Utility model content
This utility model is intended at least to solve one of technical problem present in prior art.To this end, this utility model carries
For one detection device and touch screen.
The detection device of this utility model embodiment, including:
Capacitance plate controller, for generating the first voltage signal, described first voltage signal includes pulse signal;
Electric touch feedback module, for generating the second voltage signal, described second voltage signal includes periodic signal, described
Periodic signal continues the very first time and stopped for the second time, and the described very first time and described second time constitute described second voltage
The primary period of signal;Described second time is more than the cycle of described pulse signal;And
Signal mixer, is used for loading described second voltage signal to described first voltage signal to obtain tertiary voltage letter
Number and apply tertiary voltage signal to the capacitance electrode of touch screen;Described capacitance plate controller was additionally operable within described second time
The signal of telecommunication of detection capacitance electrode is to detect user's touch input on the touchscreen.
In some embodiments, described second time is 100-10000 times of cycle of described pulse signal.
In some embodiments, the cycle of described pulse signal is in the range of 0.002-0.01 millisecond.
In some embodiments, the described very first time is in the range of 0.01-5 millisecond;
Described second time is in the range of 1-100 millisecond.
In some embodiments, the amplitude of described second voltage signal is the 0-of amplitude of described first voltage signal
400 times.
In some embodiments, the amplitude range of described first voltage signal is 1-10V;
The amplitude range of described second voltage signal is 100-2000V.
In some embodiments, described electric touch feedback module includes:
First-harmonic generation module, is used for generating fundamental signal, and described fundamental signal includes period 1 signal, described first week
Phase signal continues the described very first time and stops described second time;
Harmonic generation module, is used for generating harmonic signal, and described harmonic signal includes signal second round;And
Modulation module, for modulating described harmonic signal to generate described second voltage signal with described fundamental signal.
In some embodiments, the frequency of described period 1 signal is 10-1000 hertz, described second round signal
Frequency be 20-200 KHz.
In some embodiments, described electric touch feedback module generates the second voltage by analyzing described touch input
Signal.
In some embodiments, described capacitance plate controller is determined by the temporal information analyzing described fundamental signal
The region of described second time.
The touch screen of this utility model embodiment, including:
Cover sheet;
It is arranged on the capacitance electrode below described cover sheet;And
The detection device of this utility model embodiment.
In some embodiments, described cover sheet includes transparent insulating substrate and electric touch feedback layer, described electricity
Tactile feedback layer is positioned at described insulating substrate surface.
In some embodiments, described electric touch feedback layer includes semiconductor material layer and electric insulation layer, described absolutely
Edge base material, described semiconductor material layer and described electric insulation layer are cascading.
So, in the detection device of this utility model embodiment and touch screen, described capacitance electrode can function simultaneously as
Touch electrode and electric touch electrode, to receive described first voltage signal and described second voltage signal, simplify described touch screen
Structure.Meanwhile, described first voltage signal is as touching pumping signal, and described second voltage signal is as electro-tactile stimulation
Signal, has reserved described second time and has detected the signal of telecommunication of capacitance electrode, thus avoided electro-tactile stimulation signal disturbing and touch
Touch applying and the detection of pumping signal, while simplifying structure, avoid signal disturbing.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment described below with reference to accompanying drawing is exemplary, is only used for explaining embodiment party of the present utility model
Formula, and it is not intended that restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.
Haptic technology be a kind of by user being applied power, vibrate and/or move and utilize the sense of touch of user to transmit letter
The haptic feedback technology of breath.In recent years, haptic technology is used for supplementing vision content in portable.Such as, some
The mode that equipment uses haptic technology to produce mechanical vibration responds touch input.
The another kind of method generating vibration in skin is to combine electric touch system, human body in the display of electronic equipment
The voltage that subcutaneous Pacinian corpuscle can utilize Capacitance Coupled and certain condition to control is upset, thus forms inductance and feel.
Referring to Fig. 1, the detection device 10 of this utility model embodiment includes:
Capacitance plate controller 11, for generating the first voltage signal, the first voltage signal includes pulse signal;
Electric touch feedback module 12, for generating the second voltage signal, the second voltage signal includes periodic signal, Qi Zhongzhou
Phase signal continues very first time t1 and stops the second time t2, and very first time t1 and the second time t2 constitutes the second voltage signal
Primary period;Second time is more than the cycle of pulse signal;And
Signal mixer 13, for loading the second voltage signal to the first voltage signal to obtain tertiary voltage signal and to execute
Add the tertiary voltage signal capacitance electrode to touch screen;Capacitance plate controller 11 is additionally operable within the second time detect capacitance electrode
The signal of telecommunication to detect user's touch input on the touchscreen.
Referring to Fig. 2, the detection device 10 of this utility model embodiment can apply to this utility model embodiment
Touch screen 20, touch screen 20 also includes cover sheet 22 and capacitance electrode 21.
So, capacitance electrode 21 can function simultaneously as touch electrode and electric touch electrode to receive the first voltage signal and
Two voltage signals, simplify the structure of touch screen 20.Meanwhile, the first voltage signal is as touching pumping signal, and the second voltage
Signal, as electro-tactile stimulation signal, has been reserved the second time t2 to detect the signal of telecommunication of capacitance electrode 21, thus has been avoided electricity
Haptic excitation signal disturbing touches applying and the detection of pumping signal, avoids signal disturbing while simplifying structure.
In some embodiments, the second time t2 is 100-10000 times of cycle T of pulse signal.
So, in a second time t2 of sense of touch feedback excitation signal, the touch excitation letter of q.s can be there is
Number the cycle T of pulse signal, i.e. while realizing electric touch feedback, still have time enough to go to meet touch input
Detection.
Preferably, the second time t2 is 500-4000 times of cycle T of pulse signal.
So, as the second time t2 be the cycle T of pulse signal 500-4000 times, it is ensured that touch screen 20 has enough
For detecting the time of touch input, the second time t2 is unlikely to long for the cycle T of pulse signal simultaneously, i.e. electricity
Sense of touch feedback also can more immediately be supplied to user.
Certainly, in other implementations, according to different touch experience requirements, the second time t2 and pulse signal
The time length relation of cycle T, also can regulate.
Referring to Fig. 3, in some embodiments, the cycle T of pulse signal is in the range of 0.002-0.01 millisecond.
Preferably, the cycle T of pulse signal is in the range of 0.0025-0.01 millisecond.
So, it is ensured that touch screen 20 has enough sensitivity, the touch operation of user will not be omitted.
Certainly, in other implementations, for the sensitivity requirement of the different touch screens 20 of distinct electronic apparatuses, arteries and veins
The scope of the cycle T rushing signal can regulate, personal settings can be preferred in electronic equipment.
Refer to Fig. 4, in some embodiments, very first time t1 in the range of 0.01-5 millisecond, the second time t2's
Scope is 1-100 millisecond.
Preferably, very first time t1 is in the range of 0.5-2 millisecond.
So, in electro-tactile stimulation signal, there is the second enough time t2 to remove to detect the signal of telecommunication of capacitance electrode 21, protect
Demonstrate,prove the sensitivity of touch screen 20;Meanwhile, electro-tactile stimulation signal still there are the very first time for providing electric touch
The region of t1, is used for providing electric touch to feed back.
Certainly, in some embodiments, according to the touch demand for experience of particular user group, very first time t1 scope and
Two time t2 scopes are also adjustable, as, in an electric touch feedback, having longer electric touch feedback duration demand
User, it is possible to use longer very first time t1, and these parameters, should be in the electronic device can independently arrange be
Good.
In some embodiments, the amplitude of electro-tactile stimulation signal is to touch 0-400 times of amplitude of pumping signal.
Preferably, the amplitude of electro-tactile stimulation signal is to touch 30-200 times of amplitude of pumping signal.
So, it is applied in capacitance electrode 21 when touching pumping signal with electro-tactile stimulation signal, in very first time t1,
Touch pumping signal the impact of electro-tactile stimulation signal is negligible, for the angle of Consumer's Experience, i.e. avoid
The touch input interference to touching feedback.
Certainly, in other implementations, according to the particular user experience requirements that electronic equipment is to be reached, electric touch swashs
The quantitative relation of the amplitude and the amplitude touching pumping signal of encouraging signal can regulate, and as strengthened this multiple, can make electricity
Reduction affected is fed back in sense of touch.
In some embodiments, the amplitude range touching pumping signal is 1-10V, the amplitude model of electro-tactile stimulation signal
Enclose for 100-2000V.
Preferably, the amplitude range of electro-tactile stimulation signal is 100-1000V.
So, employing is readily obtained and the amplitude of less touch pumping signal can be achieved with capacitance electrode 21 voltage
Change, saved for driving the electric energy touching pumping signal;Ensure that in very first time t1, touch pumping signal and electricity is touched
Feel that the impact of pumping signal is negligible, be simultaneously achieved capacitance electrode 21 and user touch formed between position sufficiently large
Electric potential difference, to ensure that electric touch is perceived by the user.
Certainly, in other implementations, according to different user's requests, touch pumping signal and believe with electro-tactile stimulation
Number amplitude can regulate, such as the user for different age group, due to the difference of tactility, electric touch is fed back
The intensity required is the most variant, can be realized by the amplitude of regulation electro-tactile stimulation signal, and these parameters, at electronic equipment
In can be preferred with personal settings.
In some embodiments, electric touch feedback module 12 includes:
First-harmonic generation module, is used for generating fundamental signal, and fundamental signal includes that period 1 signal, period 1 signal are held
Continuous very first time t1 also stops the second time t2;
Harmonic generation module, is used for generating harmonic signal, and harmonic signal includes signal second round;And
Modulation module, for modulating harmonic signal to generate the second voltage signal with fundamental signal.
So, frequency requirement that can be perceived for different user different, only need to adjust electro-tactile stimulation signal
The fundamental signal of ingredient just can meet, and meanwhile, the harmonic signal of the ingredient of electro-tactile stimulation signal can get rid of environment
Interference factor, make electro-tactile stimulation signal be propagated smoothly.
Certainly, in other implementations, according to actual use demand, electro-tactile stimulation signal can by multiple not
The signal composition of same frequency, corresponding, electric touch feedback module 12 can also be by the operation module of more different frequency signals
Formed.
Referring to Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b and Fig. 6, in some embodiments, the frequency of period 1 signal is that 10-1000 is conspicuous
Hereby, the frequency of signal second round is 20-200 KHz.
So, frequency range 10-1000 hertz is in the sensation identification frequency range of the subcutaneous Pacinian corpuscle of staff, scope
Interior different frequency can produce different electric touch impression to user;The harmonic signal of frequency range 20-200 KHz is as first-harmonic
The carrier wave of signal, it is to avoid touch screen 20 surface is that may be present dirty and environment temperature is to electric touch feedback effects shadow
Ring.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the frequency range of fundamental signal can be adjusted according to different user objects
Joint, such as the object for different electric touch feedbacks, such as people or pointer, the frequency of the most changeable different period 1 signal
Scope;Second round, the frequency range of signal then can use environment to be adjusted, as electronics sets according to different electronic equipments
There is in Bei the different use pattern that personalizable is arranged, day mode and/or fine day pattern like rain.
Referring to Fig. 1, in some embodiments, electric touch feedback module 12 generates second by analyzing touch input
Voltage signal.
So, electric touch feedback module 12 be the position according to the touch input comprised in touch input, the time, speed,
Acceleration etc. judge the information such as the intensity of electro-tactile stimulation signal, frequency, persistent period, and electro-tactile stimulation signal is direct
Affect the touch texture sensation that user obtains, i.e. achieve the corresponding different touch texture sensation of different touch inputs.
Certainly, in other implementations, electro-tactile stimulation signal is except generating according to touch input, it is also possible to have
More influence factor, such as the factor such as ambient temperature and humidity.
Referring to Fig. 1, in some embodiments, capacitance plate controller 11 is come by the temporal information analyzing fundamental signal
Determine the region of the second time t2.
So, capacitance plate controller 11 is after the temporal information analyzing fundamental signal so that capacitance plate controller 11 is in inspection
When surveying the signal of telecommunication of capacitance electrode 21, it is possible to be accurately positioned the region of the second time t2 on tertiary voltage signal.
Certainly, in other implementations, capacitance plate controller 11 is before the signal of telecommunication of detection capacitance electrode 21, it is possible to
The region of the second time t2 it is accurately positioned with the temporal information by analyzing tertiary voltage signal.
Refer to Fig. 7 a, Fig. 7 b, same touch pumping signal be loaded into different electro-tactile stimulation signals and obtain
Different tertiary voltage signals.
Referring again to Fig. 2, in some embodiments, cover sheet 22 also includes transparent insulating substrate 23 and electric touch
Feedback layer 24, electric touch feedback layer 24 is positioned at insulating substrate 23 surface.
