CN205903875U - Experimental chemical industry experimental apparatus of magnetically stabilized bed cold die - Google Patents
Experimental chemical industry experimental apparatus of magnetically stabilized bed cold die Download PDFInfo
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- CN205903875U CN205903875U CN201620661517.XU CN201620661517U CN205903875U CN 205903875 U CN205903875 U CN 205903875U CN 201620661517 U CN201620661517 U CN 201620661517U CN 205903875 U CN205903875 U CN 205903875U
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- bed
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Abstract
The utility model provides an experimental chemical industry experimental apparatus of magnetically stabilized bed cold die, including magnetically stabilized bed reactor and evenly distributed's field coil, its characterized in that: the magnetically stabilized bed reactor is by lower supreme liquid buffers, gas -liquid distributor, the experiment fluidization section of being equipped with, liquid buffers lateral wall is equipped with the feed liquor pipe, the gas -liquid distributor lateral wall is equipped with outlet duct and intake pipe, magnetically stabilized bed reactor top is equipped with the free setting district, free setting district lateral wall is equipped with the drain pipe, the reservoir is connected to feed liquor pipe passing through liquids pump, the reservoir with the drain pipe is connected just the inside heater that is equipped with of reservoir, intake -tube connection air compressor, the intake pipe with be equipped with the buffer tank on the pipeline between the air compressor, the relief pressure valve is connected to the buffer tank, the buffer tank with be equipped with turbine flowmeter on the pipeline between the intake pipe. The device's gas -liquid distribution is more even, and the gas that admits air is fast more stable, and gas is fast adjustable.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to chemical engineering experiment device field, is related to a kind of magnetic stablizing bed chemical engineering experiment device, especially relates to
And a kind of chemical engineering experiment device of magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment.
Background technology
At present in petrochemical industry although large-scale industrial application reactor is mainly fixed bed and fluid bed, but
They there is also some shortcomings.Such as, acutely, conversion ratio is low, and catalyst is easily taken out of for fluid bed axial backmixing, product and catalyst
It is difficult to separate, and running cost is high.Fixed bed liquid phase diffusional resistance is big, and radial direction heat transfer efficiency is low, is also easy to produce channel, bed pressure drop
High.And magnetic stablizing bed research and application cause extensive attention.
Magnetic stablizing bed be fluidization technology and electromagnetic technique perfect adaptation, it be axially, time-independent sky
Between formed under uniform magnetic field, the stable bed of only faint motion.Magnetic stablizing bed have fixed bed concurrently and the many of fluid bed is excellent
Point.It can be unlikely to cause too high pressure drop as fluid bed using solid small particles, and the effect of externally-applied magnetic field has
Control time back-mixing to effect, uniform voidage makes to be less prone to channel inside bed again；The flowable of fine particle makes
Solid must be loaded and unloaded very convenient；The solid particle often occurring in fluidized bed process not only can be avoided to run off using magnetic stablizing bed
Phenomenon is it is also possible to avoid the hot localised points being likely to occur in fixed bed；Simultaneously magnetic stablizing bed can stablize in wider scope
Operation, can improve interphase mass transfer with bubble crushing.Magnetic stablizing bed is a kind of new, creative bed form.
Gas-liquid-solid three-phase magnetic stablizing bed when gas speed relatively low when, starting to be passed through bed during gas during three-phase is magnetic stablizing bed has contraction
Phenomenon.When gas speed is relatively low, the solid state shape during three-phase is magnetic stablizing bed and liquid consolidate magnetic stablizing bed similar, bed expansion characteristic and liquid
Though magnetic stablizing bed similar, bed is solid magnetic stablizing bed stable not as liquid, and on bed, interface is unintelligible.In bed, gas flowing is divided into
Bubble coalescence area and bubble dispersion area, when liquid speed is larger, magnetic field intensity is relatively low, bubble is uniformly dispersed, bubble is little, now bed
Operation is in bubble dispersion area；When liquid speed is less, magnetic field intensity is higher, Air Bubble Size differs, disperses uneven, bed center
Place's big rate of climb of bubble is fast, and now bed operation is in bubble coalescence area；The operating area favourable to phase reaction is bubble
Dispersion area.Minimum fluidisation liquid speed reduces with fast increase of gas, and solid particle drag-out is with gas speed increase and magnetic field intensity reduction
Increase.In bed, Average Air Content increases and increases with gas speed and magnetic field intensity.
For gas-liquid-solid three-phase is magnetic stablizing bed, gas-liquid distribution operates particularly significant, so needing gas for bed
The perforate of liquid distribution grid designs, to meet requirement of experiment.In addition, former magnetic stablizing bed cold work die device gas is directly used
Air compressor is connected to reactor air inlet, leads to admission pressure unadjustable, and has seasonal epidemic pathogens speed unstable, and then has influence on whole
The stablizing of individual bed.
