CN205856390U - A kind of horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205856390U CN205856390U CN201620537834.0U CN201620537834U CN205856390U CN 205856390 U CN205856390 U CN 205856390U CN 201620537834 U CN201620537834 U CN 201620537834U CN 205856390 U CN205856390 U CN 205856390U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- horizontal
- distillation apparatus
- dry distillation
- oil shale
- spiral
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of Local Members refining shale oil equipment, particularly to a kind of horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale.This horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale, including screw feeding device, it is characterized in that: described screw feeding device is connected with horizontal revolving retort entrance point, spiral push pedal it is provided with in horizontal revolving retort, it is provided with combustion heating furnace below horizontal revolving retort, being arranged with sealed cylindrical outside horizontal revolving retort, sealed cylindrical top is provided with gas collection outlet.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: material can be made to carry out heating dry distilling in motor process, and the waste gas that available dry distilling produces heats, simple in construction, easy to operate, homogeneous heating, efficiency are high, can produce continuously, energy-conserving and environment-protective, provide for the production of shale oil and facilitate significantly.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of Local Members refining shale oil equipment, particularly to a kind of horizontal oil shale retorting
Device.
Background technology
China is second-biggest-in-the-world energy resource consumption state, and about 600,000,000 tons of crude oil of annual consumption, the ratio of crude oil import amount exceedes
55%, have passed past the warning line of internationally recognized 50%, and the ratio of imported crude oil also will continue to increase, due to international situation
Complicated and changeable, the situation of the external imported crude oil of long-term heavy dependence will be unable to be guaranteed, following energy supply uncertain
Property will the continual and steady sound development of restriction China economy, and crude oil become the powerful mean of the manipulation world situations such as the U.S.,
China will certainly be caused serious threat.
The oil shale ore reserves of China are the abundantest, and proved reserves position is at the forefront in the world, carries from oil shale ore
The prospect taking shale oil is the most wide, to reducing the interdependency of China's external oil and ensureing that China's economic security has important
Strategic importance.
At present, the technique extracting shale oil from oil shale ore is all to use low pressure shaft furnace to carry out, and not only heats inequality
Even, and persistently oil shale ore can not be carried out dry distilling process, need to disconnect stove one stove and carry out, additionally, dry distilling generation is useless
Gas could not effectively be applied, and does not meets the general requirement of national energy-saving environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of homogeneous heating, efficiency are high, can give birth to continuously
Product, the horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
This utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale, including screw feeding device, is characterized in that: described screw feeding device is with sleeping
Formula rotary dry distillation still entrance point is connected, and is provided with spiral push pedal, is provided with below horizontal revolving retort in horizontal revolving retort
Combustion heating furnace, is arranged with sealed cylindrical outside horizontal revolving retort, sealed cylindrical top is provided with gas collection outlet.
Both sides, described combustion heating furnace front end are connected to some combustion heating gas branch pipes, and the combustion heating gas of every side props up
Pipe is connected with combustion heating gas house steward respectively, and combustion heating gas house steward be connected with waste gas storage cylinder.
The described horizontal revolving retort port of export connects spiral slag-draining device, and connecting below spiral slag-draining device has spiral
Waste residue retracting device.
Described spiral slag-draining device connects spiral deslagging motor, and spiral waste residue retracting device connects has spiral waste residue to reclaim
Motor.
Together with described sealed cylindrical is relatively fixed with combustion heating furnace, sealed cylindrical top is provided with dedusting outlet.
Described horizontal revolving retort one end is provided with gear ring, and gear ring is meshed with reductor, and reductor is by driven by motor.
Described screw feeding device front end is provided with feeding mouth.
Described horizontal revolving retort two ends are respectively arranged below with support roller, support roller and are installed on firm banking.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: material can be made to carry out heating dry distilling in motor process, and available dry distilling is produced
Raw waste gas heats, and simple in construction, easy to operate, homogeneous heating, efficiency high, can produce continuously, energy-conserving and environment-protective, for shale
The production of oil provides and facilitates significantly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further described.
