Oxidoreduction is with journey desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus, more particularly, to a kind of oxidoreduction with journey desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus,
Belong to combustion products process field.
Background technology
Nitrogen oxides are the main causes causing chemical fumes, are also the major reason of acid rain.Sulfur dioxide is acid rain
Main cause.Desulfurization and denitration are two vital tasks of waste gas pollution control and treatment.
Desulfurizing method of exhaust gas mainly has dry type, half dry type and wet type desulfurizing.Dry type desulfurizing feeding lime stone, magnesium oxide etc. are done
Powder desulfurizing agent, directly with waste gas sulfur dioxide react and generate the dry products such as calcium sulfite, magnesium sulfite, then dedusting.Half
The desulfurizer slurries such as dry type desulfurizing feeding lime, magnesium oxide, sodium hydroxide, directly react generation Asia with the sulfur dioxide in waste gas
The dry products such as calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfite, then dedusting.Dry type, the advantage of half dry type desulfurization are not need water, there is not pulp water and divide
From with water recycle problem;Shortcoming is to react not thorough, and efficiency is low, is required for dedusting before and after desulfurization, and repeated construction is serious,
Pressure drop is big, and operating cost is high.Wet type desulfurizing sprays waste gas with doctor solution first, and the sulfur dioxide in waste gas is transferred to shape in water
Become sulfurous acid, then in the alkali liquor such as feeding lime, magnesium oxide, sodium hydroxide and acid doctor solution, desulfurization after slag-liquid separation
Liquid recycles.The advantage of wet type desulfurizing is that sulfur dioxide transfer velocity is fast, efficiency high, and effect is good;Shortcoming is to consume water, desulfurization
Liquid needs slag-liquid separation and recycles.Generally adopt wet type desulfurizing at present, seldom adopt dry type and half dry type desulfurization.
Main flow denitration technology mainly selective catalytic reduction method (scr) and SNCR method (sncr).Its
His technology mainly has electronic beam method (eba), activated coke absorption, normal temperature oxidation reducing process etc..Scr law technology is in catalyst action
Under, reducing agent nh3No in (liquefied ammonia, ammonia, carbamide etc.) and flue gasxReaction, by the no in flue gasxIt is reduced to nitrogen and water.Its
Reactor is arranged between boiler economizer outlet and air preheater entrance, and reaction temperature is typically between 320 DEG C -400 DEG C.
Sncr law technology nh3, the reducing agent such as carbamide spray into the region that in-furnace temperature is 850~1100 DEG C, in reducing agent and flue gas
noxCarry out selective reaction, noxIt is reduced to nitrogen and water.Scr and sncr technology be required for specific reaction temperature condition and
Strict automatically controls, and reducing agent is not enough, and reaction is not thorough, and instead excess generation the escaping of ammonia increases nitrogen oxides, results in process
Effect reduces.Electronic beam method utilizes the high energy particle that electron accelerator produces to irradiate flue gas so as to so2And noxOxidation generates sulphuric acid
And nitric acid, then react generation ammonium sulphate and nitric acid ammonia with the ammonia adding.This technology does not have waste water it is not necessary to catalyst, to flue gas
Condition changes strong adaptability, but power consumption is big, is not also suitable for large-scale application.Active coke absorption method carries out cigarette with activated coke
Desulfurization and denitrogenation while gas.so2Adsorbed by activated coke, by hot recycling, product is converted into the pairs such as sulfur, sulphuric acid, chemical fertilizer
Product.noxIt is under conditions of ammonification, the catalytic action through activated coke generates water and nitrogen enters air again.This technology does not have
Waste water, it is not necessary to catalyst, changes strong adaptability to flue gas condition, but operation is more complicated, and side-product produces complexity, and activated coke disappears
Consumption is big, and tower pressure drop is big.No is first oxidized to no by normal temperature oxidation reducing process2, then by no2Transfer to and in water, become hno3, finally profit
Use h2so3By hno3It is reduced into n2Discharge.This technical matters process similar with desulfurization it is not necessary to reducing agent, flue gas condition is changed
, moreover it is possible to the noxious substance such as simultaneous oxidation two English and remove removing heavy metals etc., operating cost is low for strong adaptability, difficult point be oxidation and
The control of reduction.
