CN205876382U - Coal mine gas separator - Google Patents

Coal mine gas separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205876382U
CN205876382U CN201620916092.2U CN201620916092U CN205876382U CN 205876382 U CN205876382 U CN 205876382U CN 201620916092 U CN201620916092 U CN 201620916092U CN 205876382 U CN205876382 U CN 205876382U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grades
separation device
coal mine
gas
primary separation
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620916092.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋大勇
李兴发
黑永龙
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201620916092.2U priority Critical patent/CN205876382U/en
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Publication of CN205876382U publication Critical patent/CN205876382U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal mine gas separator, including catch a section of thick bamboo, gasbag, prevent spouting the baffle, sealing washer, pipeline, slag notch, smooth slag plate, elementary separator, delivery port, the thin explosion -proof processing apparatus of water smoke, ring flange, primary cyclone, second grade inertia demister, tertiary smart filter core, gas export, drain, control valve, display device, gas sensor, water column head and capsule hole packer prevent dust. The utility model discloses the capsule hole packer that is equipped with replaces original sealing method, can conveniently realize ordinary pressure water injection in the pit, accomplishes the drill way and seals, be equipped with foraminiferous smooth slag plate and can realize effectively that the drive of no external strength is launched, the autosegregation of sediment, have economic, swift, safe advantage, the snakelike bulky elementary separator of pipeline cooperation who is equipped with the diffuser in addition, the macro -mixing gas of can spouting is in the twinkling of an eye avoided inside and appears blockking up causing gas to leak.

Description

A kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of segregation apparatus, is specially a kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus, belongs to coal mine gas and set Standby technical field.
Background technology
Coal mine gas is the mixed gas that methane, carbon dioxide and the nitrogen of effusion etc. form from coal and country rock;Gas is Harmful factor in coal production, its not only contaminated air, and when gas bearing capacity is 5%~16% in air, meets fire and can draw Play blast, so coal mine gas is first of the disaster causing mine gas accident, bring the biggest danger to safety in production.
Existing exploitation flows out gas and water, slag mixture entrance shaft sump by carrying out boring, then by draining pumping Taking, this mode easily causes the pollution of water-pipe blockage and environment;Existing gas, slag segregation apparatus, easily block up when spraying mixture Plug, it is impossible to realizing the separation of water, slag, flue dust, photographic fog and steam etc. additionally for gas internal mix are difficult to separate, causes watt Purity after this separates is the highest, and separating effect is inconspicuous.Therefore, for the problems referred to above, a kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus is proposed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that provides a kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus to solve the problems referred to above.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus, including at the beginning of Level segregation apparatus, dust-proof water stigma, air bag and seizure cylinder, be provided with outside the connection of described seizure cylinder one end air bag, and described air bag Capsule hole;The bottom of described capsule hole connects dust-proof water stigma, and dust-proof water stigma bottom connect blowout prevention baffle plate and Sealing ring;Described dust-proof water stigma surface connecting conveying pipe road, and described conveyance conduit one end connection primary separation device;Described Sliding slag plate, and described sliding slag plate one end connection slag notch it is provided with inside primary separation device;Described primary separation device top sets There are display device and firedamp sensor, and described primary separation device side is provided with outlet;Described primary separation device side Connection water mists technological processing for explosion protection feature device, and described water mists technological processing for explosion protection feature device side is by control valve connection one cyclonic separation Device;Described primary cyclone bottom is provided with ring flange, and described primary cyclone top is provided with two grades of inertia foam removals Device;Described two grades of inertia demister tops are provided with three grades of fine straining cores, and described three grades of fine straining core sides are provided with sewage draining exit;Described three Level essence cartridge top is provided with gas export.
Preferably, described sliding slag plate surface is provided with several apertures, and described sliding slag plate and described primary separation device Angle is 45 °.
Preferably, described two grades of inertia demisters use a kind of uniform wire mesh structure.
Preferably, described primary cyclone, two grades of inertia demisters, three grades of fine straining core bottoms are equipped with described blowdown Mouthful.
Preferably, described conveyance conduit use a kind of S-shaped structure flexible pipe, and described conveyance conduit be one outfan in Put the conveyance conduit of bubbler.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus, and the capsule hole being provided with replaces original Sealing means, can conveniently realize down-hole normal pressure water filling, complete orifice sealing;It is provided with sliding slag plate with holes can effectively realize without outward Boundary strength drives lower water, being automatically separated of slag, and has economy, quick, safe advantage;The most snakelike is provided with the defeated of bubbler Send the primary separation device of tube fit large volume, can spray moment and mix gas in a large number, it is to avoid inside occurs that blocking causes watt This leakage;And it is also connected with primary cyclone, two grades of inertia demisters, three grades of fine straining cores, in the gas after primary separation The flue dust in portion, steam separate again, it is ensured that the storage of the purity of gas, beneficially gas and transport;The methane sensing being provided with Device can detect content and the purity of gas, is shown by display device, intuitive and convenient, has good economic benefit and society's effect Benefit, is suitable for promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, catch cylinder, 2, air bag, 3, blowout prevention baffle plate, 4, sealing ring, 5, conveyance conduit, 6, slag notch, 7, sliding slag Plate, 8, primary separation device, 9, outlet, 10, water mists technological processing for explosion protection feature device, 11, ring flange, 12, primary cyclone, 13, two grades of inertia demisters, 14, three grades of fine straining cores, 15, gas export, 16, sewage draining exit, 17, control valve, 18, display device, 19, firedamp sensor, 20, dust-proof water stigma, 21, capsule hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under making creative work premise The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus, including primary separation device 8, dust-proof water stigma 20, gas Capsule 2 and seizure cylinder 1, described seizure cylinder 1 one end connects air bag 2, and described air bag 2 outside is provided with capsule hole 21;Described glue The bottom of capsule hole packer 21 connects dust-proof water stigma 20, and dust-proof water stigma 20 bottom connects blowout prevention baffle plate 3 and sealing ring 4;Institute State connecting conveying pipe road, dust-proof water stigma 20 surface 5, and described conveyance conduit 5 one end connects primary separation device 8;Described primary Segregation apparatus 8 is internal is provided with sliding slag plate 7, and described sliding slag plate 7 one end connection slag notch 6;Described primary separation device 8 top sets There are display device 18 and firedamp sensor 19, and described primary separation device 8 side is provided with outlet 9;Described primary separation fills Put 8 side connection water mists technological processing for explosion protection feature devices 10, and described water mists technological processing for explosion protection feature device 10 side is by control valve 17 even Connect primary cyclone 12;Described primary cyclone 12 bottom is provided with ring flange 11, and described primary cyclone 12 tops are provided with two grades of inertia demisters 13;Described two grades of inertia demister 13 tops are provided with three grades of fine straining cores 14, and described three Level fine straining core 14 side is provided with sewage draining exit 16;Described three grades of fine straining core 14 tops are provided with gas export 15.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, described sliding slag plate 7 surface is provided with several apertures, and described Sliding slag plate 7 is 45 ° with the angle of described primary separation device 8, it is possible to effectively realize water, slag separates, it is to avoid blocking.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, described two grades of inertia demisters 13 use a kind of uniform silk Network structure, can realize filtering.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, 12, two grades of inertia demisters of described primary cyclone 13, three grades of fine straining core 14 bottoms are equipped with described sewage draining exit 16, can realize the blowdown of each filter course.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, described conveyance conduit 5 uses the flexible pipe of a kind of S-shaped structure, And the conveyance conduit 5 that described conveyance conduit 5 is the built-in bubbler of a kind of outfan, the beneficially dispersion of water, gas, slag.
In use, this kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus collects seizure boring ejection by catching cylinder 1 to this utility model Water, gas, slag, be transported to primary separation device 8 by the soft conveyance conduit of major diameter 5 internal, is carrying foraminate sliding slag plate 7 On, water falls under gravity with slag, and water is fallen bottom primary separation device 8 from hole, outlet 9 discharge;Slag is being slided Slag plate about 7 slide-through is crossed slag notch 6 and is discharged, and the gas with dust, steam arrives after water mists technological processing for explosion protection feature device 10 Primary cyclone 12, through cyclonic separation, bigger drop and solid particle are separated;Then, it is used to through two grades Property demister 13, gas is by under inertial collision effect, and gas, liquid, solid separate further, and the dust that in gas, particle diameter is bigger is filtered Remove, rear class fine straining core is shielded;Arriving three grades of fine straining cores 14, the slightly larger solids of particle diameter are filtered out;Particle diameter is small Liquid spray be collected on fine straining core, and be condensed into bigger drop, under gravity, be deposited at the bottom of fine straining pipe Portion;The liquid separated is discharged by each sewage draining exit 16, and treated gas is exported by gas export 15.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it is possible to realize this practicality in other specific forms new Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that by the containing of equivalency in claim that fall All changes in justice and scope are included in this utility model.Should not be considered as any reference in claim limiting Involved claim.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment May be appreciated other embodiments.

Claims (5)

1. a coal mine gas segregation apparatus, including primary separation device (8), dust-proof water stigma (20), air bag (2) and seizure cylinder (1), it is characterised in that: described seizure cylinder (1) one end connects air bag (2), and described air bag (2) outside is provided with capsule hole (21);The bottom of described capsule hole (21) connects dust-proof water stigma (20), and dust-proof water stigma (20) bottom connects blowout prevention Baffle plate (3) and sealing ring (4);Described connecting conveying pipe road, dust-proof water stigma (20) surface (5), and described conveyance conduit (5) End connects primary separation device (8);Described primary separation device (8) is internal is provided with sliding slag plate (7), and described sliding slag plate (7) End connection slag notch (6);Described primary separation device (8) top is provided with display device (18) and firedamp sensor (19), and institute State primary separation device (8) side and be provided with outlet (9);Described primary separation device (8) side connection water mists technological processing for explosion protection feature Device (10), and described water mists technological processing for explosion protection feature device (10) side is by control valve (17) connection primary cyclone (12);Described primary cyclone (12) bottom is provided with ring flange (11), and described primary cyclone (12) top sets There are two grades of inertia demisters (13);Described two grades of inertia demister (13) tops are provided with three grades of fine straining cores (14), and described three grades Fine straining core (14) side is provided with sewage draining exit (16);Described three grades of fine straining core (14) tops are provided with gas export (15).
A kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sliding slag plate (7) surface sets There are several apertures, and the angle of described sliding slag plate (7) and described primary separation device (8) is 45 °.
A kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two grades of inertia demisters (13) a kind of uniform wire mesh structure is used.
A kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described primary cyclone (12), two grades of inertia demisters (13), three grades of fine straining core (14) bottoms are equipped with described sewage draining exit (16).
A kind of coal mine gas segregation apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conveyance conduit (5) uses The flexible pipe of a kind of S-shaped structure, and the conveyance conduit (5) that described conveyance conduit (5) is the built-in bubbler of a kind of outfan.
CN201620916092.2U 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Coal mine gas separator Expired - Fee Related CN205876382U (en)

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CN201620916092.2U CN205876382U (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Coal mine gas separator

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CN205876382U true CN205876382U (en) 2017-01-11

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107420125A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-01 李灿欣 A kind of coal mine wind-lack gas separated collection system
CN111364946A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-03 河南理工大学 Airfoil type gas-water-slag separation device with drill rod sealing function and using method thereof
CN111456656A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-28 河南理工大学 Coal mine underground bottom suction roadway cross-layer drilling blowout prevention hole construction method
CN111927526A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-13 韩若愚 Intelligent coal mine underground gas extraction device
CN112196612A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-01-08 山西工程技术学院 Coal mine inclined large-diameter drill hole sealing and gangue removing method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107420125A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-01 李灿欣 A kind of coal mine wind-lack gas separated collection system
CN111364946A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-03 河南理工大学 Airfoil type gas-water-slag separation device with drill rod sealing function and using method thereof
CN111456656A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-28 河南理工大学 Coal mine underground bottom suction roadway cross-layer drilling blowout prevention hole construction method
CN111364946B (en) * 2020-03-18 2024-01-19 河南理工大学 Wing type air-water-slag separation device with drill rod sealing function and application method thereof
CN111927526A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-13 韩若愚 Intelligent coal mine underground gas extraction device
CN112196612A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-01-08 山西工程技术学院 Coal mine inclined large-diameter drill hole sealing and gangue removing method
CN112196612B (en) * 2020-11-17 2022-07-29 山西工程技术学院 Coal mine inclined large-diameter drill hole sealing and gangue removing method

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170111

Termination date: 20170823

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee