CN205895018U - Window skeleton - Google Patents

Window skeleton Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205895018U
CN205895018U CN201620639016.1U CN201620639016U CN205895018U CN 205895018 U CN205895018 U CN 205895018U CN 201620639016 U CN201620639016 U CN 201620639016U CN 205895018 U CN205895018 U CN 205895018U
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China
Prior art keywords
sash
frame
rotary shaft
window
guide rail
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CN201620639016.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈贤义
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model provides a window skeleton, including window frame, casement and movable part, the window frame includes upper ledge, lower frame and two frames, the casement includes top rail, the bottom rail of a door, first limit club and second limit club, and the top rail matches with the upper ledge, and the bottom rail of a door matches with the lower frame, a frame matching in first limit club and two frames, movable part includes the last axis of rotation and lower axis of rotation that is in same axis, going up the upper end connection of axis of rotation and installing on the upper ledge, its lower extreme connection is installed on the top rail, the upper end connection of lower axis of rotation is installed on the bottom rail of a door, and its lower extreme connection is installed on the lower frame, the casement passes through movable part and installs on the window frame around last axis of rotation and lower axis of rotation rotatoryly, when the casement was closed, upward axis of rotation and lower axis of rotation lay in between first limit club and the second limit club. The utility model discloses a window skeleton is convenient for ventilate, breathe freely.

Description

A kind of window skeleton
Technical field
This utility model is related to the door and window structure in building trade, more particularly, to a kind of window skeleton.
Background technology
Existing window mostly is flat-open type and sliding push-pull formula, and side-hung casement opens rear hatch space greatly, but sash position Put limited it is impossible to easily sash angle be adjusted according to wind direction etc. using needs;Sliding push-pull formula window is not take up interior, room The external space, easy and simple to handle, but it is little to open rear hatch space.
Utility model content
For solving excessively to beat in sash with sliding push-pull formula window limited by existing window arrangement side-hung casement sash position Open the too small technical problem in rear hatch space, the utility model proposes a kind of window skeleton, it includes window frame, sash and movable structure Part;Described window frame includes upper ledge, lower frame and two frames;Described sash include top rail, the bottom rail of a door, first in stile and second Stile, described top rail is mated with described upper ledge, and the described bottom rail of a door is mated with described lower frame, described first while stile with described two while One of frame frame mates;Described movable part includes being in the upper rotary shaft of same axis and lower rotary shaft;Described upper turn The upper end of moving axis is connected and installed on described upper ledge, and its lower end is connected and installed in described top rail;Described lower rotary shaft upper End is connected and installed on the described bottom rail of a door, and its lower end is connected and installed on described lower frame;Described sash passes through described movable part It is rotatably mounted on described window frame around described upper rotary shaft and described lower rotary shaft;When described sash is closed, described upper turn Moving axis and described lower rotary shaft are located at described first in stile and described second between stile.
Further, described upper rotary shaft and described lower rotary shaft are always positioned at described window frame place plane and described sash The intersection of place plane.
Further, described top rail top offers along along the described first relative direction of stile when stile is with described second The first track extending, described upper rotary shaft can make rotary shaft on this be slidably connected and be installed on institute along described first slide State in top rail;Described bottom rail of a door bottom offer along described first when stile is with described second relative side of stile upwardly extending Second track, described lower rotary shaft can make along described second slide this lower rotary shaft be slidably connected be installed on described under emit On head.
Further, the length of described first track extends to the top end of described first side stile, described second track Length extends to the bottom end of described first side stile.
Further, described sash becomes bilateral symmetry.
Further, described upper frame bottom offers threeth track upwardly extending along the relative side of described two frames, Described upper rotary shaft can make rotary shaft on this be slidably connected and be installed on described upper ledge along described 3rd slide;Described Lower arch offers fourth track upwardly extending along the relative side of described two frames, and described lower rotary shaft can be along described Four slide and so that this lower rotary shaft is slidably connected and be installed on described lower frame.
Further, described window skeleton includes the described sash of two fans, and described 3rd track includes parallel One guide rail and the second guide rail, described 4th track includes the 3rd parallel guide rail and the 4th guide rail, described 3rd guide rail and institute The position stating the first guide rail is corresponding, and described 4th guide rail is corresponding with the position of described second guide rail, the wherein one described window of fan Fan is located on described first guide rail and described 3rd guide rail, and the described sash of another fan is led positioned at described second guide rail and the described 4th On rail, between spacing between described first guide rail and described second guide rail and described 3rd guide rail and described 4th guide rail between Slide side by side away from described two fan sash can be allowed.
Further, the described frame mating with described first side stile is in this frame towards the center side of described window frame Place is formed with side shield in the outer part;When described sash is closed, have between this frame and this first side stile and allow described sash Rotate the closed position in residing window frame and allow the interval that described sash rotates from this closed position, described side shield hides Cover described interval.
Further, described window skeleton includes being flexibly connected the baffle plate being installed on outside described window frame;When described sash During closing, described baffle plate covers in described upper ledge and the intersection of described top rail or the boundary of described lower frame and the described bottom rail of a door Place.
Further, described baffle plate is rotatably connected and is installed on described window frame and is connected with described window frame by elastic mechanism Connect;When opening described sash, described sash promotes described baffle plate, and outwards rotation is dug, and described elastic mechanism occurs elasticity to become Shape;When closing described sash, described baffle plate inwardly rotates return under the restoring force effect of described elastic mechanism.
This utility model has the benefit that window skeleton of the present utility model can make sash when opening, can Flexibly to select sash angle etc., and window is big, is easy to ventilation, breathes freely.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation when sash is in the closed position for the window skeleton of this utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that (window frame is not whole for the structural representation when sash is opened for the window skeleton of this utility model one embodiment Display);
Fig. 3 is the structural representation when sash is opened for the window skeleton of this utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation when sash is opened for the window skeleton of this utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of sash and movable part in this utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 6 has installed the structural representation after supporting anti-theft net additional for this utility model one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Explanation and specific embodiment further illustrate to this utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the window skeleton of this utility model embodiment, including window frame, sash and movable part;Window frame Including upper ledge 11, lower frame 12 and two frames 13;Sash includes top rail 21, the bottom rail of a door 22, first stile when stile 23 and second 24, top rail 21 is mated with upper ledge 11, and the bottom rail of a door 22 is mated with lower frame 12, and first in one of stile 23 and two frames 13 Frame 13 mates;Movable part includes being in the upper rotary shaft 31 of same axis and lower rotary shaft 32;The upper end of upper rotary shaft 31 is even Connect and be installed on upper ledge 11, its lower end is connected and installed in top rail 21;The upper end of lower rotary shaft 32 is connected and installed in the bottom rail of a door On 22, its lower end is connected and installed on lower frame 12;Sash passes through movable part around upper rotary shaft 31 and lower rotary shaft 32 rotatably It is installed on window frame;When sash is closed, upper rotary shaft 31 and lower rotary shaft 32 be located at first when stile 23 and second stile 24 it Between.
As shown in Fig. 2 upper rotary shaft 31 and lower rotary shaft 32 are always positioned at window frame place plane and sash place plane Intersection.So, sash can rotate freely around upper rotary shaft 31 and lower rotary shaft 32, and user can be according in wind direction outside window or window Air flow need adjust angle on window frame for the sash.
Upper rotary shaft 31 and lower rotary shaft 32 position on sash and window frame, can be fixed as at one, such sash can Rotate on window frame around changeless axis, fixing mode can be respectively mounted on sash and window frame and upper rotary shaft If 31 and the dry bearing of lower rotary shaft 32 coupling.But because the moving position of sash suffers from window frame or other entities outside The restriction of the projection of such as wall, anti-theft net etc., if so the rotary shaft of sash immobilizes, be sometimes difficult to spirit Live pivoted sash to the position needing.Therefore, it is directed to this, this utility model provides one kind more preferably embodiment, even if upper turn Moving axis 31 and lower rotary shaft 32 can change in the position of sash, and as shown in Figure 2,3, the scheme of this embodiment is: top rail 21 Top offer along first when stile 23 is with second upwardly extending first track 211 in relative side of stile 24, upper rotary shaft 31 energy Slide along the first track 211 and so that rotary shaft 31 on this is slidably connected and be installed in top rail 21;The bottom rail of a door 22 bottom offers Along first when stile 23 is with second upwardly extending second track in relative side of stile 24, lower rotary shaft 32 can be along the second slide And so that this lower rotary shaft 32 is slidably connected and be installed on the bottom rail of a door 22.Due to rotary shaft the position of sash can with unrestricted choice, Real-time regulation, therefore can realize sash and carry out 360 ° of rotations in window frame.Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 the length of the first track 211 Degree extends to the top end of the first side stile 23, and the length of the second track extends to the bottom end of the first side stile 23, so in sash Sash integrally all can be released outside window under opening, be not take up the space in window.Sash can also be designed as symmetrical knot Structure, that is, sash near first be adjacent to second in the side of stile 23 while stile 24 side axisymmetricly, along with sash is permissible 360 ° of rotations in window frame, so sash can be closed in the way of stile 23 is near frame 13 by first it is also possible to stile 24 when second Mode near this frame 13 is closed, and enhances convenience and the interest of sash use.
Not only go up rotary shaft 31 and lower rotary shaft 32 position on sash and can be designed as adjustable, they are in window frame On position may be designed in adjustable.For example, as shown in figure 4, upper ledge 11 bottom offers along two frames 13 relatively Upwardly extending 3rd track in side, upper rotary shaft 31 can make rotary shaft 31 on this be slidably connected installation along the 3rd slide On upper ledge 11;Lower frame 12 top offers fourth track 121 upwardly extending along two relative sides of frame 13, lower rotation Axle 32 can slide along the 4th track 121 and so that this lower rotary shaft 32 is slidably connected and be installed on lower frame 12.
It is fitted with two fan sash in one window frame of a lot of windows, for this window, improve as further, Set the first parallel guide rail and the second guide rail in 3rd track, set the 3rd parallel guide rail and in the 4th track 121 Four guide rails, the position of the 3rd guide rail and the first guide rail is corresponding, and the position of the 4th guide rail and the second guide rail is corresponding, wherein one fan Sash is located on the first guide rail and the 3rd guide rail, and another fan sash is located on the second guide rail and the 4th guide rail, the first guide rail and the Spacing between spacing between two guide rails and the 3rd guide rail and the 4th guide rail can allow two fan sash to slide side by side, thus simultaneously The feature of common sliding push-pull formula window can be had concurrently.
In order to when sash is closed and open sash and rotate to the position of fixed sash during the angle needing, such as Fig. 2,4 Shown, the window skeleton of this utility model embodiment also includes position limiting structure 4, for the fixed sash when sash opens and closes Position.The specific implementation of position limiting structure 4 have multiple, for example, on sash arrange latch, at the position needing on window frame Setting jack.
Upper rotary shaft 31 and lower rotary shaft 32 are in the first track of sash and the second gliding in tracks and in the 3rd track Such a way all can be adopted with the 4th gliding in tracks, a slide block 33 will be placed in each track respectively, as shown in figure 5, sliding The top of block 33 and bottom are all provided with ball 331, and upper rotary shaft 31 one end is fixedly installed on slide block 33, one end of lower rotary shaft 32 It is fixedly installed on another slide block 33.Upper rotary shaft 31, lower rotary shaft 32, slide block 33 and ball 331 belong to movable part Ingredient.In addition, also can be by placing roller in each track, upper rotary shaft and lower rotary shaft are passed through in roller in rail Slide.
In general, the width of window frame enclosed space should width on the both sides direction of sash consistent, airtight to ensure Property.Because the rotary shaft of sash of the present utility model is located on sash, if window frame width is just consistent with sash width, i.e. window Fan in off position when, the side stile of sash is just fitted with corresponding frame, then it is intended to by window especially when sash is thicker Fan is when rotating from the closed position of window frame, the inwall that the outer wall of this side stile is possible to by this frame stop and cannot be normal Rotate.The method that this utility model solves this problem is, as shown in figure 1, when sash is closed, its first side stile Have between 23 and matched frame 13 and allow that sash rotates the closed position in residing window frame and allows sash from this The interval d1 that closed position rotates, and this frame 13 is formed with towards the place in the outer part of the center side of window frame in this frame 13 Side shield 131;When sash is closed, side shield 131 covers in interval d1.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3,4, window skeleton of the present utility model also includes flexible connection and is installed on outside upper ledge 11 Overhead gage 51 and be flexibly connected the lower baffle plate 52 being installed on lower frame 12 outside;When sash is closed, overhead gage 51 covers in Frame 11 and the intersection of top rail 21, lower baffle plate 52 covers in the intersection of lower frame 12 and the bottom rail of a door 22.Overhead gage 51 first may be used To play preventing rain wash window, to stop the effect of pendant thing, the part contacting with upper ledge 11 and top rail 21 in overhead gage 51 and The part that lower baffle plate 52 is contacted with lower frame 12 and the bottom rail of a door 22 also can attaching sealing element, such as sealing strip etc., rainwater-proof can be played Penetrate into, keep off wind action moreover it is possible to strengthen sound insulation value.
As shown in Figure 3,4, overhead gage 51 is rotatably connected and is installed on upper ledge 11 and is connected with window frame by elastic mechanism 6; When the sash is opened, sash promotes overhead gage 51 outwards to rotate and digs, and elastic mechanism 6 occurs elastic deformation;When closing sash, Overhead gage 51 inwardly rotates under the restoring force effect of elastic mechanism 6 and falls return.Elastic mechanism 6 can be mainly by a spring Composition.Elastic mechanism 6 also can be replaced by magnetic part.Lower baffle plate 52 can adopt and overhead gage 51 with the connected mode of lower frame 12 Connected mode identical mode with upper ledge 11.
Additionally, as shown in fig. 6, the anti-theft net 7 with the window skeleton track of this utility model embodiment also can be arranged, antitheft Net 7 includes some grids, and the grid in the position mated with sash can hold this sash and extend there through.
Be as said above with reference to specific preferred implementation further detailed description of the utility model it is impossible to Identification is of the present utility model to be embodied as being confined to these explanations.Ordinary skill for this utility model art For personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model design and intension, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all Protection domain of the present utility model should be considered as belonging to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of window skeleton, including window frame, sash and movable part;Described window frame includes upper ledge (11), lower frame (12) and two Individual frame (13);Described sash include top rail (21), the bottom rail of a door (22), first in stile (23) and second stile (24), described Top rail (21) is mated with described upper ledge (11), and the described bottom rail of a door (22) is mated with described lower frame (12), described first side stile (23) mate with one of described two frames (13) frame (13);Described movable part include being in same axis upper turn Moving axis (31) and lower rotary shaft (32);It is characterized in that: the upper end of described upper rotary shaft (31) is connected and installed in described upper ledge (11), on, its lower end is connected and installed in described top rail (21);The upper end of described lower rotary shaft (32) is connected and installed in described On the bottom rail of a door (22), its lower end is connected and installed on described lower frame (12);Described sash passes through described movable part on described Rotary shaft (31) and described lower rotary shaft (32) are rotatably mounted on described window frame;When described sash is closed, described upper turn Moving axis (31) and described lower rotary shaft (32) are located at described first in stile (23) and described second between stile (24).
2. window skeleton according to claim 1, is further characterized in that: described upper rotary shaft (31) and described lower rotary shaft (32) it is always positioned at described window frame place plane and the intersection of described sash place plane.
3. window skeleton according to claim 1 and 2, is further characterized in that: described top rail (21) top offers edge Described first upwardly extending first track (211) in relative side of stile (24), described upper rotation when stile (23) is with described second Axle (31) can slide along described first track (211) and so that rotary shaft on this (31) is slidably connected and be installed on described top rail (21) On;The described bottom rail of a door (22) bottom offers prolongs on the relative direction of stile (24) along described first when stile (23) is with described second The second track stretched, described lower rotary shaft (32) can make this lower rotary shaft (32) be slidably connected peace along described second slide It is loaded on the described bottom rail of a door (22).
4. window skeleton according to claim 3, is further characterized in that: the length of described first track (211) extends to The top end of described first side stile (23), the length of described second track extends to the bottom end of described first side stile (23).
5. window skeleton according to claim 3, is further characterized in that: described sash becomes bilateral symmetry.
6. window skeleton according to claim 3, is further characterized in that: described upper ledge (11) bottom offers along described two Relative upwardly extending 3rd track in side of individual frame (13), described upper rotary shaft (31) can make along described 3rd slide On this, rotary shaft (31) is slidably connected and is installed on described upper ledge (11);Described lower frame (12) top offers along described two sides Upwardly extending 4th track (121) in the relative side of frame (13), described lower rotary shaft (32) can be sliding along described 4th track (121) Move and so that this lower rotary shaft (32) is slidably connected and be installed on described lower frame (12).
7. window skeleton according to claim 6, is further characterized in that: includes the two described sash of fan, described 3rd track Including the first parallel guide rail and the second guide rail, described 4th track (121) includes parallel the 3rd guide rail and the 4th leads Rail, described 3rd guide rail is corresponding with the position of described first guide rail, the position phase of described 4th guide rail and described second guide rail Corresponding;Wherein one fans described sash is located on described first guide rail and described 3rd guide rail, and the described sash of another fan is located at described On second guide rail and described 4th guide rail;Spacing between described first guide rail and described second guide rail and described 3rd guide rail with Spacing between described 4th guide rail can allow described two fan sash to slide side by side.
8. window skeleton according to claim 3, is further characterized in that: with described first while stile (23) mate described while Frame (13) is formed with side shield (131) in this frame (13) towards the place in the outer part of the center side of described window frame;When described window When fan is closed, between this frame (13) and this first side stile (23), there is the closing allowing that described sash rotates in residing window frame Position simultaneously allows the interval (d1) that described sash rotates from this closed position, and described side shield (131) covers in described interval (d1).
9. window skeleton according to claim 3, is further characterized in that: includes flexible connection and is installed on outside described window frame Baffle plate (51,52);When described sash is closed, described baffle plate (51,52) covers in described upper ledge (11) and described top rail (21) intersection or the intersection of described lower frame (12) and the described bottom rail of a door 22.
10. window skeleton according to claim 9, is further characterized in that: described baffle plate (51,52) is rotatably connected and is installed on It is connected with described window frame on described window frame and by elastic mechanism (6);When opening described sash, described sash promotes described gear Plate (51,52) outwards dig by rotation, and described elastic mechanism (6) occurs elastic deformation;When closing described sash, described baffle plate (51,52) inwardly rotate return under the restoring force effect of described elastic mechanism (6).
CN201620639016.1U 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Window skeleton Active CN205895018U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620639016.1U CN205895018U (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Window skeleton

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CN201620639016.1U CN205895018U (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Window skeleton

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403806A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-01 富川瑶族自治县第二小学 It is a kind of can 360 degree rotation window
CN111119672A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-08 柳州埃锡科技有限公司 Structure of window sash for bringing in wind and shielding rain and installation method thereof
KR20230072864A (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-05-25 동국대학교 와이즈캠퍼스 산학협력단 two way swing door

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403806A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-01 富川瑶族自治县第二小学 It is a kind of can 360 degree rotation window
CN111119672A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-08 柳州埃锡科技有限公司 Structure of window sash for bringing in wind and shielding rain and installation method thereof
KR20230072864A (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-05-25 동국대학교 와이즈캠퍼스 산학협력단 two way swing door
KR102569874B1 (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-08-22 동국대학교 와이즈캠퍼스 산학협력단 two way swing door

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