Because technique limits, the denitration such as scr, sncr, activated coke absorption synchronously can not possibly be carried out with desulfurization, and both can only make
For separate unit it is impossible to realize technique and the integration of device, floor space is big, and investment is many, and operating cost is high.Only several
Normal temperature oxidation reduction denitration example is also all independent denitration after desulfurization, there is a problem of same.Electronic beam method denitration needs
Produce high energy particle using electron accelerator, energy consumption is very big, is difficult to commercial production.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome weak point in prior art, and provides a kind of oxidoreduction with journey desulfurization
Denitrification apparatus.Oxidoreduction makes wet type desulfurizing and normal temperature oxidation reduction denitration same in a reaction tower with journey desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus
Step completes, and substantially increases dust-removal and desulfurizing effect and efficiency, reduces investment row 30-40, reduces operating cost 20-30%, reduces
Floor space 40-45%.
This oxidoreduction with journey desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus, absorption tower include circulation fluid treatment region, alkali liquor area, synchronized desulfuring take off
Nitre area and waste gas outlet, are provided with oxidation reactor and reduction reactor, exhaust gas inlet between exhaust gas inlet and circulation fluid treatment region
Connect oxidation reactor, oxidation reactor connects reduction reactor, reduction reactor connects circulation fluid treatment region, synchronized desulfuring takes off
Nitre area is arranged on the top of circulation fluid treatment region, and alkali liquor area is arranged on the side on absorption tower, and synchronized desulfuring and denitrifying is provided with above area
Demister, is provided with waste gas outlet above demister.
Described circulation fluid treatment region side is provided with dope elevator pump, and circulation fluid treatment region is upper with synchronized desulfuring and denitrifying area
Be provided with circulating pump between side, below alkali liquor area and synchronized desulfuring and denitrifying area between be provided with dosing pump.
It is additionally added strong acid in described reduction reactor.
This utility model advantage is:
1. strong acid microenvironment, sprays strong acid fog together with reducing agent, causes reducing agent to contact with nitric oxide bioactivity product
The ph value of moment is less than 1 microenvironment;
2., with journey desulphurization denitration, by the use of desulfurization product as reducing agent, in desulphurization denitration subsequent process, soda acid, slag liquid divides
From completing it is achieved that with journey desulphurization denitration in a set of facility with recycling etc. of water.
3. efficiency high, nitric oxide bioactivity product reduction reaction speed is fast, substantially increases the efficiency of system;
4. effect is good, and nitric oxide bioactivity product reduction reaction thoroughly, substantially increases the effect of system;
5. take up an area few, with journey desulphurization denitration, save floor space 40-45%;
6. cost is few, saves cost 30-40%;
7. operating cost is low, saves operating cost 20-30%;
8. range is wide, is not only applicable to grassroot project, is also applied for off-the-shelf item and proposes mark transformation, especially land used is nervous
Project with the obvious advantage.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation with journey desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus for the oxidoreduction.
In figure labelling: 1- oxidation reactor, 2- reduction reactor, 3- circulating pump, 4- elevator pump, 5- dosing pump, 6- demisting
Device, 7- absorption tower, 8- exhaust gas inlet, 9- circulation fluid treatment region, 10- alkali liquor area, 11- synchronized desulfuring and denitrifying area, 12- waste gas go out
Mouthful.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings oxidoreduction is further described with journey desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus.
With journey desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus, absorption tower 7 includes circulation fluid treatment region 9, alkali liquor area 10, synchronously takes off this oxidoreduction
Sulfur denitration region 11 and waste gas outlet 12, are provided with oxidation reactor 1 and reduction reaction between exhaust gas inlet 8 and circulation fluid treatment region 9
Device 2, exhaust gas inlet 8 connects oxidation reactor 1, and oxidation reactor 1 connects reduction reactor 2, and reduction reactor 2 connects circulation fluid
Treatment region 9, synchronized desulfuring and denitrifying area 11 is arranged on the top of circulation fluid treatment region 9, and alkali liquor area 10 is arranged on the side on absorption tower 7
Face, is provided with demister 6, is provided with waste gas outlet 12 above demister 6 above synchronized desulfuring and denitrifying area 11.
Described circulation fluid treatment region 9 side is provided with dope elevator pump 4, circulation fluid treatment region 9 and synchronized desulfuring and denitrifying area
It is provided with circulating pump 3 between 11 top, between alkali liquor area 10 and synchronized desulfuring and denitrifying area 11 lower section, be provided with dosing pump 5.
It is additionally added strong acid in described reduction reactor 2.
Waste gas first passes through exhaust gas inlet 8 and enters oxidation reactor 1, and inertia nitric oxide is oxidized to activated product;So
Enter reduction reactor 2 afterwards, nitric oxide bioactivity product is reduced into nitrogen, and waste gas subsequently enters absorption tower 7;Dosing pump 5 will
The alkali liquor in alkali liquor area 10 uniformly sprays the bottom in the synchronized desulfuring and denitrifying area 11 on absorption tower 7, carries out acid-base neutralization;Circulating pump 3
Circulation fluid is uniformly sprayed to the top in the synchronized desulfuring and denitrifying area 11 on absorption tower 7;Synchronized desulfuring and denitrifying area on absorption tower 7
11, waste gas rises, and circulation fluid declines, and gas-liquid is fully contacted, and soluble gas transfer to circulation fluid;Waste gas is same through absorption tower 7
Continue to rise behind step desulphurization denitration area 11, by demister 6, water smoke is removed, purify waste gas discharge;Circulation fluid falls into circulation fluid
In treatment region 9, circulation fluid treatment region 9 supernatant continues cycling through use, and the dope of circulation fluid treatment region 9 is sent by dope elevator pump 4
Toward processed facility.
This oxidoreduction, with journey desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus, wet type desulfurizing technology and normal temperature oxidation reduction denitration technology phase is tied
Close, define oxidoreduction with journey desulphurization denitration new technology device, desulphurization denitration synchronously carries out in one apparatus, greatly improves
Desulfurization off sulfide effect and efficiency, greatly reduce investment, operating cost and floor space.
Oxidoreduction is extremely complex with journey desulphurization denitration chemical reaction process, mainly the following chemical reaction of generation:
so2+h2o→so3 2-+2h+(1)
(m+n+k) no (gas)+(m+n+k) [o] → mno2+nno2 -+kno-(2)
mno2+nno2 -+kno-+(m+n+k)so3 2-+2(m+n)h+→(m+n+k)n2↑+(m+n+k)so4 2-+(m+n)h2o (3)
4no2+2h2o+2[o]→4no3 -+4h+(4)
2so3 2-+3no3 -→2so4 2-+n2↑+no (liquid) (5)
No (liquid)+[o] → no2(liquid) (6)
4no2(liquid)+2h2o+2[o]→4no3 -+4h+(7)
h++oh-→h2o (8)
Reaction (1) and (4) completes in gas transfer, needs shower water.Reaction (5), (6), (7), (8) are complete in the liquid phase
Become.Reaction (5) produces no (liquid), completes to react (6) and (7) using surplus [o], reaction (5), (6), (7) are repeated, reaction
Relatively slow in fact it could happen that no3 -Accumulation.Reaction (2) and (3) completes in the gas phase, and the response speed of reaction (2) quickly, reacts (3)
Response speed ph value be less than 1 under conditions of quickly, very slow under conditions of more than 2.Reaction (3) will react the product of (2)
Direct-reduction nitrogen, for denitration effect and avoid no3 -Accumulation is all extremely important.The reaction condition how building reaction (3) is
Normal temperature oxidation reduces the key problem in technology of denitration, is also the key problem in technology of the present invention.