Accompanying drawing 1 is perspective view of the present utility model；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1；
In figure, 1 screw feeding device, 2 horizontal revolving retorts, 3 spiral push pedals, 4 combustion heating furnaces, 5 sealed cylindricals, 6
Gas collection exports, 7 combustion heating gas branch pipes, 8 combustion heating gas house stewards, 9 waste gas storage cylinders, 10 spiral slag-draining devices, and 11 spirals give up
Slag retracting device, 12 spiral deslagging motors, 13 spiral waste residues reclaim motor, 14 dedusting outlets, 15 gear rings, 16 reductors, 17 electricity
Machine, 18 feeding mouths, 19 support roller, 20 firm bankings.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model.This embodiment includes screw feeding device 1, spiral charging dress
Put 1 to be connected with horizontal revolving retort 2 entrance point, in horizontal revolving retort 2, be provided with spiral push pedal 3, horizontal revolving dry distilling
Being provided with combustion heating furnace 4 below still 2, be arranged with sealed cylindrical 5 outside horizontal revolving retort 2, sealed cylindrical 5 top is provided with gas collection
Outlet 6.Both sides, combustion heating furnace 4 front end are connected to some combustion heating gas branch pipes 7, the combustion heating gas branch pipe 7 of every side
Being connected with combustion heating gas house steward 8 respectively, combustion heating gas house steward 8 is connected with waste gas storage cylinder 9.Horizontal revolving retort
2 ports of export connect spiral slag-draining device 10, and connecting below spiral slag-draining device 10 has spiral waste residue retracting device 11.Spiral is arranged
Slag device 10 connects spiral deslagging motor 12, and spiral waste residue retracting device 11 connects has spiral waste residue to reclaim motor 13.Seal
Together with cylinder 5 is relatively fixed with combustion heating furnace 4, sealed cylindrical 5 top is provided with dedusting outlet 14.Horizontal revolving retort 2
One end is provided with gear ring 15, and gear ring 15 is meshed with reductor 16, and reductor 16 is driven by motor 17.Screw feeding device 1 front end
It is provided with feeding mouth 18.Horizontal revolving retort 2 two ends are respectively arranged below with support roller 19, support roller 19 and are installed on firm banking 20
On.
Using the horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale of one of the present utility model, material enters spiral charging dress by feeding mouth 18
Putting 1, horizontal revolving retort 2 sent into by material by screw feeding device 1, and startup motor 17 drives reductor 16 thus drives gear ring
15 and then drive horizontal revolving retort 2 to rotate, the rotation of horizontal revolving retort 2 drives spiral push pedal 3 to rotate, so by thing
Material is slowly pushed ahead, and meanwhile, lights combustion heating furnace 4 and the material in horizontal revolving retort 2 carries out heating dry distilling, whole
Device is carried out in the sealing space of sealed cylindrical 5, and the shale gas that dry distilling goes out carries out cold by gas collection outlet 6 feeding point gas system
Solidifying manufacture shale oil.In the waste gas that heating dry distilling produces is concentrated feeding waste gas storage cylinder 9, then by these waste gas by burning
Adding steam house steward 8 and send into combustion heating gas branch pipe 7, combustion heating gas branch pipe 7 is uniformly distributed, it is ensured that the uniformity of heating, this
Save outward fuel, cost-effective while protect environment.Waste residue after heating dry distilling is entered by spiral slag-draining device 10
Spiral waste residue retracting device 11 recycles.The dusts produced in heating retort process etc. are by dedusting outlet 14 concentration row
Go out to process, it is to avoid pollute environment.The rotation of horizontal revolving retort 2 supports roller 19 and supports, and supports roller 19 and is installed on the fixing end
On seat 20.
Claims (8)
1. a horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale, including screw feeding device (1), is characterized in that: described screw feeding device (1)
Being connected with horizontal revolving retort (2) entrance point, be provided with spiral push pedal (3) in horizontal revolving retort (2), horizontal revolving is done
Evaporate still (2) lower section and be provided with combustion heating furnace (4), outside horizontal revolving retort (2), be arranged with sealed cylindrical (5), sealed cylindrical (5)
Top is provided with gas collection outlet (6).
The horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale of one the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described combustion heating furnace (4) is front
End both sides be connected to some combustion heating gas branch pipes (7), the combustion heating gas branch pipe (7) of every side respectively with combustion heating gas
House steward (8) is connected, and combustion heating gas house steward (8) is connected with waste gas storage cylinder (9).
The horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale of one the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described horizontal revolving retort
(2) port of export connects spiral slag-draining device (10), and spiral slag-draining device (10) lower section connects spiral waste residue retracting device
(11).
The horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale of one the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described spiral slag-draining device (10)
Connecting and have spiral deslagging motor (12), spiral waste residue retracting device (11) connects has spiral waste residue to reclaim motor (13).
The horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale of one the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sealed cylindrical (5) and combustion
Burning heating furnace (4) and be relatively fixed together, sealed cylindrical (5) top is provided with dedusting outlet (14).
The horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale of one the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described horizontal revolving retort
(2) one end is provided with gear ring (15), and gear ring (15) is meshed with reductor (16), and reductor (16) is driven by motor (17).
The horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale of one the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described screw feeding device (1)
Front end is provided with feeding mouth (18).
The horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale of one the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described horizontal revolving retort
(2) two ends are respectively arranged below with support roller (19), support roller (19) and are installed on firm banking (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620537834.0U CN205856390U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | A kind of horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620537834.0U CN205856390U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | A kind of horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205856390U true CN205856390U (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57638575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620537834.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205856390U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | A kind of horizontal dry distillation apparatus for oil shale |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205856390U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105907415A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-31 | 山东天时空间钢结构工程有限公司 | Horizontal oil shale dry distillation device |
-
2016
- 2016-06-06 CN CN201620537834.0U patent/CN205856390U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105907415A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-31 | 山东天时空间钢结构工程有限公司 | Horizontal oil shale dry distillation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 Termination date: 20170606 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |