A kind of high-voltage switch gear
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of switch, is specifically related to a kind of high-voltage switch gear.
Background technology
Existing high-voltage switch gear mainly utilizes the linkage of diaphragm and microswitch to the pressure gathering in pipeline, thus carries out electricity
Road switching, restriction pressure.
The structure of existing high-voltage switch gear is general as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including the fixing mounting seat 902 connected and installation lid
901, wherein, in mounting seat 902, it is provided with fluid cavity 9021 and the installation cavity 9022 being connected with fluid cavity, pressing plate 906 is pushed down
Diaphragm 904 periphery so that it is periphery is fixed in installation cavity 9022, diaphragm is usually silica gel material, and diaphragm periphery is played sealing and made
With, high-pressure fluid can not pass through diaphragm, can deform upon according to fluid pressure in the middle part of diaphragm;Then it is provided with and film in lid 901 is installed
The microswitch 903 that sheet is linked, microswitch has a linkage portion 9031 and a contact.High-voltage switch gear also includes one
The individual pressure spring 905 being in compressive state, spring one end is resisted against linkage portion 9031 and installs between lid 901.
High-pressure fluid enters the fluid cavity 9021 of mounting seat, enters below diaphragm by passage 9023, when high-pressure fluid
Pressure is more than trigger value, and diaphragm promotes linkage portion to overcome the spring force of pressure spring to move towards installing lid direction.Work as microswitch
Linkage portion touch the contact of microswitch, switch off.
In prior art, the differential movement of high-voltage switch gear is determined by the differential movement of microswitch, the differential row of microswitch
Journey differs greatly, it is impossible to meet the pressure differential requirement needed for high-voltage switch gear, and it cannot be guaranteed that the concordance of product;Further, due to
Microswitch and pressure spring are all sealingly disposed in mounting seat and install between lid, when needing to adjust the pressure needed for high-voltage switch gear
During difference, microswitch or pressure spring could be changed after the fixing screw between mounting seat and installation lid need to be unclamped, not only change
Process is fairly time consuming, laborious;And after plastic spiral nail assembles tapping repeatedly, also hold easy to slip teeth.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of high-voltage switch gear, and solve that existing high-voltage switch gear differential movement differs greatly asks
Topic.
A kind of high-voltage switch gear, including shell, is provided with installation cavity, is provided with diaphragm, in described shell in this installation cavity in shell
Being slidably fitted with STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, abutted pressure spring between this STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED with shell, described diaphragm is by STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED and pressure regulation bullet
Spring link, and be additionally provided with in described installation cavity by this STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED drive and UNICOM or cut off circuit switched, described switch includes:
The first inserted sheet being arranged on shell, this first inserted sheet with the middle reed being between diaphragm and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED,
With the linkage hole passed for described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED on middle reed;
The second inserted sheet being arranged on shell, this second inserted sheet is with the circuit communication portion being in shell;
The 3rd inserted sheet being arranged on shell, the 3rd inserted sheet is with the circuitry cuts portion being in shell;
The free end of described middle reed have by STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED drive and respectively with circuitry cuts portion or circuit communication portion phase
The circuit switching part of contact.
In this utility model, under the driving of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, the circuit switching part of middle reed is at circuitry cuts portion and circuit
Swing back and forth between interconnecting part, thus realize UNICOM or the cut-out of high voltage switch circuit.The differential movement of switch is by the second inserted sheet
Circuit communication portion and the circuitry cuts portion of the 3rd inserted sheet between distance determine;Owing to the second inserted sheet and the 3rd inserted sheet are at shell
On installation site be fixing, therefore the distance between circuit communication portion and circuitry cuts portion also determines that, therefore switchs
Differential movement also determine that, can not only ensure product consistency, and high pressure can be obtained by regulation pressure spring
Pressure differential needed for switch, significantly meets the pressure differential requirement that high-voltage switch gear is required under different use occasions, carries further
The scope of application of high high-voltage switch gear.
As preferably, described middle reed includes elastic joint part, and the fixing end of this elastic joint part is fixed on first and inserts
On sheet, described circuit switching part is positioned on the free end of this elastic joint part;
Offer installing hole on described elastic joint part, be provided with in this installing hole for ordering about circuit switching part at circuit even
The logical elastic actuating member of movement between portion and circuitry cuts portion;
The fixing end of described elastic actuating member is wholely set with the fixing end of elastic joint part, the freedom of this elastic actuating member
Waist drum spring has been abutted between end and the free end of elastic joint part.
Under the promotion of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, elastic actuating member swings back and forth, and affects waist drum spring, thus drives elastic joint part freely
The circuit switching part of end toggles between circuit communication portion and circuitry cuts portion.
In this utility model, described shell includes the mounting seat being tightly connected and installs lid, is provided with stream in described mounting seat
Body cavity and the first installation cavity being connected with this fluid cavity, be provided with for accommodating described pressure spring in described installation lid
Pressure regulating cavity and the second installation cavity being connected with this pressure regulating cavity, this second installation cavity and the first installation cavity surround described installation
Chamber, described diaphragm arrangement is in this first installation cavity.
As preferably, described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED includes the connecting rod being slidably mounted in described pressure regulating cavity and is slidably mounted on described
Reset seat in first installation cavity, described reset seat is provided with groove towards the end face of connecting rod, and wherein one end of described connecting rod is stretched into
Second installation cavity also inserts in this groove behind described linkage hole, and this connecting rod is slidably matched with groove;
Described linkage hole is arranged on the middle part of described elastic actuating member, in the side of middle reed away from membrane, described company
Bar periphery is provided with the 3rd spacing ring for extruding linkage outer end of hole face.
The setting of groove can ensure that connecting rod links in the axial direction with reset seat, does not haves skidding between the two.
Connecting rod is ordered about elastic actuating member moved by the interaction between its 3rd spacing ring and linkage outer end of hole face.
As further preferably, being also equipped with the pressing plate of tubular in described first installation cavity, this pressing plate is in reset seat
Periphery, press the periphery of diaphragm in wherein one end of pressing plate, and is provided with between reset seat and pressing plate for reset seat is limited in
The first locating part in one installation cavity.
Sealing function is played in the outer peripheral edge of diaphragm, prevents fluid from entering in installation cavity;The middle part of diaphragm then can be by fluid pressure
Power extrudes and elastic deformation occurs, and under diaphragm drives, reset seat is then slided in tubular pressing plate.
As preferably, described first locating part includes the first spacing ring being arranged on reset seat periphery, described pressing plate towards
With the first in-flanges at the cylindrical-opening of connecting rod side, this first in-flanges and the first spacing ring phase separation, and reset seat with
This first in-flanges is slidably matched.
Similarly, described installation is provided with the second locating part for being limited in pressure regulating cavity by connecting rod between lid and connecting rod;
Described second locating part includes the second spacing ring being arranged on connecting rod periphery, and described installation lid is opened towards the pressure regulating cavity of diaphragm side
With the second in-flanges at Kou, this second in-flanges and the second spacing ring phase separation, and connecting rod and this second in-flanges slide and join
Close;
Deviate from the side of the second in-flanges at the second spacing ring, described pressure regulating cavity female thread is provided with regulator bolts, described
Pressure spring is connected between this regulator bolts and the second spacing ring.
Regulator bolts directly can be threaded onto in pressure regulating cavity outside lid from installing, and is so conveniently replaceable and has different bullet
The pressure spring of power, meets the different pressures difference requirement of high-voltage switch gear.
Elastic actuating member can be moved to reset seat direction by the extruding of connecting rod, when after the distress resolves of connecting rod, for
Helping elastic actuating member and waist drum spring to reset, as preferably, described reset seat is provided with for extruding towards the end face of connecting rod
State the projection of elastic actuating member.
Further, as further preferably, it is provided with between described reset seat and pressing plate for making projection be directed at elastic actuating member
Circumferential locating part, this circumference locating part includes the limited block being arranged on reset seat periphery, and be arranged on pressing plate inner surface and
The bar shaped stopper slot matched with this limited block, this bar shaped stopper slot is axial arranged along pressing plate.
Make limited block can only slide along bar shaped stopper slot along the bar shaped stopper slot that pressing plate is axial arranged, thus reset
Seat will not circumferentially rotate, and projection can be directed at elastic actuating member all the time, it is ensured that the reset of elastic actuating member is promoted by projection
Effect.
As preferably, described limited block has at least two.
In this utility model, the first inserted sheet, the second inserted sheet and the 3rd inserted sheet are respectively provided with for prevent the first inserted sheet with
The locking tooth loosened between shell, between the second inserted sheet and shell, between the 3rd inserted sheet and shell.So switch is differential
Stroke more determines, homogeneity of product is higher.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
In this utility model, under the driving of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, the circuit switching part of middle reed is at circuitry cuts portion and circuit
Swing back and forth between interconnecting part, thus realize UNICOM or the cut-out of high voltage switch circuit;The differential movement of switch is by the second inserted sheet
Circuit communication portion and the circuitry cuts portion of the 3rd inserted sheet between distance determine;Owing to the second inserted sheet and the 3rd inserted sheet are at shell
On installation site be fixing, therefore the distance between circuit communication portion and circuitry cuts portion also determines that, therefore switchs
Differential movement also determine that, can not only ensure product consistency, and high pressure can be obtained by regulation pressure spring
Pressure differential needed for switch, significantly meets the pressure differential requirement that high-voltage switch gear is required under different use occasions, carries further
The scope of application of high high-voltage switch gear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art high-voltage switch gear;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of high-voltage switch gear of this utility model;
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of a kind of high-voltage switch gear of this utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation installing lid in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is that the lid of installing in Fig. 3 assembles the structural representation after switching;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation installed after lid assembling switchs under another visual angle in Fig. 3;
1, lid is installed;100, pressure regulating cavity;101, the second installation cavity;102, the second in-flanges;103, female thread;104, first
Slot;105, the second slot;106, the 3rd slot;2, mounting seat;200, fluid cavity;201, the first installation cavity;3, O type seals
Circle;4, end cap;5, pipe pawl;6, diaphragm;7, reset seat;701, the first spacing ring;702, limited block;703, projection;704, groove;
8, pressing plate;801, the first in-flanges;802, bar shaped stopper slot;9, fixing bolt;10, middle reed;1001, elastic joint part;
1002, elastic actuating member;1003, circuit switching part;1004, linkage hole;11, the second inserted sheet;1101, circuit communication portion;12,
One inserted sheet;13, waist drum spring;14, connecting rod;1401, the second spacing ring;1402, the 3rd spacing ring;15, pressure spring;16, pressure regulation
Bolt;17, the 3rd inserted sheet;1701, circuitry cuts portion;18, locking tooth.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown on figure 3, the present embodiment one high-voltage switch gear, including shell, shell includes mounting seat 2 and by fixing spiral shell
The bolt 9 installation lid 1 that be connected fixing with mounting seat 2.
As shown in Figure 5, to combine Fig. 4 visible, is provided with fluid cavity 200, the entrance point of fluid cavity 200 and outlet in mounting seat 2
End is connected with O RunddichtringO 3, end cap 4 and pipe pawl 5 in turn, and pipeline is i.e. installed in mounting seat 2 by pipe pawl 5, and and fluid cavity
200 are connected.
From fig. 4, it can be seen that fluid cavity 200 is connected with the first installation cavity 201 by the fluid passage 202 being opened on its inwall
Logical;It is provided with pressure regulating cavity 100, and the second installation cavity 101 being connected with pressure regulating cavity 100 in lid 1 is installed;Second installation cavity 101
It is encircled into airtight installation cavity with the first installation cavity 201.
As shown in Figure 4, diaphragm 6 is installed in first installation cavity 201, and makes diaphragm tight for compressing the periphery of diaphragm 6
Paste the tubular pressing plate 8 of the first installation cavity 201 bottom surface.Sealing function is played in the outer peripheral edge of diaphragm 6, prevents fluid from entering the first installation
The upper sheaf space in chamber 201;The middle part of diaphragm 6 then can be occurred elastic deformation by fluid pressure squeezes.
Being provided with pressure spring 15 in pressure regulating cavity 100, pressure spring 15 is linked by STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED with diaphragm 6, this STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED
Including reset seat 7 and connecting rod 14.Wherein, the end face of reset seat 7 away from membrane 6 offers groove 704, wherein one end of connecting rod 14
It is slidably matched with this groove 704;Connecting rod 14 and reset seat 7 are the most reciprocating with change in fluid pressure.
Wherein, reset seat 7 is slidably mounted in tubular pressing plate 8, reset seat 7 peripheral zone outwardly convex go out the first spacing ring
701, pressing plate 8 towards at the cylindrical-opening of connecting rod 14 one end with the first in-flanges 801, and reset seat 7 and the first in-flanges 801
It is slidably matched.When reset seat 7 moves and time the first spacing ring 701 props up the first in-flanges 801 of pressing plate towards installing lid 1, reset
Seat 7 stop motions, thus reset seat 7 is limited in tubular pressing plate 8.
Connecting rod 14 is then slidably mounted in pressure regulating cavity 100, and lid 1, with the second spacing ring 1401, is installed in connecting rod 14 periphery
Towards pressure regulating cavity 100 opening part of diaphragm 6 side, there is the second in-flanges 102, move to mounting seat 2 direction when connecting rod 14 and
When second spacing ring 1401 props up the second in-flanges 102, connecting rod 14 stop motion, thus prevent connecting rod 14 from departing from pressure regulating cavity 100.
As shown in Figure 8, to combine Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 visible, deviates from the side of the second in-flanges 102 at the second spacing ring 1401, adjusts
The inwall in pressure chamber 100 is provided with the female thread 103 for installing regulator bolts 16, and pressure spring 15 is i.e. connected to this regulator bolts
16 and second between spacing ring 1401.
As shown in Figure 4, to combine Fig. 5 visible, is additionally provided with and is driven by this STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED and UNICOM or cut off circuit in installation cavity
Switch.
In the present embodiment, switch includes first inserted sheet the 12, second inserted sheet the 11, the 3rd inserted sheet 17, installs and offers respectively on lid 1
There is the first slot 104 for installing the first inserted sheet 12, for installing the second slot 105 of the second inserted sheet 11 and for pacifying
Fill the 3rd slot 106 of the 3rd inserted sheet 17.
As seen from Figure 5, first inserted sheet the 12, second inserted sheet 11 and the 3rd inserted sheet 17 are the most L-shaped.Wherein, the first inserted sheet 12 has
Being inserted vertically into portion and level connection joint portion, the second inserted sheet 11 has a circuit communication portion 1101 of the portion of being inserted vertically into and level, and the 3rd
Inserted sheet 17 has the circuitry cuts portion 1701 of the portion of being inserted vertically into and level;First inserted sheet the 12, second inserted sheet 11 and the 3rd inserted sheet 17
The portion of being inserted vertically into be respectively and fixedly installed in first slot the 104, second slot 105 and the 3rd slot 106, be respectively inserted vertically into portion
Two sides on all with paired locking tooth 18, the logarithm of locking tooth 18 can the most specifically be arranged, locking tooth 18
For preventing generation between first inserted sheet the 12, second inserted sheet 11 and the 3rd inserted sheet 17 and installation lid 1 from loosening.
As shown in figs. 4 and 7, to combine Fig. 5 and Fig. 8 visible, and the first slot 104 is positioned at installation lid side, the second slot 105
Be positioned at the opposite side installing lid with the 3rd slot 106, the second slot 105 is relative with the 3rd slot 106 and be arranged in parallel, and first inserts
Groove 104 offer direction and the second slot 105 and the 3rd slot 106 to offer direction perpendicular;Thus, the first inserted sheet 12,
After two inserted sheets 11 and the 3rd inserted sheet 17 are installed, circuit communication portion 1101 and circuitry cuts portion about 1701 and be arranged in parallel, both
Between distance be the differential movement of switch, the level connection joint portion of the first inserted sheet 12 is fixed with middle reed 10, in the middle of this
The free end of reed 10 extends between circuit communication portion 1101 and circuitry cuts portion 1701.
In the present embodiment, the differential movement of switch is by the circuit communication portion 1101 of the second inserted sheet 11 and the electricity of the 3rd inserted sheet 17
Distance between road cutting portion 1701 determines, makes the diversity of difference journey be controlled, it is ensured that the concordance of product.
In the present embodiment, middle reed 10 includes elastic joint part 1001, and the fixing end of elastic joint part 1001 is fixed on
In the level connection joint portion of the first inserted sheet 12, the free end of elastic joint part 1001 then extends to circuit communication portion 1101 and circuit is cut
Between disconnected portion 1701, and with circuit switching part 1003 (i.e. contact).When circuit switching part 1003 contacts circuit communication portion 1101
Time, switch is in connected state, and when circuit switching part 1003 contacts circuitry cuts portion 1701, switch is off.
According to specific needs, circuit communication portion 1101 or circuitry cuts portion 1701 can also arrange contact, in order to reduce
Resistance in circuit, the electric current in intensifier circuit, improve switch susceptiveness.
As seen from Figure 5, elastic joint part 1001 offers installing hole, be provided with in this installing hole for ordering about circuit switching
The elastic actuating member 1002 of portion 1003 movement between circuit communication portion 1101 and circuitry cuts portion 1701, this elastic actuating member
The fixing end of 1002 is wholely set with the fixing end of elastic joint part 1001, and the free end of this elastic actuating member 1002 connects with elastic
Connect to abut between the free end in portion 1001 and have waist drum spring 13.
As shown in Figure 8, to combine Fig. 4 visible, and the middle part of elastic actuating member 1002 offers the linkage hole passed for connecting rod 14
1004;Further, in the side of elastic actuating member 1002 away from membrane 6, connecting rod 14 periphery is provided with for extruding outside linkage hole 1004
3rd spacing ring 1402 of end face.
When connecting rod 14 moves to mounting seat 2 direction, the 3rd spacing ring 1402 can extrude the outer face in linkage hole 1004, pushes away
Dynamic elasticity drive division 1002 moves to mounting seat 2 direction.
As shown in Figure 5, to combine Fig. 4 visible, and reset seat 7 is provided with projection 703 towards the end face of connecting rod 14, when reset seat 7
When moving to installation lid 1 direction, projection 703 can extrude elastic actuating member 1002, promotes elastic actuating member 1002 to installing lid 1 side
To movement.
Meanwhile, reset seat 7 periphery also sets up two limited blocks being oppositely arranged 702, and pressing plate 8 inner surface is provided with spacing with this
The bar shaped stopper slot 802 that block 702 matches, this bar shaped stopper slot 802 is axial arranged along pressing plate 8.Limited block 702 is spacing with bar shaped
Groove 802 coordinates, and is possible to prevent reset seat 7 to circumferentially rotate when sliding, it is ensured that projection 703 can be directed at elastic actuating member
1002。
Under the promotion of reset seat 7 or connecting rod 14, elastic actuating member 1002 swings back and forth, and affects waist drum spring 13, thus carries
The circuit switching part 1003 of dynamic elasticity connecting portion 1001 free end comes between circuit communication portion 1101 and circuitry cuts portion 1701
Switchback is changed.
During work, first the pipe pawl 5 at mounting seat two ends is connected pipeline, it is assumed that fluids within pipes is gases at high pressure.High pressure
Gas enters the fluid cavity 200 of mounting seat 2, and now pipe pawl compresses sealing ring 3, prevents fluid cavity 200 from leaking gas.Gases at high pressure pass through
Fluid passage 202 enters the second installation cavity 201, and owing to the periphery of diaphragm 6 is pushed down in pressing plate 8 sealing, gas can not pass through diaphragm 6.
Under the flexible drive of pressure spring 15, the 3rd spacing ring 1402 of connecting rod 14 props up elastic actuating member 1002, makes circuit switch
Portion 1003 contacts with circuit communication portion 1101, and high-voltage switch gear is in connected state.
When air pressure reaches trigger value, the thrust that gases at high pressure produce is more than the elastic force of pressure spring 15, and gases at high pressure drive
Making diaphragm 6 move to installing lid 1 direction, diaphragm 6 drives reset seat 7 to be synchronized with the movement.Projection 703 in reset seat 7 props up elasticity
Drive division 1002, near the surface of mounting seat 2, promotes elastic actuating member 1002 to move to installing lid 1 direction.Elastic actuating member
1002 affect waist drum spring 13, drive circuit switching part 1003 to separate with circuit communication portion 1101, and with circuitry cuts portion 1701 phase
Contact, now, high-voltage switch gear is off.
On the contrary, when in fluid cavity, the gas pressure of 200 is less than trigger value, the thrust that gases at high pressure produce is less than pressure regulation bullet
The elastic force of spring 15, pressure spring 15 orders about connecting rod 14 and moves to the direction of mounting seat 2, and connecting rod 14 promotes reset seat 7 to reset.With
Time, the 3rd spacing ring 1402 of connecting rod 14 props up the elastic actuating member 1002 surface near installation lid 1, promotes elastic actuating member
1002 move to mounting seat 2 direction.Elastic actuating member affects waist drum spring 13, drives circuit switching part 1003 and circuitry cuts portion
1701 separate, and contact with circuit communication portion 1101, and now, high-voltage switch gear is in connected state.