Location detecting apparatus and Switch for door and window induction installation relatively
Technical field
This utility model relates to Smart Home technical field, refers more particularly to a kind of location detecting apparatus and door and window relatively
Inductive switching device.
Background technology
Switch for door and window sensing apparatus, is used in door, window, drawer, safety cabinet etc. with opening, the household dress of closed mode
Standby upper, when these equipment on off states change, trigger the detecting module in sensing apparatus, send relative alarm or state
Information, detecting module usually side is tongue tube or hall sensor, and side is permanent magnet, utilizes the change of magnetic field intensity to distinguish
Opening of other door and window, closed mode.That is: when sensor sensing to changes of magnetic field, the change of level signal is had, and by signal
Pass to controller module and carry out signal processing, controller module by this information by antenna pass to other controlled plants or
Mobile terminals etc. reach the effect of monitoring and reminding.
The internal battery of traditional door magnetic induction equipment, needs regularly replace battery or be charged battery, one
A little environment are higher than relatively hazardous or severe occasion this replacing of possibility, charging cost, and additionally these equipment is typically all peace
Being contained in the most hidden, it is difficult to the place artificially touched, people easily forget replacing battery or charging, so may result in possibility
Lost efficacy at certain crucial moment and cannot play detecting function, caused damage.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of location detecting apparatus and Switch for door and window induction installation relatively, in order to improve phase para-position
Put the flying power of detection equipment, and then improve the stability of monitoring.
This utility model provides a kind of location detecting apparatus relatively, has the test system of two opposite sides for detection
Change in location relatively, this equipment includes: permanent magnet and magnetic-inductive device, and described permanent magnet is arranged on the one of described test system
Side, described magnetic-inductive device is arranged on the opposite side of the described test system relative with described permanent magnet, described magnetic-inductive device
Magnetic field intensity between detection and described permanent magnet is to judge the change in location of described test system two opposite sides;
Described magnetic-inductive device includes power module and supply module, and described power module is used for as described magnetic-inductive device
Power supply;
Described supply module electrically connects with described power module, and for charging for described power module.
In technique scheme, by the supply module arranged, power module is charged, thus avoids magnetic strength
Answer device that the situation of power-off occurs, improve the flying power of magnetic-inductive device, and then improve the stability of monitoring, it is to avoid magnetic
Induction installation lost efficacy.
Preferably, described magnetic-inductive device also includes controller module and the detecting being all connected with described controller module
Module, communication module;
Described detecting module is for the magnetic field intensity between detection and described permanent magnet;
Described controller module for judging the position of described test system two opposite sides according to described magnetic field intensity information
State, and it is sent to communication terminal by described communication module.
Preferably, also include that housing, described controller module, detecting module, communication module and power module are arranged on institute
Stating in housing, described supply module arranges the outer surface of described housing.
Preferably, the support being slidedly assemblied in described housing, described power module and described controller are also included
Module, detecting module, communication module and power module are arranged on the bracket.
Preferably, described detecting module is hall sensing or tongue tube.
Preferably, described power module is lithium battery or electric capacity.
Preferably, described supply module includes solar panel, the opto-electronic conversion being connected with described solar panel
Module, described photoelectric conversion module electrically connects with described power module.
Preferably, described supply module is radio-frequency (RF) energy modular converter;Described radio-frequency (RF) energy modular converter includes: receive sky
Line, the pre-rectifier filter being connected with described reception antenna, the rectification circuit being connected with described pre-rectifier filter, and described whole
Current circuit is connected with described power module.
Preferably, also include commutation diode and direct current low pass filter, and described pre-rectifier filter and described rectification
Diode connects, and described commutation diode is connected with described direct current low pass filter, described direct current low pass filter and described electricity
Source module connects.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of Switch for door and window magnetic-inductive device, and this device includes the phase described in any of the above-described item
To location detecting apparatus, wherein, described permanent magnet is arranged on bar, and described magnetic-inductive device is arranged on sash.
In technique scheme, by the supply module arranged, power module is charged, thus avoids magnetic strength
Answer device that the situation of power-off occurs, improve the flying power of magnetic-inductive device, and then improve the stability of monitoring, it is to avoid magnetic
Induction installation lost efficacy, and it is more convenient that user uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The decomposing schematic representation of the relative location detecting apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The structural representation of the relative location detecting apparatus that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The schematic diagram of the magnetic-inductive device that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model one embodiment;
The schematic diagram of the magnetic-inductive device that Fig. 4 provides for another embodiment of this utility model;
The schematic diagram of the radio-frequency module of the magnetic-inductive device that Fig. 5 provides for another embodiment of this utility model.
Reference:
1-housing 2-support 3-controller module
4-lithium battery or electric capacity 5-battery buffer foam 6-battery cover
7-battery cover double faced adhesive tape 8-permanent magnet lid 9-permanent magnet
10-permanent magnet shell 11-permanent magnet double faced adhesive tape 12-detecting module
13-communication module 14-supply module 15-permanent magnet module
16-magnetic-inductive device 17-power module 18-radio-frequency (RF) energy modular converter
19-reception antenna 20-pre-rectifier filter 21-rectification circuit
22-direct current low pass filter
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to this practicality
Novel be described in further detail, it is clear that described embodiment be only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work
The all other embodiments obtained under premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
The decomposing schematic representation of relative location detecting apparatus that the present embodiment provides is shown in the lump with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1,
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the relative location detecting apparatus that the present embodiment provides.
This utility model provides a kind of location detecting apparatus relatively, has the test system of two opposite sides for detection
Change in location relatively, this equipment includes: permanent magnet and magnetic-inductive device 16, and described permanent magnet is arranged on the one of described test system
Side, described magnetic-inductive device 16 is arranged on the opposite side of the described test system relative with described permanent magnet, and described magnetic induction fills
Put the magnetic field intensity between 16 detections and described permanent magnet to judge the change in location of described test system two opposite sides;
Described magnetic-inductive device 16 includes power module 17 and supply module 14;Described power module 17 is used for as described magnetic
Induction installation 16 is powered;
Described supply module 14 electrically connects with described power module 17, and for charging for described power module 17.
In the above-described embodiments, by the supply module 14 arranged, power module 17 is charged, thus avoids magnetic
There is the situation of power-off in induction installation, improves the flying power of magnetic-inductive device, and then improves the stability of monitoring, it is to avoid
Magnetic-inductive device lost efficacy.
Understand the magnetic-inductive device that the present embodiment provides for convenience, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is to it
It is described in detail.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the relative location detecting apparatus that the present embodiment provides includes two main module knots
Structure, one is the permanent magnet module 15 of the side being arranged on device to be detected, and another is another that be arranged on device to be detected
The magnetic-inductive device 16 of side, as it is shown in figure 1, wherein, permanent magnet module 15 includes: permanent magnet shell 10, is arranged on this permanent magnet
Permanent magnet 9 in shell 10, and permanent magnet 9 is blocked the permanent magnet lid 8 in permanent magnet shell 10, additionally include pasting
Permanent magnet double faced adhesive tape 11 on permanent magnet shell 10, when being connected between permanent magnet module 15 with the side of device to be detected,
By described permanent magnet double faced adhesive tape 11, permanent magnet module 15 is bonded on the side of device to be detected, it is achieved permanent magnet module 15
It is connected with fixing between the side of device to be detected.
Magnetic-inductive device 16 therein specifically includes that controller module 3, communication module 13, detecting module 12, power module
17 and supply module 14.Controller module 3, communication module 13, detecting module 12, it is integrated on one piece of circuit board, detecting module
Electrically connected by printed circuit or FPC flexible PCB between 12 with controller module 3, communication module 13 and controller module 3
Between electrically connected by printed circuit or FPC flexible PCB, wherein, detecting module 12, for detecting the change in magnetic field, is i.e. examined
Surveying the magnetic field intensity between detecting module 12 and permanent magnet, controller module is described for judging according to described magnetic field intensity information
The location status of test system two opposite sides, and it is sent to communication terminal by described communication module.When specifically arranging, detecting
Module 12 is hall sensing or tongue tube, has a good inductive effects, and in use, when Switch for door and window state changes
During change, trigger the detecting module 12 in magnetic-inductive device 16, utilize the change of magnetic field intensity distinguish the side of device to be detected with
State change between the opposite side of device to be detected.I.e. when detecting module 12 senses changes of magnetic field, have level signal
Change, and signal is passed to controller module 3 carry out signal processing, when concrete signal transmits, detecting module 12 is by signal
Passing to controller module 3, this information is passed to other controlled plants or shifting by communication module 13 by controller module 3 again
Dynamic terminal etc. reaches the effect of monitoring and reminding.It should be appreciated that storage has relevant in the controller module 3 of the present embodiment
Control program.Controller module 3 can select micro-control unit MCU (MicroControllerUnit), this controller module 3
The control program of storage is identical with control program of the prior art, and in this not go into detail.Communication module 13 can be blue
Tooth circuit module, thus user can be communicated with user terminal by bluetooth.
When specifically arranging, magnetic-inductive device 16 is provided with a housing 1, and above-mentioned in controller module 3, communication
It is internal that module 13, detecting module 12 and power module 17 are arranged at housing 1, and supply module 14 arranges the appearance of described housing 1
Face.When specifically arranging, as it is shown in figure 1, slidable fit has a support 2 in housing 1, described controller module 3, communication module 13,
Detecting module 12 and power module 17 are arranged on support 2, and in a specific embodiment, the number of detecting module 12 uses
Two, and two detecting modules 12 put, relatively such that it is able to the intensity according to the magnetic field of two detecting modules 12 sensings is permissible
The accurate degree opened or closed judging door and window.
Power module 17 therein is lithium battery or electric capacity 4.When it is arranged on support 2, as it is shown in figure 1, power supply mould
Block 17 includes battery cover 6, is arranged on the lithium battery in battery cover 6 or electric capacity 4, wherein, with lithium battery or electric capacity 4 in battery cover 6
It is provided with battery buffer foam 5 between lane, thus damping effect is provided.When fixing, battery cover 6 deviates from lithium battery or electric capacity 4
One side pasted battery cover 6 double faced adhesive tape 7, by battery cover 6 double faced adhesive tape 7, battery cover 6 is fixed on support 2.
Magnetic-inductive device 16 in the above-described embodiments in use, needs to be powered by power module 17, in order to
Ensureing the flying power of power module 17, provide supply module 14 in the present embodiment, this supply module 14 is for power supply
Module 17 device is charged, thus ensures the flying power of power module 17.Lead between power module 17 and supply module 14
Cross winding displacement or the electrical connection of FPC flexible PCB, thus, the electric energy of conversion is flowed to power module 17 by supply module 14, for electricity
Source module 17 charges.When specifically arranging, supply module 14 can use different structures and principle to realize other energy
Change into electric energy, such as solar energy, wind energy or radio-frequency (RF) energy.It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown on figure 3, Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the magnetic-inductive device that the present embodiment provides.There is provided at the present embodiment
Supply module 14 includes solar panel, the photoelectric conversion module being connected with described solar panel, described opto-electronic conversion
Module electrically connects with described power module 17.
When specifically used, photoelectric conversion module uses ripe millimicro power conversion plan, can be to from solar panels
The faint energy collected carries out changing and preserving to rechargeable devices electricity such as lithium battery, super capacitor etc..By arranging
Solar panel receive luminous energy, and photoelectric conversion module luminous energy that solar energy is received be converted into electric energy after be sent to
Power module 17, the charging to power module 17.When magnetic-inductive device uses, supply module 14 can keep lasting to electricity
The pattern of source module 17 charging, thus improve the flying power of power module 17, and then improve the continuation of the journey of magnetic-inductive device
Ability.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the magnetic-inductive device that the present embodiment provides, and Fig. 5 shows and penetrates
Frequently the schematic diagram of energy conversion module 18.
In the present embodiment, described supply module 14 is radio-frequency (RF) energy modular converter 18;Radio-frequency (RF) energy can be from multiple next
Source gathers, and such as TV and Radio Service and radio set, mobile phone and base station, and unauthorized frequency range (includes 915MHz, 868MHz
Or 2.4GHz) in transmitter, this makes radio-frequency (RF) acquisition all have commercial viability in worldwide.Radio frequency relatively other energy
Amount source has many advantages.It is not by time restriction, it is not necessary to is exposed to high temperature or has the environment of wind, can be at the model of transmission sources
Move freely in enclosing.It is fully controllable, it means that energy can continuously transmit according to plan or demand.Chargeable electricity can be utilized
Pond or the radio-frequency (RF) energy of super capacitor storage conversion, for peak times of power consumption.
Radio-frequency (RF) energy modular converter therein includes: reception antenna 19, the pre-rectification filter being connected with described reception antenna 19
Ripple device 20, the rectification circuit 21 being connected with described pre-rectifier filter 20, and described rectification circuit 21 and described power module 17
Connect.Additionally, also include commutation diode and direct current low pass filter 22, and described pre-rectifier filter 20 and described rectification two
Pole pipe connects, and described commutation diode is connected with described direct current low pass filter 22, and described direct current low pass filter 22 is with described
Power module 17 connects.
Concrete, whole module is by reception antenna 19, pre-rectifier filter 20, rectification circuit 21 and will input electromagnetism
(EM) ripple is rectified into direct current low pass filter 22 (LPF) composition of DC current.
Energy collects process: after reception antenna 19 receives energy, radio-frequency (RF) energy is converted into AC signal, then by whole
Signal after stream booster circuit (circuit in rectification circuit 21) will process is delivered to power module 17 and is charged, in antenna and rectified current
Low pass filter (LPF) is used to carry out impedance matching between road 21.Signal is after over commutation, with direct current low pass filter 22, logical
High-frequency harmonic in radiofrequency signal present in overdamping environment, smooths output DC voltage and electric current.By energy transmission
To collecting maximum power before commutation diode as far as possible, then suppress to be produced by diode and radiate from antenna there
Harmonic wave as wasted power.
Concrete rectification circuit 21 details and Antenna Design are identical with rectification circuit 21 of the prior art and antenna structure,
It is not repeated at the present embodiment.
By foregoing description it can be seen that power module is charged by the supply module arranged, thus avoid
There is the situation of power-off in magnetic-inductive device, improves the flying power of magnetic-inductive device, and then improves the stability of monitoring, keeps away
Exempt from magnetic-inductive device to lose efficacy.
In a specific embodiment, this relative location detecting apparatus is Switch for door and window magnetic-inductive device, this device bag
Including above-mentioned relative location detecting apparatus, wherein, described permanent magnet is arranged on bar, and described magnetic-inductive device is arranged on door
On window frame.And by the supply module arranged, power module is charged, thus avoids magnetic-inductive device and power-off occurs
Situation, improve the flying power of magnetic-inductive device, and then improve the stability of monitoring, it is to avoid magnetic-inductive device lost efficacy,
It is more convenient that user uses.
This utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of intelligent domestic system, and this intelligent domestic system includes above-mentioned relative
Location detecting apparatus.
In this intelligent domestic system, by the supply module arranged, power module is charged, thus avoids magnetic
There is the situation of power-off in induction installation, improves the flying power of magnetic-inductive device, and then improves the stability of monitoring, it is to avoid
Magnetic-inductive device lost efficacy.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from this practicality to this utility model
Novel spirit and scope.So, if of the present utility model these amendment and modification belong to this utility model claim and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then this utility model is also intended to comprise these change and modification.