CN205883687U - Mutually wide device and superconducting cyclotron of control superconducting cyclotron line - Google Patents

Mutually wide device and superconducting cyclotron of control superconducting cyclotron line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205883687U
CN205883687U CN201620820227.5U CN201620820227U CN205883687U CN 205883687 U CN205883687 U CN 205883687U CN 201620820227 U CN201620820227 U CN 201620820227U CN 205883687 U CN205883687 U CN 205883687U
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China
Prior art keywords
line
superconducting cyclotron
mutually wide
collimation
control
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CN201620820227.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨建俊
宋国芳
吕银龙
管锋平
葛涛
崔涛
刘景源
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a mutually wide device and superconducting cyclotron of control superconducting cyclotron line, it sets up on magnetic pole (8) in the superconducting cyclotron mentally deficient district in center, the device includes bracing piece (5) and wears to establish interior pole (4) in bracing piece (5), two collimation posts (1 are placed side by side to the head of interior pole (4), 2 ), two collimation posts (1, 2 )Between form the slit of certain width, when the radial dimension of the group of restrainting is greater than the width of this slit, the loss was fallen on two collimation posts were got to to the part particle, realize the mutually wide control of line. The utility model discloses the mutually wide device of line can reduce bundle radial dimension of group in the low energy district to reduce the vertically mutually wide of line, improved and drawn forth efficiency, reduced beam damage.

Description

A kind of control the mutually wide device of superconducting cyclotron line and superconducting cyclotron
Technical field
This utility model belongs to cyclotron field, is specifically related to that a kind of to control superconducting cyclotron line mutually wide Device and superconducting cyclotron.
Background technology
In some proton superconducting cyclotron, in order to improve ejection efficiency, reduce educt beaming flow loss, use individual pen The mode drawn, the contribution of last lap in i.e. educt beaming flow only comprises accelerator from superconducting cyclotron, and do not come The particle enclosed from other.In cyclotron, there is not steady phase effect, i.e. particle and will not come and go vibration in the vertical.Therefore The acceleration being in the high-frequency electric field that the particle of out of phase receives at Shu Tuanzhong is different, and the energy therefore accumulated dissipates and becomes larger.By In there is the coupling of strong radial direction-lengthwise movement in cyclotron, along with the increase that can dissipate, the radial dimension of bundle group Also can strengthen.Draw therefore to realize individual pen, it is desirable to the radial dimension of line is little so that last lap and other groups of bundle entirely Overlapping degree diametrically reduces, and this just requires that the energy of line accumulation in accelerator dissipates little, i.e. line is initial Mutually wide the least, typically will be within 10 °.Export in the center of superconducting cyclotron, the longitudinally mutually wide comparison of bundle group Greatly, typically more than 20 °.Reduce mutually wide for this reason, it may be necessary to take measures.
Utility model content
For defect present in prior art, it is mutually wide that this utility model provides one to control superconducting cyclotron line Device and superconducting cyclotron, it is possible to wipe some edge particles away from central particles in Low Energy Region off, thus reduce bundle Flow mutually wide, improve beam extraction efficiency, reduce and lose the radiation dose brought and parts activation at draw-out area high energy particle.
For reaching object above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: provide one to control superconducting cyclotron The device that line is mutually wide, this is arranged on the magnetic pole of Low Energy Region, superconducting cyclotron center, and it includes support bar and is located in Interior bar in support bar, the head of interior bar is arranged side by side two collimation posts, forms the slit of one fixed width between two collimation posts, When the radial dimension of bundle group is more than the width of this slit, some particles is got to and is lost on two collimation posts, it is achieved line phase Wide control.
Further, described support bar is the column construction of eccentric hollow, is spindle rotationally arranged on magnetic pole.
Further, described interior bar is solid column construction, moving up and down is arranged in support bar.
Further, the described internally installed water cooling labyrinth of interior bar, for two collimation posts of cooling indirectly.
Further, described support bar is driven by motor and realizes rotating, and described interior bar is real by compressed air pneumatic actuation Now move up and down.
Further, one end of two collimation posts is fixed on the head of interior bar, and the other end is fixed on a pallet, quasi-pillar Move up and down along with interior bar with pallet.
Further, non-magnet material all selected by described support bar and interior bar;Collimation post selects radiation hardness, exotic material.
Further, including the device that two lines are mutually wide, it is arranged in the same radius of adjacent two magnetic poles.
Advantageous Effects of the present utility model is: this utility model is by pacifying in superconducting cyclotron center Dress controls the device that line is mutually wide, it is possible to wipes some edge particles away from central particles in Low Energy Region, center off, thus reduces Line is mutually wide, improves beam extraction efficiency, reduces and loses the radiation dose brought and parts activation at draw-out area high energy particle;Knot Structure is simple, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axial sectional view that this utility model controls the mutually wide device of superconducting cyclotron line;
Fig. 2 is the radial cross-section that this utility model controls the mutually wide device of superconducting cyclotron line;
Fig. 3 is the installation site figure that this utility model controls the mutually wide device of superconducting cyclotron line.
In figure:
1, in 2-collimator 3-pallet 4-, bar 5-support bar 6,7-control the device 8-magnetic pole 9-core that line is mutually wide Post
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, be this utility model provide control the mutually wide device of superconducting cyclotron line, this setting On the magnetic pole 8 of Low Energy Region, superconducting cyclotron center, it includes support bar 5 and the interior bar 4 being located in support bar 5, interior The head of bar 4 is arranged side by side two collimation posts 1,2, forms the slit of one fixed width between two collimation posts 1,2, when the footpath of bundle group When size is more than the width of this slit, some particles is got to and is lost on two collimation posts, thus it is mutually wide to control line, it is to avoid The radiation dose brought and parts activation is lost at draw-out area high energy particle.
Support bar 5 is the column construction of eccentric hollow, is spindle rotationally arranged on magnetic pole 8, is driven by motor and realizes turning Dynamic, thus coarse adjustment collimates position and the direction of slit between post 1,2.Support bar 5 can be selected for non-magnet material, reduces the damage of magnetic pole Consumption.
Interior bar 4 is solid column construction, moving up and down is arranged in support bar 5.Interior bar 4 is pneumatic by compressed air Driving realizes it and moves up and down, and can be driven by motor simultaneously and realize rotating, thus finely tune the position of slit between collimation post 1,2 And direction.Non-magnet material also selected by interior bar 4, reduces the loss of magnetic pole.The interior internally installed water cooling labyrinth of bar 4, for the coldest But two collimation posts 1,2, it is ensured that the normal temperature of two collimation posts, it is to avoid at high temperature work for a long time, reduce the life-span.
The head of two collimation posts 1,2 sets a pallet 3 altogether, is used for fixing two collimation posts 1,2, two collimation posts and torr Dish 3 can move up and down along with interior bar.
As it is shown on figure 3, this utility model can be mutually wide at two control lines of Low Energy Region, superconducting cyclotron center placement Device 6,7, and two control the mutually wide devices 6,7 of line and be individually positioned in the same radius on the line of symmetry of adjacent pole 8 Place, this utility model is installed two mutually wide devices of line simultaneously, can be controlled line more effectively, for greater flexibility mutually wide.
This utility model is achieved in that on two adjacent magnetic poles 8 one hole of each brill, is used for placing support bar 5, Support bar 5 can rotate around its axle center.Support bar 5 endoporus installs an interior bar 4, and interior bar 4 can move up and down.4, interior bar Portion's two cylindrical collimation posts 1 and 2 being made up of radiation hardness, exotic material placed side by side, the head of two collimation posts 1 and 2 Portion arranges a pallet 3.Thus, support bar 5 just can realize collimating post 1,2 in the radial direction of accelerator and the position of azimuth direction Mobile, the effective width of slit changes the most therewith, thus changes the radial direction acceptance of this collimator, stops those the most remote Particle from designed path.Support bar 5 is driven by motor and rotates, and interior bar 4 is by compressed air pneumatic actuation phase level Straight device lifts, it is achieved the purpose of flexible Application.When needing big Bunch current, the collimation of the mutually wide device of line will be controlled Post moves apart central plane, it is achieved multi-turn is drawn;And when needing raising ejection efficiency to realize individual pen extraction, then will control line mutually wide The collimation post of device move on to central plane.Thus, the device that control line of the present utility model is mutually wide, simple in construction, use Flexibly.
Below as a example by an extraction proton energy is 230 million electro-volts of superconduction bevatrons, to being embodied as Mode is further described.This accelerator has four spiral type magnetic poles 8, makes a call to a through hole near the position of stem stem 9 at magnetic pole 8, Install two and control the device 6,7 that line is mutually wide.When needs individual pen is drawn, utilize pneumatic actuation will draw from center region The particle beam group gone out can control in the range of 8 ° by mutually wide for line after twice collimation, reduces bundle group radial dimension, reduces The loss on extraction elements of the high energy region line, thus reduce educt beaming flow loss and accelerator activation.
It is mutually wide that this utility model is accurately controlled line, reduces educt beaming flow loss, to building proton therapeutic 230MeV superconducting cyclotron has important value.
The mutually wide device of control superconducting cyclotron line of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, Those skilled in the art draw other embodiment according to the technical solution of the utility model, also belong to of the present utility model Technological innovation scope.

Claims (8)

1. controlling the device that superconducting cyclotron line is mutually wide, it is arranged on Low Energy Region, superconducting cyclotron center On magnetic pole (8), it is characterized in that: this device includes support bar (5) and the interior bar (4) being located in support bar (5), interior bar (4) Head two collimation posts placed side by side (1,2), forms the slit of one fixed width between two collimation posts (1,2), when the footpath of bundle group When size is more than the width of this slit, some particles is got to and is lost on two collimation posts, it is achieved the control that line is mutually wide.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of control the device that superconducting cyclotron line is mutually wide, it is characterized in that: described support Bar (5) is the column construction of eccentric hollow, is spindle rotationally arranged on magnetic pole (8).
The most as claimed in claim 2 a kind of control the device that superconducting cyclotron line is mutually wide, it is characterized in that: described interior bar (4) be solid column construction, moving up and down be arranged on support bar (5) in.
The most as claimed in claim 3 a kind of control the device that superconducting cyclotron line is mutually wide, it is characterized in that: described interior bar (4) internally installed water cooling labyrinth, for two collimation posts (1,2) of cooling indirectly.
The most as claimed in claim 4 a kind of control the device that superconducting cyclotron line is mutually wide, it is characterized in that: described support Bar (5) is driven by motor and realizes rotating, and described interior bar (4) realizes moving up and down by compressed air pneumatic actuation.
The most as claimed in claim 5 a kind of control the device that superconducting cyclotron line is mutually wide, it is characterized in that: two collimations One end of post (1,2) is fixed on the head of interior bar 4, and the other end is fixed on pallet (3).
7. a kind of as described in any one of claim 1-6 controls the device that superconducting cyclotron line is mutually wide, it is characterized in that: Non-magnet material all selected by described support bar (5) and interior bar (4);Collimation post (1,2) selects radiation hardness, exotic material.
8. a superconducting cyclotron, is characterized in that: include that two control the device that line is mutually wide, are arranged on adjacent two magnetic In the same radius of pole (8).
CN201620820227.5U 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Mutually wide device and superconducting cyclotron of control superconducting cyclotron line Withdrawn - After Issue CN205883687U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620820227.5U CN205883687U (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Mutually wide device and superconducting cyclotron of control superconducting cyclotron line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620820227.5U CN205883687U (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Mutually wide device and superconducting cyclotron of control superconducting cyclotron line

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CN205883687U true CN205883687U (en) 2017-01-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107087340A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-08-22 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 A kind of line for superconduction bevatron can dissipate governor motion
CN110749917A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-04 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 Probe structure for beam measuring radiochromic film of cyclotron
CN110913561A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-24 中国原子能科学研究院 Device and method for extracting single-ring beam of stripping extraction cyclotron

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107087340A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-08-22 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 A kind of line for superconduction bevatron can dissipate governor motion
CN107087340B (en) * 2017-07-04 2018-04-03 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 A kind of line for superconduction bevatron can dissipate governor motion
WO2019006914A1 (en) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-10 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 Beam energy dissipation adjusting mechanism used for superconducting proton cyclotron
US10390418B2 (en) 2017-07-04 2019-08-20 Hefei Cas Ion Medical And Technical Devices Co., Ltd. Beam energy dispersion adjusting mechanism for superconducting proton cyclotron
CN110749917A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-04 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 Probe structure for beam measuring radiochromic film of cyclotron
CN110913561A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-24 中国原子能科学研究院 Device and method for extracting single-ring beam of stripping extraction cyclotron
CN110913561B (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-03-09 中国原子能科学研究院 Device and method for extracting single-ring beam of stripping extraction cyclotron

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