, described low-frequency resonant minor matters adopt distribution capacity and distributed inductance to constitute annular minor matters, and described high-frequency resonant minor matters are by multiple Monopole minor matters are constituted, and using the miniaturization realizing lte antenna, and have the advantages that low, bandwidth is lost.
Described resonance shape miniature antenna one end is provided with feeder line, and the concrete pattern of resonance shape miniature antenna is: high-frequency resonant minor matters Including high-frequency resonant minor matters one and high-frequency resonant minor matters two, described high-frequency resonant minor matters one extend to the annular of distributed inductance composition Minor matters, described distributed inductance turnover extends to high-frequency resonant minor matters two, and distributed inductance turnover extends to high-frequency resonant minor matters two Between be distribution capacity, described high-frequency resonant minor matters two extend to feeder line.
Preferably, described navigation antenna be microstrip antenna, described microstrip antenna be gps, glonass, the Big Dipper, The combination of any one or more in galileo.
Preferably, the entire outer diameter of described this miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna be 90 ± 10mm it is achieved that The miniaturization of antenna.
Preferably, it is circle that described signal ground covers copper, and a diameter of 50 ± 5mm, described signal ground covers copper and pcb panel It is in same plane.
Further, the active amplification board of described navigation antenna and navigation antenna adopt modularized design, and are led by being arranged on Space flight line signal position realizes combination, is easy to the flexible combination of series of products, reduces cost, improves product yields.
(3) beneficial effect
(1) lte mimo antenna, using the metamaterial structure design of compound left/right hand transmission line form, realizes the little of antenna Type, low-loss and broadband;
The directional diagram of (2) two lte mimo antennas is equally rotationally symmetrical, realizes directional diagram diversity, improves two lte Isolation between mimo antenna, reduces dependency;
(3) adopt rational space layout, navigation antenna is arranged between two lte mimo antennas, using in isolation and Navigation antenna carries out three-dimensional decoupling, improves the isolation between lte mimo antenna element, beneficial to the miniaturization realizing antenna;
(4) adopt modularized design, be easy to the flexible combination of series of products, reduces cost, improve product yields.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is concrete structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1-lte antenna one, 2- lte antenna two, 3- navigation antenna, covers copper, 11- feeder line, 12- is distributed 4- Inductance, 13- distribution capacity, 14- high-frequency resonant branch one, 15- high-frequency resonant branch two.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is made and further describing:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna of the present embodiment design, including two lte Mimo antenna, navigation antenna 3 and pcb panel, described lte mimo antenna and navigation antenna 3 are all on pcb panel, and navigate Antenna 3 is located at lte mimo antenna central authorities, is provided with signal ground and covers copper 4, navigation antenna and its signal ground around described navigation antenna 3 It is equal to isolated conductor, two lte mimo antennas are carried out with three-dimensional isolation, realizes further between lte mimo antenna element Lower coupling and low correlation.
Described two lte mimo antennas, navigation antenna signal ground are distributed on same pcb, beneficial to two lte mimo Being accurately positioned of antenna and navigation antenna relative position.
Described lte mimo antenna includes lte antenna 1 and lte antenna 22, described lte antenna 1 and lte antenna 22 At the outer edge of pcb panel, and lte antenna 1 and lte antenna 22 are mutually rotatable symmetrically, and both directional diagrams equally revolve Turn symmetrical.
Described signal ground covers copper 4 and is provided with navigation antenna amplification board, collectively as the reception ground of navigation antenna, increases antenna Gain.
Described lte antenna 1 and lte antenna 22 are resonance shape miniature antenna, and antenna low-frequency resonant minor matters adopt super material Material structure design, with compound left/right hand transmission line (composite right/left-handed transmission Line, abbreviation crlh) resonance shape miniature antenna described in principle includes low-frequency resonant minor matters and high-frequency resonant minor matters, described low-frequency resonant Minor matters constitute annular minor matters using distribution capacity 13 and distributed inductance 12, and described high-frequency resonant minor matters are by multiple monopole minor matters structures Become, using the miniaturization realizing lte antenna, and have the advantages that low, bandwidth is lost.
Described resonance shape miniature antenna one end is provided with feeder line 11, and the concrete pattern of resonance shape miniature antenna is: high-frequency resonant branch Section includes high-frequency resonant minor matters 1 and high-frequency resonant minor matters 2 15, and described high-frequency resonant minor matters 1 extend to distributed inductance 12 The annular minor matters constituting, described distributed inductance 12 turnover extends to high-frequency resonant minor matters 2 15, and distributed inductance 12 turnover extends It is distribution electricity 13 between tremendously high frequency resonance minor matters 2 15, described high-frequency resonant minor matters 2 15 extend to feeder line 11.
Described navigation antenna 3 is microstrip antenna, described microstrip antenna is gps, glonass, the Big Dipper, in galileo The combination of any one or more.
The entire outer diameter of described this miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna be 90 ± 10mm it is achieved that antenna small-sized Change.
It is circle that described signal ground covers copper 4, and a diameter of 50 ± 5mm, and described signal ground covers copper 4 and pcb panel is in together One plane.
The active amplification board of described navigation antenna and navigation antenna adopt modularized design, and by being arranged on navigation antenna letter Number position realizes combination, is easy to the flexible combination of series of products, reduces cost, improves product yields.
Embodiment described above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model to be described, not to this practicality New spirit and scope are defined.On the premise of without departing from this utility model design concept, this area ordinary person couple Various modifications and improvement that the technical solution of the utility model is made, all should drop into protection domain of the present utility model, this reality With the new technology contents being claimed, all record in detail in the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna, including lte mimo antenna, navigation antenna (3) and pcb panel, its It is characterised by: described lte mimo antenna and navigation antenna (3) are all on pcb panel, and navigation antenna (3) is located at lte Mimo antenna central authorities, are provided with signal ground around described navigation antenna (3) and cover copper (4).
2. a kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described lte Mimo antenna includes lte antenna one (1) and lte antenna two (2), and described lte antenna one (1) and lte antenna two (2) are located at pcb At the outer edge of panel, and lte antenna one (1) and lte antenna two (2) are mutually rotatable symmetrically, and both directional diagrams equally rotate Symmetrically.
3. a kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described signal ground Cover copper (4) and be provided with navigation antenna amplification board.
4. a kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: described lte Antenna one (1) and lte antenna two (2) are resonance shape miniature antenna, and described resonance shape miniature antenna includes low-frequency resonant minor matters and height Frequency resonance minor matters, described low-frequency resonant minor matters adopt distribution capacity (13) and distributed inductance (12) to constitute annular minor matters, described height Frequency resonance minor matters are made up of multiple monopole minor matters.
5. a kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna according to claim 4 it is characterised in that: described resonance shape Miniature antenna one end is provided with feeder line (11), and the concrete pattern of resonance shape miniature antenna is: high-frequency resonant minor matters include high-frequency resonant branch Section one (14) and high-frequency resonant minor matters two (15), described high-frequency resonant minor matters one (14) extend to the ring that distributed inductance (12) is constituted Shape minor matters, described distributed inductance (12) turnover extends to high-frequency resonant minor matters two (15), and distributed inductance (12) turnover extends to It is distribution capacity (13) between high-frequency resonant minor matters two (15), described high-frequency resonant minor matters two (15) extend to feeder line (11).
6. a kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described navigation Antenna (3) is microstrip antenna, described microstrip antenna is gps, glonass, the Big Dipper, any one or more in galileo Combination.
7. a kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: it is described that this is small-sized The entire outer diameter changing lte mimo guiding combination antenna is 90 ± 10mm.
8. a kind of miniaturization lte mimo guiding combination antenna according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described signal ground Covering copper (4) is circle, and a diameter of 50 ± 5mm, and described signal ground covers copper (4) and pcb panel is in same plane.
CN201620980119.4U 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Miniaturized LTE MIMO navigation combined antenna Active CN205921084U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109586752A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-05 上海移远通信技术股份有限公司 Communication device and terminal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109586752A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-05 上海移远通信技术股份有限公司 Communication device and terminal

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Jiaxing City, Zhejiang province 314100 Jiashan County town of Jiashan Dayun Road No. 1897

Patentee after: Zhejiang Polytron Technologies Inc

Address before: 314100 Jiashan Road, Jiashan, Zhejiang, No. 1897, No.

Patentee before: Jiashan Jinchang Electron Co.,Ltd.