CN205866045U - Solar power generation heating intelligent outdoor jacket - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent jacket heated by solar power generation, comprising a jacket body with an outer layer, a heat insulation layer and an inner layer, an intelligent heating device is arranged between the heat insulation layer and the inner layer, and the intelligent heating device includes a temperature control system and The graphene heating film connected to the temperature control system through wires. The temperature control system includes a temperature sensor and a temperature control switch connected to the temperature sensor. The temperature control switch controls the working mode of the graphene heating film. The graphene heating film is connected to a battery, and the battery Power is provided by flexible amorphous silicon thin film solar cells disposed on the outer layer. The smart jacket heated by solar power generation of the utility model is intelligent in heating and self-powered for heating, has high heating efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection, and is comfortable to wear.

Description

A kind of solar power generation heating smart jacket

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of outdoor clothing, in particular to an intelligent assault clothing heated by solar power generation.

Background technique

Warm, waterproof, and windproof jackets are one of the must-haves for outdoor sports enthusiasts. Traditional jackets are mostly a combination of waterproof, vapor-permeable materials and thermal insulation materials, which have the functions of keeping warm and guiding sweat. Traditional jackets use passive heat insulation technology. Once made, the heat preservation effect is relatively fixed, and cannot be adjusted according to the needs of the human body for dynamic changes in temperature during exercise and rest. In addition, in order to keep warm, traditional jackets are relatively thick, not fit enough, and cannot fully meet the needs of the human body for movement flexibility. When the human body moves a lot, due to the good heat insulation effect of clothing, the heat generated by the human body is not easy to dissipate, and a large amount of sweat will be produced, which not only affects the comfort of dressing, but also seriously reduces the effect of cold protection and heat preservation.

Graphene heating film is a new material for modern heating and heat preservation. It has thin thickness, good flexibility, good thermal uniformity, stable performance, and high electrothermal conversion efficiency. Applying it to warm clothing can reduce the heaviness of clothing and increase the durability of jackets. Wearing comfort and flexibility of movement. At present, the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences has successfully developed a graphene heating film, which can generate heat when it is connected to electricity. In addition, Shenzhen Xiwang New Material Technology Co., Ltd. has successively launched a series of graphene intelligent heating physiotherapy products such as waist protectors and scarves. However, the current graphene heating film cannot intelligently adjust the temperature in the clothing according to the physiological characteristics of the human body, and it is easy to generate uniform heating of the whole body, resulting in some parts sweating due to overheating, which not only affects the comfort of the clothing, but also reduces energy consumption due to energy waste. It is difficult to guarantee a long time of outdoor sports due to the battery life.

Flexible solar cells, thin-film solar cells with a soft texture that can be folded and rolled, hold great promise in wearable clothing. Currently on the market, American clothing brand Tommy Hilfiger is selling a winter coat that uses flexible solar cells as a material to charge mobile electronic devices that are carried around. my country's Wujiang Fayuan Textile Co., Ltd. has developed a solar power generation garment, which has the characteristics of high reliability, strong power generation capacity, comfortable wearing, and convenient washing. However, at present, the unreasonable design of the position of solar cells on most clothing leads to limitations in application. For example, backpacks will block flexible solar panels, so that the time for the batteries to receive light is not sufficient and the use time is short. In addition, most solar cells are used to charge mobile electronic devices, and there are fewer cases where they are combined with heat generating devices. In the recent invention bulletins, only the clothing that connects solar power generation materials and heating wires for heating (the patent publication numbers are CN104432610A and CN103263089A) has only been reported. The characteristics of outdoor sportswear are not considered as a whole.

None of the above-mentioned means can achieve the ideal use effect. Therefore, smart jackets with dynamic temperature adjustment function, good comfort performance and long service life are the development trend of modern jackets. In view of the above-mentioned defects, the designer actively researches and innovates in order to create a kind of solar power generation heating smart jacket, so that it has more industrial utilization value.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a smart jacket heated by solar power generation. The smart jacket heated by solar power has the functions of intelligently adjusting the heating device, not affecting body movements, energy saving and environmental protection, and comfortable to wear.

The utility model relates to a solar power generation heating smart jacket body, comprising a jacket body with an outer layer, a heat insulating layer and an inner layer, an intelligent heating device is arranged between the heat insulating layer and the inner layer, and the intelligent heating device includes a temperature control system and The graphene heating film connected to the temperature control system through wires. The temperature control system includes a temperature sensor and a temperature control switch connected to the temperature sensor. The temperature control switch controls the working mode of the graphene heating film. The graphene heating film is connected to a battery, and the battery Power is provided by flexible amorphous silicon thin film solar cells disposed on the outer layer.

Furthermore, a detachable dual-purpose cap is provided on the jacket body, and one end of the dual-purpose cap is provided with a button and a first buttonhole that match each other, so that the dual-purpose cap can be formed into a shawl or a hat shape.

Further, the storage battery is a lithium battery.

Further, the other end of the dual-purpose cap is provided with a second buttonhole for connecting with the jacket body.

Further, the insulation layer is sewn together with the inner layer and connected to the outer layer by several zippers.

Furthermore, the jacket body is provided with a pocket with a zipper.

Further, the flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells are arranged on the front and back of the jacket body and the dual-purpose cap.

Further, the graphene heating film is fixed on the heat insulation layer by Velcro.

Further, a tightening rope is provided under the outer layer.

Furthermore, the flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell is connected to the front and back of the jacket body and the dual-purpose cap through Velcro.

By means of the above scheme, the utility model has at least the following advantages:

The utility model is a kind of intelligent jacket heated by solar power generation, which adopts an intelligent heating device to improve the heating efficiency, conforms to the physiological characteristics of the human body, and can realize the intelligent adjustment of the temperature of the clothing microenvironment, so that the temperature of the human skin can be maintained in a relatively stable and comfortable state; The light and thin clothing structure can increase the heat dissipation effect and provide good flexibility without affecting the body movement; the hat of the jacket is a dual-purpose hat, which can be changed into a shawl or a hat according to the needs of the user, increasing the application range of the clothing ; The application of flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells to power the intelligent heating device converts solar energy into electrical energy, which is environmentally friendly, efficient, and energy-saving, while also taking into account the comfort of the jacket. Therefore, the solar power heating smart jacket of the utility model has the advantages of intelligently adjustable heating, no influence on body movements, wide application range, energy saving, environmental protection, and comfortable wearing.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the utility model more clearly and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with accompanying drawings. rear.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the solar power generation heating smart jacket of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the utility model solar power heating smart jacket;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model dual-purpose cap;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram when the utility model dual-purpose cap is in the shape of a cap;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the utility model when the dual-purpose cap is in the shape of a shawl;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the inner layer structure of the solar power generation heating smart jacket of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent heating device of the present invention.

Explanation of reference numerals: 1 - placket; 2 - placket buttons; 3 - side pockets; 4 - front collar buttons; 5 - front chest Velcro; 6 - oblique pockets; 7 - cuff buttons; sticker; 9-rear collar button; 10-rear button; 11-rear Velcro; 12-rear zipper; 13-first buttonhole; 14-dual-purpose cap button; 15-second buttonhole; 16-two 17-vertical zipper; 18-first horizontal zipper; 19-graphene heating film; 20-second horizontal zipper; 22-third buttonhole.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to Fig. 1 , a solar power heating smart jacket according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a jacket body having an outer layer, a heat insulation layer and an inner layer. The jacket body includes a body, sleeves arranged on both sides of the body and a dual-purpose cap arranged on the top of the body. The outer layer of the jacket and the dual-purpose cap are made of waterproof and breathable microporous fabric, the insulation layer is made of fleece fabric, and the inner layer is made of nylon fabric. The outer hem features a cinch cord to adjust the hem width. The body of the jacket includes a front piece and a back piece that are sewn together. The front piece is provided with a front center that divides it into two halves. The front center is provided with a placket 1 with a width of 6 cm. A placket button 2 with a diameter of 2 cm. There is a side pocket 3 with an opening of 13 cm and a zipper at the left side seam of the front and rear panels. The front stand collar is provided with two front stand collar buttons 4 with a diameter of 1 cm. Two chest velcro 5 are arranged on the front piece for fixing a rectangular flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell with a size of 8cm×12cm. There are two oblique pockets with an opening of 13cm and a zipper on the front waist. Each cuff is provided with a cuff button 7 with a diameter of 2 cm, which can tighten the cuff. Each upper arm of the sleeve is provided with an upper arm Velcro 8 for fixing an oval flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell with an area of 100 cm ² .

As shown in Figure 2, three rear collar buttons 9 with a diameter of 1 cm are provided at the rear collar of the jacket, and two rear buttons 10 with a diameter of 1 cm are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the rear panel. The rear sheet is also provided with a rear sheet velcro 11 and a rear sheet zipper 12, the rear sheet velcro 11 is used to fix the flexible amorphous silicon thin film solar cell, and the flexible amorphous silicon thin film solar cell passes through the opening of the rear sheet zipper 12 and is connected to the On the smart heating device inside.

Referring to Fig. 3, the lower end of the dual-purpose cap is provided with a first buttonhole 13 and a dual-purpose cap button 14 with a diameter of 1 cm matching the first buttonhole 13, the upper end is provided with a second buttonhole 15, and the left and right ends are provided with a third buttonhole 22. The second buttonhole 15 of the dual-purpose cap matches the rear panel button 10, and the dual-purpose cap is just connected to the body of the garment. When the first buttonhole 13 of the dual-purpose cap is buckled with the dual-purpose cap button 14, and the first buttonhole of the third buttonhole 22 is buckled with the front panel stand collar button 4, the dual-purpose cap becomes a hat shape (Fig. 4); When the first buttonhole 13 of the cap is not interlocked with the two-purpose cap button 14, when the first buttonhole of the third buttonhole 22 is not interlocked with the front piece stand collar button 4, the two-purpose cap becomes a shawl shape. When the dual-purpose cap became a shawl shape, the second and the third buttonholes of the third buttonhole 22 were interlocked with the back panel button 10, and the shawl was fixed on the back panel (Fig. 5). The front and back sides of the dual-purpose cap are each provided with a dual-purpose cap Velcro 16 for fixing a rectangular flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell with a size of 15cm×10cm. When the weather is fine, the dual-purpose cap can be worn in the shape of a shawl, and the flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells on the dual-purpose cap can receive sunlight; when the wearer is carrying a backpack or in rainy and windy weather, the dual-purpose cap can be worn as a Wearing in the form of a hat, the flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells on the dual-purpose hat can still receive sunlight. When the dual-purpose cap is placed on the back piece in the form of a hat or a shawl, the flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell on the reverse side of the dual-purpose cap can be moved to the velcro 11 of the back piece; when the dual-purpose cap is worn on the head in the form of a hat At the same time, the flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell on the front side of the dual-purpose cap can be moved to 11 places on the back sheet Velcro to increase the utilization efficiency of solar energy.

As shown in Figure 6, the heat insulation layer and the inner layer are sewn together, and are connected with the outer layer by a vertical zipper 17 with a length of 50 cm on the left and right sides and a first horizontal zipper 18 with a length of 15 cm at the top. An intelligent heating device is arranged between the heat insulation layer and the inner layer, and the heat insulation layer is provided with Velcro for fixing the intelligent heating device. The intelligent heating device includes a temperature control system and a graphene heating film connected to the temperature control system through wires, and the temperature control system includes a temperature sensor and a temperature control switch connected to the temperature sensor. Place the graphene heating film 19 on the abdomen and waist, wherein a 13cm×15cm graphene heating film 19 is placed vertically on the left and right sides of the abdomen, and a 17cm×30cm graphene heating film 19 is placed horizontally on the waist. The temperature control switch chooses a digital display temperature control switch with small size, light weight and soft texture, which improves the wearing comfort of the jacket after the temperature control switch is put in. The lowermost end of the inner layer is provided with a 60cm long second horizontal zipper 20 for disassembly of the intelligent heating device. The thermal insulation layer and the inner layer can be disassembled or installed according to the difference of ambient temperature, which increases the use environment range of the clothing.

The graphene heating film is connected to a portable lithium battery through wires. The portable lithium battery is placed in the pocket 3 on the left seam of the jacket or in the backpack. The portable lithium battery is connected to the flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell arranged on the outer layer through wires. Compared with hard substrate cells such as flat crystalline silicon and glass-substrate amorphous silicon, flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells have the characteristics of softness, lightness, folding and curling, and good battery performance. Reduced the comfort of the jacket.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent heating device of the present invention. The flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it in a portable lithium battery. The portable lithium battery supplies power to the graphene heating film 19, and the graphene heating film 19 is connected to the temperature control system. The temperature sensor of the temperature control system senses the surface temperature of the human body, and the memory chip inside the sensor stores the data of the comfortable temperature range of the human body to control the opening and closing of the temperature control switch. When the temperature sensor detects that the surface temperature of the human body reaches the minimum value of the comfortable temperature range of the human body, the temperature control switch is opened, the graphene heating film 19 starts to work, and the surface temperature of the human body rises; When the maximum value of the comfort temperature range is reached, the temperature control switch is turned off, and the graphene heating film 19 stops working, thereby controlling the temperature in the jacket within the comfortable range of the human body.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, they can also do Several improvements and modifications are made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A solar power generation heating smart jacket body, comprising a jacket body with an outer layer, a thermal insulation layer and a inner layer, characterized in that an intelligent heating device is arranged between the thermal insulation layer and the inner layer, and the smart heating The device includes a temperature control system and a graphene heating film connected to the temperature control system through wires, the temperature control system includes a temperature sensor and a temperature control switch connected to the temperature sensor, and the temperature control switch controls the graphite The graphene heating film is connected to a storage battery, and the storage battery is powered by a flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell, and the flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell is arranged on the outer layer. 2. The solar power heating smart jacket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the jacket body is provided with a detachable dual-purpose cap, and one end of the dual-purpose cap is provided with a matching button and a first buttonholes to form the dual purpose cap into a shawl or hat shape. 3. The smart jacket with solar power generation and heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage battery is a lithium battery. 4. The smart jacket heated by solar power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the other end of the dual-purpose cap is provided with a second buttonhole for connecting with the jacket body. 5. The smart jacket heated by solar power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat insulation layer and the inner layer are sewn together, and connected to the outer layer through several zippers. 6. The smart jacket heated by solar power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the body of the jacket is provided with a pocket with a zipper. 7. The smart jacket with solar power generation and heating according to claim 2, characterized in that: the flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell is arranged on the front and back of the jacket body and the dual-purpose cap. 8. The smart jacket for solar power heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the graphene heating film is fixed on the heat insulation layer by Velcro. 9. The solar power heating smart jacket according to claim 1, characterized in that: a tightening rope is arranged below the outer layer. 10. The smart jacket with solar power generation and heating according to claim 7, wherein the flexible amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell is connected to the front and back of the jacket body and the dual-purpose cap by Velcro.