CN205913331U - Passive kinaesthesia azimuth test device suitable for big arm and forearm forward swing - Google Patents

Passive kinaesthesia azimuth test device suitable for big arm and forearm forward swing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205913331U
CN205913331U CN201620605826.5U CN201620605826U CN205913331U CN 205913331 U CN205913331 U CN 205913331U CN 201620605826 U CN201620605826 U CN 201620605826U CN 205913331 U CN205913331 U CN 205913331U
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China
Prior art keywords
substrate
base plate
arm
dial plate
servomotor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620605826.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈培森
刘晓屹
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Shandong Normal University
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Shandong Normal University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a passive kinaesthesia azimuth test device suitable for big arm and forearm forward swing, include: a machine support. Be provided with first base plate, the second base plate of perpendicular to horizontal plane in the frame, first base plate and second base plate link to each other, and are located the coplanar, first base plate and second base plate be provided with the dial plate respectively with one side, the centre of a circle of the dial plate on first base plate and the second base plate is located same straight line, the centre of a circle department of dial plate has the pivot that runs through in its place base plate, the one end that the pivot is located dial side is provided with the parallel pointer with dial side, the other end and the arm fixture fixed connection of pivot. This device makes it work by high accurate completion kinaesthesia azimuth test through the brand -new structure of design.

Description

A kind of passive kinaesthesia Azimuth testing device being applied to large arm and forearm forward swing
Technical field
This utility model is related to sports psychology's technical field, specifically, is to be related to one kind to be applied to large arm and forearm The passive kinaesthesia Azimuth testing device of forward swing.
Background technology
Kinaesthesia belongs to internal sense, and the feedback information of kinaesthesia almost participates in all of perception.First, kinaesthesia is felt in the mankind During knowing extraneous things, there is important function;Secondly, kinaesthesia and the speech event of the mankind have substantial connection;Kinaesthesia is again often same Other feel to be associated, as tactile and pressure sensation contact form the touch-pressure sensation distinguishing object soft or hard, the characteristic such as concavo-convex, smooth, can To provide the signals such as body form, size, us are helped to recognize the world;Finally, kinaesthesia is various voluntomotory basis.As Described in Xie Qienuofu, people is mainly the objective world that recognized and taken on a new look by muscular movement, and people is highly smart without reaching True kinaesthesia is it is then not possible to realize any strictly accurately moving.
Kinaesthesia whether sensitivity be select athletes, dancer, one of the essential condition of acrobat.Particularly in dancing In motion, the order of accuarcy of arm directly influences dancing posture accuracy of action and politeness.Therefore, distinguish frequently with kinaesthesia orientation The individual variation of other the effects kinaesthesia susceptibility.Understand the difference of different tested human arm kinaesthesia orientation discriminations, orientation Change the impact that kinaesthesia is distinguished.
In prior art, there is the research with regard to kinaesthesia orientation discrimination device for the part.Analyze from structure, existing distinguish Device mainly includes 180 ° of semicircle measuring scales, is hinged with a rotation chi in the centre of measuring scale, rotation chi has for referring to Pointer to semi-circle ruler.
Before test, then semi-circle ruler is placed on desktop, the base of semi-circle ruler is parallel with table side, subjectss are seated at table side, Elbow is placed on the center of circle, middle finger is directed at 0 scale.Then make the position that subjectss observe 0 °~180 ° on semi-circle ruler, finally profit With eyeshield, the eyes of subjectss are blinded.
During Passive Test, main examiner, using the elbow of subjectss as rotating shaft, holds the wrist of subjectss, in then turning to Refer to arbitrary number of degrees of indication, allow subjectss' report to feel to move how many degree, and the record report number of degrees, do not inform subjectss simultaneously Result accuracy.Finish 10 positions in the same manner, each position 2 times, 20 times altogether, and record.
When actively testing, the elbow making subjectss, as rotating shaft, then turns to main examiner and specifies reading.After the completion of rotation Report main examiner, main examiner observes rotation error, does not inform the result accuracy of subjectss simultaneously.Finish in the same manner 10 positions, each position 2 times, 20 times altogether, and record.
Finally, according to:
Relative error=mean error/movement the number of degrees;
Calculate the mean error of 10 positions.In this, as the important reference selecting athletes.
But, above-mentioned device, there is certain defect.Including:
(1) it is limited to semi-circle ruler and rotation chi precision, in test process, can there is certain error.
(2) there is certain error in artificial reading.
(3) elbow of subjectss and rotation chi are not relatively fixed device, easily occur elbow to take off therefore in test process Situation from rotation chi.
(4) in test process, middle finger can occur a certain degree of skew, and impact final result judges.
(5) existing test device, only can test forearm precision in the horizontal plane, for non-horizontal surface, large arm And/or leg, all cannot test.
Therefore, how to design a kind of kinaesthesia Azimuth testing device having compared with high accurancy and precision and higher credibility, to avoid Objective factor interferes to test result, is the problem of those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, before providing one kind to be applied to large arm and forearm The passive kinaesthesia Azimuth testing device of pendulum.This device passes through to design brand-new structure so as to kinaesthesia side can accurately be completed height Bit test works, and has higher credibility.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of passive kinaesthesia Azimuth testing device being applied to large arm and forearm forward swing, comprising:
Frame;
First substrate, the second substrate of horizontal plane are provided perpendicular on described frame;
Described first substrate is connected with second substrate, and in the same plane;
The same side of described first substrate and second substrate is respectively arranged with dial plate;
The center of circle of the dial plate on described first substrate and second substrate is located along the same line;
The circle centre position of described dial plate has the rotating shaft through its place substrate;
One end that described rotating shaft is located at watch face is provided with pointer parallel with watch face;
The other end of described rotating shaft is fixedly connected with arm clamping device.
Preferably, described pointer is fixedly connected with red emitter.
Preferably, described first substrate, the side of second substrate are respectively provided with knob, and substrate is coordinated for screw thread with knob, Knob relies on screw thread pair to hold out against itself on the support bar of frame.
Preferably, described arm clamping device includes the arc being fixedly connected with described main shaft, the company of fixation on arc It is connected to multiple bandages.
Described arm clamping device can clamp large arm and can clamp forearm again, only need to adjust the specification of arc as needed Tightness with bandage.
Preferably, the centrage of described pointer and the centrage of described arc coincide.The then orientation of subjectss' arm Essentially coincide with the orientation of pointer, be easy to the position that main examiner judges subjectss' arm from top.
Preferably, described first substrate, the non-watch face of second substrate have been respectively fixedly connected with carrier, and arc has Having can be along the roller of described carrier movement.
Above-mentioned passive kinaesthesia Azimuth testing device, also includes the servomotor being arranged on substrate, servomotor upper end Axis of rotation is driven by shaft coupling;Servomotor lower end is fixedly connected with arm clamping device;
The processed unit of described servomotor controls rotational angle.
Preferably, described processing unit is cnc system.
Above-mentioned servomotor, preferably double shaft servomotors.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of passive kinaesthesia side being applied to the large arm that both arms measure simultaneously and forearm forward swing Bit test device, comprising:
Frame;
Substrate in batch perpendicular to horizontal plane is symmetrically arranged with described frame;
Described substrate in batch includes first substrate on same perpendicular, second substrate;
Described first substrate is connected with second substrate;
The same side of described first substrate and second substrate is respectively arranged with dial plate;
The center of circle of the dial plate on described first substrate and second substrate is located along the same line;
The circle centre position of described dial plate has the rotating shaft through its place substrate;
One end that described rotating shaft is located at watch face is provided with pointer parallel with watch face;
The other end of described rotating shaft is fixedly connected with arm clamping device.
Preferably, described pointer is fixedly connected with red emitter.
Preferably, described first substrate, the side of second substrate are respectively provided with knob, and substrate is coordinated for screw thread with knob, Knob relies on screw thread pair to hold out against itself on the support bar of frame.
Preferably, described arm clamping device includes the arc being fixedly connected with described main shaft, the company of fixation on arc It is connected to multiple bandages.
Described arm clamping device can clamp large arm and can clamp forearm again, only need to adjust the specification of arc as needed Tightness with bandage.
Preferably, the centrage of described pointer and the centrage of described arc coincide.The then orientation of subjectss' arm Essentially coincide with the orientation of pointer, be easy to the position that main examiner judges subjectss' arm from top.
Preferably, described first substrate, the non-watch face of second substrate have been respectively fixedly connected with carrier, and arc has Having can be along the roller of described carrier movement.
Above-mentioned passive kinaesthesia Azimuth testing device, also includes the servomotor being arranged on substrate, servomotor upper end Axis of rotation is driven by shaft coupling;Servomotor lower end is fixedly connected with arm clamping device;
The processed unit of described servomotor controls rotational angle.
Preferably, described processing unit is cnc system.
Above-mentioned servomotor, preferably double shaft servomotors.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) this utility model can complete the measurement to big forearm forward swing direction it is ensured that testing whole large arm, forearm all the time It is coaxial with pointer, it is to avoid because arm slides/come off the error causing.While shortening the testing time, improve testing efficiency;Separately Outward, due to can neatly adjust difficulty of test, daily test and the training requirement of some high performance athletes are met.
2) location aided rebroadcast identification scale on scale for the HONGGUANG that can be sent by red emitter, main examiner during identification From outer lateral HONGGUANG in opposite directions as viewed from, raising precision can be identified.
3) substrate can be with respect to machine frame movement, and for the subjectss of different high height and long arm, versatility is higher.
4) by servomotor, it is possible to increase the precision of starting stage arm movement.
5) this apparatus structure is simple, efficient, practical.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of rotating shaft in this utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of arm clamping device in this utility model;
Fig. 4 is the cooperation figure of arm clamping device and carrier in this utility model;
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of servomotor in this utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of shaft coupling in this utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structure connection figure of processing unit in this utility model.
Wherein: 1, frame, 2, first substrate, 3, second substrate, 4, arm clamping device, 5, support bar, 6, rotating shaft, 7, rolling Wheel, 8, pointer, 9, red emitter, 10, scale, 11, slide rail, 12, arc, 13, link plate, 14, carrier, 15, bandage, 16th, roller, 17, shaft coupling, 18, servomotor, 19, processing unit.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of passive kinaesthesia Azimuth testing device being applied to large arm forearm forward swing, its structure such as Fig. 1-7 institute Show, comprising:
Frame 1 and first substrate 2, second substrate 3;
First substrate 2, the second substrate 3 of horizontal plane are provided perpendicular on described frame 1;
Described first substrate 2 is connected with second substrate 3, and in the same plane;
First substrate 2 is fixedly connected with the support bar 5 of frame with second substrate 3, the side of first substrate 2 and second substrate 3 Portion and knob form screw thread cooperation, and first substrate 2 and second substrate 3 are enclosed within described support bar 5, and knob passes through screw thread to support Bar 5 is mobile, until holding out against on support bar 5.
The side of described first substrate 2 and second substrate 3 is provided with dial plate, and dial plate has scale 10, and scale 10 has Multiple, adjacent 2 scales 10 be spaced apart 5 °.As optimal scheme it is also possible to select the knot with 360 scales 10 Structure, this makes it possible to greatly reduce range estimation error identification.
Described dial plate is the circular housing with scale 10;The circle centre position of circular housing has through place substrate 2/3 Rotating shaft 6, described circular housing is concave-convex type structure, and depressed part forms circular slide rail 11.The upper end of described rotating shaft 6 with for referring to Pointer 8 to described scale 10 is fixedly connected, and pointer 8 is provided with the roller 7 for rolling in slide rail 11, the leaning on of pointer 8 Outer end, is provided with red emitter 9.
Servomotor 18 is also equipped with described substrate 2,3, servomotor 18 upper end drives 6 turns of rotating shaft by shaft coupling 17 Dynamic;Servomotor 18 lower end is fixedly connected with arm clamping device 4.
Refer again to shown in Fig. 3-6, arm clamping device 4 includes the arc being fixedly connected with described servomotor 18 lower end Plate 12, on arc 12, regulation is connected with plurality of straps 15.Bandage 15 can be elastic cord or the knot with thread gluing Structure.
Meanwhile, the centrage of described pointer 8 and the centrage of described arc 12 coincide.Make large arm and/or forearm After fixing, large arm and/or forearm main body are also to overlap with centrage substantially, improve measuring accuracy.
From the point of view of being in overall structure stability, the non-watch face of described first substrate 2 and second substrate 3 is respectively It is fixedly connected with carrier 14, carrier 14 has outward flange, roller 16 can be made to roll along outward flange, wherein, roller 16 It is installed on link plate 13, link plate 13 is fixedly connected with arc 12.
Described servomotor 18 be processed unit 19 control rotational angle.Processing unit 19 may be selected to be cnc system.
Before test, subjectss are made to stand in frame 1, the height of adjustment first substrate 2, and make the large arm of subjectss be placed in and tie up In band 15.Very important point is, needs to make the axis of rotating shaft 6 almost to overlap with the ball-and-socket of shoulder joint, then large arm is just Can be considered as carrying out the rod component of half circular motion with shoulder joint for the center of circle.
Then, adjust the height of second substrate 3, and make the forearm of subjectss be placed in bandage 15.Very important point It is, need to make the axis of rotating shaft 6 almost to overlap with elbow joint, then forearm just can be considered as carrying out semicircle with elbow joint for the center of circle The rod component of Zhou Yundong.
During test, the eyes of subjectss are blinded.Main examiner, using the elbow of subjectss as rotating shaft, is made by cnc system Servomotor 18 turns to arbitrary number of degrees, and allows subjectss' report to feel to move how many degree, and automatic by processing unit 19 Record reading.Do not inform the result accuracy of subjectss simultaneously.Finish 10 positions in the same manner, each position 2 times, Amount to 20 times.
After manually obtaining relative error, you can judge the perception precision in subjectss' passive kinaesthesia orientation, it is next step people The choice of ability provides important reference.
A kind of passive kinaesthesia Azimuth testing device being applied to the large arm forearm forward swing that both arms measure simultaneously of embodiment 2
Its basic system is same as Example 1, and difference is, described frame 1 is symmetrical arranged perpendicular to horizontal plane Two pairs of substrate in batch, each substrate in batch includes two substrates 2,3 on same perpendicular;It is available for tester to carry out simultaneously The measurement of both arms, while shortening the testing time, improves testing efficiency, due to difficulty of test can be increased further, can Meet test and the training requirement of some high performance athletes.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or new using this practicality Type.Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, is determined herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in the case of without departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model in other embodiments.Cause This, this utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The wide scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of passive kinaesthesia Azimuth testing device being applied to large arm and forearm forward swing is it is characterised in that include:
Frame;
First substrate, the second substrate of horizontal plane are provided perpendicular on described frame;
Described first substrate is connected with second substrate, and in the same plane;
The same side of described first substrate and second substrate is respectively arranged with dial plate;
The center of circle of the dial plate on described first substrate and second substrate is located along the same line;
The circle centre position of described dial plate has the rotating shaft through its place substrate;
One end that described rotating shaft is located at watch face is provided with pointer parallel with watch face;
The other end of described rotating shaft is fixedly connected with arm clamping device;
Described first substrate, second substrate are located on the support bar of frame, and described first substrate, the side of second substrate have respectively There is knob, substrate is coordinated for screw thread with knob, knob relies on screw thread pair to hold out against itself on support bar;
The described passive kinaesthesia Azimuth testing device being applied to large arm and forearm forward swing, also includes the servo being arranged on substrate Motor, servomotor upper end drives axis of rotation by shaft coupling;Servomotor lower end is fixedly connected with arm clamping device;
The processed unit of described servomotor controls rotational angle;
Described dial plate is to carry graduated circular housing, and described circular housing is concave-convex type structure, and depressed part forms circular slide rail.
CN201620605826.5U 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Passive kinaesthesia azimuth test device suitable for big arm and forearm forward swing Expired - Fee Related CN205913331U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620605826.5U CN205913331U (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Passive kinaesthesia azimuth test device suitable for big arm and forearm forward swing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620605826.5U CN205913331U (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Passive kinaesthesia azimuth test device suitable for big arm and forearm forward swing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205913331U true CN205913331U (en) 2017-02-01

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205913331U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170201

Termination date: 20170617