CN205893177U - Gas producer and gas producer's firegrate - Google Patents

Gas producer and gas producer's firegrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205893177U
CN205893177U CN201620898248.9U CN201620898248U CN205893177U CN 205893177 U CN205893177 U CN 205893177U CN 201620898248 U CN201620898248 U CN 201620898248U CN 205893177 U CN205893177 U CN 205893177U
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China
Prior art keywords
fire grate
gas generator
base
firegrate
boss
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CN201620898248.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏弘
董跃
耿哲荣
赵文军
荀航
刘亚杰
王瑞军
贾江宁
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Taiyuan Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Taiyuan Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620898248.9U priority Critical patent/CN205893177U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gas producer and gas producer's firegrate, this firegrate include firegrate base, slide bearing, gyration boss, support frame and multistage platform, the gyration boss passes through sliding bearing bushing and establishes on the firegrate base to form the revolute pair with the firegrate base, the support frame is fixed in gyration on the boss, and is provided with outside multistage step form installation basis of extending gradually from its top to the direction successive layer of bottom, multistage platform includes a plurality of supporting platform, lays on the basis is installed to the step form a plurality of supporting platform one -to -ones, the top of gyration boss is provided with tower form dome, be provided with the gas distribution hole between the adjacent two -layer step form installation basis, the axial of opening orientation with the support frame in gas distribution hole is mutually perpendicular. Gas distribution hole that present firegrate can be solved to above -mentioned scheme is more easily by the coal ash jam and then influence the problem of even gas distribution.

Description

A kind of gas generator and the fire grate of gas generator
Technical field
The utility model is related to Gas Production technical field, the stove of more particularly, to a kind of gas generator and gas generator Comb.
Background technology
Gas generator is the equipment that coal is converted into coal gas, during work, is mixed by vapor and air Close and after forming gasifying agent, flow through fire grate, enter and the high temperature coal burning on fire grate is formed coal gas.At present, gas generator adopts Small-scale atmospheric fixed bed gasification technology, grows up on raw water coal gas intermittent gas preparation technical foundation, adopts Coke or anthracite are raw material, and gasification flow process and water process are relatively simple, but have that cost of material is high, and energy consumption is higher etc. asks Topic.In order to extend raw material, reducing energy consumption and cost, pure oxygen pressing gas producer is the direction of current development, and this coal gas is sent out The raw material of raw stove can adopt the raw material such as no adhesion bituminous coal, brown coal, and raw material is more wide in range, and cost is relatively low, therefore can reduce enterprise Industry cost, can improve the performance of enterprises simultaneously.
Fire grate as the important component part of gas generator, positioned at the bottom of gas generator, be used for undertaking gas distribution and The effect of ash discharge, but current fire grate is during working, and the qi-emitting hole on fire grate is easier to be blocked by coal ash, Jin Erying Ring continuing into of follow-up oxygen.
Utility model content
The utility model discloses a kind of fire grate of gas generator, is easier to by coal with the qi-emitting hole solving current fire grate Ash blocking affects the problem of uniform gas distribution.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is disclosed directly below technical scheme:
The fire grate of gas generator, including fire grate base, sliding bearing, revolution boss, bracing frame and multi-stage platform;Its In:
Described revolution boss is set on described fire grate base by described sliding bearing, to be formed with described fire grate base Rotate secondary;
Support frame as described above be fixed on described revolution boss on, and from its top to the direction of bottom be successively provided with gradually to The multi-stage stairs shape installation foundation of outer extension;Multi-stage platform includes multiple support platforms, and multiple described support platforms correspond Be laid on described step-like installation foundation;The top of described revolution boss is provided with tower-like dome;
Be provided with qi-emitting hole between the step-like installation foundation of adjacent two-layer, the opening of described qi-emitting hole towards with described The axial direction of support is perpendicular.
Preferably, in the fire grate of above-mentioned gas generator, the described support platform of every one-level is provided with disintegrating slag bar.
Preferably, the fire grate of above-mentioned gas generator also includes lime-ash scraper, and described lime-ash scraper is fixed on described support On platform.
Preferably, in the fire grate of above-mentioned gas generator, positioned at the described step-like installation base of the bottom of support frame as described above The outside of plinth is provided with bevel gear, and described bevel gear is used for engaging with the driving gear on the body of heater of described gas generator.
Preferably, in the fire grate of above-mentioned gas generator, the bottom of described fire grate base is provided with adjusting means, described tune Regulating device is used for adjusting the height of described fire grate base.
Preferably, in the fire grate of above-mentioned gas generator, described adjusting means be I-steel and be located at described I-steel with Parallels between the bottom of described fire grate base.
Based on fire grate disclosed in the utility model embodiment, the utility model is also disclosed a kind of gas generator, disclosed Gas generator include:
As above the fire grate described in any one.
During work, fire grate base is fixedly linked with the body of heater of gas generator, and revolution boss passes through sliding axle Hold drive bracing frame around fire grate base rotation, bracing frame is provided with multistage support platform is used for holding high temperature coal and fired Burn, on bracing frame, qi-emitting hole between the step-like installation foundation of adjacent two-layer, can be disposed with, the opening of qi-emitting hole towards with The axial direction of support is perpendicular.This kind of structure can be easy to pure oxygen gas distribution, and the direction of qi-emitting hole makes it be difficult to be blocked.It can be seen that, this reality It is easier to be blocked by coal ash and then affect asking of uniform gas distribution with the qi-emitting hole that new disclosed fire grate can solve current fire grate Topic.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment or background technology, below will be to embodiment Or background technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, for ordinary skill people For member, without having to pay creative labor, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fire grate of gas generator disclosed in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the fire grate mounting structure schematic diagram of gas generator disclosed in the utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
01- fire grate base, 02- sliding bearing, 03- revolution boss, 04- bracing frame, 05- bevel gear, 06- lime-ash scraper, 07- disintegrating slag bar, the tower-like dome of 08-, 09- level Four support platform, 10- three-level support platform, bis- grades of support platforms of 11-, 12- one-level Driving gear on support platform, 13- gasification agent inlet pipeline, 14- inboard wall of furnace body straightway, 15- adjusting means, 16- body of heater.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the utility model, below in conjunction with this reality With the accompanying drawing in new embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described it is clear that Described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments.New based on this practicality Embodiment in type, the every other enforcement that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Example, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1 and 2, the utility model embodiment discloses a kind of fire grate of gas generator, disclosed fire grate bag Include fire grate base 01, sliding bearing 02, revolution boss 03, bracing frame 04 and multi-stage platform.
Revolution boss 03 is set on fire grate base 01 by sliding bearing 02, rotates for being formed with fire grate base 01 Pair, and then revolution boss 03 is rotated with respect to fire grate base 01.
Bracing frame 04 is fixed on revolution boss 03, and is successively provided with gradually to extension from its top to the direction of bottom The multi-stage stairs shape installation foundation stretched, multi-stage platform includes multiple support platforms, and multiple support platforms are laid on correspondingly On step-like installation foundation, the top of revolution boss 03 is provided with tower-like dome 08.Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment party In formula: multiple support platforms can include one level of support platform 12 that the bottom of self-supporting frame 04 is sequentially distributed to top orientation, Two grades of support platforms 11, three-level support platform 10 and level Four support platform 09.
It is provided with qi-emitting hole, the opening of qi-emitting hole is towards the axle of bracing frame 04 between the step-like installation foundation of adjacent two-layer To perpendicular.
During work, fire grate base 01 is fixedly linked with the body of heater of gas generator, and revolution boss 03 passes through to slide Dynamic bearing 02 drives bracing frame 04 to rotate around fire grate base 01, bracing frame 04 is provided with multistage support platform and is used for holding high temperature Coal is burnt, and on bracing frame 04, can be disposed with qi-emitting hole between the step-like installation foundation of adjacent two-layer, qi-emitting hole Opening direction is perpendicular with the axial direction of bracing frame 04.This kind of structure can be easy to pure oxygen gas distribution, the direction of qi-emitting hole make its be difficult by Blocking.It can be seen that, the qi-emitting hole that fire grate disclosed in the utility model embodiment can solve current fire grate is easier to be blocked by coal ash And then affect the problem of uniform gas distribution.
In the application, the support platform of every one-level is provided with disintegrating slag bar 07, reaches preferable disintegrating slag purpose.Above-mentioned Support platform all can be made up of heat-resisting steel material.
Referring again to Fig. 2, disclosed in the present embodiment, the fire grate of gas generator can also include lime-ash scraper 06, lime-ash Scraper 06 is fixed in support platform, and specifically, lime-ash scraper 06 is fixed in two grades of support platforms 11, and lime-ash scraper 06 is used for Crush cinder.
In the application, the outside of the step-like installation foundation of the bottom of bracing frame 04 is provided with bevel gear 05, umbrella tooth Wheel 05 is used for engaging with the driving gear on the body of heater of gas generator, by the driving gear 16 on body of heater and bevel gear 05 Engagement reaches the purpose driving whole bracing frame 04 to rotate around revolution boss 03.During driving, regulating stove can be passed through Driving gear 16 on body to adjust rotating speed with the gearratio of bevel gear 05.
The bottom of fire grate base 01 can be provided with adjusting means 15, and adjusting means 15 is used for adjusting the height of fire grate base 01 Degree.In a kind of specific embodiment: the bottom that adjusting means 15 can include I-steel and be located at I-steel and fire grate base 01 Parallels between end, adjusts the height of fire grate base 01 by I-steel and parallels.
During installing, fire grate base 01 is fixed in gas generator by adjusting means 15, by adjusting means Adjust the height of bracing frame 04, can ensure that inboard wall of furnace body straightway 14 lower gap of one level of support platform 12 and gas generator So that ash discharge is smooth in the range of 8-12mm.The inside of fire grate base 01 can be provided with oiling groove, from fire grate base 01 After one end injection lubricating oil, lubricating oil flows in oiling groove, flows through the gap between fire grate base 01 and revolution boss 03, Flow through sliding bearing 02 afterwards so that the rotation between revolution boss 03 and fire grate base 01 is secondary implements lubrication.
During work, gasifying agent is oxygen to the gas generator with fire grate disclosed in the utility model embodiment And vapor, by being passed through gasification agent inlet pipeline 13, and then the lower section of entrance fire grate base 01 outside body of heater, by adjacent two Qi-emitting hole between the step-like installation foundation of layer implements uniform gas distribution, and then contacts generation after generation vigorous combustion heat release with coal Coal ash.Coal ash, during fire grate rotation, drives the body of heater of one level of support platform 12 and gas generator in lime-ash scraper 06 Gap between inwall straightway 14 is discharged.Because gasification inner operating is complicated, combustion reaction can not steadily carry out, can produce therebetween The larger cinder of raw a part of particle diameter is difficult to be expelled directly out, for this reason, lime-ash hang knife 06 in fire grate rotation process with body of heater in The cinder that on wall straightway 14, the cooperation of raised break bar can be larger to particle diameter produces squeezing action, is allowed to be broken for particle diameter little Cinder is thus smoothly discharge downwards.The disintegrating slag bar 07 being distributed in each support platform also can be to cinder in fire grate rotation process Produce grinding, fragmentation.
Disintegrating slag bar 07 is detachably arranged, during maintenance, operator can realize disintegrating slag bar 07 by dismounting Change.In the application, multi-stage platform can be fastened on the multi-stage stairs shape peace of bracing frame 04 for heat-resisting steel sheet and plate material with point lobed formula On the basis of dress.When the support platform of certain one-level needs to change with bracing frame 04, this grade of support platform can be fixed by dismounting Securing member realize.Tower-like dome 08 is removably disposed in the top of bracing frame 04, is conveniently replaceable, and therefore can greatly reduce The unit replacement operation easier of fire grate.Change consumable accessory by the way rather than by fire grate integral replacing, simplify maintenance behaviour Make to reduce financial cost, extend fire grate service life, increased gasification furnace parallel-adder settle-out time, bring considerable economy Benefit.
Based on fire grate disclosed in the utility model embodiment, the utility model embodiment is also disclosed a kind of coal gas and occurs Stove, disclosed gas generator also includes the fire grate described in any one in foregoing embodiments.
Herein, each preferred version only emphasis describe different with other schemes, as long as each preferred version Do not conflict, can be combined, the embodiment being formed after combination also within category disclosed in this specification it is contemplated that Text is succinct, is individually described with regard to no longer formed to combination embodiment herein.
The above is only specific embodiment of the present utility model, makes skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Utility model.Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, institute herein The General Principle of definition can be realized in the case of without departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model in other embodiments. Therefore, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to former with disclosed herein Reason and the consistent scope the widest of features of novelty.

Claims (7)

1. gas generator fire grate it is characterised in that include fire grate base (01), sliding bearing (02), revolution boss (03), Bracing frame (04) and multi-stage platform;Wherein:
Described revolution boss (03) be set on described fire grate base (01) by described sliding bearing (02), with described fire grate Base (01) forms and rotates pair;
Support frame as described above (04) is fixed on described revolution boss (03), and from its top to the direction of bottom be successively provided with by The multi-stage stairs shape installation foundation gradually stretching out;Multi-stage platform includes multiple support platforms, and multiple described support platforms are one by one Accordingly it is laid on described step-like installation foundation;The top of described revolution boss (03) is provided with tower-like dome (08);
It is provided with qi-emitting hole, the opening direction of described qi-emitting hole and support frame as described above between the step-like installation foundation of adjacent two-layer (04) axial direction is perpendicular.
2. the fire grate of gas generator according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described support platform of every one-level is all provided with It is equipped with disintegrating slag bar (07).
3. the fire grate of gas generator according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also including lime-ash scraper (06), described Lime-ash scraper (06) is fixed in described support platform.
4. the fire grate of gas generator according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be located at the bottom of support frame as described above (04) The outside of described step-like installation foundation be provided with bevel gear (05), described bevel gear (05) is used for and described gas generator Body of heater on driving gear (16) engagement.
5. the fire grate of gas generator according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that the bottom of described fire grate base (01) sets It is equipped with adjusting means (15), described adjusting means (15) is used for adjusting the height of described fire grate base (01).
6. the fire grate of gas generator according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described adjusting means (15) is I-steel And it is located at the parallels between described I-steel and the bottom of described fire grate base (01).
7. gas generator is it is characterised in that include:
As described fire grate arbitrary in claim 1-6.
CN201620898248.9U 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Gas producer and gas producer's firegrate Active CN205893177U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620898248.9U CN205893177U (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Gas producer and gas producer's firegrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620898248.9U CN205893177U (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Gas producer and gas producer's firegrate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205893177U true CN205893177U (en) 2017-01-18

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620898248.9U Active CN205893177U (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Gas producer and gas producer's firegrate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205893177U (en)

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