Led light-guiding pillar
Technical field
This utility model is related to LED lamp technical field and in particular to a kind of led light-guiding pillar.
Background technology
Light-guiding pillar be exactly by light with minimum loss from a light source be transferred to apart from this light source certain distance another
The device of point, the light that light source sends is injected light-guiding pillar so that light is inside light-guiding pillar by the light supply apparatuses being provided with light-guiding pillar
Produce total reflection or reflect, so that light can be outwards exposed to precalculated position from the exiting surface of light-guiding pillar or be converted into given shape
Converted light source.
Existing light-guiding pillar is mostly strip, and the light-guiding pillar of strip is formed in one mostly, guide-lighting with strip
The extensive application of post and popularization, the making of the light-guiding pillar of strip is more and more exquisite and careful, and exquisite, careful and ability
The light-guiding pillar of the strip of high temperature is mainly made using the high material of Costco Wholesale, for example: quartz, the system of the light-guiding pillar of strip
Make cost of material high, bring puzzlement to producer or manufacturer.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of led light-guiding pillar.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: led light-guiding pillar is it is characterised in that described
Led light-guiding pillar includes the column of strip, and the column of strip includes the first column and the second column, the first column
Body and the monomer that the second column is each independent molding, the first column and the second column are made from a different material;
Described first column has first end face, second end face and the first lateral surface, first end face and second end face
It is oppositely arranged, between first end face and second end face, the first lateral surface is from first end face edge to second for the first lateral surface
End face edge extends and gradually expands;
Described second column has the 3rd end face, the 4th end face and the second lateral surface, the 3rd end face and the 4th end face
It is oppositely arranged, located between the 3rd end face and the 4th end face, the second lateral surface is from the 3rd end face edge to the 4th for the second lateral surface
End face edge extends and gradually expands;
On described led light-guiding pillar, first end face is the incidence surface of led light-guiding pillar, and second end face is mated with the 3rd end face
Connect, the 4th end face is the exiting surface of led light-guiding pillar.
Further, on described led light-guiding pillar, the second lateral surface is provided with the corrugated microgroove of ring-type, ring-type wave
The microgroove of shape extends towards the 4th end face outside the 3rd end face is along second, and the corrugated microgroove of ring-type is rotationally symmetrical.
Further, the first column is high temperature resistant compared with the second column.
Further, the refractive index of the first column and the difference of the refractive index of the second column are less than or equal to 0.2;Institute
State on led light-guiding pillar, second end face is connected by transparent colloid with the 3rd end face, the refractive index of transparent colloid and the first column
Or second column refractive index difference be less than or equal to 0.2.
Further, the vertical dimension of first end face and second end face is the length of the first column, the 3rd end face and the
The vertical dimension of four end faces is the length of the second column, and the length of the second column is 5~6 times of the first column body length.
Further, on described led light-guiding pillar, the 4th end face is provided with a curved body raising up, curved body
Curved surface is the exiting surface of led light-guiding pillar.
Further, curved body and the second column are formed in one.
Further, on described led light-guiding pillar, the second lateral surface is provided with the development length of the corrugated microgroove of ring-type
For the length 2/3 to 3/4 of the second column, the remainder polishing of the second column, is smooth surface, the second column
The length of polishing part is the 1/4 to 1/3 of the second column body length.
Further, the corrugated microgroove of ring-type is fold curve, and fold curve is sine curve, sine curve satisfaction side
JourneyWherein, r is the distance put on curve apart from symmetrical centre, and θ is orientation angles, r0For on curve
Apart from the average distance of symmetrical centre, a is the amplitude of fold to point, and t is the cycle of fold.
Further, the corrugated microgroove of ring-type be fold curve, fold curve by multiple interpolated points pass through multinomial or
Piecewise polynomial curve matching, at least 3 interpolated points in a cycle of fold curve.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Led light-guiding pillar of the present utility model, the column of strip includes the first column and the second column, the first post
Shape body and the monomer that the second column is each independent molding, the first column and the second column are made from a different material, the
The end face of one column is incidence surface, and the first column is made using the higher material of more high temperature resistant and price, the second post
Shape body selects suitable and cheap material to make according to actual needs it is ensured that the exquisiteness of led light guide column structure and careful,
Reduce the cost of manufacture of led light-guiding pillar simultaneously.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the front view of this utility model led light-guiding pillar embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of this utility model led light-guiding pillar embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of this utility model led light-guiding pillar embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of this utility model led light-guiding pillar embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is scattergram in phase space for the prior art light-guiding pillar emergent ray;
Fig. 6 is scattergram in phase space for this utility model led light-guiding pillar emergent ray;
Fig. 7 is the corrugated microgroove of this utility model ring-type is sinusoidal schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that the corrugated microgroove of this utility model ring-type passes through multinomial or piecewise polynomial curve by multiple interpolated points
The partial schematic diagram of matching;
Fig. 9 is the front view of this utility model led light-guiding pillar embodiment two;
Figure 10 is the front view of this utility model led light-guiding pillar embodiment three;
Figure 11 is the front view of this utility model led light-guiding pillar example IV.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of this utility model led light-guiding pillar, including the column of strip, the column of strip
Body includes the first column 11 and the second column 12, the first column 11 and the list that the second column 12 is each independent molding
Body, the first column and the second column are made from a different material;
First column 11 has first end face, second end face and the first lateral surface, first end face and second end face phase
To setting, between first end face and second end face, first end face is polygon or circle to the first lateral surface, and second end face is
Circle, the first lateral surface extends from first end face edge to second end face edge and gradually expands;
Second column 12 has the 3rd end face, the 4th end face and the second lateral surface, the 3rd end face and the 4th end face phase
To setting, located between the 3rd end face and the 4th end face, the 3rd end face and the 4th end face are circle to the second lateral surface, outside second
Face extends from the 3rd end face edge to the 4th end face edge and gradually expands;
On led light-guiding pillar of the present utility model, first end face is the incidence surface of led light-guiding pillar, second end face and the 3rd
End face coupling connects, and the 4th end face is the exiting surface of led light-guiding pillar.
Led light-guiding pillar of the present utility model, including the column of strip, the column of strip includes the first column
11 and second column 12, the first column 11 and the monomer that the second column 12 is each independent molding, the first column 11
Made using different materials from the second column 12, the end face of the first column 11 is incidence surface, and the first column 11 is adopted
Made with the higher material of more high temperature resistant and price, it is suitable and cheap that the second column 12 selects according to actual needs
Material make it is ensured that the exquisiteness of led light guide column structure and careful, reduce the cost of manufacture of led light-guiding pillar simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, on led light-guiding pillar, the second lateral surface is provided with ring-type corrugated microgroove 12a, ring-type ripple
The microgroove 12a of shape wave extends to the 4th end face from the 3rd end face along the second lateral surface, and ring-type corrugated microgroove 12a rotation is right
Claim.
Ring-type corrugated microgroove 12a, ring-type corrugated microgroove 12a are provided with the second lateral surface on led light-guiding pillar
Mixed light is carried out to light, helps speed up mixed light speed, obtain more preferably color blending effect under shorter light mixing distance, increase light
Total reflection number of times in equal height for the line, strengthens the colour mixture ability of light-guiding pillar, and that will not reduce light-guiding pillar goes out light efficiency simultaneously again
Rate, has broken the rule of original rotational symmetric light guiding lens knob amount (skewness) conservation, has realized good mixed light;And
And, the structure of ring-type corrugated microgroove 12a can eliminate the problem that various blood streak shape miscellaneous spots in mixed light in light guiding lens.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, for the first column made using different materials and the second column
For body, the first column is high temperature resistant compared with the second column, and as preferred, the first column 11 adopts glass or silica gel system
Become, the second column 12 made using plastic cement, glass, silica gel and plastic cement are making raw materials well, and glass, silica gel and mould
The price of glue is cheap compared with quartzy price, the led light-guiding pillar low cost of the present invention;The end face of the first column 11 is into light
Face, the first column 11 is made using glass or silica gel, and glass or silica gel are more resistant to elevated temperatures materials, and fusing point is higher than to mould
Glue, has more preferable heat stability, can ensure that the service life of led light-guiding pillar;Second column 12 is made using plastic cement, plastic cement
Delicate structure and careful monomer can be fabricated to it is ensured that the exquisiteness of led light guide column structure and careful.
In addition to making the first column 11 using glass or silica gel and adopting the second column 12 made of plastic, the first post
Shape body 11 and the second column 12 also can reach the raw material of technique effect of the present utility model using its complementary energy.
In order to realize more preferable mixed light, the refractive index of the first column 11 is little with the difference of the refractive index of the second column 12
In equal to 0.2, on led light-guiding pillar of the present utility model, second end face is connected by transparent colloid with the 3rd end face, transparent adhesive tape
The refractive index of body is less than or equal to 0.2 with the difference of the first column 11 or the refractive index of the second column 12, in the present embodiment,
Transparent colloid is silica gel.On led light-guiding pillar, second end face, can also be led to the 3rd end face in addition to being connected using transparent colloid
Cross other transparent materials to connect.
In the present embodiment, on led light-guiding pillar, the 4th end face is frosted plane or the plane (figure with micro structure array
Do not show), the exiting surface of led light-guiding pillar is the mixed light that frosted plane or the plane with micro structure array can strengthen led light-guiding pillar
Effect, makes light become more soft.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, on led light-guiding pillar of the present utility model, first end face with the vertical dimension of second end face is
The length of the first column 11, the vertical dimension of the 3rd end face and the 4th end face is the length of the second column 12, the second column
The length of body 12 is 5~6 times of the first column 11 length, the length of the length of the first column 11 and the second column 12
Ratio is optimal proportion for 1:5~6, and the mixed light speed of the led light-guiding pillar under the conditions of this proportion and mixed light are imitated
Fruit is optimal, has taken into account the capacity of heat transmission simultaneously, has been unlikely to allow the first column 11 exceed critical heatproof temperature.
In the present embodiment, on led light-guiding pillar, first end face, second end face, the 3rd end face and the 4th end face are circle;
Or first end face is polygon, second end face, the 3rd end face and the 4th end face are circle;Or first end face is polygon, second
End face, the 3rd end face are similar polygon to the 4th end face;
Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, on led light-guiding pillar, first end face is square, second end face the 3rd end face and the 4th end
Face is circle;First end face, can also for regular pentagon, regular hexagon or octagon etc. just in addition to can be for square
Polygon;
When first end face, second end face, the 3rd end face or the 4th end face are polygon, as preferred, first end face,
Second end face, the 3rd end face or the 4th end face are regular polygon;
The bottom (i.e. first end face) of the column of strip is polygon, and the emergent ray of led light-guiding pillar each point is in phase
It is continuous in space, in the case of using identical zoom lens, higher center illumination can be obtained, existing to solve
Light-guiding pillar occurs the problem of " empty " in the deflection phase space of outgoing, and as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, Fig. 5 leads for prior art
Scattergram in phase space for the light beam emergent ray, in Fig. 5 centre circle for " empty ", Fig. 6 goes out for this utility model led light-guiding pillar
Penetrate scattergram in phase space for the light, in Fig. 6, there is not " empty ".
When the polygon of first end face has circumscribed circle, the radius of second end face is more than the half of the circumscribed circle of first end face
Footpath.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, on led light-guiding pillar, the ring-type on the second lateral surface is corrugated
Microgroove 12a is fold curve, and fold curve is sine curve or passes through multinomial or piecewise polynomial curve by multiple interpolated points
Matching.When fold curve is sine curve, sine curve meets equationWherein, r is on curve
Apart from the distance of symmetrical centre, θ is orientation angles to point, r0For putting the average distance apart from symmetrical centre on curve, a is fold
Amplitude, t is the cycle of fold, and amplitude a of fold can be fixed value (periodically) or on-fixed value (aperiodic
Property);
When fold curve passes through multinomial by multiple interpolated points or during piecewise polynomial curve matching it is ensured that each cycle phase
Connect the high-order seriality at place, at least 3 interpolated points in a cycle of fold curve, the shape in each cycle can be phase
Same (periodically) or different (aperiodicity);
In general, periodicity more led light-guiding pillar mixed light ability is stronger.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 9, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one: on the led light-guiding pillar of the present invention, on the 4th end face
It is provided with a curved body 13 raising up, the curved surface of curved body 13 is the exiting surface of led light-guiding pillar, curved body 13 contributes to changing
Rare book invents the zoom performance of led light-guiding pillar.
In the present embodiment, curved body 13 and the second column 12 are formed in one.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Figure 10, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one: on led light-guiding pillar, ring-type wave
The microgroove 12a of shape extends towards the 4th end face outside the 3rd end face is along second, the development length of ring-type corrugated microgroove 12a
For the length 2/3 to 3/4 of the second column 12, the remainder polishing of the second column 12, is smooth surface, the second post
The length of shape body 12 polishing part is the 1/4 to 1/3 of the second column 12 length.
On led light-guiding pillar, the partially polished process of the second column 12 upper end, it is because that radial structure can be in processing
Middle deformation, and during led light-guiding pillar cooperation zoom lens use, the process of zoom stroke is the equal of zoom lens
In the imaging of led light-guiding pillar differing heights position, this processing light that cause of flaw can be deformed into as out, and the second post
Imaging region can become smooth part by the mode of the partially polished process of shape body 12 upper end, this tooth would not
Shape flaw.
On led light-guiding pillar, the partially polished process of the second column 12 upper end, both defined the column of a strip
There is the led light-guiding pillar of ring-type corrugated microgroove 12a part and smooth surface portion.The column top local of strip is carried out
Polishing, can eliminate the radial problem of light spot edge causing due to mismachining tolerance;And remain remainder setting
The led light guiding lens of ring-type corrugated microgroove 12a, compared with embodiment one, remain that original length of lens is short, light mixing effect
Advantage that is good, being not required to interpolation abrasive segments, also eliminates the blood streak shape miscellaneous spot that led light guiding lens occur in zooming procedure simultaneously
Defect, improves uniformity of chromaticity and the aesthetic property of hot spot.
On led light-guiding pillar, the length of the second column 12 polishing part is the 1/4 to 1/ of the second column 12 length
3, because very few polishing can reduce uniformity degree, and excessive polishing can reduce overall uniformity.
Example IV
Referring to Figure 11, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment three: on the led light-guiding pillar of the present invention, the 4th end face
It is provided with a curved body 13 raising up, the curved surface of curved body 13 is the exiting surface of led light-guiding pillar, curved body 13 contributes to changing
Rare book invents the zoom performance of led light-guiding pillar.
In the present embodiment, curved body 13 and the second column 12 are formed in one.
The announcement of book and teaching according to the above description, this utility model those skilled in the art can also be to above-mentioned reality
The mode of applying is changed and is changed.Therefore, this utility model is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed and described above,
Some modifications and changes of utility model be should also be as falling in scope of the claims of the present utility model.Additionally, to the greatest extent
Employ some specific terms in pipe this specification, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, not to this utility model
Constitute any restriction.