CN205865047U - Experimental inhale shell before seed metering ware with adjustable gas - Google Patents
Experimental inhale shell before seed metering ware with adjustable gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205865047U CN205865047U CN201620835789.7U CN201620835789U CN205865047U CN 205865047 U CN205865047 U CN 205865047U CN 201620835789 U CN201620835789 U CN 201620835789U CN 205865047 U CN205865047 U CN 205865047U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- housing
- plate
- cleaning tool
- metering device
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an experimental inhale shell before seed metering ware with adjustable gas, include: the casing is the tube -shape shape to one end is sealed and the other end opens wide, is provided with into kind of mouth and supplies with the seed with shell before being used for inhaling the seed metering ware to this adjustable gas on this casing, and still be provided with the seed metering mouth with shell discharge seed before being used for inhaling the ejector plate from this adjustable gas on this casing, the seed metering dish sets up at the unlimited end of casing and can rotate for with the seed discharge casing that carries, clear kind of sword sets up the inside at the casing for clear away the unnecessary seed that carries on the seed metering dish, population limit for height board sets up in the inside of casing and cover kind of mouth, the height of size that population limit for height board can change kind of mouth into population in with the restriction casing, and fill kind of district's regulating plate, fix the inside at the casing for the size in kind of region is filled in the regulation. Settle kind of sword, population limit for height board and fill kind of the position of district's regulating plate and can be adjusted.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, uses adjustable air-suction seed metering device more particularly to one test
Front casing.
Background technology
Feed mechanism for seed is the core component of seeder, and the performance of feed mechanism for seed directly affects the effect of seeding operation.
Known feed mechanism for seed has various ways, three kinds of forms of most common of which to be aspirated-air type, air-sweeping type and Pneumatic type three
Plant feed mechanism for seed.
The operation principle of air-suction seed metering device is: air chamber and seed chamber is separated by discharge plate, produces in air chamber
Negative pressure, thus by negative pressure, the seed of seed chamber is adsorbed onto on the type hole of discharge plate, seed forwards sowing port to along with discharge plate,
To carry out seeding, thus complete seeding operation.
At present China gradually rises for the research of air-suction seed metering device, to the influence factor's of air-suction seed metering device operation effectiveness
Research is also deepening continuously, and in order to verify each influence factor impact on aspiration seeding effect, needs air-suction seed metering device
All parts is adjusted, in order to seek the optimal setting positions of corresponding component in air-suction seed metering device.
But, to existing, be not the most specifically applied to this research adjustable air-suction seed metering device (and
And it is mainly the front casing of this adjustable air-suction seed metering device).
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing of a kind of test, on it can overcome
State certain or some problem of prior art.
This utility model provides the adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing of a kind of test, it is characterised in that including:
Housing, in cylindrical shape, and one end be closed and the other end open wide, be provided with on the housing seed inlet with
In supplying seed to this adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, and it is additionally provided with sowing port on the housing for from this
Adjustable aspiration displacer front casing discharges seed;
Discharge plate, is arranged on the open end of housing and can rotate, for entrained seed is discharged housing;
Seed-cleaning tool, is arranged on the perisporium of housing in the inside of housing, for removing unnecessary kind entrained on discharge plate
Son;
Population height limiting plate, is arranged on the inside of housing and covers seed inlet, and population height limiting plate can change seed inlet
Size is with the height of population in restriction housing;And
Chong Zhong district adjustable plate, is fixed on the inside of housing, fills the size in kind of region for regulation,
Wherein, the position of Seed-cleaning tool, population height limiting plate and Chong Zhong district adjustable plate can be conditioned.
According to this utility model, the population height of feed mechanism for seed, the position in Chong Zhong district and Qing Zhong district can be changed by regulation
Position so that test can carry out conveniently and efficiently and simple general-purpose.
According to a specific embodiment of the present utility model, Seed-cleaning tool includes planting clearly part and Seed-cleaning tool installation portion, plants clearly
Part has tooth-shape structure, and for clearing up seed unnecessary on discharge plate, Seed-cleaning tool installation portion is for being arranged on shell by Seed-cleaning tool
On body.By this embodiment, it is possible to seed unnecessary on discharge plate is removed.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, Seed-cleaning tool installation portion is provided with long installing hole, this long installation
Hole extends along the direction of the axis being parallel to housing, and on the perisporium of housing, circumferentially direction is provided with elongated hole, and Seed-cleaning tool passes through
Long installing hole on Seed-cleaning tool installation portion is fixed with the elongated hole on housing and carries out Seed-cleaning tool position adjustments on housing, position
Put regulation to include being adjusted axially by what the long installing hole on Seed-cleaning tool installation portion was carried out and carrying out by the elongated hole on housing
Be adjusted circumferentially.According to this specific embodiment, it is possible to convenient and axial and all on housing of regulation Seed-cleaning tool on a large scale
To position.
According to a specific embodiment, population height limiting plate is arranged porose, the blind end of housing sets along the longitudinal direction
It is equipped with long straight trough mouth, regulates the height of population height limiting plate by the elongated straight trough mouth on the hole on kind of population height limiting plate and housing
Degree.By this embodiment, it is possible to easily and conveniently regulate the height of population limit for height thus change seed height in seed chamber
Degree.
In a specific embodiment, Chong Zhong district adjustable plate is made up of plane regulating face and perpendicular gear kind face, flat
Regulation face, face is parallel to the blind end of housing and arranges, an end face in gear kind face contacts with the inner circumferential side of housing, another end face
A side contacts with sowing port.According to this structure, it is possible to make the simple in construction of Chong Zhong district tuned plate and be easily installed.
Specifically, the plane regulating face of Chong Zhong district adjustable plate having curved groove, Chong Zhong district adjustable plate passes through plane regulating
Curved groove on face and the boss on the blind end of housing are fixed to housing, and relative with boss by changing curved groove
Position carries out the regulation in Chong Zhong district.According to the Chong Zhong district adjustable plate being arranged such, it is possible to change the size in Chong Zhong district easily,
And remain that gear kind face contacts with housing.
In another specific embodiment, it is provided with in the downside of the periphery of housing and unloads kind of a mouth, be used for unloading remaining group's kind.
Unloading kind of mouth and covered by unloading kind of plate, unload kind of a plate and include covering part and installation portion two parts, the inner side of covering part embeds and unloads kind of a mouth, outside
The periphery of cladding housing, installation portion is fixed to housing for unloading kind of a plate.Unload kind of mouth by being arranged such and unload kind of a plate, it is possible to be complete
The full seed unloading seed chamber, keeps unloading the safe and reliable of kind of mouth and not revealing simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model also reside in:
1. versatility is good, it is adaptable to the design of different air-suction seeding units and test;
2. can realize the three-dimensional regulation of Seed-cleaning tool position, the regulation of population height and the regulation in Chong Zhong district.
Unless substantially conflicted, the feature involved by this utility model difference embodiment can be mutually combined.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 with front view show test of the present utility model with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, not shown in it
Discharge plate;
Fig. 2 with rearview show test of the present utility model with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, not shown in it
Discharge plate;
Fig. 3 with top view show test of the present utility model with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, not shown in it
Discharge plate;
Fig. 4 shows the front view of housing of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 shows the rearview of housing of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 shows the front perspective view of housing of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 shows the rear perspective figure of housing of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 shows the schematic diagram of the structure of Seed-cleaning tool of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 shows the schematic diagram of the structure of Chong Zhong district of the present utility model adjustable plate;And
Figure 10 shows the schematic diagram of the structure unloading kind of plate of the present utility model.
Figure 11 shows of the present utility model test with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, wherein at housing with axonometric chart
One end discharge plate is installed;
Figure 12 is the front view of Figure 11, the structure that wherein discharge plate is partly broken off demonstrating in procapsid;
Figure 13 is the sectional view along A-A direction of Figure 12;
[explanation of primary clustering]
1 seed input pipe
2 Seed-cleaning tools
201 plant clearly part
202 Seed-cleaning tool installation portions
3 housings
301 straight trough mouths
302 unload kind of a mouth
303 sowing ports
304 mounting ears
305 dividing plates
306 seed inlets
307 strip holes
308 fan-shaped gas inlet mouths
First boss of 309 circular holes
Second boss of 310 circular holes
4 population height limiting plates
5 Chong Zhong district adjustable plates
501 regulation faces
502 gear kind faces
503 curved grooves
6 unload kind of a plate
601 arc sections
602 install circular hole
7 leaf springs
8 population height limiting plate regulation bolts
9 engaging lugs
10 grid windows
11 discharge plates
Detailed description of the invention
Describe test of the present utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail and use adjustable air-suction seed metering device.People in the art
Member should be appreciated that the embodiments described below is only to exemplary illustration of the present utility model, any not for making it
Limit.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, test adjustable gas suction kind of the present utility model is shown the most in a different view
Device front casing, discharge plate 11 not shown in it.
The test of the present utility model front casing of adjustable air-suction seed metering device includes: seed input pipe 1;Seed-cleaning tool 2;Housing
3;Population height limiting plate 4;Chong Zhong district adjustable plate 5;Unload kind of plate 6;Leaf spring 7;Population height limiting plate regulation bolt 8;Engaging lug 9;And grid
Lattice window 10 etc..
The most as shown in Figures 4 to 7, housing 3 is pipe at the bottom of band, i.e. its one end is closed and the other end opens wide.Housing
Have seed inlet 306 on the downside of the lower curtate of 3, supply seed for this adjustable air-suction seed metering device.One end of seed input pipe 1 with
Seed inlet 306 overlaps, and seed input pipe 1 is fixed with housing 3 and is connected.The side, lower section of housing 3 is sowing port 303, for from
This adjustable aspiration displacer discharges seed.
The top of the pipe sidewall of housing 3 offers strip hole 307, and engaging lug 9 is positioned on the excircle of pipe sidewall, even
The profile of lug 9 can change according to the connected mode difference of feed mechanism for seed.Along the inner side extension of sowing port 303 to enclosure interior
Extend and the round tube inner wall of end with housing 3 be connected for dividing plate 305.Dividing plate 305 leans on the contact site of round tube inner wall
A breach is had at proximal end face.The contact site of dividing plate 305 and round tube inner wall and have fan-shaped gas inlet mouth in the bottom surface of pipe
308.The radially opposite sides of fan-shaped gas inlet mouth 308, inside and outside staggered " 7 type " is protruding.The lower right side of dividing plate 305 has one and has circle
First boss 309 in hole.Both sides along seed inlet 306 upwardly extend and have two " 7 types " near the extension side of housing 3
Projection, opposite side has one " 7 type " protruding and a straight trough mouth 301.The middle upper part of seed inlet 306 is near the edge of housing 3
Place has centre and opens round-meshed second boss 310.In the lower section of seed inlet 306, the excircle at housing 3 has and unloads kind of a mouth
302.In the side unloading kind of mouth 302, there is mounting ear 304.
Seed-cleaning tool 2 is arranged on the perisporium of housing 3 in the inside of housing 3, entrained unnecessary for removing on discharge plate
Seed.Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of Seed-cleaning tool 2.
Seed-cleaning tool 2 is by planting clearly part 201 and Seed-cleaning tool installation portion 202 forms, for clearing up seed unnecessary on discharge plate.
Clear part 201 of planting is one section that outside is circular arc, and inner side is the tooth-shape structure being defined by a radius.Seed-cleaning tool installation portion 202 is used for
Seed-cleaning tool 2 it is arranged on housing 3 and is provided with two, the two Seed-cleaning tool installation portion 202 being disposed with and is perpendicular to clearly
Plant the long installing hole of part 201, i.e. this long installing hole extends along the direction of the axis being parallel to housing 3.Seed-cleaning tool 2 is by clear
Plant the long installing hole on cutter installation portion 202 and strip hole 307 is fixed to housing 3, and can be by changing Seed-cleaning tool installation portion 202
Long installing hole position relative with strip hole 307 and realize the regulation of Seed-cleaning tool 2.
As it is shown in figure 1, population height limiting plate 4 is arranged on the inside of housing 3 and covers seed inlet 306, and can change
The size of seed inlet 306 is with the height of population in restriction housing 3.
Specifically, the main part of population height limiting plate 4 is rectangle, and one end of rectangle expands out one jiao, at this jiao
It is provided with circular hole.Population height limiting plate 4 is passed through by the circular hole on population height limiting plate 4 and the straight trough mouth 301 on housing 3 with housing 3
Population height limiting plate regulation bolt 8 is fixed." 7 type " that the rectangle part of population height limiting plate 4 is stuck in seed inlet 306 both sides is protruding interior.
By changing the relative position adjustments population height of the circular hole on population height limiting plate 4 and the straight trough mouth 301 on housing 3.
Grid window 10 is stuck on housing 3 by " 7 type " projection of fan-shaped gas inlet mouth 308 both sides.
Chong Zhong district adjustable plate 5 is fixed on the inside of housing, fills the size in kind of region for regulation.As it is shown in figure 9, this fills kind
District's adjustable plate 5 is made up of two orthogonal plane regulating faces 501 and gear kind face 502.Plane regulating face 501 is parallel to housing
Blind end arrange, an end face in gear kind of face 502 contacts with the inner circumferential side of housing 3.Plane regulating face 501 has one bent
Wire casing 503, is fixed on Chong Zhong district adjustable plate 5 on housing 3 by the first boss 309 of curved groove 503 with circular hole.By changing
Curved groove 503 realizes the regulation in Chong Zhong district with the relative position of the boss I309 of circular hole.During regulation, meet gear kind all the time
One end face in face 502 overlaps with dividing plate 305, another end face in gear kind face 502 and side superimposed in housing 3 excircle.
As shown in Figure 10, kind of the plate 6 that unloads planted for unloading remaining group by arc section 601 and installs circular hole 602 two parts
Constitute.Installing circular hole 602 hinged with mounting ear 304, the inner side of arc section 601 embeds unloads kind of mouth 302, outside the parcel housing 3 of outside
Side circumference.One end of the remotely mounted circular hole of arc section 601 602 is fixed by leaf spring 7, and leaf spring 7 is for being fixed on outside housing 3 bottom surface
Side.
From above description, Seed-cleaning tool 2 can be by Seed-cleaning tool installation portion 202 long installing hole regulation Seed-cleaning tool distance row
Plant the distance of dish, the initial and final position in clear kind region can be regulated by strip hole 307.Chong Zhong district adjustable plate 5 is by changing
Curved groove 503 realizes the change in Chong Zhong district with the relative position of the boss I309 of circular hole.By changing the circle on population height limiting plate 4
The relative position adjustments population height of hole and the straight trough mouth 301 on housing 3.
Below according to Figure 11 to Figure 13, test of the present utility model is described former with the work of adjustable air-suction seeding unit
Reason.
Discharge plate 11 is arranged on the open end of housing 3 and can rotate, for entrained seed is discharged housing 3.
And air chamber and seed chamber are separated by discharge plate 11, and in air chamber, produce negative pressure.Discharge plate 11 regulates from Chong Zhong district
Start at plate 5 to contact with seed, and by type hole, the seed of seed chamber is adsorbed onto on the type hole of discharge plate 11.Seed is with seeding
Dish 11 turns to the position of Seed-cleaning tool 2.Unnecessary seed is wiped off by Seed-cleaning tool 2, only stays a seed to continue to revolve with discharge plate 11
Go to sowing port 303 and complete seeding.
By the position of regulation Chong Zhong district adjustable plate 5, change the first contact position of discharge plate 11 and seed, thus change
Fill the size of kind of region.By regulating the height of population height limiting plate 4, change the size of seed inlet 306, thus change population and exist
Height in seed chamber.
After the feed mechanism for seed end of job, unspent seed is by pulling leaf spring 7, and release unloads kind of plate 6, by seed from feed mechanism for seed
Lay down below procapsid, empty seed chamber, treat lower subjob.
The foregoing is only the specific embodiment of utility model, be not intended to this utility model is imposed any restrictions, every
According to this utility model it carried out etc. by change and modify, all within the category of the art of this patent protection scheme.
Claims (8)
1. test with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing for one kind, it is characterised in that including:
Housing, in cylindrical shape, and one end be closed and the other end open wide, be provided with on the housing seed inlet for
This adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing supply seed, and it is additionally provided with sowing port on the housing for adjustable from this
Joint formula aspiration displacer front casing discharges seed;
Discharge plate, is arranged on the open end of housing and can rotate, for entrained seed is discharged housing;
Seed-cleaning tool, is arranged on the inside of housing, for removing unnecessary seed entrained on discharge plate;
Population height limiting plate, is arranged on the inside of housing and covers seed inlet, and population height limiting plate can change the size of seed inlet
With the height of population in restriction housing;And Chong Zhong district adjustable plate, it is fixed on the inside of housing, fills the big of kind of region for regulation
It is little,
Wherein, the position of Seed-cleaning tool, population height limiting plate and Chong Zhong district adjustable plate can be conditioned.
Test the most according to claim 1 is with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, it is characterised in that Seed-cleaning tool includes
Clear kind part and Seed-cleaning tool installation portion, clear kind part has tooth-shape structure, for clearing up seed unnecessary on discharge plate, Seed-cleaning tool
Installation portion is for being arranged on housing by Seed-cleaning tool.
Test the most according to claim 2 is with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, it is characterised in that Seed-cleaning tool installation
Being provided with long installing hole in portion, this long installing hole extends along the direction of the axis being parallel to housing, along week on the perisporium of housing
Be provided with elongated hole to direction, Seed-cleaning tool is fixed with the elongated hole on housing by the long installing hole on Seed-cleaning tool installation portion and carries out
Seed-cleaning tool position adjustments on housing, position adjustments include by being adjusted axially of carrying out of the long installing hole on Seed-cleaning tool and
By being adjusted circumferentially that the elongated hole on housing is carried out.
Test the most according to claim 1 is with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, it is characterised in that population height limiting plate
On arrange porose, the blind end of housing is provided with long straight trough mouth along the longitudinal direction, by the hole on kind of population height limiting plate and
Elongated straight trough mouth on housing regulates the height of population height limiting plate.
Test the most according to claim 1 is with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, it is characterised in that the regulation of Chong Zhong district
Plate is made up of plane regulating face and perpendicular gear kind face, and plane regulating face is parallel to the blind end of housing and arranges, gear kind face
An end face contact with the inner circumferential side of housing, a side contacts of another end face and sowing port.
Test the most according to claim 5 is with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, it is characterised in that the regulation of Chong Zhong district
Having curved groove on the plane regulating face of plate, Chong Zhong district adjustable plate is by the blind end of the curved groove on plane regulating face with housing
On boss be fixed to housing, and carry out the regulation in Chong Zhong district with the relative position of boss by changing curved groove.
Test the most according to claim 1 is with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, it is characterised in that outside housing
The downside in week is provided with unloads kind of a mouth, is used for unloading remaining group's kind.
Test the most according to claim 7 is with adjustable air-suction seed metering device front casing, it is characterised in that unload kind of mouth by unloading
Planting plate to cover, unload kind of a plate and include covering part and installation portion two parts, the inner side of covering part embeds unloads kind of a mouth, outside cladding housing
Periphery, installation portion is fixed to housing for unloading kind of a plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620835789.7U CN205865047U (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Experimental inhale shell before seed metering ware with adjustable gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620835789.7U CN205865047U (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Experimental inhale shell before seed metering ware with adjustable gas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN205865047U true CN205865047U (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57700956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201620835789.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205865047U (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Experimental inhale shell before seed metering ware with adjustable gas |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107046883A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛普兰泰克机械科技有限公司 | The double kinds of cavate precise seeders and its seed feeding method tested for crop breeding |
CN110558006A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-13 | 江西农业大学 | rice seed metering device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-03 CN CN201620835789.7U patent/CN205865047U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107046883A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛普兰泰克机械科技有限公司 | The double kinds of cavate precise seeders and its seed feeding method tested for crop breeding |
CN107046883B (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2022-10-28 | 青岛普兰泰克机械科技有限公司 | Double-cavity type precision seed sowing device for crop breeding test and seed sowing method thereof |
CN110558006A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-13 | 江西农业大学 | rice seed metering device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170111 Termination date: 20190803 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |