CN205866913U

CN205866913U - Tractor

Info

Publication number: CN205866913U
Application number: CN201620590033.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高逍定
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-16
Filing date: 2016-06-16
Publication date: 2017-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tractor, including first mount, second mount, the one end of first mount is connected through first connecting piece with the one end of second mount, and the other end of first mount passes through the second connecting piece with the other end of second mount and is connected, still include a plurality of sliding traction framves, the one end of all sliding tractions frame and the top sliding connection of first mount, the other end of all sliding tractions frame and the top sliding connection of second mount. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: adopt this tractor to make the human body pull drawing naturally through gravity of the earth's effect, effectively avoided the muscle oppression among the towing, skeleton damage, realized the purpose of pulling lumbar vertebrae and cervical vertebra simultaneously.

Description

Traction apparatus

Technical field

This utility model relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly relates to a kind of traction apparatus, particularly to a kind of cervical vertebra, waist Vertebra traction apparatus.

Background technology

Lumbar traction is to utilize traction force and anti-traction force to act on lumbar vertebra, reaches to control by tractive round about Treat the purpose that interspace of lumbar vertebrae is narrow.Lumbar traction can make interspace of lumbar vertebrae increase, mainly waist 3,4,5, sacrum 1 gap.According to research Showing, interspace of lumbar vertebrae is after traction before relatively traction broadening 1.5～2.5mm, and intervertebral space broadening becomes negative pressure, in addition in making it The anxiety of posterior longitudinal ligament, is conducive to prominent nucleus pulposus portion also receive or change the relation of itself and nerve root.The increase of interspace of lumbar vertebrae, Pulling open of zygapophysial joints, makes intervertebral foramina recover normal profile, thus releases the extruding to nerve root.Traction also can make lumbar vertebra Sufficiently had a rest, reduce the stimulation of motion, be conducive to organizing hyperemia, the absorption of edema, disappearing, also can alleviate muscle convulsion Contraction, alleviate intervertebral pressure.

Cervical traction is the main relief of symptoms means for the treatment of cervical spondylosis.Because effective traction can release nerve, blood vessel, The compressing of spinal cord, and rapid recovery cervical spondylosis symptom.Concretely, cervical traction mainly releases musculi colli spasm, alleviates Pain symptom, increases intervertebral space and intervertebral foramina, is conducive to the vertebral pulp of evagination and fibrous annulus tissue to reset, alleviates and release nerve Root pressurized and stimulation, promote nerve root absorption of edema, releases vertebrarterial compressing, blood circulation promoting, is conducive to local to become silted up Hematoma is swollen and hypertrophy disappears, the joint capsule of absent-mindedness adhesion, improves and recover uncovertebral joint, adjusts Minor articulus dislocation and vertebral body is sliding De-, adjust and recover disrupted cervical vertebra internal and external equilibrium, recover the normal function of cervical vertebra.

But, existing lumbar tractor or cervical vertebra tractor, all can cause muscle compressing, bone during using Bone damages, and human body causes certain injury.

Utility model content

This utility model provides a kind of traction apparatus, uses this traction apparatus to make human body by gravitational effect nature Traction stretching, effectively prevent the muscle compressing in distraction procedure, skeletal injury, it is achieved that lumbar traction and the mesh of cervical vertebra simultaneously 's.

The technical scheme that this utility model is used is:

A kind of traction apparatus, including the first fixed mount, the second fixed mount, one end of described first fixed mount is solid with described second The one end determining frame is connected by the first connector, and the other end of described first fixed mount leads to the other end of described second fixed mount Cross the second connector to connect；

Also include multiple sliding traction frame, one end of all of described sliding traction frame and the top of described first fixed mount Being slidably connected, the other end of all of described sliding traction frame is connected with the top slide of described second fixed mount.

Further, also include protector, the outer wall of any one of sliding traction frame is equipped with described protector.

Further, described protector includes that cushion and skid resistant course, described cushion are arranged on described skid resistant course and institute State between sliding traction part.

Further, also including power set, actuating device and fixed cover, described power set pass through described actuating device It is in transmission connection with described fixed cover.

Further, described actuating device includes fixed pulley and steel wire rope, being respectively arranged at two ends with of described sliding traction frame One described fixed pulley, one end of described steel wire rope is connected with described power set, and the other end of described steel wire rope sequentially passes through The described fixed pulley at the two ends being arranged on described sliding traction frame is connected with described fixed cover.

Further, described power set include weight device or distant handle, one end of described weight device or described distant handle One end is connected with the other end of described steel wire rope, and described distant handle is arranged on described first fixed mount or described second fixed mount.

Further, described weight device includes that counterweight bottle and counterweight material, described counterweight material are filled in described counterweight bottle, institute The one end stating counterweight bottle is connected with the other end of described steel wire rope as one end of described weight device.

Further, also include that ergometer, the other end of described steel wire rope are connected with one end of described ergometer, described survey The other end of power meter is connected with described fixed cover, the internal diameter scalable of described fixed cover.

Further, described first fixed mount and described second fixed mount are scalable fixed mount, and described first fixes Frame and described second fixed mount all can be the most Telescopic Fixed；

Described first fixed mount includes the first support bar, the second support bar and the first expansion link, described first support bar One end is connected with described first connector, and the other end of described first support bar is detachably solid with one end of described first expansion link Fixed connection, the other end of described first expansion link is detachably fixed with one end of described second support bar and is connected, described second The other end of strut is connected with described second connector；

Described second fixed mount includes the 3rd support bar, the 4th support bar and the second expansion link, described 3rd support bar One end is connected with described first connector, and the other end of described 3rd support bar and one end of described second expansion link are detachably solid Fixed connection, the other end of described second expansion link is detachably fixed with one end of described 4th support bar and is connected, described 4th The other end of strut is connected with described second connector.

Further, described first fixed mount or described second fixed mount are provided with timer.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1, use this traction apparatus to make human body naturally be drawn stretching by gravitational effect, effectively prevent and drew Muscle compressing in journey, skeletal injury, it is achieved that lumbar traction and the purpose of cervical vertebra simultaneously.

2, sliding traction frame can slide along the top horizontal of the top of the first fixed mount and the second fixed mount, can basis Spacing between two sliding traction framves of the build regulation arbitrary neighborhood of patient；And first fixed mount and the second fixed mount be Scalable fixed mount, it is possible to according to the height of the height regulation traction apparatus of patient, it is ensured that traction apparatus can be applicable to different liter High patient.

3, sliding traction frame is provided with protector, prevent patient's in use sliding traction frame to oxter, arm, Handss etc. damage.Protector includes cushion and skid resistant course, and cushion plays the effect of buffering, has buffered sliding traction frame pair The active force of human body, reduces the contingency extent of injury to human body；Skid resistant course effectively prevent the meaning caused because hands is sliding Outer injury, improves the safe application performance of traction apparatus.

4, the first fixed mount or the second fixed mount are provided with timer, it is possible to set the pull-in time, effectively prevent patient Hyper-traction, improves the safe application performance of traction apparatus, reduces the workload of medical personnel.

5, it is additionally provided with power set, actuating device and fixed cover on traction apparatus, is controlled the strength of traction by power set, Achieve the accurate Flexible Control of pull strength during cervical vertebra treatment, improve treatment comfort level and the rehabilitation efficacy of patient, make Traditional Rehabilitation treatment technology realizes modernization, standardization.

6, ergometer can monitor the size of pull strength in real time, it is ensured that pull strength can be kept away in the range of patient bears Exempt from that pull strength is excessive to be damaged patient.

7, the internal diameter of fixed cover can regulate, it is possible to according to the internal diameter of the head circumference regulation fixed cover of different patients.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the first status architecture schematic diagram of this utility model one embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the second status architecture schematic diagram of this utility model one embodiment；

Fig. 3 is this utility model the first fixed mount and the structural representation of the second fixed mount one embodiment.

Wherein: 1. the first fixed mount, 110. first support bars, 120. second support bars, 130. first expansion links 2. second Fixed mount, 210. the 3rd support bars, 220. the 4th support bars, 230. second expansion links, 3. the first connector, 4. second connect Part, 5. sliding traction frame, 6. protector, 61. cushions, 62. skid resistant courses, 7. power set, 71. weight devices, 711. counterweight bottles, 712. counterweight materials, 72. distant handles, 8. actuating device, 81. fixed pulleys, 82. steel wire ropes, 83. ergometers, 9. fixed cover, 10. timing Device, 11. fixtures.

Detailed description of the invention

For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with of the present utility model attached Figure, provides the description of specific embodiment, but not as to any restriction of the present utility model.

Seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of traction apparatus, including first fixed mount the 1, second fixed mount 2, one end of the first fixed mount 1 It is connected by the first connector 3 with one end of the second fixed mount 2, another of the other end of the first fixed mount 1 and the second fixed mount 2 End is connected by the second connector 4, and the first fixed mount 1 and the second fixed mount 2 are scalable fixed mount, the first fixed mount 1 He Second fixed mount 2 all can be the most Telescopic Fixed, and the first fixed mount 1 or the second fixed mount 2 are provided with timer 10；

Seeing Fig. 3, the first fixed mount 1 includes the first support bar the 110, second support bar 120 and the first expansion link 130, the One end of one support bar 110 is connected with the first connector 3, the other end of the first support bar 110 and one end of the first expansion link 130 Being detachably fixed connection, the other end of the first expansion link 130 and one end of the second support bar 120 are detachably fixed connection, and second The other end and second connector 4 of support bar 120 connect；

Second fixed mount 2 includes the 3rd support bar the 210, the 4th support bar 220 and the second expansion link 230, the 3rd support bar One end of 210 is connected with the first connector 3, and the other end of the 3rd support bar 210 and one end of the second expansion link 230 are detachably solid Determining to connect, the other end of the second expansion link 230 and one end of the 4th support bar 220 are detachably fixed connection, the 4th support bar 220 The other end and the second connector 4 connect.

Also include the top slide of multiple sliding traction frame 5, one end of all of sliding traction frame 5 and the first fixed mount 1 Connecting, the other end of all of sliding traction frame 5 and the top slide of the second fixed mount 2 connect.Further, sliding traction frame The quantity of 5 is two.

Wherein, also include protector 6, the outer wall of any one sliding traction frame 5 is equipped with protector 6.Protector 6 wraps Including cushion 61 and skid resistant course 62, cushion 61 is arranged between skid resistant course 62 and sliding traction part.Cushion 61 uses flexibility Material, skid resistant course 62 uses anti-skidding material.

Wherein, also including power set 7, actuating device 8 and fixed cover 9, power set 7 are by actuating device 8 and fix Set 9 is in transmission connection, the internal diameter scalable of fixed cover 9.

Actuating device 8 includes fixed pulley 81 and steel wire rope 82, sliding traction frame 5 be respectively arranged at two ends with a fixed pulley 81, one end of steel wire rope 82 is connected with power set 7, and the other end of steel wire rope 82 sequentially passes through and is arranged on sliding traction frame 5 The fixed pulley 81 at two ends is connected with fixed cover 9.Power set 7 include weight device 71 or distant handle 72, one end of weight device 71 or One end of distant handle 72 is connected with the other end of steel wire rope 82, and distant handle 72 is arranged on the first fixed mount 1 or the second fixed mount 2；Also Including ergometer 83, the other end of steel wire rope 82 is connected with one end of ergometer 83, and the other end of ergometer 83 is with fixed cover 9 even Connect.

Weight device 71 includes counterweight bottle 711 and counterweight material 712, and counterweight material 712 is filled in counterweight bottle 711, counterweight bottle 711 One end be connected with the other end of steel wire rope 82 as one end of weight device 71.

Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:

1, first, the first fixed mount 1 and height of the second fixed mount 2 is regulated according to the height of patient, by fixture 11 Fixing, regulate the spacing between two sliding traction framves 5 according to the build of patient；Secondly, patient stands in two sliding traction framves 5 Between, it being supported on two traction frame by both hands, patient naturally draws stretching by gravitational effect, effectively prevent Muscle compressing in distraction procedure, skeletal injury, it is achieved that lumbar traction and the purpose of cervical vertebra simultaneously, and set on timer 10 Reserving the time of anticipated traction, when reaching the predetermined time, timer 10 sends and drips sound prompting patient, effectively prevent trouble Person's hyper-traction.

Sliding traction frame 5 is provided with protector 6, prevent patient in distraction procedure sliding traction frame 5 to oxter, arm, Handss etc. damage.Protector 6 includes cushion 61 and skid resistant course 62, and cushion 61 plays the effect of buffering, has buffered slip The traction frame 5 active force to human body, reduces the contingency extent of injury to human body；Skid resistant course 62 effectively prevent because hands is sliding And the unexpected injury caused, improve the safe application performance of traction apparatus.

2, when patient has only to carry out cervical traction when, patient can be sitting on stool, and head is enclosed within fixed cover 9 In, and regulate the internal diameter of fixed cover 9, and on timer 10, set the time of anticipated traction, when reaching the predetermined time, Timer 10 sends and drips sound prompting patient, effectively prevent patient's hyper-traction.

Patient can drive steel wire rope 82 to move by rotating distant handle 72, and steel wire rope 82 is dragged and fastened set 9, when ergometer 83 When the pull strength of upper display reaches the strength being suitable for patient, stop shaking distant handle 72, and distant handle 72 is fixed, thus realize leading Crane one the purpose of vertebra；When reaching the predetermined time, unclamp distant handle 72, and rotate in the opposite direction distant handle 72, by steel wire rope 82 pine Open, take off fixed cover 9.

Patient can also add appropriate counterweight material 712 in counterweight bottle 711, is arranged on by weight device 71 suitable for weight The other end of steel wire rope 82, ergometer 83 is measured the weight of weight device 71, is driven steel wire rope 82 to drag by the effect of weight device 71 Fasten set 9, thus realize the purpose of cervical traction；When reaching the predetermined time, take off weight device 71 and fixed cover 9 respectively ?.

This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and those skilled in the art are under enlightenment of the present utility model All can draw other various forms of products, no matter but in its shape or structure, make any change, every have and the application Technical scheme as same or like, within all falling within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a traction apparatus, it is characterised in that: include the first fixed mount (1), the second fixed mount (2), described first fixed mount (1) One end of one end and described second fixed mount (2) be connected by the first connector (3), another of described first fixed mount (1) The other end with described second fixed mount (2) is held to be connected by the second connector (4)；

Also include multiple sliding traction frame (5), one end of all of described sliding traction frame (5) and described first fixed mount (1) Top slide connect, the top slide of the other end of all of described sliding traction frame (5) and described second fixed mount (2) is even Connect.

Traction apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also including protector (6), any one of slip is led Draw and on the outer wall of frame (5), be equipped with described protector (6).

Traction apparatus the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described protector (6) includes cushion (61) and anti-skidding Layer (62), described cushion (61) is arranged between described skid resistant course (62) and described sliding traction part.

Traction apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include power set (7), actuating device (8) and consolidate Fixed set (9), described power set (7) are in transmission connection by described actuating device (8) and described fixed cover (9).

Traction apparatus the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described actuating device (8) includes fixed pulley (81) and steel Cord (82), a described sliding traction frame (5) be respectively arranged at two ends with a described fixed pulley (81), described steel wire rope (82) One end be connected with described power set (7), the other end of described steel wire rope (82) sequentially passes through and is arranged on described sliding traction The described fixed pulley (81) at the two ends of frame (5) is connected with described fixed cover (9).

Traction apparatus the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described power set (7) include weight device (71) or Distant handle (72), one end of described weight device (71) or one end of described distant handle (72) connect with the other end of described steel wire rope (82) Connecing, described distant handle (72) is arranged on described first fixed mount (1) or described second fixed mount (2).

Traction apparatus the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described weight device (71) includes counterweight bottle (711) and joins Dense timber (712), described counterweight material (712) is filled in described counterweight bottle (711), and one end of described counterweight bottle (711) is as institute The other end of one end and described steel wire rope (82) of stating weight device (71) is connected.

Traction apparatus the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: also include ergometer (83), described steel wire rope (82) The other end is connected with the one end of described ergometer (83), and the other end of described ergometer (83) is connected with described fixed cover (9), institute State the internal diameter scalable of fixed cover (9).

9. according to the traction apparatus described in claim 1～8 any one, it is characterised in that: described first fixed mount (1) and described Second fixed mount (2) is scalable fixed mount, and described first fixed mount (1) and described second fixed mount (2) all can be along perpendicular Nogata is to Telescopic Fixed；

Described first fixed mount (1) includes the first support bar (110), the second support bar (120) and the first expansion link (130), institute The one end stating the first support bar (110) is connected with described first connector (3), the other end of described first support bar (110) with One end of described first expansion link (130) is detachably fixed connection, the other end and described second of described first expansion link (130) One end of support bar (120) is detachably fixed connection, the other end of described second support bar (120) and described second connector (4) connect；

Described second fixed mount (2) includes the 3rd support bar (210), the 4th support bar (220) and the second expansion link (230), institute The one end stating the 3rd support bar (210) is connected with described first connector (3), the other end of described 3rd support bar (210) with One end of described second expansion link (230) is detachably fixed connection, the other end and the described 4th of described second expansion link (230) One end of support bar (220) is detachably fixed connection, the other end of described 4th support bar (220) and described second connector (4) connect.

Traction apparatus the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described first fixed mount (1) or described second fixed mount (2) timer (10) is installed on.