CN205880212U - Multichannel serial ultrasonic range measurement system - Google Patents
Multichannel serial ultrasonic range measurement system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205880212U CN205880212U CN201620332551.2U CN201620332551U CN205880212U CN 205880212 U CN205880212 U CN 205880212U CN 201620332551 U CN201620332551 U CN 201620332551U CN 205880212 U CN205880212 U CN 205880212U
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- main control
- control chip
- stage
- channel serial
- ranging system
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multichannel serial ultrasonic range measurement system, include: main control chip, at least one supersound transceiver module and at least one multi -stage amplifiers sampling module, supersound transceiver module as hyperacoustic receiving and dispatching, and will retrieve the ultrasonic wave send for the multi -stage amplifiers module of sampling, the multi -stage amplifiers module of sampling will be received transceiver module and send hyperacoustic wave form, through enlargeing, plastic and post -filter, send for main control chip, multi -stage amplifiers sampling module includes two single -stage amplifying units at least, two the single -stage amplifying unit is serial link, main control chip is connected with the plastic filter circuit of each passageway, accepts hyperacoustic wave form is handled.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of sonic detection field, particularly to range finding and survey shape field.
Background technology
Ultrasonic ranging is applied more and more extensive in our productive life, including being not limited only to industry, and medical treatment, family
Occupying, mineral products etc., common single channel supersonic sounding can only detect the distance of fixed-direction, it is impossible to well covers the most all numbers
According to, inefficiency, if detecting the barrier situation on multi-direction according to multiple detecting modules, volume is too big, and power consumption is the most not
Low.
Chinese invention Application No. CN201110199057, the invention belongs to Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement, relates to a kind of for navigating
Composite and metal material large scale structure in the fields such as sky, space flight, electronics, weapons, boats and ships, metallurgy, iron and steel, traffic, building
The ultrasonic automatic scanning imaging detection device of technical grade.Detection equipment includes ultrasonic automatic scanning system, ultrasonic automatically sweeps
Retouch control and imaging system and channel ultrasonic system.The present invention is designed with the super quiet steady scanner unit of multiaxis parallel numerical control floating type
Structure and ultrasonic flexible adaptive tracing array acoustic scanning technique, the ultrasonic automatic scanning drastically increasing large scale structure becomes
As detection efficiency and image quality, different size large-scale composite material isostructural technical grade efficient ultrasonic can be realized and automatically scan
Image checking, detection resolution and surface blind region reach 0.13mm, when 20 Air conduct measurement, at least carry than manual scanning detection efficiency
High 50 times, improve 20 times than the detection of conventional one-channel ultrasonic automatic scanning.
Chinese invention Application No. CN200510200640, discloses a kind of high-accuracy self-adaptation ultrasonic transducer and drives
Power supply, including a processor circuit based on DSP, multi-channel high-speed D/A converter circuit, a multi-channel high-speed A/
The compatible phase-locked loop circuit of D converter circuit, a numeral and simulation, an adder circuit, a high-precision wide band are voltage-controlled
Pierce circuit, phase detector circuit, power amplifier circuit, output current detection circuit, a micro-electric current
Testing circuit, an output voltage detecting circuit and an interface circuit.It has the energy of adaptive servo algorithm controls program
Power, it is possible to the working condition of tracking and monitoring transducer timely, processes feedback information timely, and compensates, revises ultrasound wave
The energy of transducer, it is possible to without revising the transducing that hardware parameter gets final product the wire bonding purposes of adaptive various different size models
Device, makes the conversion efficiency of ultrasonic transducer reach good state, can be widely used in automatic leading interlinking equipment.
But the of the prior art and supersonic sounding of multi-channel parallel, its mode of operation be Multi probe send simultaneously mutual it
Between easily cause interference, power consumption is the biggest.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides a kind of multichannel distance measurement mode of serial list, once send through multistage amplify sampling after i.e.
Can draw obstacle distance accurately, work efficiency is high, uses polling mode, it also avoid interfering of probe.
In order to realize the above goal of the invention of this utility model, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multi-channel serial ranging system, including: main control chip, at least one ultrasonic transceiver module and at least one
Individual multistage amplification sampling module;
Described ultrasonic transceiver module, for the transmitting-receiving of ultrasound wave, and is sent to described multistage by the described ultrasound wave reclaimed
Amplify sampling module;The main 16MM ultrasonic sensor transceiver using Risym
Described multistage amplification sampling module, for receiving the waveform of the described ultrasound wave that transceiver module is sent, passes through
After amplification, shaping and filtering, being sent to main control chip, it is single that described multistage amplification sampling module at least includes that two single-stages are amplified
Unit, two described single-stage amplifying units are connected in series;
Described main control chip, is connected with the plastic filter circuit of each passage, accepts the waveform of described ultrasound wave and processes.Right
The waveform obtained carries out shape and/or the distance of computational analysis measurand.The main F030C8T6 core using STMicw Electronics
Sheet.
Further, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described multi-channel serial ranging system, also wraps
Including communication module, described communication module is for sending the Calculation results of described main control chip.
Further, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described multi-channel serial ranging system, also
Including display screen, described communication module is for being shown in described display screen by the Calculation results of described main control chip.
Further, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described display screen include but not limited to CRT, LCD,
LED or OLED display screen.
Further, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described single-stage amplifying unit includes an amplifying circuit
With a plastic filter circuit, described amplifying circuit connects described plastic filter circuit.
Further, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described single-stage amplifying unit amplifies with described single-stage
The connection of unit, is that the described amplifying circuit in single-stage amplifying unit described in previous stage is without described plastic filter circuit, company
Access the described amplifying circuit in single-stage amplifying unit described in rear stage.
Further, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described main control chip is put with single-stage described in every one-level
Described plastic filter circuit in big unit connects.
Further, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described main control chip, put in single-stage described in the first order
Do not find crest in the waveform that big unit sends, then the waveform of labelling this grade described single-stage amplifying unit is invalid, the most again
Send out and receive described ultrasound wave, the waveform of the described ultrasound wave received is amplified, read described labelling, control described in the first order
The waveform that single-stage amplifying unit sends sends to single-stage amplifying unit described in the second level, and from single-stage amplifying unit described in the second level
The described waveform of interior taking-up.
Further, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described main control chip, it is judged that described in mark whether to surpass
Cross preset value;If not less than described preset value, then take out in the described single-stage amplifying unit of 1 order of magnitude bigger than mark value
Described waveform;If it exceeds described preset value, then switch another described ultrasonic transceiver module.
The technical solution of the utility model is when being applied in mobile robot, for making mobile robot well to differentiate
With the concrete distance of surrounding height barrier not of uniform size straggly, use poll serial sensing mode, i.e. avoid complicated ring
Under border, interfering of sound wave also improves work efficiency and certainty of measurement.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of detection method:
A kind of multi-channel serial ultrasonic distance-measuring method, comprises the following steps:
S20: ultrasonic transceiver module sends ultrasound wave, then reclaims described ultrasound wave;
S30: the waveform of the described ultrasound wave received is amplified
S40: the waveform shaped circuit shaping of the described ultrasound wave after amplifying, is sent to main control chip
S50: described main control chip carries out shape and/or the distance of computational analysis measurand.
Further, described multi-channel serial ultrasonic distance-measuring method, described S40: before perform S35: described master control core
Sheet does not find crest, then labelling this grade described single-stage amplifying unit in the waveform that single-stage amplifying unit described in the first order sends
Waveform invalid, the most again perform S20 to S30, then read described labelling, control single-stage amplifying unit described in the super first order
The waveform sent sends to single-stage amplifying unit described in the second level, and takes out described ripple in single-stage amplifying unit described in the second level
Shape.
Further, described multi-channel serial ultrasonic distance-measuring method, described S35: mark whether to exceed pre-described in judgement
If value;If not less than, then in the described single-stage amplifying unit of 1 order of magnitude bigger than mark value, take out described waveform;If
Exceed, then switch another described ultrasonic transceiver module.