Utility model content
For solving chemical engineering experiment device gas-liquid skewness, the gentle speed of admission pressure of existing magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment
Unadjustable, have the seasonal epidemic pathogens unstable defect of speed, this utility model provides a kind of chemical engineering experiment dress of magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment
Put, make uniform gas-liquid distribution, air inlet gas speed can be adjusted, and gas speed can be kept stable.
This utility model is to solve the above problems to adopt the following technical scheme that:
A kind of chemical engineering experiment device of magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment, including magnetically stabilized bed reactor and equally distributed magnetic
Field coil it is characterised in that: described magnetically stabilized bed reactor is sequentially provided with fluid cushion area, gas-liquid distributor, reality from the bottom to top
Test fluidisation section, described fluid cushion area side wall is provided with feed tube, and described fluid cushion area bottom is provided with liquid discharge tube, described gas
Liquid distributor side wall is provided with the escape pipe being oppositely arranged and air inlet pipe, and described magnetically stabilized bed reactor top is additionally provided with free settling
Area, described free settling area inwall is provided with drainage screen, and described free settling area side wall is provided with drain pipe；
Described feed tube connects reservoir by liquid pump, and the described reservoir other end is connected and described with described drain pipe
It is provided with heater, described air inlet pipe connects air compressor, between described air inlet pipe and described air compressor inside reservoir
Pipeline be provided with surge tank, described buffering tank top connects air relief valve, the pipeline between described surge tank and described air inlet pipe
It is provided with turbine flowmeter.
Further, described experiment fluidisation section lateral wall is provided with differential manometer lower nozzle and differential manometer lower nozzle, described experiment
Fluidisation section lateral wall is additionally provided with the measurement mouth of pipe.
Further, the pipeline between described feed tube and liquid pump is provided with fluid flowmeter.
Further, described heater is also connected with control instrument.
Further, described magnetically stabilized bed reactor adopts lucite material.
Further, described differential manometer lower nozzle and differential manometer lower nozzle are arranged along same plumb line, and described differential manometer
It is connected with differential manometer between lower nozzle and differential manometer lower nozzle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: provide a kind of chemical engineering experiment device of magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment, with
Past device is compared, and the gas-liquid distribution of this device is more uniform, and air inlet gas speed is more stable, and gas speed is adjustable.By adjusting gas
Speed, the regulation of cooperation liquid feeding speed and magnetic field intensity, a greater variety of experiment conditions, the range of application of this device can be met
More extensive.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model specific embodiment, below will be to required in specific embodiment description
Accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiment party of the present utility model
Formula, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is device flow chart of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model magnetically stabilized bed reactor.
In figure, 1. magnetically stabilized bed reactor 2. field coil 3. turbine flowmeter
4. air relief valve 5. differential manometer 6. surge tank
7. air compressor 8. liquid pump 9. heater
10. reservoir 11. fluid flowmeter 12. feed tube
13. escape pipe, 14. air inlet pipe 15. differential manometer lower nozzle
16. differential manometer upper orifice, 17. drain pipe 18. drainage screen
The 19. free settling area 20. measurement mouth of pipe 21. experiment fluidisation section
22. gas-liquid distributor, 23. fluid cushion area 24. liquid discharge tube
Specific embodiment
Of the present utility model description in, unless otherwise stated, term " on ", D score, " top ", " bottom ", " longitudinal "
It is based on orientation shown in the drawings or state relation in the orientation of instruction or state relation, be for only for ease of this practicality of description new
Type and simplification description, rather than indicate or imply that the mechanism of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation
Construction and operating, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connects "
Should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；It can be direct phase
Even it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition understanding
State concrete meaning in this utility model for the term.
As shown in figure 1, this utility model provides a kind of chemical engineering experiment device of magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment, stable including magnetic
Bed reactor 1 and equally distributed field coil 2, described magnetically stabilized bed reactor 1 is sequentially provided with fluid cushion from the bottom to top
Area 23, gas-liquid distributor 22, experiment fluidisation section 21, described fluid cushion area 23 side wall is provided with feed tube 12, described fluid cushion
Area 23 bottom is provided with liquid discharge tube 24, and described gas-liquid distributor 22 side wall is provided with the escape pipe 13 being oppositely arranged and air inlet pipe
14, described magnetically stabilized bed reactor 1 top is additionally provided with free settling area 19, and described free settling area 19 inwall is provided with drainage screen
18, described free settling area 19 side wall is provided with drain pipe 17；
Described feed tube 12 connects reservoir 10, described reservoir 10 other end and described drain pipe 17 by liquid pump 8
Connect and described reservoir 10 inside be provided with heater 9, described air inlet pipe 14 connects air compressor 7, described air inlet pipe 14 with
Pipeline between described air compressor 7 is provided with surge tank 6, and described surge tank 6 top connects air relief valve 4, described surge tank 6
Pipeline and described air inlet pipe 14 between is provided with turbine flowmeter 3.
It is pointed out that described experiment fluidisation section 21 lateral wall is provided with differential manometer lower nozzle 15 and differential manometer lower nozzle
16, described experiment fluidisation section 21 lateral wall is additionally provided with the measurement mouth of pipe 20.
In the present embodiment it is also contemplated that, the pipeline between described feed tube 12 and liquid pump 8 is provided with fluid flow
Meter 11.
It is pointed out that described heater 9 is also connected with control instrument.
It is pointed out that described magnetically stabilized bed reactor 1 adopts lucite material.
In the present embodiment it is also contemplated that, described differential manometer lower nozzle 15 and differential manometer lower nozzle 16 are along same vertical
Line is arranged, and is connected with differential manometer 5 between described differential manometer lower nozzle 15 and differential manometer lower nozzle 16.
This utility model increases a surge tank 6 on compressed air line, after so that the buffered tank of compressed air 6 is buffered again
Enter magnetically stabilized bed reactor 1, air inlet gas speed can be adjusted by surge tank 6, and stablizing of gas speed can be kept.With conventional dress
Put and compare, the gas-liquid distribution of this device is more uniform, and air inlet gas speed is more stable, and gas speed is adjustable.By adjusting gas speed, cooperation
Liquid feeding speed and the regulation of magnetic field intensity, can meet a greater variety of experiment conditions, and the range of application of this device is wider
General.
It has been described in detail to of the present utility model above by embodiment, but described content is only of the present utility model
Preferred embodiment is it is impossible to be considered for limiting practical range of the present utility model.All made according to this utility model application range
Impartial change and improvement etc., all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of chemical engineering experiment device of magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment, including magnetically stabilized bed reactor and equally distributed magnetic field
Coil it is characterised in that: described magnetically stabilized bed reactor is sequentially provided with fluid cushion area, gas-liquid distributor, experiment from the bottom to top
Fluidisation section, described fluid cushion area side wall is provided with feed tube, and described fluid cushion area bottom is provided with liquid discharge tube, described gas-liquid
Distributor side wall is provided with the escape pipe being oppositely arranged and air inlet pipe, and described magnetically stabilized bed reactor top is additionally provided with free settling
Area, described free settling area inwall is provided with drainage screen, and described free settling area side wall is provided with drain pipe；
Described feed tube connects reservoir by liquid pump, and the described reservoir other end is connected with described drain pipe and described liquid storage
It is provided with heater, described air inlet pipe connects air compressor, the pipe between described air inlet pipe and described air compressor inside groove
Road is provided with surge tank, and described buffering tank top connects air relief valve, and the pipeline between described surge tank and described air inlet pipe sets
There is turbine flowmeter.
2. a kind of magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment according to claim 1 chemical engineering experiment device it is characterised in that: described reality
Test fluidisation section lateral wall and be provided with differential manometer lower nozzle and differential manometer lower nozzle, described experiment fluidisation section lateral wall is additionally provided with measurement pipe
Mouthful.
3. a kind of magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment according to claim 1 chemical engineering experiment device it is characterised in that: described enter
Pipeline between liquid pipe and liquid pump is provided with fluid flowmeter.
4. a kind of magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment according to claim 1 chemical engineering experiment device it is characterised in that: described plus
Hot device is also connected with control instrument.
5. a kind of magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment according to claim 1 chemical engineering experiment device it is characterised in that: described magnetic
Stable bed reactor adopts lucite material.
6. a kind of magnetic stablizing bed cold model experiment according to claim 2 chemical engineering experiment device it is characterised in that: described pressure
Difference meter lower nozzle and differential manometer lower nozzle are arranged along same plumb line, and between described differential manometer lower nozzle and differential manometer lower nozzle
It is connected with differential manometer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620661517.XU CN205903875U (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Experimental chemical industry experimental apparatus of magnetically stabilized bed cold die |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620661517.XU CN205903875U (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Experimental chemical industry experimental apparatus of magnetically stabilized bed cold die |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205903875U true CN205903875U (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620661517.XU Active CN205903875U (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Experimental chemical industry experimental apparatus of magnetically stabilized bed cold die |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109499490A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-03-22 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of inner and outer magnetic field is two-way utilize it is magnetic stablizing bed |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201620661517.XU patent/CN205903875U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109499490A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-03-22 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of inner and outer magnetic field is two-way utilize it is magnetic stablizing bed |
| CN109499490B (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2021-06-25 | 北京工业大学 | Magnetic stabilization bed with inside and outside magnetic fields capable of being used in two directions |
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