CN205858184U - The replaceable combined drill in a kind of colliery - Google Patents

The replaceable combined drill in a kind of colliery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205858184U
CN205858184U CN201620676240.8U CN201620676240U CN205858184U CN 205858184 U CN205858184 U CN 205858184U CN 201620676240 U CN201620676240 U CN 201620676240U CN 205858184 U CN205858184 U CN 205858184U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bit
reaming
drill
level
linkage section
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Active
Application number
CN201620676240.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷志强
李宁
李晓凯
宋建锋
孟启星
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Hebei Mechanical & Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Hebei Mechanical & Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620676240.8U priority Critical patent/CN205858184U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the replaceable combined drill in a kind of colliery, including directed stage, one-level reaming bit, secondary chambering drill bit and bit sub, one-level reaming bit, secondary chambering drill bit are dismountable to be set on bit sub and rotates with bit sub, and directed stage is threadingly attached on described bit sub and is simultaneously used for fixing described secondary chambering drill bit and one-level reaming bit.Colliery of the present utility model solves the problems such as conventional drill is non-exchange, drilling efficiency is low, deslagging is slow, intensity is low, utilization rate is low with replaceable combined drill.

Description

The replaceable combined drill in a kind of colliery
Technical field
This utility model relates to the replaceable combined drill in a kind of colliery.
Background technology
Coal mining drill bit, coordinates auger stem to be used for drilling gas, water, pressure relief vent use, and utilization rate is high.By different operating modes Impact, drill bit cutter head at different levels stress is different, causes abrasion condition different.Combined drill tool bit abrasion, rust, colliery is typically repaiied Mill can be continuing with, and when reconditioning diminishes to bit diameter, it is impossible to when being continuing with, whole drill bit is scrapped, but other reaming levels Can also be continuing with, so that causing waste.
When running into rock stratum, by impulsive force, there is bit body fracture, part cutter head tipping, causes whole in drill bit cutter head Combined drill is scrapped, and also results in waste.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the replaceable combination drill in a kind of colliery Head, each reaming level can be changed, and improves the utilization rate of drill bit.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
The replaceable combined drill in this utility model one colliery, bores including directed stage, one-level reaming bit, secondary chambering Head and bit sub;
Described directed stage includes directed stage carbide bit and the directed stage bit body of fixing connection, in described directed stage It is provided with female thread, the apopore of water outlet cooling cutter head when described directed stage carbide bit is provided with for creeping into;
Described bit sub includes shank body, reaming linkage section and the directed stage linkage section being sequentially connected with, and sets in described bit sub It is equipped with central water outlet hole, is provided with in described shank body and fixes the female thread being connected with auger stem, on described directed stage linkage section It is provided with the fixing external screw thread being connected of the coupling of the female thread with described directed stage bit body;
Described one-level reaming bit includes one-level reaming bit body and the one-level carbide bit of fixing connection, described one Being provided with, in level reaming bit, the central through hole mated with described reaming linkage section, described reaming linkage section drives described one-level to expand Drill rotates;
Described secondary chambering drill bit includes the secondary chambering bit body of fixing connection and two grades of carbide bits, described two Being provided with, in level reaming bit, the central through hole mated with described reaming linkage section, described reaming linkage section drives described two grades of expansions Drill rotates;
Described secondary chambering drill bit and described one-level reaming bit pass sequentially through central through hole respectively and are set in described drill bit The reaming linkage section of handle, described directed stage is threadingly attached to the directed stage linkage section of described bit sub and is simultaneously used for fixing Described secondary chambering drill bit and one-level reaming bit;
The external diameter of described directed stage is less than the external diameter of described one-level reaming bit, and the external diameter of described one-level reaming bit is less than The external diameter of described secondary chambering drill bit.
Further, described bit bodys at different levels are arranged crosswise, beneficially deslagging.
Further, described directed stage bit body is formed by high strength alloy steel forging.
Further, described bit sub is formed in one structure.
Further, described directed stage carbide bit and directed stage bit body use solder brazing to be welded.
Further, described one-level carbide bit and one-level reaming bit body use solder brazing to be welded.
Further, described two grades of carbide bits and secondary chambering bit body use solder brazing to be welded.
Further, described reaming linkage section is polygonal body or obform body, described secondary chambering drill bit and described one-level The central through hole of reaming bit is the polygonal hole or irregularly-shaped hole mated with described reaming linkage section.
Further, described reaming linkage section is for carrying oblate post, described secondary chambering drill bit and described one-level reaming bit Central through hole be the flat hole of band mated with described reaming linkage section.
Compared with prior art, Advantageous Effects of the present utility model: drill bits at different levels are replaceable, intensity is high, and is beneficial to Deslagging, is greatly promoted drilling efficiency and drill bit utilization rate, saves production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is described in further detail in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is this utility model colliery structural representation with replaceable combined drill;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of directed stage;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of one-level reaming bit;
Fig. 4 is the left view structural representation of one-level reaming bit;
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of secondary chambering drill bit;
Fig. 6 is the left view structural representation of secondary chambering drill bit;
Fig. 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of bit sub;
Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional view of bit sub;
Description of reference numerals: 1-directed stage;101-directed stage carbide bit;102-directed stage bit body;103-goes out Water hole;2-one-level reaming bit;201-one-level carbide bit;202-one-level reaming bit body;3-secondary chambering drill bit; 301-one-level carbide bit;302-one-level reaming bit body;4-bit sub;401-shank body;402-reaming linkage section;403- Directed stage linkage section;5-central through hole;6-central water outlet hole.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the replaceable combined drill in a kind of colliery, bore including directed stage, one-level reaming bit, secondary chambering Head and bit sub;
As in figure 2 it is shown, described directed stage 1 includes the directed stage carbide bit using solder brazing to be welded and fixed connection 101 and directed stage bit body 102, it is provided with female thread, described directed stage carbide bit in described directed stage bit body 102 The apopore 103 of water outlet cooling cutter head when being provided with for creeping on 101;
As shown in FIG. 7 and 8, described bit sub 4 includes the shank body 401 being sequentially connected with, reaming linkage section 402 and guides cascade The section of connecing 403, is provided with central water outlet hole 6 in described bit sub 4, be provided be connected fixing with auger stem in described shank body 401 Female thread, described directed stage linkage section 403 is provided with the coupling of the female thread with described directed stage bit body 102 is fixing to be connected External screw thread;
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, described one-level reaming bit 2 includes the one-level reamer using solder brazing to be welded and fixed connection Head body 201 and one-level carbide bit 202, be provided with in described one-level reaming bit 2 and mate with described reaming linkage section 402 Central through hole 5, described reaming linkage section 402 drives described one-level reaming bit 2 to rotate;
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, described secondary chambering drill bit 3 includes that the secondary chambering using solder brazing to be welded and fixed connection bores Head body 301 and two grades of carbide bits 302, be provided with in described secondary chambering drill bit 3 and mate with described reaming linkage section 402 Central through hole 5, described reaming linkage section 402 drives described secondary chambering drill bit 3 to rotate;
As it is shown in figure 1, described secondary chambering drill bit 3 and described one-level reaming bit 2 pass sequentially through central through hole 5 respectively and overlap Being loaded on the reaming linkage section 402 of described bit sub 4, described directed stage 1 is threadingly attached to the guiding cascade of described bit sub 4 The section of connecing 403 is also simultaneously used for fixing described secondary chambering drill bit 3 and one-level reaming bit 2;The external diameter of described directed stage 1 is less than institute Stating the external diameter of one-level reaming bit 2, the external diameter of described one-level reaming bit 2 is less than the external diameter of described secondary chambering drill bit 3, at different levels Described bit body is arranged crosswise, beneficially deslagging.
Wherein directed stage bit body 102 is formed by high strength alloy steel forging;Bit sub 4 is formed in one structure;Reaming Linkage section 402 is in polygonal body or obform body, as carried oblate post, described secondary chambering drill bit 3 and described one-level reaming bit 2 Central through hole 5 is the polygonal hole or irregularly-shaped hole mated with described reaming linkage section 402, and as carried flat hole, such structure designs On the one hand play the effect of transmission moment of torsion, on the one hand realize quick-replaceable effect.One-level reaming bit 2 and secondary chambering drill bit Can also arrange apopore on 3 and cool down cutter head with water outlet, reaming linkage section 402 arranges corresponding apopore simultaneously.Shank body 401 On be provided with apopore to go out water cooling firsts and seconds cutter head.
Course of action of the present utility model is as follows:
First guiding by directed stage 1 has cut the bore operation to small-bore, the most again by one-level reaming bit 2, two grades Reaming bit 3 carries out ream operation, reaches required aperture, whole hole, cooling water by central water outlet hole 6 to apopore 103 to go out Water cooling cutter head, described bit bodys the most at different levels are arranged crosswise, beneficially deslagging.The once bit damage of certain grade, can be quick Realize dismounting and change, reduce whole drill bit scrappage, reduce cost, be greatly promoted drilling efficiency simultaneously.
Embodiment described above is only to be described optimal way of the present utility model, not to of the present utility model Scope is defined, and on the premise of without departing from this utility model design spirit, those of ordinary skill in the art are new to this practicality Various deformation that the technical scheme of type is made and improvement, all should fall into the protection domain that this utility model claims determine In.

Claims (9)

1. the replaceable combined drill in colliery, it is characterised in that: include directed stage, bit sub, one-level reaming bit and two Level reaming bit;
Described directed stage includes directed stage carbide bit and directed stage bit body, the described directed stage bit body of fixing connection Inside it is provided with female thread, the apopore of water outlet cooling cutter head when described directed stage carbide bit is provided with for creeping into;
Described bit sub includes shank body, reaming linkage section and the directed stage linkage section being sequentially connected with, and is provided with in described bit sub Central water outlet hole, is provided with in described shank body and fixes the female thread being connected with auger stem, and described directed stage linkage section is arranged There is the fixing external screw thread being connected of the coupling of the female thread with described directed stage bit body;
Described one-level reaming bit includes one-level reaming bit body and the one-level carbide bit of fixing connection, and described one-level expands Being provided with the central through hole mated with described reaming linkage section in drill, described reaming linkage section drives described one-level reamer Head rotates;
Described secondary chambering drill bit includes secondary chambering bit body and two grades of carbide bits, described two grades of expansions of fixing connection Being provided with the central through hole mated with described reaming linkage section in drill, described reaming linkage section drives described secondary chambering to bore Head rotates;
Described secondary chambering drill bit and described one-level reaming bit pass sequentially through central through hole respectively and are set in described bit sub Reaming linkage section, described directed stage is threadingly attached to the directed stage linkage section of described bit sub and is simultaneously used for fixing described Secondary chambering drill bit and one-level reaming bit;
The external diameter of described directed stage is less than the external diameter of described one-level reaming bit, and the external diameter of described one-level reaming bit is less than described The external diameter of secondary chambering drill bit.
The replaceable combined drill in colliery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bit bodys at different levels are intersection Arrange, beneficially deslagging.
The replaceable combined drill in colliery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described directed stage bit body by High strength alloy steel forging forms.
The replaceable combined drill in colliery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bit sub is formed in one Structure.
The replaceable combined drill in colliery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described directed stage carbide cutter tool Head and directed stage bit body use solder brazing to be welded.
The replaceable combined drill in colliery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described one-level carbide bit Solder brazing is used to be welded with one-level reaming bit body.
The replaceable combined drill in colliery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two grades of carbide bits Solder brazing is used to be welded with secondary chambering bit body.
The replaceable combined drill in colliery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described reaming linkage section is polygon Body or obform body, the central through hole of described secondary chambering drill bit and described one-level reaming bit is and described reaming linkage section The polygonal hole joined or irregularly-shaped hole.
The replaceable combined drill in colliery the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described reaming linkage section is flat for band Cylinder, the band that the central through hole of described secondary chambering drill bit and described one-level reaming bit is with described reaming linkage section mates is flat Hole.
CN201620676240.8U 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 The replaceable combined drill in a kind of colliery Active CN205858184U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107630661A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-01-26 祁东县锋速钻探工具有限公司 Can fast drilling multistage drill bit
CN108915596A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-30 邹城兖矿泰德工贸有限公司 Combined broaching bit for mine
CN108952577A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-12-07 焦作市恒利水文地质工程有限责任公司 A kind of drilling tool positioning and orienting device
CN109915023A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-21 河南城建学院 Extraction borehole multiple aperture drilling apparatus and its construction method based on gas permeability difference
CN111395969A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-10 杭州图强工程材料有限公司 Combined drill bit structure for drilling anchor rod/anchor cable and construction method thereof
CN113090186A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-09 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Coal mine underground bundling type large-diameter directional drilling and expanding integrated tool and method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107630661A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-01-26 祁东县锋速钻探工具有限公司 Can fast drilling multistage drill bit
CN108952577A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-12-07 焦作市恒利水文地质工程有限责任公司 A kind of drilling tool positioning and orienting device
CN108915596A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-30 邹城兖矿泰德工贸有限公司 Combined broaching bit for mine
CN109915023A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-21 河南城建学院 Extraction borehole multiple aperture drilling apparatus and its construction method based on gas permeability difference
CN109915023B (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-11-03 河南城建学院 Extraction drilling multi-aperture drilling device based on air permeability difference and construction method thereof
CN111395969A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-10 杭州图强工程材料有限公司 Combined drill bit structure for drilling anchor rod/anchor cable and construction method thereof
CN113090186A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-09 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Coal mine underground bundling type large-diameter directional drilling and expanding integrated tool and method
CN113090186B (en) * 2021-03-22 2023-01-31 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Coal mine underground bundling type large-diameter directional drilling and expanding integrated tool and method

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