Technical method involved by this utility model is, a kind of multi-channel serial distance-finding method, including ultrasonic transmitting-receiving, real
Time will receive waveform shaped circuit shaping after issue main control chip and process.Wherein, by main control chip to transmitting-receiving mould
Block enables power supply successively so that it is sends sound wave and also detects echo waveform, when detect waveform or in stipulated time Tn not
Detect that waveform is set high by the pin controlling part master control line sheet to set low the most immediately and switch to next transceiver module, follow with this
Ring.
Wherein, owing to the detection range of this product is controlled, i.e. Tn can be configured according to practical situation, detection range
The most remote, need bigger amplification.This utility model the most i.e. can be measured accurately on the premise of ensureing amplification
Distance values, therefore have employed multistage amplification, the mode that multi-channel A/D gathers.Achieving detection range can model from 1cm to 10m
Enclose.
Native system can use the mode of temperature-compensating simultaneously, obtains the measurement distance of higher precision.
This utility model numerical value after circuit part gets every grade of amplification, after shaped filtering, in main control chip
Calculate, by the way of calculating crest, the time that barrier is corresponding.Simultaneously because the method for the stage that uses multistage amplification,
According to the size of crest, the reflecting surface of barrier can be judged.
By further illustrating the technological means and the effect of acquirement that the application taked, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the most real
Execute example, the technical scheme to the application, carry out clear and complete description.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the single ultrasonic transceiver module structure of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is waveform (the three grades of amplifications) schematic diagram of the single passage of this utility model;
Fig. 3 is this utility model multistage amplification sampling module (three grades of amplifications) structural representation;
Fig. 4 is this utility model first embodiment flowchart;
Fig. 5 is this utility model the second embodiment flowchart;
Description of reference numerals
100-transtation mission circuit;200-accepts circuit;300-amplifying circuit;400-plastic filter circuit;500-main control chip.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, following description and accompanying drawing are for this
Utility model is exemplary, and is understood not to limit this utility model.Following description describe numerous detail
To facilitate, this utility model is understood.But, in some instances, that know or routine details is the most undeclared, with satisfied theory
The requirement that bright letters are clean.Concrete judgement system and method for the present utility model sees following embodiment:
First embodiment
As shown in figs. 1 and 3: a kind of multi-channel serial ranging system, including: 500 main control chips, at least one is ultrasonic
Transceiver module and at least one multistage amplification sampling module;
Described ultrasonic transceiver module, for the transmitting-receiving of ultrasound wave, and is sent to described multistage by the described ultrasound wave reclaimed
Amplify sampling module;The main 16MM ultrasonic sensor transceiver using Risym.
Described multistage amplification sampling module, for receiving the waveform of the described ultrasound wave that transceiver module is sent, passes through
After amplification, shaping and filtering, being sent to main control chip, it is single that described multistage amplification sampling module at least includes that two single-stages are amplified
Unit, two described single-stage amplifying units are connected in series;
Described main control chip 500, is connected with the plastic filter circuit 400 of each passage, the ripple of the described ultrasound wave received
After shape and process.The waveform obtained is carried out shape and/or the distance of computational analysis measurand.Mainly use STMicw Electronics
F030C8T6 chip.
Preferably, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described multi-channel serial ranging system, also include
Communication module, described communication module is for sending the Calculation results of described main control chip 500.
Preferably, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described multi-channel serial ranging system, also include
Display screen, described communication module is for being shown in described display screen by the Calculation results of described main control chip 500.
Preferably, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described display screen includes but not limited to CRT, LCD, LED
Or OLED display screen.
Preferably, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described single-stage amplifying unit includes an amplifying circuit 300
With a plastic filter circuit 400, described amplifying circuit 300 connects described plastic filter circuit 400.
Preferably, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described single-stage amplifying unit and described single-stage are amplified single
The connection of unit, is that the described amplifying circuit 300 in single-stage amplifying unit described in previous stage is without described plastic filter circuit
400, connect into the described amplifying circuit 300 in single-stage amplifying unit described in rear stage.
Preferably, described multi-channel serial ranging system, described main control chip 500 is put with single-stage described in every one-level
Described plastic filter circuit 400 in big unit connects.
This utility model is when being applied in mobile robot, for making mobile robot can well differentiate and surrounding height
The concrete distance of barrier not of uniform size straggly, uses poll serial sensing mode, i.e. avoids sound wave under complex environment
Interfere and also improve work efficiency and certainty of measurement.
As shown in Figure 4, this utility model additionally provides a kind of detection method:
A kind of multi-channel serial ultrasonic distance-measuring method, comprises the following steps:
S20: ultrasonic transceiver module sends ultrasound wave, then reclaims described ultrasound wave;
S30: the waveform of the described ultrasound wave received is amplified
S40: the waveform shaped circuit shaping of the described ultrasound wave after amplifying, is sent to main control chip 500
S50: described main control chip 500 carries out shape and/or the distance of computational analysis measurand.
Second embodiment
This ranging system is broadly divided into three parts: ultrasonic transceiver module, multistage amplification sampling module, main control chip
500。
Ultrasonic transceiver module, by main control chip 500 by coming different pin enabled height to controlling different passage
Send the break-make of probe and power supply thus be transmitted the selection of passage.While chip enables pin, chip is also to decoding
The data just received different passages that enable of device pin are incorporated in follow-up multistage amplifier circuit 300.Further, this
Transmitting-receiving probe can freely form a little module, for the interference avoiding noise to bring, needs directly to connect one after receiving terminal
Waveform is amplified by amplifying circuit 300, the amplifying circuit 300 of 50 times of this utility model employing.Owing to can freely arrange
In any position of mobile robot, there is the advantage that motility height volume is little.
At multistage amplifier circuit 300, can need to select the number of stages of amplification of correspondence according to actual range, the present embodiment is adopted
Be three grades amplify patterns as it is shown on figure 3, detection range from 1cm to 2m about detection range.Due to sound wave return
Energy and distance are relevant, apart from the nearest barrier according to bigger amplification, Wave data can be caused to reach threshold value V
Straight line, and away from too far away, by less amplification, Wave data is difficult to effectively distinguish with noise, therefore this reality
By a kind of scheme using different amplification according to the time of novel employing.In this utility model, use 8 times every grade
Amplification.
As in figure 2 it is shown, i.e. after multistage amplifier circuit 300 receives the data that transceiver module is sent, amplify through one-level
After, one circuit of data that one-level is amplified is sent to main control chip 500 through plastic filter circuit 400 and reads AD, another
Circuit carries out follow-up amplification.Two grades of follow-up three grades of amplifications and so on.After shaping filter, AD value is in the half of threshold value
Fluctuate up and down, i.e. V1.Within the T1 time, i.e. read the AD value that one-level is amplified, within the T2-T1 time, read two grades of AD values amplified,
Three grades of AD values amplified are read within the T3-T2 time.Wherein, AD value, T1, T2, T3 equivalence need to be according to applied environment sets itself
Numerical values recited.
Because the size of the distance of distance and reflecting surface affects the size of waveform, when this utility model uses foundation
Between scope obtain the AD value of corresponding amplification.One-level is amplified in the value T1 time, and two grades are amplified value T2 time, successively class
Pushing away, N level amplifies value Tn.
The data received are carried out crest seeking by main control chip 500 constantly, for avoiding multiple barriers on same straight line
Interference, value takes the value of first crest in the time period.And obstacle can be calculated according to the size of crest in the time period
The size of thing reflecting surface, this is not set forth in detail by this utility model.Amplify, when the first order, the Wave data come and do not find ripple
Peak, then process the second level and amplify the data of coming, the like.Once find crest or in stipulated time Tn, do not find ripple
Peak, then selected next passage by main control chip 500.
After often completing a poll, communication module the data obtained sent or be shown to display screen.This
Utility model is due to needs polylith detection circuit plate, in order to ensure mutual communication, therefore uses CAN (controller local area network
Controller Area Network, abbreviation) communication modes.
As it is shown in figure 5, this utility model additionally provides a kind of detection method:
A kind of multi-channel serial ultrasonic distance-measuring method, comprises the following steps:
S20: ultrasonic transceiver module sends ultrasound wave, then reclaims described ultrasound wave;
S30: the waveform of the described ultrasound wave received is amplified
S40: the waveform shaped circuit shaping of the described ultrasound wave after amplifying, is sent to main control chip 500
S50: described main control chip 500 carries out shape and/or the distance of computational analysis measurand.
Preferably, described multi-channel serial ultrasonic distance-measuring method, described S40: before perform S35: described main control chip
500 do not find crest in the waveform that single-stage amplifying unit described in the first order sends, then the described single-stage of labelling this grade is amplified single
The waveform of unit is invalid, the most again performs S20 to S30, then reads described labelling, controls single-stage described in the super first order and amplifies single
The waveform that unit sends sends to single-stage amplifying unit described in the second level, and takes out described in single-stage amplifying unit described in the second level
Waveform.
Preferably, described multi-channel serial ultrasonic distance-measuring method, described S35: mark whether to exceed default described in judgement
Value;If not less than, then in the described single-stage amplifying unit of 1 order of magnitude bigger than mark value, take out described waveform;If it is super
Cross, then switch another described ultrasonic transceiver module.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it is possible to realize this practicality in other specific forms new
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that by the containing of equivalency in claim that fall
All changes in justice and scope are included in this utility model.Any reference in claim should be considered as limit
Claim involved by system.Furthermore, it is to be understood that " an including " word is not excluded for other unit or step, odd number is not excluded for plural number.Dress
Multiple unit or the device of putting statement in claim can also be realized by software or hardware by a unit or device.
The first, the second word such as grade is used for representing title, and is not offered as any specific order.
Claims (7)
1. a multi-channel serial ranging system, it is characterised in that including: main control chip, at least one ultrasonic transmitting-receiving mould
Block and at least one multistage amplification sampling module;
Described ultrasonic transceiver module, as the transmitting-receiving of ultrasound wave, and is sent to described multistage amplification by the described ultrasound wave reclaimed
Sampling module;
Described multistage amplification sampling module, will receive the waveform of the described ultrasound wave that transceiver module is sent, through amplification, shaping
After filtering, being sent to main control chip, described multistage amplification sampling module at least includes two single-stage amplifying units, described in two
Single-stage amplifying unit is connected in series;
Described main control chip, is connected with the plastic filter circuit of each passage, accepts the waveform of described ultrasound wave and processes.
2. multi-channel serial ranging system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrasonic survey of described multi-channel serial
Away from system, also include that the Calculation results of described main control chip is sent by communication module, described communication module.
3. multi-channel serial ranging system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the ultrasonic survey of described multi-channel serial
Away from system, also include that the Calculation results of described main control chip is shown in described display screen by display screen, described communication module.
4. multi-channel serial ranging system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described display screen includes but do not limits
In CRT, LCD, LED or OLED display screen.
5. the multi-channel serial ranging system as described in arbitrary in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that described single-stage is put
Big unit includes plastic filter circuit described in an amplifying circuit and, and described amplifying circuit connects described plastic filter circuit.
6. multi-channel serial ranging system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described single-stage amplifying unit and institute
State the connection of single-stage amplifying unit, be that the described amplifying circuit in single-stage amplifying unit described in previous stage is without described shaping
Filter circuit, connects into the described amplifying circuit in single-stage amplifying unit described in rear stage.
7. multi-channel serial ranging system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described main control chip and every one-level
Described plastic filter circuit in described single-stage amplifying unit connects.
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CN201620332551.2U CN205880212U (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Multichannel serial ultrasonic range measurement system |
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CN201620332551.2U CN205880212U (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Multichannel serial ultrasonic range measurement system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112013774A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-12-01 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Distance measuring system and distance measuring method |
CN117589874A (en) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-02-23 | 中北大学 | Single-multichannel combined scanning device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-13 CN CN201620332551.2U patent/CN205880212U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112013774A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-12-01 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Distance measuring system and distance measuring method |
CN117589874A (en) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-02-23 | 中北大学 | Single-multichannel combined scanning device and method |
CN117589874B (en) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-03-26 | 中北大学 | Single-multichannel combined scanning device and method |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20170111 Termination date: 20200413 |