CN205878153U - Living beings fuel oxy -fuel combustion device - Google Patents

Living beings fuel oxy -fuel combustion device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN205878153U
CN205878153U CN201620610209.4U CN201620610209U CN205878153U CN 205878153 U CN205878153 U CN 205878153U CN 201620610209 U CN201620610209 U CN 201620610209U CN 205878153 U CN205878153 U CN 205878153U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
oxygen
shower nozzle
biomass fuel
atomizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201620610209.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡建杭
王�华
刘慧利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201620610209.4U priority Critical patent/CN205878153U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205878153U publication Critical patent/CN205878153U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a living beings fuel oxy -fuel combustion device belongs to fuel burning and equipment technical field. The device can be dismantled with the atomizer and be connected including integrated pipeline, atomizer, combustor flame path, integrated pipeline, and the atomizer just just feeds through with the combustor flame path the combustor flame path, integrated pipeline includes living beings fuel pipeline, once atomize oxygen pipeline, secondary atomizing oxygen pipeline, living beings fuel pipeline and the oxygen pipeline that once atomizes intercommunication, and secondary atomizing oxygen pipeline nestification is in living beings fuel pipeline's outside. The utility model discloses not only can the effective control one, the secondary amount of wind and proportion, can require to adjust nozzle ability, flame length according to the operating mode in addition to improve combustion efficiency, reduce heat loss, can also improve and prevent because of living beings fuel viscosity high, mobile poor, the flame path coking, the oil leak that lead to including factors such as lipid components, operating performance subalternation defect.

Description

A kind of biomass fuel all-oxygen combustion device
Technical field
This utility model relates to the burning of recyclable fuel and utilizes technical field, specifically a kind of with biomass fuel Oil is the all-oxygen combustion device of fuel.
Background technology
China is current first big energy-consuming state the most in the world, and energy demand sharply increases with unprecedented speed, energy Source produces and can not meet the demand that GDP quickly increases, the energy resource supply of international market to be relied on, and " energy supplies To crisis " become the focal issue restricting China's economic development.The metal smelt of industrial process is the rich and influential family of energy resource consumption, accounts for Than high, the highest technical bottleneck being to restrict at present China's industrial development of efficiency of energy utilization.Biomass fuel is used to substitute petrochemical industry Fuel oil application in the high energy consumption industries such as metal smelt, glass kiln, construction material, be effectively solve China energy shortage and The complementary approach of sustainable economic development, primary energy can be largely alleviated in the metallurgical process application of biomass fuel Consumption.
Biomass fuel is mainly derived from liquid fuel, squeezing oil plant or the life utilizing agricultural solid waste to be raw material production Thing ethanol.Compared with Fossil fuel, the use of biomass fuel seldom produces SOx, the atmosphere pollution such as HCl;Due to biomass CO2Absorption and be emitted on nature formed Carbon cycle, the CO that its utilization of energy causes2 Discharge is far below conventional energy resource.Future The source of biomass fuel maximum is the pyrolysis liquids after pyrolysis.The feature of pyrolysis liquids is high carbon content and rich oxygen content, must Must refine it and just can better profit from, process for refining includes catalytic hydrogenation, heat hydrogenation, catalytic pyrolysis and two sections of refinement treatment Deng.And the application of current biomass fuel oil carries out further chemical industry mainly by deriving from the liquid fuel after biomass convert Refine and change into biodiesel, because of the Maturity problem of processing technique and technology, cause the production cost of biodiesel to occupy height, with Petrifaction diesel advantage in price is inconspicuous.And for metallurgical smelting process, because of the accumulation of heat effect in melting molten bath, cause high temperature Stable temperature field is easily achieved, and igniting and burn-off rate for fuel are not as the condition harshness of internal combustion engine.Exploitation all-oxygen combustion Device is adapted to the characteristic of the high viscosity of biomass fuel, high carbon content, rich oxygen content, is to solve biomass fuel to directly apply to One of nucleus equipment of industrial furnace.
Existing burner fails to take into account biomass fuel characteristic and all-oxygen combustion characteristic completely, and application has limitation.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is for solving the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of biomass fuel all-oxygen combustion device, independent control High viscosity, high carbon content, the biomass fuel of rich oxygen content can not only be the most well atomized, really by the air distribution of the burner of system Guarantor's stability and high efficiency burns, and also is able to utilize the advantage of all-oxygen combustion to be preferably applied for biomass fuel combustion process, and Guarantee the stability of stove thermal source, safety and reliability.
A kind of biomass fuel all-oxygen combustion device described in the utility model includes integrated pipeline 4, atomizer 12, burning Device quirk 8, integrated pipeline 4 removably connects with atomizer 12, and atomizer 12 is just to burner quirk 8, and and burner Quirk 8 connects;
Described integrated pipeline 4 includes biomass fuel oil pipe line 1, primary atomization oxygen pipeline 2, secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline 3, Biomass fuel oil pipe line 1 connects with primary atomization oxygen pipeline 2, and secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline 3 is nested in biomass fuel oil pipe line 1 Outside;
Described atomizer 12 is sequentially provided with shower nozzle overcoat 5, shower nozzle inner sleeve 6, inner core 7 from outside to inside, and inner core 7 is positioned at atomization The center of shower nozzle 12, shower nozzle overcoat 5 is connected with secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline 3, and shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 is with biomass fuel oil pipe line 1 even Logical;Inner core 7 is provided with filter screen 9 near one end of integrated pipeline 4, and inner core 7 and filter screen 9 are fixed on shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 after connecting into entirety Inwall on;Inner core 7 is provided with multiple groove and forms spray orifice 10 near burner quirk 8 one end;Shower nozzle overcoat 5 and shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 Between passage be secondary oxygen outlet 11.
It is gradual shrinkage pipeline that described shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 and shower nozzle overcoat 5 form overfire air port.
Preferably, shower nozzle overcoat 5 described in the utility model and secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline 3, shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 and biomass fuel Oil pipe line 1 is all threaded connection.
Preferably, spray orifice 10 described in the utility model can set 6 ~ 24 according to flow, and aperture is 0.1 ~ 4mm.
Preferably, filter screen 9 described in the utility model is 40 ~ 300 microns of molten copper oil cleaner screens.
Preferably, the flaring type quirk spout that burner quirk 8 described in the utility model customizes for refractory material standardization.
Atomizer 12 is the flow passage structure of annular flaring retraction.
The flaring type quirk spout that the heat-resisting burner quirk 8 of abnormity customizes for refractory material standardization.The burning of this device Ability 12 ~ 4600kW.
The combustion oxidant that described burner is suitable for is oxygen, and oxygen concentration is 90 ~ 100%, and fuel oil is applicable to biomass fuel Oil, including waste cooking oil, rough waste oil, rubber seed oil, Jatropha curcas oil, Oleum Ricini, biomass pyrolysis liquefaction liquid and all kinds of Biodiesel etc. prepared by biomass material.
The using method of this device is: be passed through from biomass fuel oil pipe line 1 by biomass fuel, and First air total oxygen is from once Atomized oxygen pipeline 2 is passed through, and biomass fuel and First air mix at biomass fuel oil pipe line 1 and carry out biomass fuel tentatively Atomization;Secondary wind (total oxygen) is passed through from secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline 3;Biomass fuel after initial atomization filters through filter screen 9 After mix with from secondary oxygen outlet 11 secondary wind out at spray orifice 10, be atomized at the nozzle of atomizer 12, mixed Burn in refractory material quirk 8 sprays into stove after conjunction.
Advantage of the present utility model and effect be:
(1) device described in the utility model is easily installed and safeguards, this device can take off in the case of stove runs, Apparatus structure is compact, link is simple, be readily disassembled and clean.
(2) device described in the utility model improves efficiency of combustion and energy utilization rate, and furnace energy-saving reaches 15 ~ 55%;Can Reducing stove cost of investment, simplify furnace kiln structure, reduce combustion fan energy consumption and the pressure of out of stock device, the ability of stove can carry Rise 10 ~ 20%.
(3) device described in the utility model is that biomass fuel popularization and application in the industry provide equipment and support, for can The renewable sources of energy substitute conventional fossil energy and provide technological means.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A right section figure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at C.
In figure: 1-biomass fuel oil pipe line;2-primary atomization oxygen pipeline;3-secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline;4-integrated pipe Road;5-shower nozzle overcoat;6-shower nozzle inner sleeve;7-inner core;8-burner quirk;9-filter screen;10-spray orifice;Bis-oxygen outlets of 11-.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection model of the present invention Enclose and be not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1
Described in the present embodiment, biomass fuel all-oxygen combustion device includes integrated pipeline 4, atomizer 12, burner quirk 8, integrated pipeline 4 removably connects with atomizer 12, and atomizer 12 is just to burner quirk 8, and connects with burner quirk 8 Logical;Described integrated pipeline 4 includes biomass fuel oil pipe line 1, primary atomization oxygen pipeline 2, secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline 3, biological Matter fuel pipe 1 connects with primary atomization oxygen pipeline 2, and secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline 3 is nested in outside biomass fuel oil pipe line 1 Face;Described atomizer 12 is sequentially provided with shower nozzle overcoat 5, shower nozzle inner sleeve 6, inner core 7 from outside to inside, and inner core 7 is positioned at atomizer The center of 12, shower nozzle overcoat 5 is connected with secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline 3, and shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 connects with biomass fuel oil pipe line 1;In Core 7 is provided with filter screen 9 near one end of integrated pipeline 4, and inner core 7 and filter screen 9 are fixed on the inwall of shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 after connecting into entirety On;Inner core 7 is provided with multiple groove and forms spray orifice 10 near burner quirk 8 one end;Between shower nozzle overcoat 5 and shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 Passage is secondary oxygen outlet 11.
Embodiment 2
Described in the present embodiment, biomass fuel all-oxygen combustion device includes integrated pipeline 4, atomizer 12, burner quirk 8, integrated pipeline 4 removably connects with atomizer 12, and atomizer 12 is just to burner quirk 8, and connects with burner quirk 8 Logical;Described integrated pipeline 4 includes biomass fuel oil pipe line 1, primary atomization oxygen pipeline 2, secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline 3, biological Matter fuel pipe 1 connects with primary atomization oxygen pipeline 2, and secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline 3 is nested in outside biomass fuel oil pipe line 1 Face;Described atomizer 12 is sequentially provided with shower nozzle overcoat 5, shower nozzle inner sleeve 6, inner core 7 from outside to inside, and inner core 7 is positioned at atomizer The center of 12, shower nozzle overcoat 5 is connected with secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline 3, and shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 connects with biomass fuel oil pipe line 1;In Core 7 is provided with filter screen 9 near one end of integrated pipeline 4, and inner core 7 and filter screen 9 are fixed on the inwall of shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 after connecting into entirety On;Inner core 7 is provided with multiple groove and forms spray orifice 10 near burner quirk 8 one end;Between shower nozzle overcoat 5 and shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 Passage is secondary oxygen outlet 11;It is gradual shrinkage pipeline that described shower nozzle inner sleeve 6 and shower nozzle overcoat 5 form overfire air port.Such as Fig. 1 Shown in, the application of biomass fuel all-oxygen combustion device described in the present embodiment: nested type primary atomization oxygen pipeline 2, secondary mist Changing oxygen pipeline 3 and biomass fuel oil pipe line 1 is pipe inlaid-assembling, independent regulation once and secondary wind, biomass fuel Flow be 84 ~ 150L/h, pressure is 0.3Mpa;Total coefficient of excess air is 1.15;Primary oxygen coefficient of excess air is 0.1, flow is 13.4 ~ 24L/h, and pressure is 0. 5Mpa, and one time oxygen concentration is 90%;Secondary oxygen coefficient of excess air is 1.05, flow is 141.1 ~ 252L/h, and pressure is 0.8Mpa;Secondary oxygen concentration is 95%.Drainage screen is 160 microns of molten copper oil strains The ferrule structure of net;Atomizer is the flow passage structure of annular flaring retraction, and atomization angle 50 degree, secondary wind spray outlet is spiral shell Rotation shape spout;Biomass fuel oil jet 8, aperture is 0.7mm.The heat-resisting burner quirk of abnormity is refractory material standardization customization Flaring type quirk spout, outlet diameter is 350mm.This device not only can realize can according to working condition requirement regulation burner ability, The length of flame so that the effective premix of fuel oil is rationally atomized, the burning capacity of burner is 700 ~ 1200kW, the bright length of flame 250mm~400mm;And efficiency of combustion can be improved, relative to air burning nozzle, reduction heat loss 35%.?
Elementary composition (wt%) of table 1 waste oil biodiesel
C H O N S Lower heat value, kJ/kg
75.7 10.5 9.6 4.1 0.005 36100

Claims (5)

1. a biomass fuel all-oxygen combustion device, it is characterised in that: described device includes integrated pipeline (4), atomizer (12), burner quirk (8), integrated pipeline (4) removably connects with atomizer (12), and atomizer (12) is just to burner Quirk (8) and connecting with burner quirk (8);
Described integrated pipeline (4) includes biomass fuel oil pipe line (1), primary atomization oxygen pipeline (2), secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline (3), biomass fuel oil pipe line (1) connects with primary atomization oxygen pipeline (2), and secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline (3) is nested in biology The outside of matter fuel pipe (1);
Described atomizer (12) is sequentially provided with shower nozzle overcoat (5), shower nozzle inner sleeve (6), inner core (7), inner core (7) position from outside to inside In the center of atomizer (12), shower nozzle overcoat (5) is connected with secondary-atomizing oxygen pipeline (3), and shower nozzle inner sleeve (6) is with biological Matter fuel pipe (1) connects;Inner core (7) is provided with filter screen (9) near one end of integrated pipeline (4), and inner core (7) is with filter screen (9) even It is fixed on after being connected into entirety on the inwall of shower nozzle inner sleeve (6);Inner core (7) is provided with multiple groove near burner quirk (8) one end Form spray orifice (10);Passage between shower nozzle overcoat (5) and shower nozzle inner sleeve (6) is secondary oxygen outlet (11).
Biomass fuel all-oxygen combustion device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: shower nozzle overcoat (5) and secondary mist Change oxygen pipeline (3), shower nozzle inner sleeve (6) is all threaded connection with biomass fuel oil pipe line (1).
Biomass fuel all-oxygen combustion device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spray orifice (10) is according to flow Can set 6 ~ 24, aperture is 0.1 ~ 4mm.
Biomass fuel all-oxygen combustion device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described filter screen (9) is 40 ~ 300 The molten copper oil cleaner screen of micron.
Biomass fuel all-oxygen combustion device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described burner quirk (8) is The flaring type quirk spout of refractory material standardization customization.
CN201620610209.4U 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Living beings fuel oxy -fuel combustion device Active CN205878153U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620610209.4U CN205878153U (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Living beings fuel oxy -fuel combustion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620610209.4U CN205878153U (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Living beings fuel oxy -fuel combustion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205878153U true CN205878153U (en) 2017-01-11

Family

ID=57690790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620610209.4U Active CN205878153U (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Living beings fuel oxy -fuel combustion device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205878153U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108194941A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-22 李少许 A kind of New Alcohol Based fuel boiler feed arrangement
CN110686235A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-14 四川烧火郎厨具有限公司 Energy-saving mute high-energy special stove core for polymerized vegetable oil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108194941A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-22 李少许 A kind of New Alcohol Based fuel boiler feed arrangement
CN110686235A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-14 四川烧火郎厨具有限公司 Energy-saving mute high-energy special stove core for polymerized vegetable oil

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN205878153U (en) Living beings fuel oxy -fuel combustion device
CN109135350B (en) 5 ten thousand tons/year natural gas hard carbon black reacting furnace
CN101428958A (en) Glass fibre tank furnace channel oxygen combustion method
CN201636855U (en) Fuel oil spray gun for tube-type heating furnace combustor
CN203687089U (en) Vegetable fat or bio-oil combustion system adopting high-pressure internally-mixing type atomization and injection manner for industrial furnace
CN107620957B (en) A kind of industrial furnace high-efficient atomizing combustion system and its method
CN106016338A (en) Secondary-atomizing oxy-fuel combustion method of burning oil of biomass
CN103244955B (en) High-calorific-value dry gas semi-premix burner fore refinery plants
CN204756937U (en) Include oil feed air inlet unit of formula combustor
CN107559844A (en) A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler mixes the system and method for burning organic compound
CN202329133U (en) Melting furnace group
CN102913905B (en) Double flow road outer tube enters to starch load-adjustable multistage atomizing water-coal-slurry spraying gun
CN102788362A (en) Adjustable oxygenation energy-saving combustion-supporting system
CN202973105U (en) Combined combustion gun
CN207741074U (en) A kind of liquid fuel welding torch atomization pipette tips ontology and atomization pipette tips
CN101782239A (en) Oil-saving ignition method for fault coal and pulverized coal burner applying method
CN205145774U (en) Fuel strainer valve filter core
CN206522783U (en) A kind of burner assembly of utilization Coanda effect
CN207716417U (en) A kind of liquid fuel welding torch for automatic cutting is atomized pipette tips
CN205316314U (en) Fuel oxygen -enriched combustor
CN201199057Y (en) Kitchen range special for liquid fuel
CN204829945U (en) Device is recycled to oil waste gas
CN203215668U (en) Mass flow heavy oil pulverization spray gun suitable for burning of low nitric oxides (NOx)
CN204717698U (en) Use in waste water treatment atomizer in pyridine production process
CN203454126U (en) Alcohol-based fuel vaporizing combustion furnace

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant