Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of screw compressor and scroll plate, it is intended to improve touching of scroll plate
Hit intensity, the most do not affect screw compressor overall performance.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides the scroll plate of a kind of screw compressor, including disk body, is arranged on
Scroll wrap on described disk body;The flute profile line of described scroll wrap includes the central segment being positioned at described disk body center and is positioned at dish
The periphery section of body periphery, and the wall thickness of the scroll wrap of the wall ratio periphery section of the scroll wrap of described central segment is big.
Preferably, the wall thickness of the scroll wrap of described central segment tapers into outer rim from the center of described disk body.
Preferably, the wall thickness of the scroll wrap of described periphery section is equal.
Preferably, described central segment is spiral of Archimedes, and described periphery section is circle involute.
Preferably, described central segment includes that outside center, outside molded line and center inside molded line, and described center, molded line is full
Foot:
Described center inside molded line meets:
Wherein, a is spiral of Archimedes coefficient;φ is angle parameter;K is spiral of Archimedes index;ξ is revolution
Radius;θ0The exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line outside centered by;θ1Centered by outside molded line end point at angle, exhibition angle
Degree;θ2The exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line inside centered by;θ3Centered by inner side molded line end point at exhibition angle angle.
Preferably, described spiral of Archimedes index k < 1.
Preferably, described periphery section includes outside periphery that inside molded line and periphery, outside molded line, and described periphery, molded line is full
Foot:
Inside described periphery, molded line meets:
Wherein, R is the base radius of circle involute;φ is angle parameter;α1Send out for the circle involute of molded line outside periphery
The male character types in Chinese operas, usu. referring tov the bearded character;α2Angle is there is for the circle involute of molded line inside periphery;θ4For the exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line outside periphery;θ5
For the exhibition angle angle at the end point of molded line outside periphery;θ6For the exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line inside periphery.
Preferably, inside described periphery there is angle α in the circle involute of molded line2Send out more than the circle involute of molded line outside periphery
The male character types in Chinese operas, usu. referring tov the bearded character α1, and R [π-(α2-α1)]=2 ξ.
Preferably, described scroll plate is motion vortex dish or fixed scroll.
Additionally, for achieving the above object, present invention also offers a kind of screw compressor, described screw compressor includes fortune
Orbiter and fixed scroll, described fortune scroll plate and fixed scroll are the scroll plate of said structure, and described motion
The flute profile line of scroll plate and the flute profile line of fixed scroll are staggered 180 °.
This utility model by being divided into central segment and periphery section, and the wall of the scroll wrap of central segment by the flute profile line of scroll plate
Thick increase so that the impact strength of scroll plate improves, it is to avoid damage because of deformation between motion vortex dish and fixed scroll
Scroll plate;And scroll plate back lash is also without increase, therefore can ensure that the overall performance of screw compressor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
It is to be appreciated that directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) in this utility model embodiment
It is only used for explanation relative position relation under a certain particular pose between each parts, motion conditions etc., if this particular pose
When changing, then directionality instruction changes the most therewith.
If it addition, relate to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in this utility model, then it is only used for describing purpose, and
It is not intended that indicate or imply its relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, limit
Have " first ", the feature of " second " can express or implicitly include at least one this feature.It addition, between each embodiment
Technical scheme can be combined with each other, but must be to work as technical side based on those of ordinary skill in the art are capable of
The combination of case occurs conflicting people to think that the combination of this technical scheme does not exists, the most not in this reality when maybe cannot realize
Within protection domain with novel requirement.
This utility model mainly proposes a kind of scroll plate being applied to screw compressor, and this scroll plate includes motion vortex dish
And fixed scroll.By the scroll plate of existing screw compressor is improved so that it is applied in screw compressor,
Not only increase the impact strength between motion vortex dish and fixed scroll, but also improve the complete machine of screw compressor
Energy.
As it is shown in figure 1, this screw compressor includes the airtight collecting formed by casing 101, upper cover 102 and lower cover 103
Space, i.e. compressor housing.Be provided with in this receiving space fixed scroll 11, motion vortex dish 12, mainframe 13, bent axle 14,
Motor 15, oil sump 16, slave frame 17.Wherein,
Casing 101 is cylinder block, and these cylinder body two ends are opening-like.Upper cover 102 and an opening adapter of cylinder body
Close, and setting of arching upward in the middle part of upper cover 102.Lower cover 103 engages with another opening adaptation of cylinder body, and arches upward in the middle part of lower cover 103 and set
Put.The lower cover 103 and the cylinder body that arch upward enclose the oil sump 16 formed bottom compressor, are used for installing lubricating oil.Fixed scroll 11
It is respectively provided with scroll wrap with motion vortex dish 12, and both scroll wrap engage each other, form a series of crescent compression chamber.Main
Frame 13 is positioned at the lower section of motion vortex dish 12.Motor 15 is between mainframe 13 and slave frame 17;And motor 15 is with main
Space between space between frame 13, and motor and slave frame 17 forms discharge chamber.
The operation principle of above-mentioned screw compressor is: bent axle 14, under the drive of motor 15, drives motion vortex dish 12 to enter
Row eccentric operating, now coolant will be drawn into be made up of fixed scroll 11 and motion vortex dish 12 multiple from suction nozzle 18
In crescent compression chamber.Along with the eccentric operating of orbiter, crescent compression chamber is constantly moved to center by outer rim.With
Time intracavity coolant be also pushed to center, constantly raise along with chamber volume constantly reduces the pressure of intracavity, until coolant becomes high
Calm the anger and be discharged in discharge chamber by fixed scroll 11 after body, finally discharged by exhaustor 19.Meanwhile, lubricating oil is in bent axle 14 bottom
Oil Guide parts effect under, from oil sump 16 along center oilhole upwards portion's fuel feeding of bent axle 14, lubrication scroll plate in and
After rubbing surface between scroll plate and mainframe, oil sump 16 bottom return.
Above-mentioned motion vortex dish is basically identical with the Scroll plate structure of fixed scroll, the most all includes disk body and is located at disk body
On scroll wrap.And the flute profile line of the flute profile line of the scroll wrap of motion vortex dish and the scroll wrap of fixed scroll is staggered
180°.Mainly carry out structure description with the scroll wrap of motion vortex dish below.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the flute profile line of this scroll wrap includes the central segment 10 being positioned at described disk body center and is positioned at dish
The periphery section 20 of body periphery, and the wall thickness of the scroll wrap of the wall ratio periphery section 20 of the scroll wrap of described central segment 10 is big.Logical
The wall thickness crossing scroll wrap by central segment 10 increases so that the impact strength of scroll plate improves, it is to avoid motion vortex dish and solid
Determine to damage between scroll plate scroll plate because of deformation;And scroll plate back lash is also without increase, therefore can ensure that whirlpool
The overall performance of rotation compressor.
In one embodiment, the wall thickness of the scroll wrap of above-mentioned central segment tapers into outer rim from the center of disk body.I.e.
In the scroll wrap of central segment, the closer to the position at disk body center, the wall thickness of scroll wrap is the biggest.It is understood that periphery section
The wall thickness of scroll wrap can also taper into outer rim from initial position.In another embodiment, the scroll wrap of above-mentioned central segment
Wall thickness can be equal.The wall thickness of the scroll wrap of periphery section can also be equal.
Above-mentioned central segment 10 is formed by spiral of Archimedes, and periphery section 20 is formed by circle involute.Specifically, this center
Section includes molded line AB section and center inside molded line DE section outside center.Wherein, outside this center, molded line AB section meets below equation
Formula:
Above-mentioned center inside molded line DE section meets below equation:
Wherein, a is spiral of Archimedes coefficient;φ is angle parameter;K is spiral of Archimedes index;ξ is revolution
Radius;θ0The exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line outside centered by;θ1Centered by outside molded line end point at angle, exhibition angle
Degree;θ2The exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line inside centered by;θ3Centered by inner side molded line end point at exhibition angle angle.
Further, above-mentioned spiral of Archimedes index k < 1.
Above-mentioned periphery section 20 includes outside periphery molded line EF section inside molded line BC section and periphery, and molded line outside described periphery
BC section meets below equation:
Inside described periphery, molded line EF section meets below equation:
Wherein, R is the base radius of circle involute;φ is angle parameter;α1Send out for the circle involute of molded line outside periphery
The male character types in Chinese operas, usu. referring tov the bearded character;α2Angle is there is for the circle involute of molded line inside periphery;θ4For the exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line outside periphery;θ5
For the exhibition angle angle at the end point of molded line outside periphery;θ6For the exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line inside periphery.Need
Illustrating, inside periphery, exhibition angle angle at the end point of molded line is also the exhibition angle angle outside periphery at the end point of molded line
Equal.
Further, inside above-mentioned periphery there is angle α in the circle involute of molded line2More than the circle involute of molded line outside periphery
There is angle α1, and outside the base radius R of circle involute, periphery there is angle α in the circle involute of molded line1, the circle of molded line inside periphery
There is angle α in involute2With meet claimed below for revolution-radius ξ:
R[π-(α2-α1)]=2 ξ.
Referring again to Fig. 2, outside above-mentioned center, the end point of molded line overlaps, the most all with the starting point of molded line outside above-mentioned periphery
For a B;The end point of above-mentioned center inside molded line overlaps with the starting point of molded line inside above-mentioned periphery, is i.e. an E.Specifically
For:
The equation met from each molded line of above-mentioned scroll wrap, in the molded line of scroll wrap, central segment molded line is formed
The wall thickness of scroll wrap tapered into outer rim by center, therefore the wall thickness of scroll wrap center is maximum, whirlpool the most herein
The intensity of rotation tooth is the highest, thus avoids scroll wrap and damage scroll plate because mutual collision deforms upon.It addition, periphery segment type line
The wall thickness of the scroll wrap formed is equal, thus reduces difficulty of processing.
Owing to the flute profile line of the flute profile line of scroll wrap of motion vortex dish and the scroll wrap of fixed scroll differs 180 °, because of
The tooth Profile Design of this scroll wrap based on above-mentioned motion vortex dish, it is possible to obtain the flute profile line of the scroll wrap of fixed scroll.
Specifically, the flute profile line of the scroll plate of this fixed scroll also includes central segment and periphery section as shown in Figure 3.Wherein central segment tooth
Molded line includes again molded line GH section outside center, center inside molded line JK section.Outside this center, molded line GH section meets below equation:
Described center inside molded line meets:
Wherein, a is spiral of Archimedes coefficient;φ is angle parameter;K is spiral of Archimedes index;ξ is revolution
Radius;θ7The exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line outside centered by;θ8Centered by outside molded line end point at angle, exhibition angle
Degree;θ9The exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line inside centered by;θ10Centered by inner side molded line end point at exhibition angle angle.
Above-mentioned periphery section flute profile line includes again outside periphery molded line KL section outside molded line HI section, periphery.This periphery lateral
Line meets:
Inside described periphery, molded line meets:
Wherein, R is the base radius of circle involute;φ is angle parameter;α1Send out for the circle involute of molded line outside periphery
The male character types in Chinese operas, usu. referring tov the bearded character;α2Angle is there is for the circle involute of molded line inside periphery;θ11For the exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line outside periphery;θ12
For the exhibition angle angle at the end point of molded line outside periphery;θ13For the exhibition angle angle of the starting point of molded line inside periphery.Need
Illustrating, inside periphery, exhibition angle angle at the end point of molded line is also the exhibition angle angle outside periphery at the end point of molded line
Equal.
Refer again to Fig. 3, the end point of molded line and the periphery of above-mentioned fixed scroll outside the center of above-mentioned fixed scroll
The starting point of outside molded line overlaps, and is i.e. a H;The end point of the center inside molded line of above-mentioned fixed scroll is fixing with above-mentioned
Inside the periphery of scroll plate, the starting point of molded line overlaps, and is i.e. a K.Particularly as follows:
As shown in Figure 4, the screw compressor of the embodiment of the present invention will include above-mentioned motion vortex dish and fixed scroll,
And the scroll wrap of motion vortex dish flute profile line as in figure 2 it is shown, fixed scroll scroll wrap flute profile line as shown in Figure 3.?
In the running of screw compressor, motion vortex dish is relatively fixed scroll plate and moves in parallel, and the scroll wrap of motion vortex dish
And form contact-impact between the scroll wrap of fixed scroll.Owing to the thickness of the center of scroll plate is strengthened, and motion whirlpool
Back lash between capstan and fixed scroll is constant, thus decreases the internal leakage between scroll plate, it is ensured that scroll compression
Machine overall performance.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model, every
Utilize equivalent structure or equivalence flow process conversion that this utility model description and accompanying drawing content made, or be directly or indirectly used in
Other relevant technical fields, are the most in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.