A kind of electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles and its paving arranging system
Technical field
This utility model is related to the technical field of ceramic floor heating and in particular to a kind of electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles and its paving are arranged
Distribution system.
Background technology
The mode of traditional winter indoor heating is varied, as heating installation, FIREPLACES AND STOVES etc. although effective warm oneself, but
It is not energy-conserving and environment-protective.Existing heating system mainly takes clean energy resource, and wherein electrical heating is extensively applied for market, such as air-conditioning
Machine, warming machine, electric heating oil raised path between farm fields and electric heating floor etc..Common air-conditioning machine and radiator are all to realize heating by convection current, lead
It is cool that cause problem warms up foot for head, and environmental drying and uncomfortable easily makes dust fly upward, and uses easy air conditioning disease for a long time.
And electrothemic floor is then current one of heating system of healthiness the most in the world, indoor surface temperature uniformly,
Indoor air temperature field distribution is more reasonable, and the comfort level of human perception is higher, meets human body to hot comfort level, no makes an uproar
Sound, no wind speed, no airborne dust, keep indoor clean, cleaning, are conducive to health;Can prevent various in humid area simultaneously
Rheumatism, makes for good health;Be not take up usable floor area, indoor without radiator or fan coil and its pipeline, thus increasing
Usable floor area and improve effective floor height, makes the indoor beauty clean and tidy.
At present electrothemic floor surfacing has timber floor and Ceramic Tiles two big class, the electric heat source of heat supply mainly have resistance wire,
Cable, carbon fiber, conventional metals Electric radiant Heating Film etc., these heat supply electric heat source and timber floor and Ceramic Tiles are all independent separate design peaces
, there is the problems such as conduction of heat is slow, and efficiency of utilization is not high, produces the electromagnetic field of some strength around, insulative water-proof is complicated in dress;
And the metal wire of conductive exothermal and carbon can gradually aoxidize in use, power can gradually be decayed, and caloric value reduces, and uses
Restricted lifetime.Therefore, the electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles how designing a kind of high environmental protection and energy saving again of i.e. efficiency of utilization are ceramic floor heatings
The hot issue of field concern.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for weak point of the prior art, provide a kind of electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles and
Its paving arranging system.
For reaching this purpose, this utility model employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles, including face brick, Electric radiant Heating Film, electrode and electrode guide body, the side of described Electric radiant Heating Film
It is provided with described face brick, opposite side is provided with described electrode, the side of described electrode is provided with described electrode guide body.
Further, be additionally provided with bottom brick and thermal reflecting coating, described bottom brick be arranged at two-by-two described electrode guide body it
Between, described electrode guide body is wrapped in described bottom brick;Described thermal reflecting coating is arranged between described Electric radiant Heating Film and bottom brick.
Further, it is additionally provided with electric insulation coating layer and insulation water-proof layer, described electric insulation coating layer and insulation water-proof layer
Wrap up described Electric radiant Heating Film, electrode and electrode guiding piece from inside to outside successively.
Further, it is additionally provided with tack coat, described tack coat is respectively arranged at the week between described face brick and bottom brick
Side or whole face.
Preferably, described Electric radiant Heating Film is in the composite membrane of metal oxide film, metal film or metal-oxide and metal
One kind, described metal-oxide is one or more of zinc oxide, stannum oxide, Indium sesquioxide., titanium oxide barium or titanium oxide lead, institute
Stating metal is one or more of aluminum, copper, silver, ferrum, indium, zinc or stannum.
Preferably, described bottom brick is burning ceramics brick, non-burning brick or light porous ceramic brick.
Preferably, a side surface of described face brick and bottom brick is plane or concave surface.
Preferably, described electrode guide body be sheet metal, electric lead or welding electric wire, described electrode be shaped as bar shaped,
One or more of slotting finger-type and spiral type combine.
Preferably, the quantity of the Electric radiant Heating Film setting of described face brick one side surface is a panel region or many panel region.
According to the paving arranging system of above-mentioned electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles, several described electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles are in matrix
Mode arranges, and described electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles are connected using parallel circuit mode two-by-two.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: 1. electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles of the present utility model are reasonable in design, structure is simple, rise
Warm process is fast, and after energising, surrounding generation electromagnetic field is little, and pollution-free during heating, amenity is pleasant, energy life-time service, this product
Can be widely applied to the surfacing field of electrothemic floor, or the thermal-radiation heating suspension member hung on wall is made using ceramic wafer, such as
Ceramic board pictures etc., wide market;2. the paving arranging system of electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles of the present utility model, each described electric heating is adopted
The circuit of warm Ceramic Tiles is independent parallel circuit, and they mutually do not interfere with its use, is easy to paving arrangement, rationally distributed,
Improve the work efficiency of heat production, shorten the heating-up time of electric heating;3. setting bottom brick and thermal reflecting coating, effectively prevent heat
Scatter and disappear, Electric radiant Heating Film can be improved the thermal efficiency in heat transfer to face brick, energy utilization rate is high, long service life is easy to paving
Construction, for preferred design;4. pass through to arrange electrically-insulating paint and insulation water-proof layer, realize heat unidirectional to ceramic veneer
It is transmitted, this design eliminates the construction packages such as bottom brick and thermal reflecting coating, substantially reduce cost and mitigate weight, can be
Another embodiment.
Brief description
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples this utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic cross-section of the electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure top view (removing bottom brick) of the electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic cross-section of the electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structure top view (removing bottom brick) of the electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structure top view (removing bottom brick) of the electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the overall structure schematic cross-section of the electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structure top view of the electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the structure top view of the electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the paving arrangement schematic diagram of the electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein: face brick 1, Electric radiant Heating Film 2, electrode 3, electrode guide body 4, bottom brick 5, thermal reflecting coating 6, tack coat 7, electrothermal heating
Ceramic Tiles 8, extraneous power supply 9, electric lead 10, electric insulation coating layer 11, insulation water-proof layer 12.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
A kind of electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles, as shown in figures 1-8, including face brick 1, Electric radiant Heating Film 2, electrode 3 and electrode guide body 4,
The side of described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 is provided with described face brick 1, and opposite side is provided with described electrode 3, and the side of described electrode 3 is provided with
Described electrode guide body 4.
Electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8 of the present utility model, wherein said Electric radiant Heating Film 2 is attached on described face brick 1, described electrode
On 3 two ends being attached to described Electric radiant Heating Film 2, one end of described electrode guiding piece 4 is associated on described electrode 3, and the other end is connected outer
The power supply on boundary.Generated heat as Electric radiant Heating Film 2 using metal or metal-oxide, described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 in use will not
Oxidized again, its power attenuation rate is little, long service life;And described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 and face brick 1 close and firm be bonded as entirety,
After switching on power, heat produced by described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 can be directly transmitted to ceramic veneer 1, so that brick body is generated heat, by heat spoke
It is mapped to interior, centre does not have other materials to produce thermal resistance, and programming rate is fast, and heat transference efficiency is high.
Electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8 of the present utility model are reasonable in design, structure simple, and temperature-rise period is fast, and plane electric heating
Film 2 designs, and after energising, surrounding generation electromagnetic field is little, human body will not be had undesirable effect, pollution-free during heating, amenity
Pleasant, energy life-time service, it is not take up spatial area, this product can be widely applied to the surfacing field of electrothemic floor, or adopts
Make the thermal-radiation heating suspension member hung on wall, such as ceramic board pictures etc., wide market with ceramic wafer.
Further, as shown in figs. 1 and 3, it is additionally provided with bottom brick 5 and thermal reflecting coating 6, described bottom brick 5 is arranged at two-by-two
Between described electrode guide body 4, described electrode guide body 4 is specially c font and partly wraps up described bottom brick 5;Described thermal reflecting coating 6 sets
It is placed between described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 and bottom brick 5.
Using insulation aluminum foil material as thermal reflecting coating, it has the heat preservation and insulation of brilliance, can reflect away 93%
Above radiant heat, has many advantages, such as waterproof, protection against the tide and environmental protection concurrently, is that underground heat warms up the optimal material of material;By setting
Described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 folder is situated between, described thermal reflecting coating covers in Electric radiant Heating Film 2 by bottom brick 5 using described face brick 1 and bottom brick 5
With on electrode guiding piece 4 and sealed, effectively prevent scattering and disappearing of heat, described 2 heat transfers of Electric radiant Heating Film can be improved to institute
State the thermal efficiency on face brick 1, energy utilization rate is high, and the long service life of described electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8, using this structure side
Formula is easy to paving construction, for preferred design.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, being additionally provided with electric insulation coating layer 11 and insulation water-proof layer 12, described electric insulation applies
Layer 11 and insulation water-proof layer 12 wrap up described Electric radiant Heating Film 2, electrode 3 and electrode guiding piece 4 from inside to outside successively.
In electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8, directly described Electric radiant Heating Film 2, electrode 3 and electrode guiding are coated in using electrically-insulating paint
On the surface of part 4, one layer of heat preservation waterproof layer is covered on electric insulation coating layer;The heat that described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 sends can directly conduct
To on described face brick 1, allowing heat radiation to interior, by arranging described electrically-insulating paint and insulation water-proof layer, realize heat list
It is transmitted to ceramic veneer 1, the few efficiency high of loss, safe and reliable during using;This design eliminates institute
State the construction packages such as bottom brick 5 and thermal reflecting coating, substantially reduce cost and mitigate weight, can be the another of electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8
Plant embodiment.
Further, it is additionally provided with tack coat 7, described tack coat 7 is respectively arranged between described face brick 1 and bottom brick 5
Periphery or whole face, tack coat 7 used can be organic adhesive layer 7 or inorganic bond layer 7, in specific embodiment adopt epoxy glue and
Ceramic bonding layer 7 is coated in a plane surrounding of described bottom brick 5, can be by coated face and with Electric radiant Heating Film 2 using described tack coat 7
Ceramic veneer 1 docking be bonded together, can be face brick 1, Electric radiant Heating Film 2, electrode 3 and electrode guide body 4 after heat treatment for solidification
Stick into, dust-proof, waterproof overall for, moistureproof, reliable and stable.
Preferably, described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 is in the composite membrane of metal oxide film, metal film or metal-oxide and metal
One kind, described metal-oxide is one or more of zinc oxide, stannum oxide, Indium sesquioxide., titanium oxide barium or titanium oxide lead, institute
Stating metal is one or more of aluminum, copper, silver, ferrum, indium, zinc or stannum.
Using the above-mentioned Electric radiant Heating Film 2 being prepared into, there is preferable safety and ruggedness, their performance is relatively stable
High with tolerable temperature;Because metal becomes the electricity of insulator, metal and metal-oxide etc. in the in the air energy Quick Oxidation exposing
Hotting mask 2 in use will not be oxidized further, and power attenuation in use is little, long service life, thus, metal-oxide
For the relatively conventional Electric radiant Heating Film of Electric radiant Heating Film 22, safer, and the Electric radiant Heating Film 2 being become using these material manufactures, heat generation rate
Electric radiant Heating Film 2 traditional on year-on-year basis is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Preferably, described bottom brick 5 is burning ceramics brick, non-burning brick or light porous ceramic brick.Described bottom brick 5 can be and institute
State the Ceramic Tiles of face brick 1 phase same material, alternatively light porous ceramic brick, described light porous ceramic brick has heat-insulation and heat-preservation work(
Can be economical and practical it is easy to processing, it is easy to construct, for the scheme preferably employing.
Preferably, a side surface of described face brick 1 and bottom brick 5 is plane or has concave surface.If described face brick 1 and bottom brick 5
A side surface be plane, then described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 and thermal reflecting coating 6 may be contained within described plane;If described face brick 1 and bottom brick
5 side surface is concave surface, and described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 is in described concave surface, can fill in the concave surface of described bottom brick 5 insulation material or
Air, thus play the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation.
Preferably, the preparation method of the described Electric radiant Heating Film on face brick one side surface burns attached method, magnetron sputtering for silk screen printing
One of method and chemical vapour deposition technique.
Preferably, as shown in figure 8, described electrode guide body 4 be sheet metal, electric lead or welding electric wire, described electrode 3
It is shaped as bar shaped, insert one of finger-type and spiral type.Using sheet metal as electrode guide body 4, described electrode can be expanded and draw
Conductor 4 and the contact area of described electrode 3, electric current transmission is fast, and heating responsiveness is high, and this Ceramic Tiles is easy for installation, achievable fast
Speed carries out heating work;If there is described bottom brick 5 simultaneously, described sheet metal, according to the shape need of bottom brick 5, bends institute sheet metal
State outside bottom brick 5 both sides or wrap up outside described bottom brick 5 both sides, sheet metal can be avoided because of loose contact using welding electric wire
And the Electric radiant Heating Film 2 heating operating interruptions leading to, can stably give described face brick 1 provides heat, and then is transmitted to interior, simply
Fast;Can be arranged according to the market demand producing, the described electrode guide body 4 using above-mentioned one.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2,4,5,7,8, the quantity of Electric radiant Heating Film 2 setting of described face brick one side surface is a section
Domain or many panel region.Described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 tiling using a panel region or many panel region is securely attached to the table of ceramic veneer 1
In face or concave surface, described electrode 3 is attached to the two ends of described Electric radiant Heating Film 2, is realized and power supply using described electrode guiding piece 4
Electrical connection.The Electric radiant Heating Film 2 of many panel region is set, reduces resistance, the power of its heating can be increased, the Electric radiant Heating Film 2 of many panel region is same
Shi Jinhang generate heat, promptly produce substantial amounts of heat so that fragment of brick can quickly heat transfer arrive interior, realize fast electric heating
Heating.
According to the paving arranging system of above-mentioned electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles, as shown in figure 9, several described electrothermal heating potteries
Ceramic tile 8 is in that matrix-style arranges, and described electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8 are connected using parallel circuit mode two-by-two.Each described electric heating
The circuit of heating Ceramic Tiles 8 is independent parallel circuit, and they mutually do not interfere with its use, is easy to paving arrangement, and layout is closed
Reason, so that described electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8 produce amount of heat effectively, improves the work efficiency of heat production, shortens Ceramic Tiles electricity
The time of heat heating;The electrode guide body 4 of described electrothermal heating brick and electric lead can be entered by grafting, welding and the mode such as crimp
Row is connected in series, and extraneous power supply 9 is AC or DC electricity, and voltage range is 12 volts to 220 volts.
During electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8 of the present utility model work, after energising, the described electrode guide body that is connected with electric lead
4 make described Electric radiant Heating Film 2 carry out work of generating heat by electrode 3, and then heat are transmitted directly on face brick 1, described face brick 1
Heat radiation is to indoor so that indoor snugness, the heating high working efficiency of Ceramic Tiles of the present utility model, temperature-rise period
Hurry up, the simple and plane Electric radiant Heating Film 2 of reasonable in design, structure designs, after energising, surrounding generation electromagnetic field is little, and human body will not be caused
Harmful effect, pollution-free during heating, amenity is pleasant, energy life-time service, is not take up spatial area, direct heat transfer, environmental protection
Energy-conservation, wide market.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1-2, equably chemical vapor deposition in one plane of the ceramic veneer 1 for 400*400*3mm in specification
The Electric radiant Heating Film 2 of long-pending one layer of 396*396mm, respectively burns the silver electrode 3 of an attached 10*396mm at the two ends of Electric radiant Heating Film 2, will be copper
Electrode guiding piece 4 is welded on silver electrode 3, covers the aluminium foil of 397*397mm on the surface of Electric radiant Heating Film 2, electrode 3 and electrode guiding piece
The thermal reflecting coating of material, bottom brick 5 is 0.65 using proportion and the light porous ceramic brick of specification 400*400*5mm, in bottom brick 5
One plane surrounding coats the wide epoxy glue of certain thickness 15mm, coated face is docked viscous with the ceramic veneer 1 with Electric radiant Heating Film 2
It is combined, after heat treatment for solidification, obtain described electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3-4, in one plane of the ceramic veneer 1 for 800*800*6mm in specification, equably silk screen printing burns
The Electric radiant Heating Film 2 of Annex IV piece 370*370mm, is symmetrically dispersed on the surface of ceramic veneer 1, each at the two ends of each Electric radiant Heating Film 2
Burn an attached 6*370mm silver electrode 3, be connected with burning attached silver electrode 3 between each Electric radiant Heating Film 2, copper electrodes guiding piece 4 is welded in
The aluminum foil material heat of 797*797mm on opposite ends silver electrode 3, is covered on the surface of Electric radiant Heating Film 2, electrode 3 and electrode guiding piece 4
Reflectance coating, bottom brick 5 is 0.75 using proportion and the light porous ceramic brick of specification 800*800*8mm, in the one side of bottom brick 5
There is the concave surface of 797*797*1.5mm in portion, fills up insulation material or air in concave surface, coats in the surrounding of the concave surface projection of bottom brick 5
The wide ceramic bonding layer 7 of certain thickness 15mm, painting tack coat 7 face is docked with the ceramic veneer 1 with Electric radiant Heating Film 2 and is bonded in
Together, described electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8 are obtained after heat treatment for solidification.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 5, equably silk screen printing burns attached two in a plane of the ceramic veneer 1 of specification 800*800*4mm
The Electric radiant Heating Film 2 of piece 385*780mm, is symmetrically dispersed in ceramic plate surface, respectively burns at the 780mm side two ends of each Electric radiant Heating Film 2
An attached 6*780mm silver electrode 3, is connected with burning attached silver electrode 3 between each Electric radiant Heating Film 2, it is right that copper electrodes guiding piece 4 is pressed in
Answer on two ends silver electrode 3, the aluminum foil material heat covering 797*797mm on the surface of Electric radiant Heating Film 2, electrode 3 and electrode guiding piece 4 is anti-
Penetrate film, bottom brick 5 is 0.75 using proportion and the light porous ceramic brick of specification 800*800*8mm, at the middle part of the one side of bottom brick 5
There is the concave surface of 797*797*1.5mm, in concave surface, fill up insulation material or air, coat one in the surrounding of the concave surface projection of bottom brick 5
Determine the wide ceramic bonding layer 7 of the 15mm of thickness, painting tack coat 7 face is docked with the ceramic veneer 1 with Electric radiant Heating Film 2 and is bonded in one
Rise, after heat treatment for solidification, obtain described electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 6-7, equably magnetron sputtering two panels in a plane of the ceramic veneer 1 of specification 800*800*7mm
The Electric radiant Heating Film 2 of 385*780mm, is symmetrically dispersed on ceramic brick surface, and at the 385mm side two ends of each Electric radiant Heating Film 2, each burning is attached
Article one, 6*780mm silver electrode 3, aluminum electrode guiding piece 4 is welded on opposite ends silver electrode 3, in Electric radiant Heating Film 2, electrode 3 and electricity
Electric insulation coating layer, then the heat-proof insulation waterproof painting coating thick layer 3mm on electric insulation coating layer are coated in the surface of pole guiding piece 4
Material, obtains described electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8 after heat treatment for solidification.
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 8, equably chemical vapor deposition in one plane of the ceramic veneer 1 for 800*600*3mm in specification
The Electric radiant Heating Film 2 of one layer of 796*396mm, in each aluminium electrode 3 burnt in the surface of Electric radiant Heating Film 2, copper electrode guiding piece 4 is connected on aluminum
The thermal reflecting coating of the aluminum foil material of 797*397mm, bottom on electrode 3, is covered on the surface of Electric radiant Heating Film 2, electrode 3 and electrode guiding piece
Brick 5 is 1.65 using proportion and the light-weight brick exempt from baking of specification 800*400*5mm, coats certain thickness in a plane surrounding of bottom brick 5
The wide epoxy glue of 15mm of degree, coated face is docked with the ceramic veneer 1 with Electric radiant Heating Film 2 and is bonded together, heat treatment for solidification
Obtain described electrothermal heating Ceramic Tiles 8 afterwards.
Above content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to this reality
With new thought, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, this specification content should not be construed as
To restriction of the present utility model.