So, forming Capacitance Coupled between electric touch feedback layer 24 and capacitance electrode 21, insulating substrate 23 is used for preventing electricity
Direct conduction between tactile feedback layer 24 and capacitance electrode 21.Meanwhile, insulating substrate 23 is transparent so that insulating substrate 23 is not
The display of touch screen 20 can be affected.
In some embodiments, the material of insulating substrate 23 is safety glass.
So so that insulating substrate 23 has stronger intensity.
Certainly, in other embodiments, according to actual demand, the material of insulating substrate 23 can also have other to select
Select, such as sapphire, plastic cover plate, polymethyl methacrylate cover plate etc..
In some embodiments, electric touch feedback layer 24 includes semiconductor material layer 25 and electric insulation layer 26.Insulation base
Material 23, semiconductor material layer 25 and electric insulation layer 26 are cascading.
So, during touch screen 20 realizes electric touch function, owing to putting on the voltage amplitude on capacitance electrode 21
Value is high, frequency is low, and the function of semiconductor material layer 25 is similar to the function of conductor, i.e. semiconductor material layer 25 and capacitance electrode 21
Form Capacitance Coupled, and form Capacitance Coupled with user further.
In the description of embodiment of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ",
" length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ",
The orientation of the instruction such as " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " or position relationship are to close based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
System, is for only for ease of and describes embodiment of the present utility model and simplify description rather than instruction or the device of hint indication
Or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to of the present utility model
The restriction of embodiment.Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase
To importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", " second " feature permissible
Express or implicitly include one or more described features.In the description of embodiment of the present utility model, " many
Individual " it is meant that two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the description of embodiment of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited,
Term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect,
Or be integrally connected;Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection or can mutually communication;Can be to be joined directly together, it is possible to
To be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals.For
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can understand that above-mentioned term is in embodiment of the present utility model as the case may be
Concrete meaning.
In embodiment of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature is in second feature
It " on " or D score can include that the first and second features directly contact, it is also possible to include that the first and second features are not direct
Contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and
" above " includes that fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second
Feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include that fisrt feature is directly over second feature and tiltedly
Top, or it is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example for realizing embodiment of the present utility model
Different structure.In order to simplify the disclosure of embodiment of the present utility model, hereinafter to the parts of specific examples and arrange into
Line description.Certainly, they are the most merely illustrative, and are not intended to limit this utility model.Additionally, enforcement of the present utility model
Mode can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or reference letter, this repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity,
Relation between itself not indicating discussed various embodiment and/or arranging.Additionally, embodiment of the present utility model carries
The various specific technique supplied and the example of material, but those of ordinary skill in the art it can be appreciated that other techniques should
With and/or the use of other materials.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " schematically implement
Mode ", " example ", the description of " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. mean to combine described embodiment or example describes tool
Body characteristics, structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this specification
In, the schematic representation of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, the concrete spy of description
Levy, structure, material or feature can combine in any one or more embodiments or example in an appropriate manner.
In flow chart or at this, any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as, and expression includes
One or more is for realizing the module of code, fragment or the portion of the executable instruction of the step of specific logical function or process
Divide, and the scope of preferred implementation of the present utility model includes other realization, wherein can not be by shown or discussion
Order, including according to involved function by basic mode simultaneously or in the opposite order, perform function, this should be by this
The embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field of utility model is understood.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and realize all or part of step that above-described embodiment method is carried
Suddenly the program that can be by completes to instruct relevant hardware, and described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable storage medium
In matter, this program upon execution, including one or a combination set of the step of embodiment of the method.Additionally, of the present utility model each
Each functional unit in embodiment can be integrated in a processing module, it is also possible to is that unit is individually physically present, also
Can be integrated in a module with two or more unit.Above-mentioned integrated module both can be real with the form using hardware
Existing, it would however also be possible to employ the form of software function module realizes.If described integrated module is real with the form of software function module
Now and as independent production marketing or use time, it is also possible to be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Above-mentioned carry
To storage medium can be read only memory, disk or CD etc..Although above it has been shown and described that this utility model
Embodiment, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is exemplary, it is impossible to be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model, ability
Above-described embodiment can be changed in the range of this utility model, revises, replace and modification by the those of ordinary skill in territory.